Nobel Prize Winners - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.gf.org/fellows/Nobel-Prize-Winners/","20121022163444","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1350923684"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8"> <title> Nobel Prize Winners - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20121022163444cs_/http://www.gf.org/stylesheets/basic.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20121022163444cs_/http://www.gf.org/stylesheets/common.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style type="text/css" media="screen,print"> @import "/web/20121022163444cs_/http://www.gf.org/stylesheets/layout.css"; </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20121022163444cs_/http://www.gf.org/stylesheets/print.css" type="text/css" media="print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20121022163444cs_/http://www.gf.org/stylesheets/lightwindow.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/prototype.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/prototype_extensions.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/lowpro.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/site.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/effects.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20121022163444js_/http://www.gf.org/javascripts/lightwindow.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="AccessibilityLinks"> <a name="PageTop" id="PageTop"></a> <p><strong>Jump to:</strong> <a href="#ContentTop" title="Skip to this page's main content">Page Content</a>, <a href="#SiteNavigation" title="Skip to the site navigation">Site Navigation</a>, <a href="#SiteSearch" title="Skip to the site-wide search form">Site Search</a>, </p> </div>  <div id="PageWrapper" class="">  <div id="LayoutWrapper" class="color-2">  <div id="HeaderWrapper"> <p id="UtilNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/">English</a><span>|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://es.gf.org/">Español</a><span>|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://pt.gf.org/">Português</a> </p> <div id="SiteLogo"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/"> <img src="/web/20121022163444im_/http://www.gf.org/images/logo.jsgmf.gif" alt="John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation: Fellowships to Assist Research and Artistic Creation" title="Home"/> </a> </div>  <a id="SiteSearch" name="SiteSearch"></a> <form name="site_search_form" id="site_search_form" action="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/search" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Search this site</legend> <div class="Field"> <label for="search" class="Invisible">Search Terms</label> <input type="text" name="search" id="search" value="" class="TextInput"/> </div> <div class="FormAction"> <input type="image" src="/web/20121022163444im_/http://www.gf.org/images/btn.go.gif" value="Search"/> </div> </fieldset> </form>   <div id="NavWrapper">  <a id="SiteNavigation" name="SiteNavigation"></a> <ul id="MainNav" class="DHTMLMenu"> <li id="nav_about"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation"><span>About the Foundation</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation/the-fellowship/">The Fellowship</a></li> <li class="color-2"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation/frequently-asked-questions/">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li class="color-3"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation/the-annual-report-brochure/">The Annual Report </a></li> <li class="color-4"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="nav_history"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people"><span>History & People</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people/history-of-the-fellowship/">History of the Fellowship</a></li> <li class="color-2"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people/trustees/">Trustees</a></li> <li class="color-3"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people/former-trustees/">Former Trustees of the Foundation</a></li> <li class="color-4"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people/The-Standing-Committee-of-the-Educational-Advisory-Board-The-Committee-of-Selection/"> The Standing Committee of the Educational Advisory Board (The Committee of Selection)</a></li> <li class="color-5"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/history-people/educational-advisory-board/">Educational Advisory Board</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="nav_fellows" class="Selected"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows"><span>Fellows</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all/">All Fellows</a></li> <li class="color-2"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/current/">Current Fellows</a></li> <li class="color-3"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Poets-Laureate/">Poets Laureate</a></li> <li class="color-4"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/American-Academy-of-Arts-Sciences/">American Academy of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li class="color-5"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Fields-Medal-Winners/">Fields Medal Winners</a></li> <li class="color-6"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Nobel-Prize-Winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a></li> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/media-credits/">Media Credits</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="nav_news"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events"><span>News & Events</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events/Fellowship-Related-Periodical-Publications/">Fellowship-Related Periodical Publications</a></li> <li class="color-2"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events/National-Book-Awards/">National Book Awards</a></li> <li class="color-3"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events/events-calendar/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li class="color-4"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events/press-releases/">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="color-5"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/news-events/Newsletter-October-2012/">Newsletter, October 2012</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="nav_applicants"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants"><span>Applicants</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> <li class="color-1"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/the-united-states-canadian-competition/">The United States & Canadian Competition</a></li> <li class="color-2"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/the-latin-american-caribbean-competition/">The Latin American & Caribbean Competition</a></li> <li class="color-3"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/application-resources/">Application Resources</a></li> <li class="color-4"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/how-to-apply/">How to Apply</a></li> <li class="color-5"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/recommendation-letters/">Recommendation Letters</a></li> <li class="color-6"><a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/applicants/submission-materials/">Submission Materials</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="nav_donations"> <a href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/donations"><span>Donations</span></a> <div class="SubMenu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="ClearFix"></div> </div>  </div>  <hr/>  <div id="BodyWrapper" class="Article"> <a id="ContentTop" name="ContentTop"></a> <div id="PageTools"> <a id="tools-print"><span>Print</span></a> <a id="tools-email"><span>Email</span></a> </div>  <div id="SideColumn"> <ul id="SideNav"> <li class=""><a class="color-1" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all/">All Fellows</a></li> <li class=""><a class="color-2" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/current/">Current Fellows</a></li> <li class=""><a class="color-3" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Poets-Laureate/">Poets Laureate</a></li> <li class=""><a class="color-4" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/American-Academy-of-Arts-Sciences/">American Academy of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li class=""><a class="color-5" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Fields-Medal-Winners/">Fields Medal Winners</a></li> <li class="Selected"><a class="color-6" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/Nobel-Prize-Winners/">Nobel Prize Winners</a> </li> <li class=""><a class="color-1" href="/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/fellows/media-credits/">Media Credits</a></li> </ul> <div class="Promo newsletter"> <table class=""> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>For the latest news about the Foundation and the activities of the Fellows:</p>  <p><a class="LinkMore" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://list-manage.com/subscribe?u=59d983d0914a509b37f82546c&id=5039a73dec" onclick="return newsletter_popup('https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://list-manage.com/subscribe?u=59d983d0914a509b37f82546c&id=5039a73dec')" target="_blank">Sign Up for <br/>Our Newsletter <img src="/web/20121022163444im_/http://www.gf.org/images/bg.arrow-orange.gif" alt="Arrow"/></a></p>  </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   <div id="MainColumn"> <div class="Content"> <h1>Nobel Prize Winners</h1> <div class="wysiwyg-output"> <p>(Fellowship year in parentheses)<br/> <br/> Akerlof, George A. (1973): Economics, 2001<br/> Anfinsen, Christian B. (1957): Chemistry, 1972<br/> Arrow, Kenneth J. (1972): Economics, 1972<br/> <br/> Bellow, Saul (1948, 1955): Literature, 1976<br/> Bloch, Felix (1959): Physics, 1952<br/> Bloch, Konrad (1953, 1960, 1975): Medicine, 1964<br/> Bloembergen, Nicolaas (1957): Physics, 1981<br/> Boyer, Paul D. (1955): Chemistry, 1997<br/> Brockhouse, Bertram Neville (1970): Physics, 1994<br/> Brodsky, Joseph (1977): Literature, 1987<br/> <br/> Calvin, Melvin (1944): Chemistry, 1961<br/> Cech, Thomas Robert (1985): Chemistry, 1989<br/> Chamberlain, Owen (1957): Physics, 1959<br/> Chu, Steven (1996): Physics, 1997<br/> Compton, Arthur H. (1926, 1955, 1959): Physics, 1927<br/> Cooper, Leon N. (1965): Physics, 1972<br/> Corey, Elias James (1956, 1968): Chemistry, 1990<br/> Cram, Donald James (1954): Chemistry, 1987<br/> Cronin, James Watson (1970, 1982): Physics, 1980<br/> <br/> Debreu, Gerard (1968): Economics, 1983<br/> Diamond, Peter A. (1965, 1982): Economics, 2010<br/> Dulbecco, Renato (1957): Medicine, 1975<br/> <br/> Fischer, Edmond Henry (1963): Medicine, 1992<br/> Flory, Paul J. (1954): Chemistry, 1974<br/> Fowler, William A. (1954, 1961): Physics, 1983<br/> <br/> Gell-Mann, Murray (1971): Physics, 1969<br/> Giaever, Ivar (1969): Physics, 1973<br/> Gilbert, Walter (1967): Chemistry, 1980<br/> Glaser, Donald Arthur (1961): Physics, 1960<br/> Glauber, Roy J. (1957, 1972): Physics, 2005<br/> Granger, Clive W. J. (1987): Economics, 2003<br/> <br/> Hayek, Friedrich August von (1954): Economics, 1974<br/> Heckman, James J. (1978): Economics, 2000<br/> Heeger, Alan J. (1968): Chemistry, 2000<br/> Herschbach, Dudley Robert (1968): Chemistry, 1986<br/> Hoffmann, Roald (1978): Chemistry, 1981<br/> Hofstadter, Robert (1958, 1972): Physics, 1961<br/> Holley, Robert W. (1955): Medicine, 1968<br/> Houssay, Bernardo Alberto (1957): Medicine, 1947<br/> Hurwicz, Leonid (1945): Economics, 2007<br/> <br/> Kissinger, Henry Alfred (1965): Peace, 1973<br/> Kohn, Walter (1963): Chemistry, 1998<br/> Kornberg, Arthur (1969): Medicine, 1959<br/> Krebs, Edwin G. (1966): Medicine, 1992<br/> <br/> Lamb, Willis Eugene (1960): Physics, 1955<br/> Lederman, Leon (1958): Physics, 1988<br/> Lee, David M. (1966, 1974): Physics, 1996<br/> Lee, Tsung Dao (1966): Physics, 1957<br/> Lee, Yuan T. (1976): Chemistry, 1986<br/> Leontief, Wassily W. (1940, 1950): Economics, 1973<br/> Libby, Willard Frank (1941, 1951, 1959): Chemistry, 1960<br/> Lipscomb, William N. (1954, 1972): Chemistry, 1976<br/> Lucas, Robert E. (1981): Economics, 1995<br/> Luria, Salvador E. (1942, 1963): Medicine, 1969<br/> <br/> Maskin, Eric S. (1980): Economics, 2007<br/> McClintock, Barbara (1933): Physiology, 1983<br/> McFadden, Daniel L. (1984): Economics, 2000<br/> Milosz, Czelaw (1976): Literature, 1980<br/> Muller, Hermann Joseph (1932): Medicine, 1946<br/> Mulliken, Robert Sanderson (1929, 1932): Chemistry, 1966<br/> Myerson, Roger B. (1983): Economics, 2007<br/> <br/> Nambu, Yoichiro (1971, 1977): Physics, 2008<br/> Negishi, Ei-ichi (1986): Chemistry, 2010<br/> North, Douglass C. (1972): Economics, 1993<br/> <br/> Olah, George Andrew (1972, 1988): Chemistry, 1994<br/> <br/> Pauling, Linus Carl (1926, 1927, 1965): Chemistry and Peace, 1954, 1962<br/> Paz, Octavio (1943): Literature, 1990<br/> Perl, Martin Lewis (1969): Physics, 1995<br/> Phelps, Edmund S. (1978): Economics, 2006<br/> Polanyi, John Charles (1970, 1979): Chemistry, 1986<br/> Politzer, H. David (1997): Physics, 2004<br/> Prescott, Edward C. (1974): Economics, 2004<br/> <br/> Ramakrishnan, Venkatraman (1991): Chemistry, 2009<br/> Ramsey, Norman F. (1954): Physics, 1989<br/> Reines, Frederick (1957): Physics, 1995<br/> Richardson, Robert C. (1975, 1982): Physics, 1996<br/> Roberts, Richard J. (1978): Medicine, 1993<br/> Rose, Irwin (1971): Chemistry, 2004<br/> Rowland, Frank Sherwood (1961, 1973): Chemistry, 1995<br/> <br/> Samuelson, Paul A. (1948): Economics, 1970<br/> Schrieffer, J. Robert (1966): Physics, 1972<br/> Schwartz, Melvin (1965): Physics, 1988<br/> Schwinger, Julian (1970): Physics, 1965<br/> Segrè, Emilio (1958): Physics, 1959<br/> Sharpless, K. Barry (1987): Chemistry, 2001<br/> Smith, Hamilton O. (1975): Medicine, 1978<br/> Snell, George Davis (1953): Medicine, 1980<br/> Spence, A. Michael (1975): Economics, 2001<br/> Stanley, Wendell Meredith (1960): Chemistry, 1946<br/> Steinberger, Jack (1956): Physics, 1988<br/> Stigler, George Joseph (1954): Economics, 1982<br/> Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1969): Economics, 2001<br/> Sumner, James B. (1937): Chemistry, 1946<br/> <br/> Taube, Henry (1949, 1955): Chemistry, 1983<br/> Taylor, Richard E. (1971): Physics, 1990<br/> Townes, Charles Hard (1955): Physics, 1964<br/> <br/> Van Vleck, John Hasbrouck (1929): Physics, 1977<br/> Vickrey, William Spencer (1955): Economics, 1996<br/> <br/> Walcott, Derek A. (1977): Literature, 1992<br/> Wald, George (1963): Physiology, 1967<br/> Watson, James D. (1965, 1983): Physiology, 1962<br/> Weaver, Andrew (2008): Peace, 2007<br/> Wieman, Carl E. (1990): Physics, 2001<br/> Wilkinson, Geoffrey (1954): Chemistry, 1973<br/> Williamson, Oliver E. (1977): Economic Sciences, 2009<br/> Wilson, Kenneth G. (1979): Physics, 1982<br/> <br/> Yang, Chen Ning (1962): Physics, 1957</p> </div> <div class="ClearFix"></div> </div> </div>   <div id="RightColumn"> <div class="wysiwyg-output"> <table class="feature-photo"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><img height="215" width="215" src="/web/20121022163444im_/http://www.gf.org/system/assets/0000/0846/RubenOchoa_006215x215Rev.original.jpg?1229466604" alt=""/></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="caption"> <p>Submitted by Ruben Ochoa, Fellow, 2008, Fine Arts. Installation photograph, "A Recurring Amalgamation," Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, 2007. Rebar, annealed wire ties, dobbie blocks, 9'4" x 16'6" x 18 x 6.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>  <div class="ClearFix"></div>  <div id="FooterWrapper"> <div id="PageFooter"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a><span>|</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a><span>|</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/sitemap">Sitemap</a><span>|</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://list-manage.com/subscribe?u=59d983d0914a509b37f82546c&id=5039a73dec" onclick="return newsletter_popup('https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://list-manage.com/subscribe?u=59d983d0914a509b37f82546c&id=5039a73dec')" target="_blank">Sign up for Updates</a><span>|</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.gf.org/about-the-foundation/contact-us">Contact Us</a></p> <p>Copyright © 2012</p> </div> <div id="SocialLinks"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?app_id=210848718962748&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FJohn-Simon-Guggenheim-Memorial-Foundation%2F130008750420913&send=false&layout=button_count&width=90&show_faces=false&action=like&colorscheme=light&font=arial&height=21" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:90px; height:21px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://twitter.com/GuggFellows" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false" data-show-screen-name="false" data-width="77px">Follow @GuggFellows</a> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www.flickr.com/photos/jsgmf/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20121022163444im_/http://www.gf.org/images/icon.flckr.gif" width="16" height="20" alt="Flickr"><span>Flickr</span></a> </div> <div class="ClearFix"></div> </div>  <div class="ClearFix"></div> </div>  <hr/> </div>  </div>   <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20121022163444/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-6685148-1"); pageTracker._setDomainName(".gf.org"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {}</script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Nobel Prize Winners - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation