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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istituzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istituzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istituzioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istituzioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Istituzioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istituzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lista_dei_Presidenti_della_CECA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_dei_Presidenti_della_CECA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lista dei Presidenti della CECA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_dei_Presidenti_della_CECA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_dell'Unione_europea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_dell'Unione_europea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Evoluzione dell'Unione europea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_dell'Unione_europea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riferimenti_normativi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimenti_normativi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Riferimenti normativi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimenti_normativi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 68 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="المجموعة الأوروبية للفحم والصلب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجموعة الأوروبية للفحم والصلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunid%C3%A1_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3n_y_del_Aceru" title="Comunidá Europea del Carbón y del Aceru - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunidá Europea del Carbón y del Aceru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_v%C9%99_Polad_Birliyi" title="Avropa Kömür və Polad Birliyi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Kömür və Polad Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="آوروپا کؤمور و چلیک توپلولوغو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوروپا کؤمور و چلیک توپلولوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Европа күмер һәм ҡорос берләшмәһе - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа күмер һәм ҡорос берләшмәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Еўрапейскае аб’яднанне вугалю і сталі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейскае аб’яднанне вугалю і сталі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Европейска общност за въглища и стомана - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска общност за въглища и стомана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugalj_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitat_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3_i_de_l%27Acer" title="Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l'Acer - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l'Acer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD_uhl%C3%AD_a_oceli" title="Evropské společenství uhlí a oceli - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropské společenství uhlí a oceli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_Ewropeaidd_Glo_a_Dur" title="Cymuned Ewropeaidd Glo a Dur - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned Ewropeaidd Glo a Dur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A6iske_Kul-_og_St%C3%A5lf%C3%A6llesskab" title="Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Gemeinschaft_f%C3%BCr_Kohle_und_Stahl" title="Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Coal and Steel Community" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Komunumo_pri_Karbo_kaj_%C5%9Ctalo" title="Eŭropa Komunumo pri Karbo kaj Ŝtalo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Komunumo pri Karbo kaj Ŝtalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3n_y_del_Acero" title="Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_S%C3%B6e-_ja_Terase%C3%BChendus" title="Euroopa Söe- ja Teraseühendus - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Söe- ja Teraseühendus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatzaren_eta_Altzairuaren_Europako_Erkidegoa" title="Ikatzaren eta Altzairuaren Europako Erkidegoa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikatzaren eta Altzairuaren Europako Erkidegoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="سازمان زغال‌سنگ و فولاد اروپا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان زغال‌سنگ و فولاد اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_hiili-_ja_ter%C3%A4syhteis%C3%B6" title="Euroopan hiili- ja teräsyhteisö - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan hiili- ja teräsyhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_du_charbon_et_de_l%27acier" title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropeeske_Mienskip_foar_Koalen_en_Stiel" title="Jeropeeske Mienskip foar Koalen en Stiel - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropeeske Mienskip foar Koalen en Stiel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhphobal_Eorpach_do_Ghual_agus_Chruach" title="Comhphobal Eorpach do Ghual agus Chruach - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhphobal Eorpach do Ghual agus Chruach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Europea_do_Carb%C3%B3n_e_do_Aceiro" title="Comunidade Europea do Carbón e do Aceiro - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunidade Europea do Carbón e do Aceiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קהילת הפחם והפלדה האירופית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קהילת הפחם והפלדה האירופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="यूरोपीय कोयला और स्टील संगठन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय कोयला और स्टील संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Sz%C3%A9n-_%C3%A9s_Ac%C3%A9lk%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Európai Szén- és Acélközösség - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Szén- és Acélközösség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitate_Europee_de_Carbon_e_Aciero" title="Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat_Batu_Bara_dan_Baja_Eropa" title="Masyarakat Batu Bara dan Baja Eropa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyarakat Batu Bara dan Baja Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola-_og_st%C3%A1lbandalag_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Kola- og stálbandalag Evrópu - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kola- og stálbandalag Evrópu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E9%89%84%E9%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧州石炭鉄鋼共同体 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州石炭鉄鋼共同体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF" title="ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲು ಮತ್ತು ಉಕ್ಕು ಸಮುದಾಯ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲು ಮತ್ತು ಉಕ್ಕು ಸಮುದಾಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84_%EC%B2%A0%EA%B0%95_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" title="유럽 석탄 철강 공동체 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 석탄 철강 공동체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitas_Europaea_carbonis_chalybisque" title="Communitas Europaea carbonis chalybisque - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communitas Europaea carbonis chalybisque" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_du_charbon_et_de_l%27acier" title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Gemeinsjap_veur_Kole_en_Staol" title="Europese Gemeinsjap veur Kole en Staol - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europese Gemeinsjap veur Kole en Staol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_angli%C5%B3_ir_plieno_bendrija" title="Europos anglių ir plieno bendrija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos anglių ir plieno bendrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Og%C4%BCu_un_t%C4%93rauda_kopiena" title="Eiropas Ogļu un tērauda kopiena - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Ogļu un tērauda kopiena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европска заедница за јаглен и челик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европска заедница за јаглен и челик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuniti_Arang_Batu_dan_Keluli_Eropah" title="Komuniti Arang Batu dan Keluli Eropah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komuniti Arang Batu dan Keluli Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quemunidade_Ouropeia_de_l_Carbon_i_de_l_A%C3%A7o" title="Quemunidade Ouropeia de l Carbon i de l Aço - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quemunidade Ouropeia de l Carbon i de l Aço" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ဥရောပ ကျောက်မီးသွေးနှင့် သံမဏိအဖွဲ့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ ကျောက်မီးသွေးနှင့် သံမဏိအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_kol-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskapet" title="Det europeiske kol- og stålfellesskapet - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det europeiske kol- og stålfellesskapet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_kull-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskap" title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunautat_Europ%C3%A8a_del_Carbon_e_de_l%27Aci%C3%A8r" title="Comunautat Europèa del Carbon e de l'Acièr - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunautat Europèa del Carbon e de l'Acièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejska_Wsp%C3%B3lnota_W%C4%99gla_i_Stali" title="Europejska Wspólnota Węgla i Stali - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejska Wspólnota Węgla i Stali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Europeia_do_Carv%C3%A3o_e_do_A%C3%A7o" title="Comunidade Europeia do Carvão e do Aço - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade Europeia do Carvão e do Aço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitatea_European%C4%83_a_C%C4%83rbunelui_%C8%99i_O%C8%9Belului" title="Comunitatea Europeană a Cărbunelui și Oțelului - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunitatea Europeană a Cărbunelui și Oțelului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Европейское объединение угля и стали - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейское объединение угля и стали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_an_Steel_Commonty" title="European Coal an Steel Commonty - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="European Coal an Steel Commonty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugljen i čelik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugljen i čelik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Coal and Steel Community" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pske_spolo%C4%8Denstvo_pre_uhlie_a_oce%C4%BE" title="Európske spoločenstvo pre uhlie a oceľ - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európske spoločenstvo pre uhlie a oceľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_skupnost_za_premog_in_jeklo" title="Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABsia_Evropiane_e_Qymyrit_dhe_%C3%87elikut" title="Bashkësia Evropiane e Qymyrit dhe Çelikut - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkësia Evropiane e Qymyrit dhe Çelikut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugalj_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_kol-_och_st%C3%A5lgemenskapen" title="Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_ve_%C3%87elik_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Європейська спільнота з вугілля та сталі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська спільнота з вугілля та сталі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" 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nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#87cefa">CECA</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Communauté europenne du charbon et de l'acier<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/390px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/520px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Bandiera della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">Bandiera della CECA</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Abbreviazione</th><td>CECA </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_intergovernativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizzazione intergovernativa">Organizzazione intergovernativa</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Affiliazione internazionale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europee" title="Comunità europee">Comunità europee</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td>18 aprile <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> (in vigore dal 23 luglio <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Fondatore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scioglimento</th><td>23 luglio 2002 </td></tr><tr><th>Scopo</th><td>gestione delle risorse carbo-siderurgiche </td></tr><tr><th>Sede centrale</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Lussemburgo (città)">Lussemburgo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altre sedi</th><td>Strasburgo (assemblea) </td></tr><tr><th>Area di azione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarta_Repubblica_francese" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarta Repubblica francese">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania_Ovest" title="Germania Ovest">Germania Occidentale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Presidente dell'Alta Autorità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lingue ufficiali</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese" title="Lingua olandese">olandese</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161549" class="extiw" title="d:Q161549"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Organizzazione/man" title="Template:Organizzazione/man"><span title="Manuale del template Organizzazione">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</b> (CECA) fu creata col <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Parigi_(1951)" title="Trattato di Parigi (1951)">Trattato di Parigi del 18 aprile 1951</a> su iniziativa dei <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politici</a> francesi <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> (il cosiddetto <a href="/wiki/Piano_Schuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Schuman">Piano Schuman</a> o <a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_Schuman" title="Dichiarazione Schuman">dichiarazione Schuman</a> del 9 maggio <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>), del cancelliere tedesco <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> e del Presidente del Consiglio italiano <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> con lo scopo di mettere in comune le produzioni di queste due <a href="/wiki/Materie_prime" title="Materie prime">materie prime</a> in un'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> di sei paesi: <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarta_Repubblica_francese" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarta Repubblica francese">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania_Ovest" title="Germania Ovest">Germania Occidentale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>. Era concepita come passo iniziale di un processo federale europeo. </p><p>La CECA fu l'istituzione che precorse la strada del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_che_istituisce_la_Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Trattato che istituisce la Comunità economica europea">Trattato di Roma</a>, con il quale venne costituita la <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Comunità economica europea">Comunità economica europea</a>, divenuta <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> nel 1992. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EGKS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/220px-EGKS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/330px-EGKS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/440px-EGKS.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>I Paesi membri della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio.</figcaption></figure> <p>La proposta della sua creazione, ideata da <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> e annunciata da <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Schuman</a>, allora Ministro degli Esteri francese, fu rapidamente accettata da tutti i paesi che ratificarono il trattato in meno di un anno. Entrò in vigore il 23 luglio 1952. </p><p>La scelta del settore carbo-siderurgico era giustificata da molti fattori: innanzitutto la posizione dei principali giacimenti delle risorse, situati in una zona di confine piuttosto ampia tra Francia e Germania (<a href="/wiki/Bacino_della_Ruhr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacino della Ruhr">bacino della Ruhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lorena_(regione_francese)" title="Lorena (regione francese)">Lorena</a>), zona tra l'altro oggetto di numerosi e sanguinosi conflitti in passato e di lunga contesa. Inoltre l'oggetto dell'accordo era una risorsa fondamentale per la produzione di armamenti e materiale bellico, che impediva un riarmo segreto quindi a entrambe le nazioni coinvolte. </p><p>Oltre a Francia e Germania, erano interessati pure gli Stati del <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>, anch'essi produttori di carbone ed acciaio, oltre che stati confinanti delle due nazioni principali e ovviamente interessati dalla risoluzione di conflitti franco-tedeschi. </p><p>L'interesse dell'Italia, invece, era meno ovvio. La nazione non primeggiava nella produzione di quelle materie ed è assai distante dalla zona interessata dall'Accordo, confinando soltanto con uno degli Stati membri (la Francia) ma in una regione completamente differente. Gli uomini politici del tempo, tuttavia, e fra essi <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>, ritenevano la futura CECA un ottimo sbocco per rinvigorire la disastrata economia italiana e reinserire il Paese nelle situazioni politiche ed economiche internazionali, distaccandosi totalmente da altri stati, fra tutti il <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>, che rifiutavano <i>in toto</i> il progetto non ritenendolo conforme agli interessi e alle aspettative nazionali. </p><p>Il trattato instaurò un mercato comune del <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Acciaio" title="Acciaio">acciaio</a>, abolendo le barriere doganali e le restrizioni quantitative che frenavano la libera circolazione di queste merci; soppresse nello stesso modo furono tutte le misure discriminatorie, aiuti o sovvenzioni che erano accordati dai vari stati alla propria produzione nazionale. Il principio di libera concorrenza permetteva il mantenimento dei prezzi più bassi possibili, pur garantendo agli stati il controllo sugli approvvigionamenti. Il mercato venne aperto il 18 febbraio 1953 per il carbone ed il 1º maggio dello stesso anno per l'acciaio. Tali scopi venivano perseguiti mediante il rinvio della politica specifica di ciascuno stato alla comunità nascente, con una parziale abdicazione della propria sovranità in questo limitato settore. Da tale specificità nasce la struttura della comunità come organismo sovranazionale, ovvero posto al di sopra dei singoli stati. Ciò diversificò la struttura della nuova comunità e di quelle che nasceranno di lì a poco nel 1957 (EURATOM e CEE): non precisamente comunità internazionali, ma comunità dotate di poteri propri e propria assemblea munita di poteri consultivi e di controllo politico, pur se nel settore particolare di ciascuna. </p><p>Dietro l'aspetto puramente economico si nascondeva quindi la volontà di riunire i vecchi nemici ancora sconvolti dagli orrori della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, controllando la produzione del carbone e dell'acciaio che erano le materie prime dell'<a href="/wiki/Industria_bellica" title="Industria bellica">industria bellica</a>. </p><p>In tale occasione inoltre, tra gli stati membri, vennero firmati anche una serie di protocolli collaterali sui privilegi e le immunità della Comunità che si stava creando, sullo statuto della <a href="/wiki/Corte_di_giustizia_delle_Comunit%C3%A0_europee" class="mw-redirect" title="Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee">Corte di Giustizia</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_d%27Europa" title="Consiglio d'Europa">Consiglio d'Europa</a>, che gettarono le basi di quella che sarebbe divenuta l'attuale Unione europea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istituzioni">Istituzioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istituzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La CECA era formata da quattro istituzioni: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_autorit%C3%A0_della_Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Alta autorità della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">Alta autorità</a></li> <li>Consiglio speciale dei ministri</li> <li>Assemblea comune</li> <li>Corte di giustizia</li></ul> <p>Dal 1º luglio 1967 - con l'entrata in vigore del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_fusione" title="Trattato di fusione">Trattato di fusione</a> - le istituzioni della CECA vennero riunite con quelle della <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_Economica_Europea" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunità Economica Europea">Comunità Economica Europea</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_Europea_dell%27Energia_Atomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunità Europea dell'Energia Atomica">Comunità Europea dell'Energia Atomica</a> e vennero così istituiti la <a href="/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione delle Comunità europee</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Consiglio dell'Unione europea">Consiglio delle Comunità europee</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Parlamento_europeo" title="Parlamento europeo">Parlamento europeo</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Corte_di_giustizia_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea">Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alta_autorit%C3%A0_della_Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Alta autorità della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">Alta autorità</a> era l'organo centrale composto da 9 membri, di cui un presidente e 8 membri ordinari. I membri ordinari erano nominati dall'insieme dei governi dei sei Stati e scelti per la loro competenza professionale, avevano facoltà e dovere di agire in piena indipendenza; ogni Stato poteva avere al massimo due membri; un terzo dei membri veniva rinnovato ogni due anni. Il presidente veniva scelto dai membri ordinari dell'Alta autorità; il primo presidente fu <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>. L'organo aveva vari poteri deliberativi, potendo emanare non solo pareri, ma anche decisioni e raccomandazioni, che avevano effetti vincolanti, in toto le prime, di scopo le seconde. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxembourg0080.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luxembourg0080.JPG/220px-Luxembourg0080.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luxembourg0080.JPG/330px-Luxembourg0080.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luxembourg0080.JPG/440px-Luxembourg0080.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sede dell'Alta autorità della CECA a <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Lussemburgo (città)">Città del Lussemburgo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il Consiglio speciale dei ministri era composto da un rappresentante del Governo di ogni Stato e aveva una funzione consultiva rispetto all'Alta autorità. Nel caso in cui l'Alta autorità doveva deliberare su parere conforme del Consiglio, il parere di quest'ultimo era però vincolante. </p><p>L'Assemblea comune era priva di funzioni legislative e riuniva delegati dei Parlamenti degli Stati membri (per quanto il Trattato istitutivo prevedesse che i componenti potessero essere individuati anche attraverso il suffragio universale diretto). Il numero complessivo dei rappresentanti era di 78. Per quanto avesse funzioni limitate, svolse un ruolo importante per la formazione dell'identità europea, esprimendo un'idea d'Europa attenta al valore della solidarietà e ai diritti sociali. </p><p>La Corte di giustizia esercitava controlli di legittimità sugli atti emanati dall'Autorità o sui comportamenti delle varie istituzioni. </p><p>Oltre alle quattro istituzioni menzionate, vi era un Comitato consultivo, che rappresentava la società civile. Fu la prima sede internazionale di rappresentanza della società civile. Il Comitato non venne toccato dalla fusione delle istituzioni delle Comunità europee del 1967 e rimase un organo autonomo fino alla scadenza del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Parigi_(1951)" title="Trattato di Parigi (1951)">Trattato di Parigi</a> nel 2002. </p><p>La sede delle istituzioni della CECA fu piuttosto dibattuta tra gli stati membri: come compromesso le istituzioni furono collocate a <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Lussemburgo (città)">Lussemburgo</a>, tranne l'Assemblea che venne collocata a <a href="/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a><sup id="cite_ref-ENA_Seats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENA_Seats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lista_dei_Presidenti_della_CECA">Lista dei Presidenti della CECA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Lista dei Presidenti della CECA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lista dei Presidenti della CECA"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Legenda:</b> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#FFE8E8;color:#FFE8E8;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Sinistra/Socialisti</p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#DDEEFF;color:#DDEEFF;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Destra/Conservatori</p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#FFFFDD;color:#FFFFDD;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Liberali</p> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>N.</th> <th>Presidente</th> <th>Partito europeo</th> <th>Mandato</th> <th>Nazionalità</th> <th>Collegio </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> </td> <td bgcolor=""> </td> <td>10 agosto <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - 3 giugno <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_Monnet" title="Autorità Monnet">Autorità Monnet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> </td> <td>3 giugno <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - 13 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_Mayer" title="Autorità Mayer">Autorità Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a> </td> <td bgcolor=""> </td> <td>13 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> - 15 settembre <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_Finet" title="Autorità Finet">Autorità Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">Democratici cristiani</a> </td> <td>15 settembre <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - 22 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_Malvestiti" title="Autorità Malvestiti">Autorità Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Del_Bo" title="Dino Del Bo">Dino Del Bo</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">Democratici cristiani</a> </td> <td>22 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - 8 marzo <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_Del_Bo" title="Autorità Del Bo">Autorità Del Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> <i>(ad interim)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">Democratici cristiani</a> </td> <td>8 marzo <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> - 6 luglio <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A seguito del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_fusione" title="Trattato di fusione">Trattato sulla fusione degli esecutivi</a> entrato in vigore il 1º luglio 1967 le <a href="/wiki/Istituzione" title="Istituzione">Istituzioni</a> di <a href="/wiki/CEE" class="mw-redirect" title="CEE">CEE</a>, <a href="/wiki/CECA" class="mw-redirect" title="CECA">CECA</a> ed <a href="/wiki/EURATOM" class="mw-redirect" title="EURATOM">EURATOM</a> sono state incorporate nelle Istituzioni della <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_Economica_Europea" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunità Economica Europea">Comunità Economica Europea</a>; l'Alta autorità della CECA venne fusa con la <a href="/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione della CEE</a> e posta sotto la guida del <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Commissione_europea" title="Presidente della Commissione europea">presidente della Commissione delle Comunità europee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluzione_dell'Unione_europea"><span id="Evoluzione_dell.27Unione_europea"></span>Evoluzione dell'Unione europea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione dell'Unione europea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzione dell'Unione europea"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="noprint" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center; margin:0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b>Firma:</b><br /><b>In vigore:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattati_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Trattati dell'Unione europea">Trattati</a>:</b> </td> <td>1947<br />1947<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Dunkerque" title="Trattato di Dunkerque">Trattato di Dunkerque</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1948<br />1948<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Bruxelles" title="Trattato di Bruxelles">Trattato di Bruxelles</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1951<br />1952<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Parigi_(1951)" title="Trattato di Parigi (1951)">Trattato di Parigi</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1954<br />1955<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Bruxelles" title="Trattato di Bruxelles">Trattato di Bruxelles modificato</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1957<br />1958<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_che_istituisce_la_Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Trattato che istituisce la Comunità economica europea">Trattati di Roma</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1965<br />1967<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_fusione" title="Trattato di fusione">Trattato di fusione</a></b> </td> <td width="10%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1975<br />N/A<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_Consigli_europei#Consiglio_europeo.2C_dal_1975_al_1984" title="Lista dei Consigli europei">Conclusione Consiglio europeo</a></b> </td> <td width="5%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1985<br />1985<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Accordo_di_Schengen" title="Accordo di Schengen">Accordo di Schengen</a></b> </td> <td width="16%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1986<br />1987<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Atto_unico_europeo" title="Atto unico europeo">Atto unico europeo</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1992<br />1993<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Maastricht" title="Trattato di Maastricht">Trattato di Maastricht</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1997<br />1999<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Amsterdam" title="Trattato di Amsterdam">Trattato di Amsterdam</a></b> </td> <td width="15%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2001<br />2003<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Nizza" title="Trattato di Nizza">Trattato di Nizza</a></b> </td> <td width="10%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2007<br />2009<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Lisbona" title="Trattato di Lisbona">Trattato di Lisbona</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13">  </td> <td rowspan="9" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="9" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="7" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#192192;"><a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea"><span style="color:white">Unione europea</span></a> <span style="color:white">(UE)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#3C67FF; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Tre_pilastri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Tre pilastri dell'Unione europea"><span style="color:white">Tre pilastri dell'Unione europea:</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#464646; border-left:3px solid #464646; border-right:3px solid #464646"><i><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europee" title="Comunità europee"><span style="color:white">Comunità europee:</span></a></i><br /><span style="color:white"><small>(con istituzioni comuni)</small></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#464646; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #464646">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#42B995"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#42B995; border-left:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europea_dell%27energia_atomica" title="Comunità europea dell'energia atomica"><span style="color:black">Comunità europea dell'energia atomica</span></a> <span style="color:black">(EURATOM)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#42B995; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#52C1A0; padding:0; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-top:3px dotted #192192; border-bottom:3px dotted #192192"> </td> <td style="background:#67C7AB; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#7BCFB7; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#92D7C4; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#ACDFD2; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#C6E8E0; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#DBEEEA; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#EFF5F5; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#93DAE7; border-left:3px solid #464646"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:black">Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</span></a> <span style="color:black">(CECA)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#93DAE7; padding-right:3px; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><i>Trattato scaduto il 23 luglio 2002</i> </td> <td style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="7" style="background:#192192; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea"><span style="color:white">Unione europea</span></a> <span style="color:white">(UE)</span> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#272F9E; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#3A42AE; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#5159BB; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#6A71C8; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#8A90D7; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#A8ACE3; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#D1D4F1; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#EFF0F6; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#5FCF4D"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#5FCF4D; border-left:3px solid #464646; border-bottom:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Comunità economica europea"><span style="color:black">Comunità economica europea</span></a> <span style="color:black">(CEE)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-bottom:3px solid #464646;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#99CC99">  </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#99CC99"><a href="/wiki/Spazio_Schengen" title="Spazio Schengen"><span style="color:black">Spazio Schengen</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#99CC99; border-top:3px solid #3C67FF;border-bottom:3px solid #3C67FF;border-right:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646; border-bottom:3px solid #464646;border-left:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Comunità economica europea"><span style="color:black">Comunità europea</span></a> <span style="color:black">(CE)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background:#FFFF97; border:3px dotted #464646"><a href="/wiki/Spazio_di_libert%C3%A0,_sicurezza_e_giustizia#Storia" title="Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia"><span style="color:black">TREVI</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#E6E600; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Spazio_di_libert%C3%A0,_sicurezza_e_giustizia#Storia" title="Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia"><span style="color:black">Giustizia e affari interni</span></a> <span style="color:black">(GAI)</span> </td> <td style="background:#E6E600;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E6E600">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D4BE00"><a href="/wiki/Spazio_di_libert%C3%A0,_sicurezza_e_giustizia#Storia" title="Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia"><span style="color:black">Cooperazione giudiziaria e di polizia in materia penale</span></a> <span style="color:black">(CGPP)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#CA7FC8; border:3px dotted #464646"><a href="/wiki/Cooperazione_politica_europea" title="Cooperazione politica europea"><span style="color:black">Cooperazione politica europea</span></a> <span style="color:black">(CPE)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Politica_estera_e_di_sicurezza_comune" title="Politica estera e di sicurezza comune"><span style="color:black">Politica estera e di sicurezza comune</span></a> <span style="color:black">(PESC)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#7AA7CB"><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Dunkerque" title="Trattato di Dunkerque"><span style="color:black;"><i>Alleanza franco-britannica</i></span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#A3C5DC"><a href="/wiki/Unione_occidentale" title="Unione occidentale">Unione occidentale</a> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background:#7AA7CB"><a href="/wiki/Unione_europea_occidentale" title="Unione europea occidentale"><span style="color:black">Unione europea occidentale</span></a> <span style="color:black">(UEO)</span> <p><small><i>(Attività sociali e culturali trasferite al <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_d%27Europa" title="Consiglio d'Europa">Consiglio d'Europa</a> nel 1960)</i></small> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#7AA7CB; border-top:3px solid #3C67FF;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-bottom:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#7AA7CB; padding-right:3px"><i>Sciolta il 1º luglio 2011</i> </td> <td style="background:#192192">  </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#272F9E; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#3A42AE; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#5159BB; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#6A71C8; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#8A90D7; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#A8ACE3; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#D1D4F1; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#EFF0F6; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1em"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimenti_normativi">Riferimenti normativi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Riferimenti normativi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimenti normativi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A12016M%2FPRO%2F37">Protocollo (n. 37)</a> del Trattato dell'Unione europea relativo alle conseguenze finanziarie della scadenza del Trattato CECA e al Fondo di ricerca carbone e acciaio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ENA_Seats-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ENA_Seats_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_seats_of_the_institutions_of_the_european_union-en-cd672879-aeb1-4cad-a0c1-9e4ff75ff660.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The seats of the institutions of the European Union</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">cvce.eu</span>, CVCE. <small>URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alessandro Isoni, <i>Assonanze planistiche e obiettivi produttivistici dell'A.A. CECA</i>, in "Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali", vol. 77, n. 1, gennaio-marzo 2010, pp. 57–76.</li> <li>Sandro Guerrieri, <i>Un Parlamento oltre le nazioni. L’assemblea comune della CECA e le sfide dell'integrazione europea (1952-1958),</i> Bologna, Il Mulino, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Schuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichiarazione di Schuman">Dichiarazione di Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_cooperazione_economica_europea" title="Organizzazione per la cooperazione economica europea">Organizzazione per la cooperazione economica europea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_cooperazione_economica_e_lo_sviluppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizzazione per la cooperazione economica e lo sviluppo">Organizzazione per la cooperazione economica e lo sviluppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_dell%27integrazione_europea" title="Cronologia dell'integrazione europea">Cronologia dell'integrazione europea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_organizzazioni_europee" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle organizzazioni europee">Elenco delle organizzazioni europee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Bandiera della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">Bandiera della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:European Coal and Steel Community"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Coal_and_Steel_Community?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Coal_and_Steel_Community?uselang=it">Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.eui.eu/en/isaar/24">Documenti</a> della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio sono consultabili presso gli <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx">Archivi storici dell'UE</a> a Firenze</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Stati_membri_dell'Unione_europea"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Template:Stati membri dell'Unione europea"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Discussioni template:Stati membri dell'Unione europea"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione europea (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione europea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Stati membri dell'Unione europea">Stati membri dell'Unione europea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati fondatori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a></td><td rowspan="9" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Union_main_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/160px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/240px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/320px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 1973</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 1981</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 1986</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 1995</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 2004</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Rep. Ceca</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovacchia" title="Slovacchia">Slovacchia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">Ungheria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 2007</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria (bandiera)"><img alt="Bulgaria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dal 2013</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ex-membri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> <small>(1973-2020)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123832554">123832554</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122383805">0000 0001 2238 3805</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_2948">494/2948</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126108">n80126108</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1003478-X">1003478-X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12076269v">cb12076269v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12076269v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007500908205171">987007500908205171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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