CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Konrad Adenauer - Europe's Human Rights Watchdog</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="On 10. December 1951, Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany, addressed the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strassburg. Translated extract of the speech: "It is of great significance for the political development of Europe that here, in the organs of the Council of Europe," /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.7.5.1" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Europe's Human Rights Watchdog" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Konrad Adenauer - Europe's Human Rights Watchdog" /> <meta property="og:description" content="On 10. December 1951, Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany, addressed the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strassburg. Translated extract of the speech: "It is of great significance for the political development of Europe that here, in the organs of the Council of Europe," /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="893556611473675" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="288" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-08-01T08:01:53+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-18T18:51:26+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://facebook.com/EuropeWatchdog/" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeWatchdog/" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@EuropeWatchdog" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Konrad Adenauer - Europe's Human Rights Watchdog" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="On 10. December 1951, Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany, addressed the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strassburg. Translated extract of the speech: "It is of great significance for the political development of Europe that here, in the organs of the Council of Europe," /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@EuropeWatchdog" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Europe's Human Rights Watchdog" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Council of Europe","item":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/#listItem","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"A United Europe","item":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#listItem","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Konrad Adenauer","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#organization","name":"Europe's Human Rights Watchdog","url":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/","telephone":"+41791050153","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/EHRW-Web-Logo-15.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#organizationLogo","width":877,"height":100},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/EuropeWatchdog\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/EuropeWatchdog"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/","name":"Konrad Adenauer - Europe's Human Rights Watchdog","description":"On 10. December 1951, Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany, addressed the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strassburg. Translated extract of the speech: \"It is of great significance for the political development of Europe that here, in the organs of the Council of Europe,","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/council-of-europe\/united-europe\/konrad-adenauer\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2014-08-01T09:01:53+01:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T19:51:26+01:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/","name":"Europe's Human Rights Watchdog","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/#organization"}}]} </script>  <script id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/0a51146a4d3d828af92426f5/script.js"></script><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Europe's Human Rights Watchdog » Feed" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Europe's Human Rights Watchdog » Comments Feed" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/comments/feed/" /> <script> var MP3jPLAYLISTS = []; var MP3jPLAYERS = []; </script> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=fbe99fb7d5ba826da91bad7b80bfaebd"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=fbe99fb7d5ba826da91bad7b80bfaebd' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpsh-shortcodes-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/column-shortcodes//assets/css/shortcodes.css?ver=1.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' media='all' /> <style id='contact-form-7-inline-css'> .wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha iframe {margin-bottom: 0;}.wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha[data-align="center"] > div {margin: 0 auto;}.wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha[data-align="right"] > div {margin: 0 0 0 auto;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='page-list-style-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/page-list/css/page-list.css?ver=5.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quiz-maker-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/quiz-maker/public/css/quiz-maker-public.css?ver=8.7.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='table-addons-for-elementor-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/table-addons-for-elementor/public/css/table-addons-for-elementor-public.css?ver=2.1.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' /> <style id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-inline-css'> .wpml-ls-sidebars-mega-menu{background-color:#e0e4ed;} .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link:link {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:focus, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:hover, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language > a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;} #lang_sel_list a.lang_sel_sel,#lang_sel_list a.lang_sel_other{ color: #FFFFFF; } #lang_sel_list a{ border: none; } #lang_sel_list li{ width: 94px; float: left; } #lang_sel_list ul{ width: 100%; border: none; } #lang_sel_list{ width: 306px; height: 24px; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style_en.css?ver=2d9746' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=fbe99fb7d5ba826da91bad7b80bfaebd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome6-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome6/css/all.min.css?ver=2.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yendif-player-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/yendif-player/public/assets/libraries/yendifplayer.css?ver=5.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-frontend.min.css?ver=1732336722' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-14437-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-14437.css?ver=1732336722' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-pro-widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=1732336722' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-push-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-push.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-apple-webkit.min.css?ver=1732336722' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-share-buttons-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-share-buttons.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeIn-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-14772-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-14772.css?ver=1732337343' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quiz-maker-admin-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/quiz-maker/admin/css/admin.css?ver=8.7.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-15249-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-15249.css?ver=1732337343' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-14770-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-14770.css?ver=1732337343' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-14794-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-14794.css?ver=1732337343' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chld_thm_cfg_separate-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/ctc-style.css?ver=fbe99fb7d5ba826da91bad7b80bfaebd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp3-jplayer-css' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/mp3-jplayer/css/dark.css?ver=2.7.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CEncode+Sans+Semi+Condensed%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Condensed%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=fbe99fb7d5ba826da91bad7b80bfaebd' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; </script> <script defer src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/47ee7.js"></script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/56396.js"></script> <script id="yendif-player-plugin-dyn-script-js-extra"> var yendifplayer_config = {"analytics":"","autoplay":"0","autoplaylist":"0","controlbar":"1","currenttime":"1","duration":"1","embed":"1","engine":"flash","fullscreen":"1","keyboard":"1","license":"","logo":"","loop":"0","playbtn":"1","playpause":"1","progress":"1","ratio":"0.5625","responsive":"1","theme":"black","volume":"0.5","volumebtn":"1","playlistWidth":"250","playlistHeight":"125","playlistPosition":"right"}; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/7d179.js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-TXH7F9C" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.europewatchdog.info"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-TXH7F9C"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4437" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/?p=4437' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europewatchdog.info%2Fen%2Fcouncil-of-europe%2Funited-europe%2Fkonrad-adenauer%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europewatchdog.info%2Fen%2Fcouncil-of-europe%2Funited-europe%2Fkonrad-adenauer%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.13 stt:1,3;" />  <style> p, .two_third, ul, ol { hyphens: auto !important; text-align: left !important; } .elementor-post__title a:hover, .bloglink .elementor-heading-title a:hover { color: #83A40F !important; } a.elementor-post__read-more:hover { color: #000000 !important; } .seitenleiste p { text-align: left !important; } .seitenleiste ul { hyphens: auto !important; text-align: left !important; } .seitenleiste h5 { text-transform: uppercase !important; font-family: "Roboto Condensed",Sans-serif !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 22px !important; color: #555555 !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; padding-top: 14px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; } .parent-sidebar-menu { margin-left: 0 !important; padding-left: 15px !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; font-weight: 400 !important; padding: 0 5px 0 20px !important; list-style: circle !important; } .child-sidebar-menu { margin-left: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; font-weight: 400 !important; padding: 0 5px 0 20px !important; list-style: circle !important; } .grandchild-sidebar-menu { margin-left: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; font-weight: 400 !important; padding: 0 5px 0 20px !important; list-style: circle !important; } .child-sidebar-menu a:hover, .parent-sidebar-menu a:hover, .grandchild-sidebar-menu a:hover { color: #83A40F !important; } .current_page_item { font-weight: 700 !important; } /* COOKIE-BANNER LAYOUT */ .cky-notice-des { line-height: 1.3em !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { img { width: 100% !important; margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .pf-button-img { width: auto !important; } }</style>  <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <style type="text/css" id="pf-main-css"> @media screen { .printfriendly { z-index: 1000; display: flex; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px } .printfriendly a, .printfriendly a:link, .printfriendly a:visited, .printfriendly a:hover, .printfriendly a:active { font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; outline:none; font-size: 10px !important; color: #51575e !important; } .printfriendly.pf-alignleft { justify-content: start; } .printfriendly.pf-alignright { justify-content: end; } .printfriendly.pf-aligncenter { justify-content: center; } } .pf-button-img { border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } img.pf-button-img + .pf-button-text { margin-left: 6px; } @media print { .printfriendly { display: none; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="pf-excerpt-styles"> .pf-button.pf-button-excerpt { display: none; } </style>  <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading, e_element_cache; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">  <script type="text/javascript"> var clicky_custom = clicky_custom || {}; clicky_custom.outbound_pattern = ['/go/','/out/']; </script> <script async src="//static.getclicky.com/101464112.js"></script>  <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style> <meta name="theme-color" content="#C2C0C0"> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-4437 page-child parent-pageid-1485 wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-kit-14437 elementor-page-14770"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="14772" class="elementor elementor-14772 elementor-14453 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67a5fe0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="67a5fe0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79b9968 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="79b9968" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bc5bc0b elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="bc5bc0b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menü" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-bc5bc0b" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7409"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/coe-quiz/" class="elementor-item">COUNCIL OF EUROPE<strong> QUIZ</strong></a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-bc5bc0b" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7409"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/coe-quiz/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">COUNCIL OF EUROPE<strong> QUIZ</strong></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d4ad490 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d4ad490" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0113e3b elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="0113e3b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ3OTQsInRvZ2dsZSI6ZmFsc2V9"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89e272d elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="89e272d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-e40c902" href="https://twitter.com/EuropeWatchdog" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-cloud elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-636bbf1" href="https://bsky.app/profile/watchdogeurope.bsky.social" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Cloud</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-cloud" viewBox="0 0 640 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M537.6 226.6c4.1-10.7 6.4-22.4 6.4-34.6 0-53-43-96-96-96-19.7 0-38.1 6-53.3 16.2C367 64.2 315.3 32 256 32c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160 0 2.7.1 5.4.2 8.1C40.2 219.8 0 273.2 0 336c0 79.5 64.5 144 144 144h368c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128 0-61.9-44-113.6-102.4-125.4z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-2ffba9f" href="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeWatchdog" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook-f</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook-f" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34f8d71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher" data-id="34f8d71" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wpml-language-switcher.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="wpml-elementor-ls"> <div class="wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="English" width=18 height=12 /></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-de wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/europarat/europa-idee/konrad-adenauer/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/de.png" alt="German" width=18 height=12 /></a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-425ce66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="425ce66" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ba89dc1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ba89dc1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ee53c3 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="3ee53c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="877" height="80" src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EHRW-Web-Logo-16.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-15106" alt="" srcset="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EHRW-Web-Logo-16.png 877w, https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EHRW-Web-Logo-16-300x27.png 300w, https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EHRW-Web-Logo-16-768x70.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-87c7280 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="87c7280" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"fa-svg-chevron-down e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"},"layout":"horizontal","toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menü" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-87c7280" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2931"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/" class="elementor-item">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1661"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/" class="elementor-item">Council of Europe</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1665"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/" class="elementor-sub-item">Core Values</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6209"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/human-rights/" class="elementor-sub-item">Human Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10846"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/rule-of-law/" class="elementor-sub-item">The Rule of Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1663"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/" class="elementor-sub-item">A United Europe</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1670"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/william-penn/" class="elementor-sub-item">William Penn</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1671"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/winston-churchill/" class="elementor-sub-item">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-4437 current_page_item menu-item-4445"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1664"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/flag-and-anthem/" class="elementor-sub-item">Flag & Anthem</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12191"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/summits/" class="elementor-sub-item">Summits</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1662"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/anniversaries/" class="elementor-sub-item">Anniversaries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1666"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/looking_back/" class="elementor-sub-item">Looking back</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1667"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/" class="elementor-sub-item">Literature & Links</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1668"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/literature-council-of-europe/" class="elementor-sub-item">Literature on the Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1669"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/academic-literature/" class="elementor-sub-item">Academic Literature & Links</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2063"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/" class="elementor-sub-item">Visuals</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2086"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/council-of-europe_photos/" class="elementor-sub-item">Photos Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2085"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/photos_court/" class="elementor-sub-item">Photos Court</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7556"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/" class="elementor-sub-item">Switzerland & CoE</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1702"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-nationals/" class="elementor-sub-item">Swiss Nationals at the Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1700"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/permanent-representation/" class="elementor-sub-item">Swiss Permanent Representation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7299"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-diplomats/" class="elementor-sub-item">Swiss Diplomats</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7242"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/local-staff/" class="elementor-sub-item">Local Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-chairmanship/" class="elementor-sub-item">Swiss Chairmanship</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1672"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/" class="elementor-item">Structure</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1673"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/" class="elementor-sub-item">Committee of Ministers</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1684"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/permanent-representations/" class="elementor-sub-item">Permanent Representations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1683"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/diplomats/" class="elementor-sub-item">Diplomats</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1679"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/parliamentary-assembly/" class="elementor-sub-item">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1674"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/congress/" class="elementor-sub-item">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1678"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/ingo-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item">INGO Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1677"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/human-rights-commissioner/" class="elementor-sub-item">Human Rights Commissioner</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1681"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/secretariat/" class="elementor-sub-item">Secretariat</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4525"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/international-treaties/" class="elementor-item">International Treaties</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1689"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/" class="elementor-sub-item">European Convention on Human Rights</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6779"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-12/" class="elementor-sub-item">Protocol No. 12</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6827"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-14/" class="elementor-sub-item">Protocol No. 14</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1687"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/" class="elementor-sub-item">CoE Treaties</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7431"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/counterfeit-medicines/" class="elementor-sub-item">Counterfeit Medicines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7990"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/biomedicine-bioethics/" class="elementor-sub-item">Biomedicine & Bioethics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6410"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/cybercrime/" class="elementor-sub-item">Cybercrime</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/social-charter/" class="elementor-sub-item">European Social Charter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2246"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/prevention-torture-cpt/" class="elementor-sub-item">Torture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6722"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/money-laundering/" class="elementor-sub-item">Money Laundering</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4334"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/violence-against-women/" class="elementor-sub-item">Violence against Women</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7141"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/child-abuse/" class="elementor-sub-item">Child Abuse</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2244"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/against-trafficking/" class="elementor-sub-item">Trafficking in Human Beings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1688"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/minority-languages/" class="elementor-sub-item">Minority Languages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/national-minorities/" class="elementor-sub-item">National Minorities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7593"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/bern-convention/" class="elementor-sub-item">Environment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8459"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/trafficking-in-human-organs/" class="elementor-sub-item">Trafficking in Human Organs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4248"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/" class="elementor-sub-item">Sports</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9359"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/doping/" class="elementor-sub-item">Doping</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9360"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/match-fixing/" class="elementor-sub-item">Match-fixing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9361"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/spectator-violence/" class="elementor-sub-item">Spectator Violence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4081"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/fight-against-terrorism/" class="elementor-sub-item">Terrorism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1691"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/" class="elementor-sub-item">CoE Partial Agreements</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4178"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/audiovisual-observatory/" class="elementor-sub-item">Audiovisual Observatory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4113"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/development-bank/" class="elementor-sub-item">Development Bank CEB</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3536"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/eurimages/" class="elementor-sub-item">Eurimages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7356"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/modern-languages/" class="elementor-sub-item">European Centre for Modern Languages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1692"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/corruption/" class="elementor-sub-item">Fight against Corruption (GRECO)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1696"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/north-south-centre/" class="elementor-sub-item">North-South Centre</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1695"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/pharmacopoeia/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pharmacopoeia & EDQM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1693"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/pompidou-group/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pompidou Group</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4238"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/agreement_on_sport/" class="elementor-sub-item">Agreement on Sport (EPAS)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1698"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/venice-commission/" class="elementor-sub-item">Venice Commission</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1675"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/" class="elementor-item">The Court</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6839"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/case-proceedings/" class="elementor-sub-item">Case proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5576"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/lodging-an-application/" class="elementor-sub-item">Lodging an Application</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1676"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/interlaken-process/" class="elementor-sub-item">Interlaken Process</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5060"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/fact-fiction/" class="elementor-sub-item">Facts & Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3067"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/supervision-execution-judgments/" class="elementor-sub-item">Supervision of Judgments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1680"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-14/" class="elementor-sub-item">Protocol No. 14</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11734"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/impact/" class="elementor-sub-item">Impact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1761"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/" class="elementor-item">Instruments</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6598"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/" class="elementor-sub-item">Expert Bodies</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7804"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/efficiency-of-justice-cepej/" class="elementor-sub-item">Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1686"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/racism/" class="elementor-sub-item">Racism (ECRI)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6681"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/moneyval/" class="elementor-sub-item">Money Laundering (Moneyval)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1762"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/" class="elementor-sub-item">Campaigns</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1763"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/smacking/" class="elementor-sub-item">Against Smacking</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1764"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/trafficking/" class="elementor-sub-item">Against Trafficking</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1765"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/all_different_all_equal/" class="elementor-sub-item">All different – All equal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1766"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/dosta/" class="elementor-sub-item">Dosta!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1767"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/no-hate-speech/" class="elementor-sub-item">No Hate Speech</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1768"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/one-in-five/" class="elementor-sub-item">ONE in FIVE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8524"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/start-to-talk/" class="elementor-sub-item">Start to Talk</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1773"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/domestic-violence/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stop Domestic Violence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1769"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/" class="elementor-sub-item">Action</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1770"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/death-penalty/" class="elementor-sub-item">Death Penalty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7922"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/lgbti/" class="elementor-sub-item">LGBTI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1771"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/platforms/" class="elementor-sub-item">Platforms</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1774"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/platforms/roma-forum/" class="elementor-sub-item">Roma Forum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1772"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/documents/" class="elementor-sub-item">Documents</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1775"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/documents/intercultural-dialogue/" class="elementor-sub-item">White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1709"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/" class="elementor-item">Impressum</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1710"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/stefanie-trautweiler/" class="elementor-sub-item">About Me</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1711"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/contact/" class="elementor-sub-item">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7517"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/sitemap/" class="elementor-sub-item">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-87c7280" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2931"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1661"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Council of Europe</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1665"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Core Values</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6209"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/human-rights/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Human Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10846"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/rule-of-law/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">The Rule of Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1663"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">A United Europe</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1670"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/william-penn/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">William Penn</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1671"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/winston-churchill/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-4437 current_page_item menu-item-4445"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1664"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/flag-and-anthem/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Flag & Anthem</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12191"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/summits/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Summits</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1662"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/anniversaries/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Anniversaries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1666"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/looking_back/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Looking back</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1667"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Literature & Links</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1668"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/literature-council-of-europe/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Literature on the Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1669"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/academic-literature/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Academic Literature & Links</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2063"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Visuals</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2086"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/council-of-europe_photos/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Photos Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2085"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/photos_court/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Photos Court</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7556"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Switzerland & CoE</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1702"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-nationals/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Swiss Nationals at the Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1700"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/permanent-representation/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Swiss Permanent Representation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7299"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-diplomats/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Swiss Diplomats</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7242"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/local-staff/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Local Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe-and-switzerland/swiss-chairmanship/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Swiss Chairmanship</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1672"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Structure</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1673"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Committee of Ministers</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1684"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/permanent-representations/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Permanent Representations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1683"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/committee-of-ministers/diplomats/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Diplomats</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1679"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/parliamentary-assembly/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1674"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/congress/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1678"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/ingo-conference/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">INGO Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1677"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/human-rights-commissioner/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Human Rights Commissioner</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1681"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/secretariat/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Secretariat</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4525"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/international-treaties/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">International Treaties</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1689"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">European Convention on Human Rights</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6779"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-12/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Protocol No. 12</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6827"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-14/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Protocol No. 14</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1687"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">CoE Treaties</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7431"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/counterfeit-medicines/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Counterfeit Medicines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7990"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/biomedicine-bioethics/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Biomedicine & Bioethics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6410"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/cybercrime/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Cybercrime</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/social-charter/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">European Social Charter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2246"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/prevention-torture-cpt/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Torture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6722"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/money-laundering/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Money Laundering</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4334"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/violence-against-women/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Violence against Women</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7141"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/child-abuse/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Child Abuse</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2244"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/against-trafficking/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Trafficking in Human Beings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1688"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/minority-languages/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Minority Languages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/national-minorities/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">National Minorities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7593"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/bern-convention/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Environment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8459"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/trafficking-in-human-organs/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Trafficking in Human Organs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4248"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Sports</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9359"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/doping/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Doping</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9360"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/match-fixing/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Match-fixing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9361"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/sports_conventions/spectator-violence/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Spectator Violence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4081"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/treaties_and_monitoring/fight-against-terrorism/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Terrorism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1691"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">CoE Partial Agreements</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4178"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/audiovisual-observatory/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Audiovisual Observatory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4113"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/development-bank/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Development Bank CEB</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3536"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/eurimages/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Eurimages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7356"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/modern-languages/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">European Centre for Modern Languages</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1692"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/corruption/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Fight against Corruption (GRECO)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1696"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/north-south-centre/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">North-South Centre</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1695"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/pharmacopoeia/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pharmacopoeia & EDQM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1693"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/pompidou-group/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pompidou Group</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4238"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/agreement_on_sport/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Agreement on Sport (EPAS)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1698"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/partial-agreements/venice-commission/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Venice Commission</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1675"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">The Court</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6839"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/case-proceedings/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Case proceedings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5576"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/lodging-an-application/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Lodging an Application</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1676"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/interlaken-process/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Interlaken Process</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5060"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/fact-fiction/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Facts & Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3067"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/supervision-execution-judgments/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Supervision of Judgments</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1680"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/protocol-14/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Protocol No. 14</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11734"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/impact/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Impact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1761"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Instruments</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6598"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Expert Bodies</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7804"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/efficiency-of-justice-cepej/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1686"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/racism/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Racism (ECRI)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6681"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/expert-bodies/moneyval/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Money Laundering (Moneyval)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1762"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Campaigns</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1763"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/smacking/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Against Smacking</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1764"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/trafficking/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Against Trafficking</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1765"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/all_different_all_equal/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">All different – All equal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1766"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/dosta/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Dosta!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1767"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/no-hate-speech/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">No Hate Speech</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1768"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/one-in-five/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">ONE in FIVE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8524"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/start-to-talk/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Start to Talk</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1773"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/campaigns/domestic-violence/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stop Domestic Violence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1769"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Action</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1770"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/death-penalty/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Death Penalty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7922"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/action/lgbti/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">LGBTI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1771"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/platforms/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Platforms</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1774"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/platforms/roma-forum/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Roma Forum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1772"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/documents/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Documents</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1775"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/instruments/documents/intercultural-dialogue/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1709"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Impressum</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1710"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/stefanie-trautweiler/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About Me</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1711"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/contact/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7517"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/impressum/sitemap/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div data-elementor-type="single-page" data-elementor-id="14770" class="elementor elementor-14770 elementor-14438 elementor-location-single post-4437 page type-page status-publish hentry" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6fb7cc0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="6fb7cc0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a8bf39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3a8bf39" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61a95fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="61a95fe" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9728461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9728461" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Konrad Adenauer</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45258a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="45258a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-4452" src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="141" srcset="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa.jpg 512w, https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa-260x146.jpg 260w, https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Adenauer-dpa-160x90.jpg 160w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></p> <p> </p> <p>On 10. December 1951, Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany, addressed the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strassburg.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Translated extract of the speech:</strong></p> <p>“It is of great significance for the political development of Europe that here, in the organs of the Council of Europe, we have a platform on which the representatives of Europe meet regularly, discuss their worries and anxieties, their desires and their hopes, a platform where they try to establish common criteria for evaluating their requirements, and where, in general, they co-operate with one another in a spirit of fairness and of good neighbourliness. In other words, here we find an expression of the European conscience. And it is also greatly significant that here, at any rate, there is a place where almost the whole of Europe gathers together, despite all the different shades of opinion that have shown themselves in our efforts to achieve closer organisational co-operation. European policy in every country will ultimately receive its impetus from the collective will of the European peoples. But nowhere is this so manifest as a collective will as it is in the Council of Europe.</p> <p><em>It must be admitted that the Council of Europe is not the only organisation by means of which European policies are being formed and European realities are created. Beside it there are the policies of the governments which, in greater or lesser completeness, supported by their national parliaments, are taking steps towards the realisation of the European community. I am not thinking only of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation, but of the steadily increasing number of plans that have been put forward. Only when we include in a general survey these various efforts and what is coming to pass in Strasbourg can we get a complete picture of European policy. The essential function of the Council of Europe is, indeed, to see that the consciousness of, and the will to achieve, a European community never slumbers.”</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong> Extract of the original speech in German</strong>:</p> <p><em>“Es bedeutet viel für die politische Entwicklung Europas, dass wir hier in den Organen des Europarats eine Plattform haben, auf der sich die Repräsentanten Europas regelmäßig begegnen, ihre Sorgen und Nöte, ihre Wünsche und Hoffnungen austauschen, gemeinsame Kriterien für die Bewertung ihrer Bedürfnisse zu entwickeln versuchen und überhaupt in einem Geiste der Fairness und der guten Nachbarschaft zusammenarbeiten – mit anderen Worten: Wir haben hier das europäische Gewissen. Es bedeutet viel, dass hier eine Stätte ist, an der nahezu das ganze Europa sich zusammenfindet, ungeachtet all der Differenzierungen, die sonst bei unseren Bemühungen um einen engeren organisatorischen Zusammenschluss auftreten. Ihre letzten Impulse wird die europäische Politik in jedem Lande aus dem gemeinsamen Willen der europäischen Völker empfangen. Nirgends aber drückt sich dieser Wille als gemeinsamer Wille so sichtbar aus als im Europarat.</em></p> <p><em>Es ist zuzugeben: Der Europarat ist nicht der einzige Rahmen, in dem sich europäische Politik vollzieht und in dem europäische Realitäten geschaffen werden. Es gibt daneben die Politik der Regierungen, die in mehr oder minder großen Vollständigkeit, gestützt auf ihre nationalen Parlamente Schritte zur Verwirklichung der europäischen Gemeinschaft tun. Ich denke an die Organisation für Europäische Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und an andere Pläne. Erst wenn wir alle diese Bemühungen zu dem hinzufügen, was hier in</em></p> <p><em>Strassburg geschieht, gewinnen wir ein vollständiges Bild des europäischen politischen Geschehens. Ein europäisches Bewusstsein und einen Willen zur europäischen Gemeinschaft wachzuhalten, ist die entscheidende Funktion des Europarates.”</em></p> <p> </p> <p>Life recording of a part of the extract in German:</p> <div class="yendifplayer" data-poster=""><audio><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/AdenauerSpeech.mp3"><source type="audio/wav" src=""><source type="audio/ogg" src=""></audio></div> <p><span style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;"><br /> _<br /> Source: Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l’Europe (CVCE); Bulletin des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung. Hrsg. Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung. 15.12.1951, Nr. 21. Bonn: Deutscher Bundesverlag.<br /> Photo © dpa</span></p> <div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"> <a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); pfTrackEvent('Konrad Adenauer'); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF & Email"> <img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/icons/printfriendly-icon-sm.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF & Email" class="pf-button-img" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" /><span id="printfriendly-text2" class="pf-button-text">PDF Version</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49ff5c8 e-con-full seitenleiste e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="49ff5c8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a8bbc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2a8bbc2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00a0e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-advanced_sidebar_menu" data-id="00a0e1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-advanced_sidebar_menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container">  <h5>Context Menu</h5><ul class="parent-sidebar-menu" data-level="0"><li class="page_item page-item-1417 current_page_ancestor menu-item has_children current-menu-ancestor"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/">Council of Europe</a><ul class="child-sidebar-menu" data-level="1"><li class="page_item page-item-1485 current_page_ancestor current_page_parent menu-item has_children current-menu-parent current-menu-ancestor"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/">A United Europe</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-0 children" data-level="2"><li class="page_item page-item-4437 current_page_item menu-item current-menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/konrad-adenauer/" aria-current="page">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1508 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/william-penn/">William Penn</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1509 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/united-europe/winston-churchill/">Winston Churchill</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1517 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/anniversaries/">Anniversaries</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1515 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/">Core Values</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-0 children" data-level="2"><li class="page_item page-item-6198 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/human-rights/">Human Rights</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10797 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/core-values/rule-of-law/">The Rule of Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1514 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/flag-and-anthem/">Flag & Anthem</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1487 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/">Literature & Links</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-0 children" data-level="2"><li class="page_item page-item-1519 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/academic-literature/">Academic Literature & Links</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1518 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/literature/literature-council-of-europe/">Literature on the Council of Europe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1516 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/looking_back/">Looking back</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-12145 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/summits/">Summits</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2060 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/">Visuals</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-0 children" data-level="2"><li class="page_item page-item-2081 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/council-of-europe_photos/">Photos Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2082 menu-item"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/visuals/photos_court/">Photos Court</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e9b301 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8e9b301" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-730a443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="730a443" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">COE in brief</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eeac7a8 brieftext elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eeac7a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Purpose</strong>: <br />Promoting Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law</p><p><strong>Entity:<br /></strong>Intergovernmental Organisation</p><p><strong>Founded in</strong>: 1949</p><p><strong>Member states</strong>: 46</p><p><strong>Based in</strong>: Strassburg/France</p><p><strong>Working languages</strong>: EN, FR</p><p><strong>Secretary General</strong>: Alain Berset</p><p><strong>Decision-making body</strong>:<br />Committee of Ministers (=Foreign ministers of the member states)</p><p><strong>Consultative bodies:</strong><br />Parliamentary Assembly; Congress of Local and Regional Authorities; Conference of INGOs; Commissioner for Human Rights</p><p><strong>Judicial body</strong>: <br />European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)</p><p><strong>Main instruments</strong>: <br />European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) plus more than 200 Conventions, Additional Protocols and Partial Agreements</p><p><strong>Ordinary annual budget 2024</strong>:<br />€ 229mio (of which Court: € 85mio)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5303a6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5303a6e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-db659ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="db659ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">share on SOCIAL MEDIA</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-269c3f3 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--align-left elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="269c3f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on facebook" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on twitter" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on linkedin" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on whatsapp" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_threads" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on threads" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-threads" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M331.5 235.7c2.2 .9 4.2 1.9 6.3 2.8c29.2 14.1 50.6 35.2 61.8 61.4c15.7 36.5 17.2 95.8-30.3 143.2c-36.2 36.2-80.3 52.5-142.6 53h-.3c-70.2-.5-124.1-24.1-160.4-70.2c-32.3-41-48.9-98.1-49.5-169.6V256v-.2C17 184.3 33.6 127.2 65.9 86.2C102.2 40.1 156.2 16.5 226.4 16h.3c70.3 .5 124.9 24 162.3 69.9c18.4 22.7 32 50 40.6 81.7l-40.4 10.8c-7.1-25.8-17.8-47.8-32.2-65.4c-29.2-35.8-73-54.2-130.5-54.6c-57 .5-100.1 18.8-128.2 54.4C72.1 146.1 58.5 194.3 58 256c.5 61.7 14.1 109.9 40.3 143.3c28 35.6 71.2 53.9 128.2 54.4c51.4-.4 85.4-12.6 113.7-40.9c32.3-32.2 31.7-71.8 21.4-95.9c-6.1-14.2-17.1-26-31.9-34.9c-3.7 26.9-11.8 48.3-24.7 64.8c-17.1 21.8-41.4 33.6-72.7 35.3c-23.6 1.3-46.3-4.4-63.9-16c-20.8-13.8-33-34.8-34.3-59.3c-2.5-48.3 35.7-83 95.2-86.4c21.1-1.2 40.9-.3 59.2 2.8c-2.4-14.8-7.3-26.6-14.6-35.2c-10-11.7-25.6-17.7-46.2-17.8H227c-16.6 0-39 4.6-53.3 26.3l-34.4-23.6c19.2-29.1 50.3-45.1 87.8-45.1h.8c62.6 .4 99.9 39.5 103.7 107.7l-.2 .2zm-156 68.8c1.3 25.1 28.4 36.8 54.6 35.3c25.6-1.4 54.6-11.4 59.5-73.2c-13.2-2.9-27.8-4.4-43.4-4.4c-4.8 0-9.6 .1-14.4 .4c-42.9 2.4-57.2 23.2-56.2 41.8l-.1 .1z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on email" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="15249" class="elementor elementor-15249 elementor-14538 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26a63bf8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="26a63bf8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4344e370 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4344e370" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e7365f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6e7365f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Shortcuts</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec92538 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="ec92538" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"\"><\/i>","library":""}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menü" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-ec92538" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14876"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/" class="elementor-item">◦ Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14877"><a href="https://www.coe.int/de/web/about-us/our-member-states" class="elementor-item">◦ Member States (ext. Link)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14878"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/" class="elementor-item">◦ Structure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14880"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/" class="elementor-item">◦ Convention on Human Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14881"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/" class="elementor-item">◦ Court of Human Rights</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-ec92538" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14876"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/council-of-europe/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">◦ Council of Europe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14877"><a href="https://www.coe.int/de/web/about-us/our-member-states" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">◦ Member States (ext. Link)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14878"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/structure/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">◦ Structure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14880"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/convention-on-human-rights/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">◦ Convention on Human Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14881"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">◦ Court of Human Rights</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-373b52c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="373b52c" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25e920a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="25e920a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Around the CoE</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fff7bd8 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="fff7bd8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"\"><\/i>","library":""}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menü" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-fff7bd8" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1714"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/blog/" class="elementor-item">BLOG ARTICLES</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15037"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/fact-fiction/" class="elementor-item">Facts & Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15038"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/coe-quiz/" class="elementor-item">Council of Europe – Test Yourself</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-fff7bd8" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1714"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/blog/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">BLOG ARTICLES</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15037"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/court/fact-fiction/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Facts & Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15038"><a href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/coe-quiz/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Council of Europe – Test Yourself</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ba7592d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7ba7592d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77276c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="77276c76" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Human Rights Channel</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ebf560 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1ebf560" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-575ea5f e-con-full coeTV e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="575ea5f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9302f40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9302f40" data-element_type="widget" id="coeTV-title" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-channel/home#editorial-choices" target="_blank">Human Rights Video Channel of the Council of Europe <br><br><em>(ext. link in English)</em></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d4cc4a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d4cc4a5" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-60e0f6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="60e0f6c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-channel/home#editorial-choices" target="blank" class="hover-tv-link"> <div class="hover-tv-container"> <img src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Web-TV-off-3.gif" alt="CoE TV"> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0abe6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f0abe6e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f9704d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1f9704d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Support</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c5dcd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4c5dcd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Gathering and preparing information is time-consuming. Thank you very much for contributing to my work!</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b29179 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-paypal-button" data-id="9b29179" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"merchant_account":"simple"}" data-widget_type="paypal-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations" /> <input type="hidden" name="business" value="stefanie@trautweiler.ch" /> <input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US" /> <input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="item_number" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="CHF" /> <input type="hidden" name="amount" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="1"> <button class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-paypal-legacy elementor-payment-button" role="button" type="submit"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-paypal" viewBox="0 0 384 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M111.4 295.9c-3.5 19.2-17.4 108.7-21.5 134-.3 1.8-1 2.5-3 2.5H12.3c-7.6 0-13.1-6.6-12.1-13.9L58.8 46.6c1.5-9.6 10.1-16.9 20-16.9 152.3 0 165.1-3.7 204 11.4 60.1 23.3 65.6 79.5 44 140.3-21.5 62.6-72.5 89.5-140.1 90.3-43.4.7-69.5-7-75.3 24.2zM357.1 152c-1.8-1.3-2.5-1.8-3 1.3-2 11.4-5.1 22.5-8.8 33.6-39.9 113.8-150.5 103.9-204.5 103.9-6.1 0-10.1 3.3-10.9 9.4-22.6 140.4-27.1 169.7-27.1 169.7-1 7.1 3.5 12.9 10.6 12.9h63.5c8.6 0 15.7-6.3 17.4-14.9.7-5.4-1.1 6.1 14.4-91.3 4.6-22 14.3-19.7 29.3-19.7 71 0 126.4-28.8 142.9-112.3 6.5-34.8 4.6-71.4-23.8-92.6z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Support me</span> </span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-693e6e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="693e6e5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1c3b98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e1c3b98" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-807ce05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="807ce05" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2007-2024 © Europe's Human Rights Watchdog</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e4cb3bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e4cb3bf" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b309c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b309c68" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ed19c86 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="ed19c86" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menü" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-ed19c86" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15275"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-ed19c86" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15275"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ( $ ) { "use strict"; $(function () { }); }(jQuery)); </script> <div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="14794" class="elementor elementor-14794 elementor-14680 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{"entrance_animation":"fadeIn","entrance_animation_duration":{"unit":"px","size":0.8,"sizes":[]},"a11y_navigation":"yes","triggers":[],"timing":[]}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46c68063 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="46c68063" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a98645 elementor-search-form--skin-minimal elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="9a98645" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"minimal"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.europewatchdog.info/en/" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-9a98645">Search</label> <div class="elementor-search-form__icon"> <div class="e-font-icon-svg-container"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg></div> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <input id="elementor-search-form-9a98645" placeholder="Search..." class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <input type='hidden' name='lang' value='en' /> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pf_script"> function pfTrackEvent(title) { if(typeof(_gaq) === 'function') { _gaq.push(['_trackEvent','PRINTFRIENDLY', 'print', title]); }else if(typeof(ga) === 'function') { ga('send', 'event','PRINTFRIENDLY', 'print', title); }else if(typeof(gtag) === 'function') { gtag('event', 'printfriendly_button_click', {'event_category': 'printfriendly', 'event_label': title}) }else if(typeof(dataLayer) === 'object') { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'printfriendly_button_click', 'pageTitle': title }) } } var pfHeaderImgUrl = ''; var pfHeaderTagline = ''; var pfdisableClickToDel = '1'; var pfImagesSize = 'full-size'; var pfImageDisplayStyle = 'right'; var pfEncodeImages = '0'; var pfShowHiddenContent = '0'; var pfDisableEmail = '0'; var pfDisablePDF = '0'; var pfDisablePrint = '0'; var pfPlatform = 'WordPress'; (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ if($('.pf-button-content').length === 0){ $('style#pf-excerpt-styles').remove(); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script defer src='https://cdn.printfriendly.com/printfriendly.js'></script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/501dc.js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/1f540.js"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before"> var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/b68ea.js"></script> <script id="wp-statistics-tracker-js-extra"> var WP_Statistics_Tracker_Object = {"requestUrl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp-statistics\/v2","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","hitParams":{"wp_statistics_hit":1,"source_type":"page","source_id":4437,"search_query":"","signature":"40062503b1853d635fd131fc6608d915","endpoint":"hit"},"onlineParams":{"wp_statistics_hit":1,"source_type":"page","source_id":4437,"search_query":"","signature":"40062503b1853d635fd131fc6608d915","endpoint":"online"},"option":{"userOnline":"1","consentLevel":"","dntEnabled":"","bypassAdBlockers":"","isWpConsentApiActive":false,"trackAnonymously":false,"isPreview":false},"jsCheckTime":"60000"}; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/plugins/wp-statistics/assets/js/tracker.js?ver=14.11.3" id="wp-statistics-tracker-js"></script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/fe159.js"></script> <script id="wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra"> var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 20px;bottom: 20px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpfront-scroll-top\/images\/icons\/36.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":0,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":0,"scroll_duration":400}}}; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/cfc5f.js"></script> <script id="wp_slimstat-js-extra"> var SlimStatParams = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","baseurl":"\/en\/","dnt":"noslimstat,ab-item","ci":"YTozOntzOjEyOiJjb250ZW50X3R5cGUiO3M6NDoicGFnZSI7czoxMDoiY29udGVudF9pZCI7aTo0NDM3O3M6NjoiYXV0aG9yIjtzOjg6IlN0ZWZhbmllIjt9.2f5632d86115c7913ad20ada4871bbd6"}; </script> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/wp/wp-slimstat/tags/5.2.9/wp-slimstat.min.js" id="wp_slimstat-js"></script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/b322e.js"></script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"86d6d1c634","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/en\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/cdc40.js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1201,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1200,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":true},"version":"3.25.9","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"e_element_cache":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.europewatchdog.info\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"8dfe38684c"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","viewport_tablet":1200,"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal"},"post":{"id":4437,"title":"Konrad%20Adenauer%20-%20Europe%27s%20Human%20Rights%20Watchdog","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.europewatchdog.info/wp-content/cache/minify/70688.js"></script> </body> </html>