Про ЦРУ — Central Intelligence Agency

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="no-js" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.cia.gov/ru","20150905054706","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1441432026"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><title>Про ЦРУ — Central Intelligence Agency</title><meta name="description" content=""/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="LastModified" content="Nov 09, 2012"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20150905054706cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/jobcart.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20150905054706cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/smallscreen.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20150905054706cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/modules.css"/><link href="/web/20150905054706cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/fullscreen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="only screen and (min-width: 993px)"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20150905054706cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/expandcollapse.css" media="screen"/><script src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/modernizr.custom.73407.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/response.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/rwd.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/jquery.main.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/simpleCart.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/connect.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20150905054706js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/expandcollapse.js"></script> </head><body class="template-document_view portaltype-agencypage site-CIAgov section-ru icons-on"><div><noscript>Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display</noscript><div id="wrapper"> <header id="header"><div class="header-holder"> <a class="skip" accesskey="S" href="#main-content">skip to content</a> <span class="bg-globe"></span> <div class="header-panel"> <hgroup><h1 class="logo"><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/"><img src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo.png" alt="Central Intelligence Agency"><span>Central Intelligence Agency</span></a></h1> <h2 class="work-text">The Work Of A Nation. 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class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="Careers" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/careers"> Карьера </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="News & Information - CIA & The War on Terrorism" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> Роль ЦРУ в борьбе с терроризмом </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-offices-of-cia"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="Offices of CIA " href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/offices-of-cia"> Структурные подразделения ЦРУ </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-contact"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="(Contact CIA)" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/contact"> Информация о способах связи с ЦРУ </a> </li> </ul></nav><div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e"> </div></div> <div id="content"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/">Home</a></li><li>Pyccкий</li> </ul><article class="description-box"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> </a> <div class="text-holder"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"> </div> <div class=""> <div id="content">  <h1>Про ЦРУ </h1> <div id="content-core"> <div id="parent-fieldname-text-fb15b5a1a965ac923c0057da593dc57d" class=""> <p>Центральное Разведывательное Управление было создано в 1947 году после принятия <span class="external-link">Закона о Национальной Безопасности</span>, подписанного президентом Гарри С. Трумэном. В связи с этим законом была учреждена должность Директора Центральной Разведки (англ. <i>DCI</i>)<i>,</i> который возглавляет Разведывательное Сообщество США, выступает главным советником президента США по вопросам разведывательной деятельности, связанной с национальной безопасностью, а также является руководителем Центрального Разведывательного Управления. В результате принятия <span class="internal-link">Закона о Реформах в Разведке и Предотвращении Терроризма 2004 года</span> были внесены поправки в Закон о Национальной Безопасности, в результате которых были учреждены должность директора Национальной разведки, взявшего на себя часть функций, ранее выполняемых директором Центральной разведки, и отдельно должность директора ЦРУ.</p> <p> </p> <p>Директор Центрального Разведывательного Управления является руководителем Центрального Разведывательного Управления и подчиняется  непосредственно директору Национальной Разведки. В обязанности директора ЦРУ входят:</p> <ul><li>Сбор разведывательной информации через агентурную сеть и другие соответствующие средства. При этом директор ЦРУ не обладает полицейскими, правоохранительными полномочиями и полномочиями вызывать в суд, а также не выполняет функций обеспечения внутренней безопасности;</li> </ul><ul><li>Сопоставление и оценка полученных разведданных, связанных с национальной безопасностью, и предоставление разведывательной информации соответствующим инстанциям;</li> </ul><ul><li>Общее руководство и координация сбора национальных разведданных за пределами Соединенных Штатов через агентурных источников Разведывательного Сообщества, уполномоченных собирать информацию, в координации с другими департаментами, ведомствами и органами правительства Соединенных Штатов. При этом необходимо обеспечение наиболее эффективного использования ресурсов, а также принятие во внимание потенциальных угроз для США и всех лиц, вовлеченных в сбор разведданных;</li> </ul><ul><li>Выполнение иных подобных функций и обязанностей, относящихся к разведывательной деятельности, обеспечивающей национальную безопасность, по указанию Президента или директора Национальной Разведки.</li> </ul><p>Функцией Центрального Разведывательного Управления является оказание содействия Директору Центрального Разведывательного Управления в исполнении вышеуказанных обязанностей.</p> <p>Для выполнения своей миссии ЦРУ участвует в исследованиях, разработках и занимается внедрением технологий максимально эффективных в разведывательных целях. Как самостоятельное ведомство, ЦРУ выступает независимым источником анализа вопросов, вызывающих наибольшую озабоченность, а также тесно сотрудничает с другими ведомствами Разведывательного Сообщества, чтобы предоставить потребителю разведданных – будь то Вашингтонский представитель правительственных структур или командующий в зоне военных действий – наиболее точные разведывательные сведения.</p> <p>Перемены в мировом сообществе повлекли за собой необходимость изменений приоритетов национальной безопасности. ЦРУ справилось с этой проблемой следующим образом:</p> <ul><li>Создание специальных, междисциплинарных центров для решения таких важнейших  вопросов как нераспространение оружия массового уничтожения, борьба с терроризмом, контрразведка, международная организованная преступность и незаконный оборот наркотиков, охрана окружающей среды и контроль за вооружением.</li> </ul><ul><li>Основания более тесных партнёрских отношений между несколькими системами сбора разведывательных данных и анализа всех источников.</li> </ul><ul><li>Принятие активного участия в аналитических усилиях Разведывательного Сообщества и осуществление анализа всех источников по полному спектру вопросов, касающихся национальной безопасности.</li> </ul><ul><li> Внесения вклада в общую эффективность Разведывательного Сообщества путём регулирования услуг, представляющих общий интерес в анализе видовой разведки и сборе разведданных из открытых источников и сотрудничество с другими спецслужбами в областях исследований и разработок и сбора с использованием технических средств.</li> </ul><p>Делая упор на адаптацию в своих подходах к сбору разведданных, ЦРУ может вырабатывать индивидуальный подход в содействии ключевым потребителям разведывательной информации, и оказывать им помощь в решение задач, с которыми они столкнулись по окончании холодной войны.</p> <p><b><i> </i></b></p> </div> <div class="documentByLine"> <br><div> </div> <div> Posted: Mar 23, 2012 12:14 PM<br></div> <div> Last Updated: Nov 09, 2012 04:59 PM<br></div> <br></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> <aside class="content-box-2"></aside></div> </section><footer id="footer"><span class="divider"></span> <a href="#" class="logo-2"><img src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo-2.png" width="61" height="61" alt="Central Intelligence Agency"></a> <div class="footer-holder"> <div class="footer-frame"> <nav class="footer-nav"><div class="info-block"> <h3><a 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