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class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><p>The <b>1985 Hong Kong Legislative Council election</b> was an <a href="/wiki/Indirect_election" title="Indirect election">indirect election</a> for members of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> (LegCo) held on 26 September 1985. It was the first ever election of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong which marked the beginning of the Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1985 Hong Kong legislative election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1959%E2%80%931997).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span><hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>26 September 1985</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1988_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1988 Hong Kong legislative election">1988</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/List_of_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong_unofficial_members_1946%E2%80%931985" title="List of Legislative Council of Hong Kong unofficial members 1946–1985">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong_members_1985%E2%80%9388" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Legislative Council of Hong Kong members 1985–88">members elected</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr>24 (of the 46) <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_member" class="mw-redirect" title="Unofficial member">unofficial members</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> </table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a>, the Hong Kong government decided to start the process of democratisation in Hong Kong based on the consultative document <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Paper:_the_Further_Development_of_Representative_Government_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong">Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong</a></i> published on 18 July 1984. There were 12 members elected by the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">Electoral Colleges</a> and 12 by the <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituencies</a>, four official members and the rest of the seats were appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">governor</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Composition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Composition</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Electoral_colleges"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral colleges</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Functional_constituencies"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Functional constituencies</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Results"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Results</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Electoral_College_Constituencies"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral College Constituencies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Functional_Constituencies_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Functional Constituencies</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_colleges">Electoral colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral colleges" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>12 <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_member" class="mw-redirect" title="Unofficial member">unofficial members</a> were elected by the electoral college comprised all members of the <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Boards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Council of Hong Kong">Urban Council</a> and the new <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Council of Hong Kong">Regional Council</a>. In order to achieve a more balanced and adequate representation the District Boards would be grouped into ten geographical constituencies each representing approximately 500,000 people. The remaining two seats would be provided by the two special constituencies formed respectively by members of the Urban Council and the Regional Council. The interests of the <a href="/wiki/Heung_Yee_Kuk" title="Heung Yee Kuk">Heung Yee Kuk</a> would be represented through the Regional Council. The 12 constituencies formed from the electoral college were:<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/East_Island_(1985_constituency)" title="East Island (1985 constituency)">East Island</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District_Council" title="Eastern District Council">Eastern District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District_Council" title="Wan Chai District Council">Wan Chai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Island_(1985_constituency)" title="West Island (1985 constituency)">West Island</a>: <a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District_Council" title="Central and Western District Council">Central & Western District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Council" title="Southern District Council">Southern District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_(1985_constituency)" title="Kwun Tong (1985 constituency)">Kwun Tong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwun Tong District Board">Kwun Tong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_(1985_constituency)" title="Wong Tai Sin (1985 constituency)">Wong Tai Sin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Tai Sin District Board">Wong Tai Sin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_(1985_constituency)" title="Kowloon City (1985 constituency)">Kowloon City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon City District Board">Kowloon City District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_(1985_constituency)" title="Sham Shui Po (1985 constituency)">Sham Shui Po</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Sham Shui Po District Board">Sham Shui Po District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kowloon_(1985_constituency)" title="South Kowloon (1985 constituency)">South Kowloon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mong_Kok_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Mong Kok District Board">Mong Kok District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yau_Ma_Tei_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Yau Ma Tei District Board">Yau Ma Tei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="East New Territories (1985 constituency)">East New Territories</a>: <a href="/wiki/North_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="North District Board">North District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Po District Board">Tai Po District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Sha Tin District Board">Shatin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="West New Territories (1985 constituency)">West New Territories</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuen_Long_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuen Long District Board">Yuen Long District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuen Mun District Board">Tuen Mun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="South New Territories (1985 constituency)">South New Territories</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuen Wan District Board">Tsuen Wan District</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Tsing_Yi" title="Tsing Yi">Tsing Yi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Islands_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands District Board">Islands District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Sai Kung District Board">Sai Kung District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Council_(constituency)" title="Urban Council (constituency)">Urban Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_(constituency)" title="Regional Council (constituency)">Regional Council</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functional_constituencies">Functional constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Functional constituencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nine functional constituencies returned 12 unofficial members to the Legislative Council. The commercial, industrial, and labour constituencies would each return two unofficial members to the Legislative Council. The remaining six constituencies would each return one unofficial member. The nine functional constituencies and their representative organizations were:<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Commercial (2 seats): <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(First)" title="Commercial (First)">First Commercial</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_General_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce">Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(Second)" title="Commercial (Second)">Second Commercial</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_General_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Chinese General Chamber of Commerce">Chinese General Chamber of Commerce</a></li></ol></li> <li>Industrial (2 seats): <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(First)" title="Industrial (First)">First Industrial</a>: <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Hong_Kong_Industries" title="Federation of Hong Kong Industries">Federation of Hong Kong Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(Second)" title="Industrial (Second)">Second Industrial</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Manufacturers%27_Association_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong">Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_(constituency)" title="Finance (constituency)">Financial</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_of_Banks" title="Hong Kong Association of Banks">Hong Kong Association of Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_(constituency)" title="Labour (constituency)">Labour</a> (2 seats): all registered employee <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions">trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_(constituency)" title="Social Welfare (constituency)">Social Services</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Council_of_Social_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Council of Social Service">Hong Kong Council of Social Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_(constituency)" title="Medical (constituency)">Medical</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Medical Association">Hong Kong Medical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_(constituency)" title="Education (constituency)">Teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_(constituency)" title="Legal (constituency)">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_(constituency)" title="Engineering (constituency)">Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning</a></li></ol> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong_members_1985%E2%80%9388" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Legislative Council of Hong Kong members 1985–88">List of Legislative Council of Hong Kong members 1985–88</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_College_Constituencies">Electoral College Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral College Constituencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Electoral College constituencies adopted the <a href="/wiki/Exhaustive_ballot" title="Exhaustive ballot">exhaustive ballot</a> voting method. Only the results of the final rounds are shown below. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Urban_Council_(constituency)" title="Urban Council (constituency)">Urban Council</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Cheong-Leen" title="Hilton Cheong-Leen">Hilton Cheong-Leen</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>16</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Tu" title="Elsie Tu">Elsie Tu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_(constituency)" title="Regional Council (constituency)">Provisional Regional Council</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wong-fat" title="Lau Wong-fat">Lau Wong-fat</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/East_Island_(1985_constituency)" title="East Island (1985 constituency)">East Island</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Lee_Yu-tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Desmond Lee Yu-tai">Desmond Lee Yu-tai</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Hong_Kong_Society" title="Progressive Hong Kong Society">PHKS</a></td> <td align="right"><b>24</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwan_Lim-ho" title="Kwan Lim-ho">Kwan Lim-ho</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #D04627;" data-sort-value="Reform Club of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Club_of_Hong_Kong" title="Reform Club of Hong Kong">Reform</a></td> <td align="right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albert Cheung Chi-piu </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lee Kam-kee </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lam_Pei" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggy Lam Pei">Peggy Lam Pei</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chum Ting-pong </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/West_Island_(1985_constituency)" title="West Island (1985 constituency)">West Island</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liu_Lit-for" title="Liu Lit-for">Liu Lit-for</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>18</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthony Ng Sung-man </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #483D8B;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Affairs Society"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Affairs_Society" title="Hong Kong Affairs Society">HKAS</a></td> <td align="right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Lam_Hon-keung" class="mw-redirect" title="Keith Lam Hon-keung">Keith Lam Hon-keung</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_(1985_constituency)" title="Kwun Tong (1985 constituency)">Kwun Tong</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Poon_Chi-fai" title="Poon Chi-fai">Poon Chi-fai</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>18</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cheng Kwan-suen </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a></td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Wah-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Wah-ming">Li Wah-ming</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #04770a;" data-sort-value="Meeting Point"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Meeting_Point" title="Meeting Point">Meeting Point</a></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_(1985_constituency)" title="Wong Tai Sin (1985 constituency)">Wong Tai Sin</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Lam_Kui-shing" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Lam Kui-shing">Conrad Lam Kui-shing</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>16</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liu Koon-sing </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_(1985_constituency)" title="Kowloon City (1985 constituency)">Kowloon City</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tse_Chi-wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Tse Chi-wai">Daniel Tse Chi-wai</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>13</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pao_Ping-wing" title="Pao Ping-wing">Pao Ping-wing</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #8B0000;" data-sort-value="Progressive Hong Kong Society"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Hong_Kong_Society" title="Progressive Hong Kong Society">PHKS</a></td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chan_Chi-kwan" title="Peter Chan Chi-kwan">Peter Chan Chi-kwan</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_(1985_constituency)" title="Sham Shui Po (1985 constituency)">Sham Shui Po</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chung_Pui-lam" title="Chung Pui-lam">Chung Pui-lam</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #8B0000;" data-sort-value="Progressive Hong Kong Society"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Hong_Kong_Society" title="Progressive Hong Kong Society">PHKS</a></td> <td align="right"><b>19</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Cheung_Wing-sum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum">Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/South_Kowloon_(1985_constituency)" title="South Kowloon (1985 constituency)">South Kowloon</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan_Chai-keung" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackie Chan Chai-keung">Jackie Chan Chai-keung</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ena Yuen Yin-hung </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jacob Chan Lai-sang </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ip Kwok-chung </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/East_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="East New Territories (1985 constituency)">East New Territories</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wong_Wang-fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Wong Wang-fat">Andrew Wong Wang-fat</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>29</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pang Hang-yin </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liu Ching-leung </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wong Yuen-cheung </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wai Hon-leung </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/West_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="West New Territories (1985 constituency)">West New Territories</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tai_Chin-wah" title="Tai Chin-wah">Tai Chin-wah</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>22</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Man For-tai </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tso_Shiu-wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Tso Shiu-wai">Alfred Tso Shiu-wai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Sit_Ho-yin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsley Sit Ho-yin">Kingsley Sit Ho-yin</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tang_Siu-tong" title="Tang Siu-tong">Tang Siu-tong</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/South_New_Territories_(1985_constituency)" title="South New Territories (1985 constituency)">South New Territories</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lai_Sung-lung" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lai Sung-lung">Richard Lai Sung-lung</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b>34</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lam_Wai-keung" class="mw-redirect" title="Lam Wai-keung">Lam Wai-keung</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Ho Tung-ching </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functional_Constituencies_2">Functional Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Functional Constituencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Candidates </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(First)" title="Commercial (First)">First Commercial</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clydesdale" title="Thomas Clydesdale">Thomas Clydesdale</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>470</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A. C. William Blaauw </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">320 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(Second)" title="Commercial (Second)">Second Commercial</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ho_Sai-chu" title="Ho Sai-chu">Ho Sai-chu</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(First)" title="Industrial (First)">First Industrial</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cheong_Kam-chuen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen">Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(Second)" title="Industrial (Second)">Second Industrial</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ngai_Shiu-kit" title="Ngai Shiu-kit">Ngai Shiu-kit</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>544</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ho Yuk-wing </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Finance_(constituency)" title="Finance (constituency)">Financial</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_Li_Kwok-po" class="mw-redirect" title="David Li Kwok-po">David Li Kwok-po</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Labour_(constituency)" title="Labour (constituency)">Labour</a><br>(2 seats)</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pang_Chun-hoi" title="Pang Chun-hoi">Pang Chun-hoi</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #000095;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Trades_Union_Council" title="Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council">TUC</a> </td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td><i><b>Uncontested</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_(constituency)" title="Social Welfare (constituency)">Social Services</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hui_Yin-fat" title="Hui Yin-fat">Hui Yin-fat</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>76</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mak_Hoi-wah" title="Mak Hoi-wah">Mak Hoi-wah</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chan Sau-han </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_(constituency)" title="Medical (constituency)">Medical</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Hin-kwong" title="Chiu Hin-kwong">Chiu Hin-kwong</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>1,168</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leong_Che-hung" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Leong Che-hung">Edward Leong Che-hung</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">1,049 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Education_(constituency)" title="Education (constituency)">Teaching</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Szeto_Wah" title="Szeto Wah">Szeto Wah</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>12,706</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luk Yip Jing-ping </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">2,655 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ko Gra-yee </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a></td> <td align="right">2,165 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chan Yat-tong </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wu Siu-wai </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">409 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Legal_(constituency)" title="Legal (constituency)">Legal</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee_Chu-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lee Chu-ming">Martin Lee Chu-ming</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>488</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Denis_Litton" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Denis Litton">Henry Denis Litton</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td align="right">312 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Chow_Wai-hung" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Chow Wai-hung">Edmund Chow Wai-hung</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #679866;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Civic Association"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civic_Association" title="Hong Kong Civic Association">Civic</a></td> <td align="right">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Architectural,_Surveying,_Planning_and_Landscape_(constituency)" title="Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)">Engineering, Architectural,<br>Surveying and Planning</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Hon-kwan" title="Cheng Hon-kwan">Cheng Hon-kwan</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right"><b>1,129</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ho_Chung-tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Ho Chung-tai">Raymond Ho Chung-tai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">1,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td>To Leung-tak </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">496 </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Democratic development in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hong_Kong_legislative_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-White-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThe_Hong_Kong_Government1984" class="citation book cs1">The Hong Kong Government (1984). <i>White Paper: The Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong</i>. Hong Kong: Government Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+Paper%3A+The+Further+Development+of+Representative+Government+in+Hong+Kong&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Government+Printer&rft.date=1984&rft.au=The+Hong+Kong+Government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985+Hong+Kong+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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