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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jazz at Lincoln Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debate_on_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_on_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grammy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Grammy Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wynton Marsalis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="وینتون مارسالیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وینتون مارسالیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Уинтън Марсалис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уинтън Марсалис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="وینتون مارسالیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینتون مارسالیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%88%ED%8A%BC_%EB%A7%88%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="윈튼 마살리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윈튼 마살리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ուինտոն Մարսալիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուինտոն Մարսալիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="וינטון מרסליס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וינטון מרסליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="وينتون مارساليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وينتون مارساليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ウィントン・マルサリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィントン・マルサリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uinton_Marsalis" title="Uinton Marsalis – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Uinton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марсалис, Уинтон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марсалис, Уинтон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Винтон Марсалис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Винтон Марсалис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wynton Marsalis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Вінтон Марсаліс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінтон Марсаліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American jazz musician (born 1961)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Wynton Marsalis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marsalis at the Oskar Schindler Performing Arts Center Seventh Annual Jazz Festival in 2009"><img alt="Marsalis at the Oskar Schindler Performing Arts Center Seventh Annual Jazz Festival in 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/220px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/330px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg/440px-Wynton_Marsalis_2009_09_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="867" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Marsalis at the Oskar Schindler Performing Arts Center Seventh Annual Jazz Festival in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Wynton Learson Marsalis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1961-10-18</span>) </span>October 18, 1961<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 63)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, Louisiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">post-bop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_jazz" title="Mainstream jazz">mainstream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixieland_jazz" title="Dixieland jazz">dixieland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, composer, educator, artistic director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Trumpet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis_discography" title="Wynton Marsalis discography">Wynton Marsalis discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1980–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Classical">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsalis_Music" title="Marsalis Music">Marsalis Music</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyntonmarsalis.org">wyntonmarsalis<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Wynton Learson Marsalis</b> (born October 18, 1961) is an American trumpeter, composer, and music instructor, who is currently the artistic director of <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a>. He has been active in promoting <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music, often to young audiences. Marsalis has won nine Grammy Awards, and his <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Fields" title="Blood on the Fields">Blood on the Fields</a></i> was the first jazz composition to win the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a>. Marsalis is the only musician to have won a Grammy Award in both jazz and classical categories in the same year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsalis was born in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, on October 18, 1961, and grew up in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Kenner,_Louisiana" title="Kenner, Louisiana">Kenner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the second of six sons born to Dolores Ferdinand Marsalis and <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis_Jr." title="Ellis Marsalis Jr.">Ellis Marsalis Jr.</a>, a pianist and music teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-fid1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fid1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named after jazz pianist <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Kelly" title="Wynton Kelly">Wynton Kelly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-discovered_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discovered-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford Marsalis</a> is his older brother and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Marsalis" title="Jason Marsalis">Jason Marsalis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delfeayo_Marsalis" title="Delfeayo Marsalis">Delfeayo Marsalis</a> are younger. All three are jazz musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-Yanow_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While sitting at a table with trumpeters <a href="/wiki/Al_Hirt" title="Al Hirt">Al Hirt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a>, his father jokingly suggested that he might as well get Wynton a trumpet, too. Hirt volunteered to give him one, so at the age of six Marsalis received his first trumpet.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he owned a trumpet when he was six, he did not practice much until he was 12.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_High_School_(New_Orleans)" title="Benjamin Franklin High School (New Orleans)">Benjamin Franklin High School</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Center_for_Creative_Arts" title="New Orleans Center for Creative Arts">New Orleans Center for Creative Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-your_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-your-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-offbeat_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offbeat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied classical music at school and jazz at home with his father. He played in funk bands and a marching band led by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Barker" title="Danny Barker">Danny Barker</a>. He performed on trumpet publicly as the only black musician in the New Orleans Civic Orchestra. After winning a music contest at fourteen, he performed <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn's</a> <a href="/wiki/Trumpet_Concerto_(Haydn)" title="Trumpet Concerto (Haydn)">trumpet concerto</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra">New Orleans Philharmonic</a>. Two years later he performed <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Concertos#Concerto_No._2_in_F_major,_BWV_1047" title="Brandenburg Concertos">Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major</a> by Bach.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At seventeen, he was one of the youngest musicians admitted to <a href="/wiki/Tanglewood_Music_Center" title="Tanglewood Music Center">Tanglewood Music Center</a>. Marsalis applied to only two music colleges, the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bienen_School_of_Music" title="Bienen School of Music">Northwestern University</a>. He was accepted to both schools and chose to attend the former.<sup id="cite_ref-NU_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NU-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynton_Marsalis,_2007-03-19_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Marsalis reaching toward the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wynton_Marsalis%2C_2007-03-19_01.jpg/170px-Wynton_Marsalis%2C_2007-03-19_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wynton_Marsalis%2C_2007-03-19_01.jpg/255px-Wynton_Marsalis%2C_2007-03-19_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Wynton_Marsalis%2C_2007-03-19_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Marsalis backstage in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979, he moved to New York City to attend the Juilliard School for a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Music" title="Bachelor of Music">Bachelor of Music</a> in trumpet performance, leaving in 1981 without earning a degree.<sup id="cite_ref-NU_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NU-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He intended to pursue a career in classical music. In 1980, he toured Europe as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a> band, becoming a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Messengers" title="The Jazz Messengers">The Jazz Messengers</a> and remaining with Blakey until 1982. He changed his mind about his career and turned to jazz. He has said that years of playing with Blakey influenced his decision.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recorded for the first time with Blakey and one year later he went on tour with <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>. After signing a contract with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, he recorded his first solo album. In 1982, he established a quintet with his brother <a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford Marsalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Kirkland" title="Kenny Kirkland">Kenny Kirkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charnett_Moffett" title="Charnett Moffett">Charnett Moffett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_%22Tain%22_Watts" title="Jeff "Tain" Watts">Jeff "Tain" Watts</a>. When Branford and Kenny Kirkland left three years later to record and tour with <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, Marsalis formed another quartet, this time with <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Roberts" title="Marcus Roberts">Marcus Roberts</a> on piano, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hurst_(musician)" title="Robert Hurst (musician)">Robert Hurst</a> on double bass, and Watts on drums. After a while, the band expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Wessell_Anderson" title="Wessell Anderson">Wessell Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Gordon" title="Wycliffe Gordon">Wycliffe Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Reed_(musician)" title="Eric Reed (musician)">Eric Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herlin_Riley" title="Herlin Riley">Herlin Riley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Veal" title="Reginald Veal">Reginald Veal</a>, and Todd Williams.<sup id="cite_ref-Yanow_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When asked about influences on his playing style, he cites <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sweets_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Sweets Edison">Harry Sweets Edison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cootie_Williams" title="Cootie Williams">Cootie Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Nance" title="Ray Nance">Ray Nance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Hofner" title="Adolph Hofner">Adolph Hofner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other influences include <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Brown" title="Clifford Brown">Clifford Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Herseth" title="Adolph Herseth">Adolph Herseth</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Marsalis has established himself as a lecturer and musical ambassador, a "21st-century Leonard Bernstein" according to one writer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jazz at Lincoln Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg/170px-Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg/255px-Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg/340px-Wynton_Marsalis_free.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Marsalis at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, Marsalis helped start the Classical Jazz summer concert series at Lincoln Center in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Russonello_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russonello-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of the series led to Jazz at Lincoln Center becoming a department at Lincoln Center,<sup id="cite_ref-JLC_history_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLC_history-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then to becoming an independent entity in 1996 alongside organizations such as the New York Philharmonic and the Metropolitan Opera.<sup id="cite_ref-Pareles_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pareles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marsalis became artistic director of the center and the musical director of the band, the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center_Orchestra" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra">Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra</a>. The orchestra performs at its home venue, Rose Hall, goes on tour, visits schools, appears on radio and television, and produces albums through its label, Blue Engine Records.<sup id="cite_ref-Russonello_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russonello-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Marsalis and rock guitarist <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> performed together in a Jazz at Lincoln Center concert. The concert was recorded and released as the album <i><a href="/wiki/Play_the_Blues:_Live_from_Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Play the Blues: Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center">Play the Blues: Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_work">Other work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, he hosted the educational program <i>Marsalis on Music</i> on public television, while during the same year National Public Radio broadcast his series <i>Making the Music</i>. Both programs won the <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="George Foster Peabody Award">George Foster Peabody Award</a>, the highest award given in journalism.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2005, Marsalis played at Apple's "It's Showtime" Special Event on October 12, where the new iMac with Front Row, and iPod with Video were introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Marsalis also appeared in an iPod TV ad with his song "Sparks" in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, Marsalis was named cultural correspondent for <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">CBS This Morning</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/CuriosityStream" class="mw-redirect" title="CuriosityStream">CuriosityStream</a> Advisory Board.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He serves as director of the Juilliard Jazz Studies program. In 2015, Cornell University appointed him A.D. White Professor-at-Large.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marsalis was involved in writing, arranging, and performing music for the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pritzker" title="Daniel Pritzker">Daniel Pritzker</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Bolden_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolden (film)">Bolden</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Jazz at Lincoln Center, Marsalis has also worked with the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> for modern classical music. The orchestra premiered a Violin Concerto he composed in 2015, and a Tuba Concerto of his in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate_on_jazz">Debate on jazz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Debate on jazz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsalis is generally associated with <a href="/wiki/Straight-ahead_jazz" title="Straight-ahead jazz">straight-ahead jazz</a>, jazz that kept to the original instruments used in jazz and eschewed electronica that gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. In <i>The Jazz Book</i>, the authors list what Marsalis considers to be the fundamentals of jazz: blues, standards, a swing beat, tonality, harmony, craftsmanship, and mastery of the tradition beginning with New Orleans jazz up to <a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a>. Jazz critic <a href="/wiki/Scott_Yanow" title="Scott Yanow">Scott Yanow</a> regards Marsalis as talented but criticizes his "selective knowledge of jazz history" and has said Marsalis considers "post-1965 avant-garde playing to be outside of jazz and 1970s fusion to be barren" and the unfortunate result of the "somewhat eccentric beliefs of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Crouch" title="Stanley Crouch">Stanley Crouch</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Yanow_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The New York Times</i> in 1997, pianist <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> said Marsalis "imitates other people's styles too well ... His music sounds like a high school trumpet player to me".<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bassist <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clarke" title="Stanley Clarke">Stanley Clarke</a> said, "All the guys that are criticizing—like Wynton Marsalis and those guys—I would hate to be around to hear those guys playing on top of a groove!" But Clarke also said, "These things I've said about Wynton are my criticism of him, but the positive things I have to say about him outweigh the negative. He has brought respectability back to jazz."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When he met Miles Davis, one of his idols, Davis said, "So here's the police ...".<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his part, Marsalis compared Miles Davis's embrace of rock and pop music (most notably in his 1970 album <i><a href="/wiki/Bitches_Brew" title="Bitches Brew">Bitches Brew</a></i>) to "a general who has betrayed his country."<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marsalis has called rap "hormone driven pop music"<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that hip hop "reinforces destructive behavior at home and influences the world's view of the Afro American in a decidedly negative direction."<sup id="cite_ref-Cook-Wilson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-Wilson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marsalis responded to criticism by saying, "You can't enter a battle and expect not to get hurt."<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that losing the freedom to criticize is "to accept mob rule, it is a step back towards slavery."<sup id="cite_ref-Cook-Wilson_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-Wilson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marsalis is the son of the late jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis_Jr." title="Ellis Marsalis Jr.">Ellis Marsalis Jr.</a> (pianist), grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis_Sr." title="Ellis Marsalis Sr.">Ellis Marsalis Sr.</a>, and brother of <a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford</a> (saxophonist), <a href="/wiki/Delfeayo_Marsalis" title="Delfeayo Marsalis">Delfeayo</a> (trombonist and producer), and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Marsalis" title="Jason Marsalis">Jason</a> (drummer). Marsalis's son, Jasper Armstrong Marsalis, is a music producer known professionally as <a href="/wiki/Slauson_Malone_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Slauson Malone 1">Slauson Malone 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoppe_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoppe-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marsalis was raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_Wynton_2005_National_Medal_of_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bush_Wynton_2005_National_Medal_of_Arts.jpg/170px-Bush_Wynton_2005_National_Medal_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Bush_Wynton_2005_National_Medal_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Marsalis received the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> from President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg/170px-Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg/255px-Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg/340px-Vitoria_-_Wynton_Marsalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>Statue dedicated to Marsalis in <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, at the age of 22, he became the only musician to win Grammy Awards in jazz and classical music during the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the award ceremonies the next year, he won again in both categories. </p><p>After his first album came out in 1982, Marsalis won polls in <i>DownBeat</i> magazine for Musician of the Year, Best Trumpeter, and Album of the Year. In 2017, he was one of the youngest members to be inducted into the <i>DownBeat</i> Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrisson_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrisson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, he became the first jazz musician to win the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a> for his oratorio <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Fields" title="Blood on the Fields">Blood on the Fields</a></i>. In a note to him, <a href="/wiki/Zarin_Mehta" title="Zarin Mehta">Zarin Mehta</a> wrote, "I was not surprised at your winning the Pulitzer Prize for <i>Blood on the Fields</i>. It is a broad, beautifully painted canvas that impresses and inspires. It speaks to us all...I'm sure that, somewhere in the firmament, <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bolden" title="Buddy Bolden">Buddy Bolden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> and legions of others are smiling down on you."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wynton Marsalis has won the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and been named an <a href="/wiki/NEA_Jazz_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="NEA Jazz Master">NEA Jazz Master</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jm_2011_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jm_2011-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, he was also named a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Messengers_of_Peace" title="United Nations Messengers of Peace">UN Messenger of Peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately seven million copies of his recordings have been sold worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has toured in 30 countries and on every continent except Antarctica.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was given the Louis Armstrong Memorial Medal and the Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts. He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was dubbed an Honorary Dreamer by the I Have a Dream Foundation. The New York Urban League awarded Marsalis the Frederick Douglass Medallion for distinguished leadership. The American Arts Council presented him with the Arts Education Award. </p><p>He won the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Edison_Award" title="Edison Award">Edison Award</a> and the French <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_du_Disque" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix du Disque">Grand Prix du Disque</a>. The Mayor of Vitoria, Spain, gave him the city's gold medal, its most coveted distinction. In 1996, Britain's senior conservatoire, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a>, made him an honorary member, the academy's highest decoration for a non-British citizen. The city of Marciac, France, erected a bronze statue in his honor for the key role he played in the story of the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Marciac" title="Jazz in Marciac">festival</a>. The French Ministry of Culture gave him the rank of Knight in the Order of Arts and Literature. In 2008, he received France's highest distinction, the insignia Chevalier of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, he won the <a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has received <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary degrees">honorary degrees</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Frost_School_of_Music" title="Frost School of Music">Frost School of Music</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">University of Scranton</a> (1996),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia, Connecticut College,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>, Vermont, the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grammy_Awards">Grammy Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Grammy Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Jazz_Instrumental_Solo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo">Best Jazz Instrumental Solo</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Think_of_One" title="Think of One">Think of One</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_House_Flowers_(album)" title="Hot House Flowers (album)">Hot House Flowers</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Codes_(From_the_Underground)" title="Black Codes (From the Underground)">Black Codes (From the Underground)</a></i> (1985)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Jazz_Instrumental_Album,_Individual_or_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group">Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Codes_(From_the_Underground)" title="Black Codes (From the Underground)">Black Codes (From the Underground)</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J_Mood" title="J Mood">J Mood</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsalis_Standard_Time,_Vol._I" title="Marsalis Standard Time, Vol. I">Marsalis Standard Time, Vol. I</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leppard" title="Raymond Leppard">Raymond Leppard</a> (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the <a href="/wiki/National_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="National Philharmonic Orchestra">National Philharmonic Orchestra</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Haydn,_Hummel,_L._Mozart:_Trumpet_Concertos" title="Haydn, Hummel, L. Mozart: Trumpet Concertos">Haydn, Hummel, L. Mozart: Trumpet Concertos</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leppard" title="Raymond Leppard">Raymond Leppard</a> (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the <a href="/wiki/English_Chamber_Orchestra" title="English Chamber Orchestra">English Chamber Orchestra</a> for <i>Wynton Marsalis, Edita Gruberova: Handel, Purcell, Torelli, Fasch, Molter</i> (1984)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children">Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Listen to the Storytellers</i> (2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis_discography" title="Wynton Marsalis discography">Wynton Marsalis discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sweet Swing Blues on the Road</i> with Frank Stewart (1994)</li> <li><i>Marsalis on Music</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Jazz in the Bittersweet Blues of Life</i> with Carl Vigeland (2002)</li> <li><i>To a Young Jazz Musician: Letters from the Road</i> with Selwyn Seyfu Hinds (2004)</li> <li><i>Jazz ABZ: An A to Z Collection of Jazz Portraits</i> with Paul Rogers (2007)</li> <li><i>Moving to Higher Ground: How Jazz Can Change Your Life</i> with Geoffrey Ward (2008)</li> <li><i>Squeak, Rumble, Whomp! Whomp! Whomp!: A Sonic Adventure</i> with Paul Rogers (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-official_books_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_books-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Winkler-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2018" class="citation web cs1">Winkler, Alice (March 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/what-it-takes-wynton-marsalis/4226600.html">"What It Takes"</a>. <i>VOA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=What+It+Takes&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearningenglish.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fwhat-it-takes-wynton-marsalis%2F4226600.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fid1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fid1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stated on <i>Finding Your Roots</i>, PBS, March 25, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discovered-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-discovered_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1982" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Mary (June 22, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GSMiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4805%2C4356628">"Wynton Marsalis: Boy Wonder of Jazz Has Been 'Discovered'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Day</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantasymphony.org&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantasymphony.org%2FAbout%2FArtists%2FGuest-Artists%2FWynton-Marsalis.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/news/press-release/2016-09-14">"President Obama to Award 2015 National Humanities Medals"</a>. <i>National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities+%28NEH%29&rft.atitle=President+Obama+to+Award+2015+National+Humanities+Medals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2016-09-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jm_2011-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jm_2011_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Endowment_for_the_Arts2010" class="citation web cs1">National Endowment for the Arts (June 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100917191610/http://arts.gov/honors/jazz/2011-NEA-Jazz-Masters-Announced.html">"National Endowment for the Arts Announces the 2011 NEA Jazz Masters"</a>. Washington: National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/2011-NEA-Jazz-Masters-Announced.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2010</span>. <q>For the first time in the program's 29-year history, in addition to four individual awards, the NEA will present a group award to the Marsalis family, New Orleans' venerable first family of jazz.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Endowment+for+the+Arts+Announces+the+2011+NEA+Jazz+Masters&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Arts&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.au=National+Endowment+for+the+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fjazz%2F2011-NEA-Jazz-Masters-Announced.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaggi2003" class="citation web cs1">Jaggi, Maya (January 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jan/25/artsfeatures.popandrock">"Blowing up a storm"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228150040/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jan/25/artsfeatures.popandrock">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Blowing+up+a+storm&rft.date=2003-01-24&rft.aulast=Jaggi&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2003%2Fjan%2F25%2Fartsfeatures.popandrock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2011" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Kevin (February 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-ca-wynton-marsalis-20110206-story.html">"Wynton Marsalis swings for the fences"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis+swings+for+the+fences&rft.date=2011-02-06&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-ca-wynton-marsalis-20110206-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurger2011" class="citation news cs1">Burger, David (February 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=51208054&itype=CMSID">"Wynton Marsalis in Utah tonight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake Tribune">Salt Lake Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis+in+Utah+tonight&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.sltrib.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D51208054%26itype%3DCMSID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#the-arts">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>Achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23the-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcbayarea.com/entertainment/music/Wynton-To-Be-Awarded-Legion-of-Honor-69372882.html">"Trumpeter Wynton Marsalis Awarded Legion of Honor"</a>. <i>NBC Bay Area</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+Bay+Area&rft.atitle=Trumpeter+Wynton+Marsalis+Awarded+Legion+of+Honor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcbayarea.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2FWynton-To-Be-Awarded-Legion-of-Honor-69372882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate/marsalis/">"The 34th Laureate Music: Winton Marsalis"</a>. <i>Praemium Imperiale</i>. Japan Art Association. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Praemium+Imperiale&rft.atitle=The+34th+Laureate+Music%3A+Winton+Marsalis&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.praemiumimperiale.org%2Fen%2Flaureate%2Fmarsalis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scranton.edu/academics/performance-music/honorarydocs/wyntonmarsalis.shtml">"Wynton Marsalis"</a>. <i>University of Scranton</i>. May 26, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Scranton&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis&rft.date=1996-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scranton.edu%2Facademics%2Fperformance-music%2Fhonorarydocs%2Fwyntonmarsalis.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2007/05/10/new_york_university_holds.html">"New York University Holds 175th Commencement"</a>. <i>Nyu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nyu.edu&rft.atitle=New+York+University+Holds+175th+Commencement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu%2Fabout%2Fnews-publications%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F10%2Fnew_york_university_holds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conncoll.edu/at-a-glance/history-traditions/traditions/honorary-degree-recipients/">"Honorary Degree Recipients"</a>. <i>Conncoll.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conncoll.edu&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conncoll.edu%2Fat-a-glance%2Fhistory-traditions%2Ftraditions%2Fhonorary-degree-recipients%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLestch2009" class="citation web cs1">Lestch, Corinne (March 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynorthwestern.com/2009/03/11/archive-manual/jazz-legend-wynton-marsalis-to-be-june-commencement-speaker/">"Jazz legend Wynton Marsalis to be June commencement speaker"</a>. <i>dailynorthwestern.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dailynorthwestern.com&rft.atitle=Jazz+legend+Wynton+Marsalis+to+be+June+commencement+speaker&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.aulast=Lestch&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailynorthwestern.com%2F2009%2F03%2F11%2Farchive-manual%2Fjazz-legend-wynton-marsalis-to-be-june-commencement-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodge2023" class="citation news cs1">Dodge, Samuel (April 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2023/03/wynton-marsalis-mary-sue-coleman-earning-degrees-at-university-of-michigan-graduation.html">"Wynton Marsalis, Mary Sue Coleman earning degrees at University of Michigan graduation"</a>. <i>The Ann Arbor News</i>. Ann Arbor, Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ann+Arbor+News&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis%2C+Mary+Sue+Coleman+earning+degrees+at+University+of+Michigan+graduation&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Dodge&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fann-arbor%2F2023%2F03%2Fwynton-marsalis-mary-sue-coleman-earning-degrees-at-university-of-michigan-graduation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-official_books-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-official_books_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyntonmarsalis.org/books">"Books"</a>. <i>Wyntonmarsalis.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wyntonmarsalis.org&rft.atitle=Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyntonmarsalis.org%2Fbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Wynton Marsalis</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wynton_Marsalis" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wynton Marsalis">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" class="extiw" title="q:Wynton Marsalis">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273076" class="extiw" title="d:Q273076">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyntonmarsalis.org">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273076#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/achiever/wynton-marsalis/#interview">"Wynton Marsalis Biography and Interview"</a>. <i>Achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Achievement.org&rft.atitle=Wynton+Marsalis+Biography+and+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Fachiever%2Fwynton-marsalis%2F%23interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWynton+Marsalis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?41641">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> – video</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/guests/38">Wynton Marsalis</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbsamerica.co.uk/series/jazz/">Narrator in the PBS America documentary series <i>Jazz</i>.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wynton_Marsalis" title="Template:Wynton Marsalis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wynton_Marsalis" title="Template talk:Wynton Marsalis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wynton_Marsalis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wynton Marsalis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wynton_Marsalis" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis_(album)" title="Wynton Marsalis (album)">Wynton Marsalis</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Think_of_One" title="Think of One">Think of One</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haydn,_Hummel,_L._Mozart:_Trumpet_Concertos" title="Haydn, Hummel, L. Mozart: Trumpet Concertos">Haydn, Hummel, L. Mozart: Trumpet Concertos</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_House_Flowers_(album)" title="Hot House Flowers (album)">Hot House Flowers</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Codes_(From_the_Underground)" title="Black Codes (From the Underground)">Black Codes (From the Underground)</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J_Mood" title="J Mood">J Mood</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Blues_Alley_(Wynton_Marsalis_album)" title="Live at Blues Alley (Wynton Marsalis album)">Live at Blues Alley</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsalis_Standard_Time,_Vol._I" title="Marsalis Standard Time, Vol. I">Marsalis Standard Time, Vol. I</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Majesty_of_the_Blues" title="The Majesty of the Blues">The Majesty of the Blues</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_City_Christmas_Card" title="Crescent City Christmas Card">Crescent City Christmas Card</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time,_Vol._3:_The_Resolution_of_Romance" title="Standard Time, Vol. 3: The Resolution of Romance">Standard Time, Vol. 3: The Resolution of Romance</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thick_in_the_South:_Soul_Gestures_in_Southern_Blue,_Vol._1" title="Thick in the South: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 1">Thick in the South: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 1</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Ruler:_Soul_Gestures_in_Southern_Blue,_Vol._2" title="Uptown Ruler: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 2">Uptown Ruler: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 2</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Levee_Low_Moan:_Soul_Gestures_in_Southern_Blue,_Vol._3" title="Levee Low Moan: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 3">Levee Low Moan: Soul Gestures in Southern Blue, Vol. 3</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time,_Vol._2:_Intimacy_Calling" title="Standard Time, Vol. 2: Intimacy Calling">Standard Time, Vol. 2: Intimacy Calling</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Citi_Movement_(Griot_New_York)" title="Citi Movement (Griot New York)">Citi Movement (Griot New York)</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_This_House,_On_This_Morning" title="In This House, On This Morning">In This House, On This Morning</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cool%27s_Blues" title="Joe Cool's Blues">Joe Cool's Blues</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Fields" title="Blood on the Fields">Blood on the Fields</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time,_Vol._5:_The_Midnight_Blues" title="Standard Time, Vol. 5: The Midnight Blues">Standard Time, Vol. 5: The Midnight Blues</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reeltime_(album)" title="Reeltime (album)">Reeltime</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time,_Vol._6:_Mr._Jelly_Lord" title="Standard Time, Vol. 6: Mr. Jelly Lord">Standard Time, Vol. 6: Mr. Jelly Lord</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time,_Vol._4:_Marsalis_Plays_Monk" title="Standard Time, Vol. 4: Marsalis Plays Monk">Standard Time, Vol. 4: Marsalis Plays Monk</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marciac_Suite" title="The Marciac Suite">The Marciac Suite</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Hour_(album)" title="The Magic Hour (album)">The Magic Hour</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgivable_Blackness:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Jack_Johnson" title="Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson">Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_House_of_Tribes" title="Live at the House of Tribes">Live at the House of Tribes</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Plantation_to_the_Penitentiary" title="From the Plantation to the Penitentiary">From the Plantation to the Penitentiary</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Men_with_the_Blues" title="Two Men with the Blues">Two Men with the Blues</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He_and_She_(album)" title="He and She (album)">He and She</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Jazz_Jam" title="Christmas Jazz Jam">Christmas Jazz Jam</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again:_Celebrating_the_Genius_of_Ray_Charles" title="Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles">Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis_discography" title="Wynton Marsalis discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis_Sr." title="Ellis Marsalis Sr.">Ellis Marsalis Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis_Jr." title="Ellis Marsalis Jr.">Ellis Marsalis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfeayo_Marsalis" title="Delfeayo Marsalis">Delfeayo Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Marsalis" title="Jason Marsalis">Jason Marsalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Wynton_Marsalis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Wynton_Marsalis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Wynton Marsalis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1993–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn%27s_Enchanted_Tales" title="Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales">Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King Read-Along</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guillaume" title="Robert Guillaume">Robert Guillaume</a> & Various Artists (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Peter and the Wolf">Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stellaluna" title="Stellaluna">Stellaluna</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Holt_(musician)" title="David Holt (musician)">David Holt</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)" title="Winnie-the-Pooh (book)">Winnie-the-Pooh</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Children's Shakespeare</i> – Various Artists (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Listen to the Storyteller</i> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene_(actor)" title="Graham Greene (actor)">Graham Greene</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dale" title="Jim Dale">Jim Dale</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Mama Don't Allow</i> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Chapin" title="Tom Chapin">Tom Chapin</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/There_Was_an_Old_Lady_Who_Swallowed_a_Fly" title="There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly">There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Chapin" title="Tom Chapin">Tom Chapin</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Tracks_and_Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf">Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf/Beintus: Wolf Tracks</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Train They Call the City of New Orleans</i> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Chapin" title="Tom Chapin">Tom Chapin</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas_and_Friends:_Thanks_%26_Giving_All_Year_Long" title="Marlo Thomas and Friends: Thanks & Giving All Year Long">Marlo Thomas and Friends: Thanks & Giving All Year Long</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a> & Various Artists (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Blah Blah Blah: Stories About Clams, Swamp Monsters, Pirates and Dogs</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Harley" title="Bill Harley">Bill Harley</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dale" title="Jim Dale">Jim Dale</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Yes to Running! Bill Harley Live</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Harley" title="Bill Harley">Bill Harley</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Aaaaah! Spooky, Scary Stories & Songs</i> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Vaus" title="Steve Vaus">Buck Howdy</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Julie Andrews' Collection of Poems, Songs, and Lullabies</i> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Walton_Hamilton" title="Emma Walton Hamilton">Emma Walton Hamilton</a> (2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div>In 2011, the category was merged back into <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children%27s_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Children's Album">Best Children's Album</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_selected_discography" title="Thomas Beecham selected discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult_discography" title="Adrian Boult discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink_discography" title="Bernard Haitink discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber_discography" title="Carlos Kleiber discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle_discography" title="Simon Rattle discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti_discography" title="Georg Solti discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini_discography" title="Arturo Toscanini discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboardists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin_discography" title="Marc-André Hamelin discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/<br />woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/<br />record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alain Lanceron</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ted Perry</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Jazz_Artist" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jarreau" title="Al Jarreau">Al Jarreau</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Washington,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Grover Washington, Jr.">Grover Washington, Jr.</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lewis" title="Ramsey Lewis">Ramsey Lewis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Wilson (singer)">Nancy Wilson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najee" title="Najee">Najee</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jordan" title="Stanley Jordan">Stanley Jordan</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Manilow" title="Lewis Manilow">Lewis Manilow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, cultural programming division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll_Bassett" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Knoll Bassett">Florence Knoll Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montebello" title="Philippe de Montebello">Philippe de Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">William "Smokey" Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Esquith" title="Rafe Esquith">Rafe Esquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Choir" title="Tabernacle Choir">Tabernacle Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Floyd" title="Carlisle Floyd">Carlisle Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hart_(sculptor)" title="Frederick Hart (sculptor)">Frederick Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruthven (artist)">John Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully" title="Vincent Scully">Vincent Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_DePreist" title="James DePreist">James DePreist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera" title="Paquito D'Rivera">Paquito D'Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Garment" title="Leonard Garment">Leonard Garment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Ramirez" title="Tina Ramirez">Tina Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_DeCarava" title="Roy DeCarava">Roy DeCarava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Interlochen Center for the Arts">Interlochen Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunzel" title="Erich Kunzel">Erich Kunzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band" title="Preservation Hall Jazz Band">Preservation Hall Jazz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rabassa" title="Gregory Rabassa">Gregory Rabassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lauridsen" title="Morten Lauridsen">Morten Lauridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Noel" title="Craig Noel">Craig Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Z._Steinway" title="Henry Z. Steinway">Henry Z. Steinway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tooker" title="George Tooker">George Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival" title="Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival">Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moroles" title="Jesús Moroles">Jesús Moroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lim%C3%B3n" title="José Limón">José Limón Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser_Company" title="Theodore Presser Company">The Presser Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Joseph P. Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music_(1991–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1991%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1991–2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Music_1991%E2%80%932000" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Music 1991–2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1991%E2%80%932000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1991–2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music_(1991–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a> (1991–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Ran" title="Shulamit Ran">Shulamit Ran</a> ('91): <a href="/wiki/Symphony_(Ran)" title="Symphony (Ran)">Symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Peterson" title="Wayne Peterson">Wayne Peterson</a> ('92): <i><a href="/wiki/The_Face_of_the_Night,_the_Heart_of_the_Dark" title="The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark">The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rouse_(composer)" title="Christopher Rouse (composer)">Christopher Rouse</a> ('93): <a href="/wiki/Trombone_Concerto_(Rouse)" title="Trombone Concerto (Rouse)">Trombone Concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Schuller" title="Gunther Schuller">Gunther Schuller</a> ('94): <i><a href="/wiki/Of_Reminiscences_and_Reflections" title="Of Reminiscences and Reflections">Of Reminiscences and Reflections</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a> ('95): <i><a href="/wiki/Stringmusic" title="Stringmusic">Stringmusic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walker_(composer)" title="George Walker (composer)">George Walker</a> ('96): <i><a href="/wiki/Lilacs_(Walker)" title="Lilacs (Walker)">Lilacs</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a> ('97): <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Fields" title="Blood on the Fields">Blood on the Fields</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Jay_Kernis" title="Aaron Jay Kernis">Aaron Jay Kernis</a> ('98): <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._2_(Kernis)" title="String Quartet No. 2 (Kernis)">String Quartet No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_Wagner" title="Melinda Wagner">Melinda Wagner</a> ('99): <a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Flute,_Strings,_and_Percussion" title="Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion">Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Spratlan" title="Lewis Spratlan">Lewis Spratlan</a> ('00): <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_a_Dream_(opera)" title="Life Is a Dream (opera)">Life Is a Dream</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/120px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1943%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1943–1950">1943–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1951%E2%80%931960" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1951–1960">1951–1960</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1961%E2%80%931970" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1961–1970">1961–1970</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1971%E2%80%931980" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1971–1980">1971–1980</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1981%E2%80%931990" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1981–1990">1981–1990</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_1991%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 1991–2000">1991–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_2001%E2%80%932010" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 2001–2010">2001–2010</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Music_2011%E2%80%932020" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Music 2011–2020">2011–2020</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_SpecialCitations_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:PulitzerPrize SpecialCitations Arts">Citations</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_people_of_CBS_News" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CBS_News_personalities" title="Template:CBS News personalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CBS_News_personalities" title="Template talk:CBS News personalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CBS_News_personalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CBS News personalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_people_of_CBS_News" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The people of <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Anchor" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norah_O%27Donnell" title="Norah O'Donnell">Norah O'Donnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Weekend News</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Anchor" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Diaz_(journalist)" title="Adriana Diaz (journalist)">Adriana Diaz</a> (Saturday)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericka_Duncan" title="Jericka Duncan">Jericka Duncan</a> (Sunday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Morning News">CBS Morning News</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Anchor" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Green" title="Anne-Marie Green">Anne-Marie Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Roundup" title="CBS News Roundup">CBS News Roundup</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Anchor" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Matt Pieper (Monday)</li> <li>Shanelle Kaul (Tuesday-Friday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Mornings" title="CBS Mornings">CBS Mornings</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Co-hosts" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_King" title="Gayle King">Gayle King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Burleson" title="Nate Burleson">Nate Burleson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dokoupil" title="Tony Dokoupil">Tony Dokoupil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Saturday_Morning" title="CBS Saturday Morning">CBS Saturday Morning</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Co-hosts" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Jacobson" title="Dana Jacobson">Dana Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Miller" title="Michelle Miller">Michelle Miller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Sunday_Morning" title="CBS News Sunday Morning">CBS News Sunday Morning</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Altschul" title="Serena Altschul">Serena Altschul</a> Contributing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Braver" title="Rita Braver">Rita Braver</a> National</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cowan" title="Lee Cowan">Lee Cowan</a> National (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Giles" title="Nancy Giles">Nancy Giles</a> Contributor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_Knighton" title="Conor Knighton">Conor Knighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Koppel" title="Ted Koppel">Ted Koppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Rocca" title="Mo Rocca">Mo Rocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Smith_(journalist)" title="Tracy Smith (journalist)">Tracy Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a> Contributor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Teichner" title="Martha Teichner">Martha Teichner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Nation" title="Face the Nation">Face the Nation</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moderator" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moderator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brennan" title="Margaret Brennan">Margaret Brennan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Correspondents" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Stahl" title="Lesley Stahl">Lesley Stahl</a> Co-editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyn_Alfonsi" title="Sharyn Alfonsi">Sharyn Alfonsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a> Contributor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickerson_(journalist)" title="John Dickerson (journalist)">John Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_O%27Donnell" title="Norah O'Donnell">Norah O'Donnell</a> Contributing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pelley" title="Scott Pelley">Scott Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wertheim" title="Jon Wertheim">Jon Wertheim</a> Contributor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whitaker_(journalist)" title="Bill Whitaker (journalist)">Bill Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Vega" title="Cecilia Vega">Cecilia Vega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/48_Hours_(TV_program)" title="48 Hours (TV program)">48 Hours</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Correspondents" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Moriarty_(journalist)" title="Erin Moriarty (journalist)">Erin Moriarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Spencer" title="Susan Spencer">Susan Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Sant" title="Peter Van Sant">Peter Van Sant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents<br />(base city)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Axelrod" title="Jim Axelrod">Jim Axelrod</a> Senior National (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Barnett" title="Errol Barnett">Errol Barnett</a> National (New York)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikki_Battiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikki Battiste (page does not exist)">Nikki Battiste</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Blackstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Blackstone (page does not exist)">John Blackstone</a> (San Francisco)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Bojorquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Bojorquez (page does not exist)">Manuel Bojorquez</a> National (Miami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brennan" title="Margaret Brennan">Margaret Brennan</a> Senior Foreign Affairs (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown_(sportscaster)" title="James Brown (sportscaster)">James Brown</a> Special</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cordes" title="Nancy Cordes">Nancy Cordes</a> Chief White House (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Crawford" title="Jan Crawford">Jan Crawford</a> Chief Legal (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_D%27Agata" title="Charlie D'Agata">Charlie D'Agata</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Diaz_(journalist)" title="Adriana Diaz (journalist)">Adriana Diaz</a> National (Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickerson_(journalist)" title="John Dickerson (journalist)">John Dickerson</a> Political (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Doane" title="Seth Doane">Seth Doane</a> (Rome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericka_Duncan" title="Jericka Duncan">Jericka Duncan</a> National (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Duthiers" title="Vladimir Duthiers">Vladimir Duthiers</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Evans" title="Carter Evans">Carter Evans</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Garrett" title="Major Garrett">Major Garrett</a> Chief Washington (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Glor" title="Jeff Glor">Jeff Glor</a> Special (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenberg" title="Peter Greenberg">Peter Greenberg</a> Travel Editor (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hartman" title="Steve Hartman">Steve Hartman</a> <i>On the Road</i> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramy_Inocencio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramy Inocencio (page does not exist)">Ramy Inocencio</a> (Beijing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weijia_Jiang" title="Weijia Jiang">Weijia Jiang</a> White House (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikole_Killion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikole Killion (page does not exist)">Nikole Killion</a> Congressional (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_LaPook" title="Jonathan LaPook">John LaPook</a> Chief Medical (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_James_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian James Lee">Ian Lee</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Livesay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Livesay (page does not exist)">Chris Livesay</a> (Rome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilia_Luciano" title="Lilia Luciano">Lilia Luciano</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynton Marsalis</a> Cultural</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Martin_(journalist)" title="David Martin (journalist)">David Martin</a> National Security (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Miller" title="Michelle Miller">Michelle Miller</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_O%27Keefe" title="Ed O'Keefe">Ed O'Keefe</a> Senior White House (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Oliver" title="Meg Oliver">Meg Oliver</a> National (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Palmer" title="Elizabeth Palmer">Elizabeth Palmer</a> Senior Foreign (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debora_Patta" title="Debora Patta">Debora Patta</a> (Johannesburg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Petersen" title="Barry Petersen">Barry Petersen</a> (Denver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips_(journalist)" title="Mark Phillips (journalist)">Mark Phillips</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Reid" title="Chip Reid">Chip Reid</a> National (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Shamlian" title="Janet Shamlian">Janet Shamlian</a> (Houston)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Strassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Strassmann (page does not exist)">Mark Strassmann</a> (Atlanta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Tracy" title="Ben Tracy">Ben Tracy</a> Senior National and Environmental (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imtiaz_Tyab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imtiaz Tyab (page does not exist)">Imtiaz Tyab</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kris_Van_Cleave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kris Van Cleave (page does not exist)">Kris Van Cleave</a> Congressional (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Vigliotti" title="Jonathan Vigliotti">Jonathan Vigliotti</a> National (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Villafranca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Villafranca (page does not exist)">Omar Villafranca</a> (Dallas)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Werner_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Werner (journalist) (page does not exist)">Anna Werner</a> Consumer and Investigative (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Williams_(journalist)" title="Holly Williams (journalist)">Holly Williams</a> (Istanbul)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Yuccas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Yuccas (page does not exist)">Jamie Yuccas</a> (Los Angeles)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Agus" title="David Agus">David Agus</a> Medical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Begnaud" title="David Begnaud">David Begnaud</a> Features</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Gupta" title="Sanjay Gupta">Sanjay Gupta</a> Medical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schieffer" title="Bob Schieffer">Bob Schieffer</a> Political (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Schlesinger (page does not exist)">Jill Schlesinger</a> Business Analyst</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Barnett" title="Errol Barnett">Errol Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Duthiers" title="Vladimir Duthiers">Vladimir Duthiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Green" title="Anne-Marie Green">Anne-Marie Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Quijano" title="Elaine Quijano">Elaine Quijano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Rivero" title="Tanya Rivero">Tanya Rivero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273076#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080969276">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368492550">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17408121">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/114525/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd87w98DwPYYPjQYTbcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119425815">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marsalis, Wynton, 1961-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83131637">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897120d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897120d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001211871">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marsalis, Wynton"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/PUVV175259">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35700451">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002157466&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1414154">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070241678">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90851674">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201813429">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbfk98j1xx745k">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810694081505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303584605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000208033">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520301406706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13975354">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08028987?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0d74dcc7-5684-4695-830f-a9846aad8ba9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/wynton-marsalis/11944">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119425815">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050237462">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60k2fwg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&oldid=1256744285">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wynton_Marsalis&oldid=1256744285</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1961_births" title="Category:1961 births">1961 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_musicians" title="Category:20th-century African-American musicians">20th-century African-American musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_jazz_composers" title="Category:20th-century American jazz composers">20th-century American jazz composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_jazz_composers" title="Category:21st-century American jazz composers">21st-century American jazz composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_jazz_composers" title="Category:African-American jazz composers">African-American jazz composers</a></li><li><a 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