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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_polèmica_entre_arminians_i_gomaristes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_polèmica_entre_arminians_i_gomaristes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La polèmica entre arminians i gomaristes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_polèmica_entre_arminians_i_gomaristes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Obres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edicions_originals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edicions_originals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Edicions originals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edicions_originals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referències-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Referències</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franciscus Gomarus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 16 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فرانسيسكوس جوماروس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيسكوس جوماروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%ED%98%B8%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="프란치스코 호마루스 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란치스코 호마루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Franciscus Gomarus - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franciscus Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гомар, Франциск - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гомар, Франциск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Gomarus" title="Frans Gomarus - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans Gomarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q931871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gomarus"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Franciscus_Gomarus" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Franciscus_Gomarus" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&oldid=33090822" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Franciscus_Gomarus&id=33090822&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranciscus_Gomarus"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranciscus_Gomarus"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Franciscus+Gomarus"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franciscus_Gomarus" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q931871" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Franciscus Gomarus</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gomarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gomarus.jpg/227px-Gomarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gomarus.jpg/341px-Gomarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gomarus.jpg/455px-Gomarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">30 gener 1563 <sup>(Gregorià) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges (Bèlgica)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">11 gener 1641 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (77 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen (Països Baixos)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Ministre_(protestantisme)" title="Ministre (protestantisme)">Ministre de culte</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1587 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20968836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20968836">Rector Magnífic de la Universitat de Leiden</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20747436" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20747436">Rector magnificus of the University of Groningen</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20747436?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3122623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3122623">gymnase Jean-Sturm</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Oxford" title="Universitat d'Oxford">Universitat d'Oxford</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Ruprecht_Karl_de_Heidelberg" title="Universitat Ruprecht Karl de Heidelberg">Universitat de Heidelberg</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sturm" title="Johannes Sturm">Johannes Sturm</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q713096">François du Jon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234713" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1234713">teòleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">catedràtic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Groningen" title="Universitat de Groningen">Universitat de Groningen</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q73536659" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q73536659">professor</a> <small>(1618–1641) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leiden" title="Universitat de Leiden">Universitat de Leiden</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65561108" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65561108">professor ordinari neerlandès</a> <small>(1594–1611) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Groningen" title="Universitat de Groningen">Universitat de Groningen</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215328" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1215328">Acadèmia de Saumur</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leiden" title="Universitat de Leiden">Universitat de Leiden</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1380695" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1380695">William Whitaker</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q713096">François du Jon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alumnes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983347" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q983347">Voetius</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P802" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participà en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small></small></td><td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnode_de_Dort" title="Sínode de Dort">Sínode de Dort</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P1344" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983347" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q983347">Voetius</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931871?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Franciscus Gomarus</b>, <b>François Gomaer</b>, <b>Franz Gomar</b> o Francesc Gomar (<a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, 30 de gener de 1563 - <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> 11 de gener de 1641) va ser un <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teòleg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Orientalisme" title="Orientalisme">orientalista</a> holandès, d'estricte <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a>, que es va oposar a <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Arminius" title="Jacobus Arminius">Jacobus Arminius</a>, la condemna del qual va aconseguir en el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnode_de_Dort" title="Sínode de Dort">Sínode de Dort</a> (1618–1619). Els seus seguidors eren denominats <b>gomaristes</b> i les seves doctrines <b>gomarisme</b>; també han estat qualificades com a escolàstica protestant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A les seves habilitats intel·lectuals sumava grans dots de polemista i fortes conviccions que defensava amb entusiasme. Els seus coneixements d'hebreu no el feien simpatitzar amb els jueus. Més aviat al contrari, era partidari de tota classe de <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">restriccions sobre ells</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formació"><span id="Formaci.C3.B3"></span>Formació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Formació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els seus pares, després de fer-se <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a>, van emigrar al <a href="/wiki/Kurpfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurpfalz">Kurpfalz</a> en 1578 per professar lliurement la seva religió. Van enviar el seu fill Francesc a estudiar amb Johann Sturm a <a href="/wiki/Estrasburg" title="Estrasburg">Estrasburg</a>. Allí va estar tres anys, després dels quals va passar a <a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt</a> per estudiar teologia amb els professors que havien estat expulsats de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Ruprecht_Karls_de_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat Ruprecht Karls de Heidelberg">Universitat de Heidelberg</a> per no adequar-se al <a href="/wiki/Luteranisme" title="Luteranisme">Luteranisme</a>: Zacharius Ursinus (1534–1583), Hieronymus Zanchius (1560–1590) i Daniel Tossanus (1541–1602). </p><p>A la fi de 1582 Franciscus Gomarus va anar a Anglaterra, on va estudiar a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Oxford" title="Universitat d'Oxford">Universitat d'Oxford</a> amb John Rainolds (1549–1607) i a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> amb William Whitaker. Es va graduar a Cambridge en 1584, després del que va passar a Heidelberg, on s'havia restablit la facultat. A <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt</a> va exercir com a pastor de l'Església Reformada entre 1587 i 1593, un període en què la congregació va ser dispersada per la persecució religiosa. En 1594 va obtenir plaça de professor de teologia a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leiden" title="Universitat de Leiden">Universitat de Leiden</a>, abans de la qual cosa havia estat investit com a doctor a Heidelberg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_polèmica_entre_arminians_i_gomaristes"><span id="La_pol.C3.A8mica_entre_arminians_i_gomaristes"></span>La polèmica entre arminians i gomaristes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: La polèmica entre arminians i gomaristes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va exercir discretament la docència a Leiden fins a 1603, quan <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Arminius" title="Jacobus Arminius">Jacobus Arminius</a> va ingressar en la seva mateixa facultat. Els ensenyaments d'aquest nou professor s'oposaven al concepte calvinista de la <a href="/wiki/Predestinaci%C3%B3" title="Predestinació">predestinació</a>, i es va formar en el seu entorn el que va començar a conèixer-se com una <a href="/wiki/Arminianisme" title="Arminianisme">escola arminiana</a> (posteriorment -des de 1610- com remonstrants). Franciscus Gomarus, les opinions del qual (similars a les de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cauvin" title="Jean Cauvin">Calví</a> o <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_B%C3%A8ze" title="Théodore de Bèze">Beza</a>) eren radicalment oposades a les de Arminius, identificava les proposicions arminianes essenciament amb l'antiga doctrina herètica del <a href="/wiki/Pelagianisme" title="Pelagianisme">Pelagianisme</a>, mentre que per la seva banda Arminius trobava les de Gomarus similars al <a href="/wiki/Maniqueisme" title="Maniqueisme">Maniqueisme</a>. </p><p>Gomarus i Johannes Bogermann (1570–1637), qui posteriorment va ser professor de teologia a <a href="/wiki/Franeker" title="Franeker">Franeker</a>, van ser els principals opositors de Arminius i van passar a ser denominats <i>contraremonstrants</i> o gomaristes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La relació d'ambdues posicions amb les denominades infralapsaris i supralapsaris (relatives a la interpretació de la <a href="/wiki/Pecat_original" title="Pecat original">caiguda d'Adam</a> -lapsus-) és molt discutida en diverses fonts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arminius i Gomarus es van enredar en una disputa en sengles sessions dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Generals_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Estats Generals dels Països Baixos">Estats Generals dels Països Baixos</a> de 1608. En les reunions de l'any 1609 es van enfrontar cinc membres de cada bàndol (inclòs Gomarus). A la mort de Arminius, que va ocórrer poc després, Konrad Vorstius, arminià, va succeir aquest en la seva plaça universitària, malgrat la forta oposició dels gomaristes. Gomarus, en protesta, va dimitir de la seva plaça i va passar a <a href="/wiki/Middleburg_(Carolina_del_Nord)" title="Middleburg (Carolina del Nord)">Middleburg</a> en 1611, on va exercir com predicador de l'Església reformada, ensenyant teologia i hebreu en una institució recentment creada, la <i>Illustre Schule.</i> Per substituir Gomarus a Leiden es va triar en 1612 l'arminià Simó Episcopius, la qual cosa va generar encara més protestes dels gomaristes. </p><p>En 1614 se li va oferir a Gomarus la càtedra de teologia de l'Acadèmia de <a href="/wiki/Saumur" title="Saumur">Saumur</a> (una universitat <a href="/wiki/Hugonot" title="Hugonot">hugonot</a> a França), on va romandre quatre anys, després dels quals va passar a exercir com a professor de teologia i hebreu a <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> fins a la seva mort. Va ser succeït en 1643 pel seu alumne Samuel Maresius (1599–1673). </p><p>El 1618 Franciscus Gomarus va tenir un destacat paper en el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnode_de_Dort" title="Sínode de Dort">Sínode de Dort</a> o Sínode de <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a>, on, amb el suport d'altres gomaristes com Bogermannn o Gisbertus Voetius, va aconseguir la condemna dels arminians o remonstrants. Va ser decisiu el suport que l'estatúder <a href="/wiki/Maurici_de_Nassau" title="Maurici de Nassau">Maurici de Nassau</a> va mostrar als gomaristes, en el nou context polític que va conduir a la represa de <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Vuitanta_Anys" title="Guerra dels Vuitanta Anys">la guerra contra la Monarquia Catòlica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franciscus Gomarus va revisar la <a href="/wiki/Traduccions_de_la_B%C3%ADblia" title="Traduccions de la Bíblia">traducció de l'Antic Testament</a> a l'holandès (1633). </p><p>En <i>Lyra Davidis</i>, publicada pòstumament (<i>sic</i>, segons font citada -compari's amb l'edició original, de 1637-), explicava els principis de la mètrica hebrea. Va suscitar alguna controvèrsia i rebé crítiques de Louis Cappel. </p><p>El conjunt dels seus escrits es van publicar en un volum en foli a Amsterdam en 1645 (<i>sic</i>, segons font citada -compari's amb l'edició original, d'un any anterior segons Google books-). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edicions_originals">Edicions originals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Edicions originals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=2mdDAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=vyV8TsS6HcfUsgbz8sAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Historie vande Spaensche Inquisitie: Uutgestelt door exempelen, op datmen die te beter in dese laetste tijden vertaen mach</i></a>, 1569</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Oxg8AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=a6R8Tq2IKIey8QP564SFAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Capitum argumentis et notas ad marginem</i> (comentarios y notas) al <i>Defensor Pacis</i></a> de <a href="/wiki/Marsili_de_P%C3%A0dua" title="Marsili de Pàdua">Marsilio de Padua</a>, 1592</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Ix48AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=a6R8Tq2IKIey8QP564SFAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Conciliatio doctrinae orthodoxae de providentia Dei</i></a>, 1597</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=cSc8AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=jCR8TtSMKMvEswbShOVG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Anticosterus: seu Enchiridii Controversiarum Praecipuarum Nostri Temporis De Religione, a Francisco Costero ... conscripti, Refutatio</i></a> (refutació de Francisco Costero, teòleg jesuïta),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1599</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=921JAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=a6R8Tq2IKIey8QP564SFAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Francisci Gomari Proeve van M. P. Bertii Aenspraeck. Ter eeren der waerheydt, tot toutsinge van de geesten, die in de ware Religie, verandering soecken in te bringen, ende tot stichtinge der Gemeynte, uytgegeven ...</i></a>, 1610</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=1GpJAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=jCR8TtSMKMvEswbShOVG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Twee dispvtatien van de goddelijcke predestinatie, d'eene by doct. Franciscvs Gomarvs, d'ander by doct. Iacobvs Arminivs, beyde professoren inde Theologie tot Leyden, tot ondersoeck der waerheyt, ende oeffeninge der Ieucht, inde hooghe schole aldaer openbaerlijck voorghestelt int Iaer 1604</i></a>, 1610</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=arE6AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=a6R8Tq2IKIey8QP564SFAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Accoort Vande Recht-sinnige Leere der Voorsienicheyt Gods</i></a>, 1613</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=SZ2sQAAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=a6R8Tq2IKIey8QP564SFAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ"><i>Investigatio sententiae et originis Sabbati</i></a>, 1628</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=QXdAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=jCR8TtSMKMvEswbShOVG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Examen controversiarum de genealogia Christi</i></a>, 1631</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=NitBAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=franciscus+gomarus&hl=ca&ei=jiN8TuapHcbCtAblv_ET&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Davidis lyra. Seu nova Hebraea S. Scripturae Ars Poetica, canonibus suis descripta, et exemplis sacris, et Pindari ac Sophoclis paralellis demonstrata</i></a>, 1637</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=SjK6QAAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22Franciscus+Gomarus%22&hl=ca&ei=vyV8TsS6HcfUsgbz8sAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCDgK"><i>Francisci Gomari Brugensis viri clariss. Opera theologica omnia</i></a>, Joannes Janssonius, 1644</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=zZw-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ca#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>.. Opera theologica omnia: maximam partem posthuma, suprema authoris voluntate a discipulis edita cum indicibus necesariis. Deus persiciet pro em. Secundis Curis emendatiora</i></a>, Joannes Janssonius, 1664</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aquest article és una obra derivada de l'edició de 1911 de la <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911)"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a>, disponible <a href="/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic">sense restriccions conegudes de dret d'autor.</a> Aquesta obra derivada es troba disponible sota les llicències <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a></span> i <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.es" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/deed.es">Creative Commons Atribució-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628224155/http://6.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GO/GOMARUS_FRANZ.htm">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Armstrong, "Calvinism and the Amyraut Heresy: Protestant Scholasticism and Humanism in Seventeenth Century France", Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. A. Dorner, <i>History of Protestant Theology</i>, i. p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolás Silvestre Bergier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=zVQktjDjuZ8C&pg=PA391&lpg=PA391&dq=infralapsario+gomarista&source=bl&ots=yQinuY0vu8&sig=su0Q66tvCbgj3tLaYRXO3zxC8EA&hl=ca&ei=kxd8TqyJKIey8gPH2rWBAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=infralapsarios%20supralapsarios&f=false"><i>Diccionario enciclopédico de teología</i></a>, pg. 391</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://contenidoshistoria.wordpress.com/2008/07/18/barroco-reforma-revolucion-cientifica/">http://contenidoshistoria.wordpress.com/2008/07/18/barroco-reforma-revolucion-cientifica/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615020902/http://contenidoshistoria.wordpress.com/2008/07/18/barroco-reforma-revolucion-cientifica/">Arxivat</a> 2009-06-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Meditaciones de la vida de Cristo</i>, original en llatí i publicato en castellà a Saragossa, 1601 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=BOQ7p-eFVysC&pg=PA102&dq=%22meditaciones+de+la+vida+de+cristo%22+costero&hl=ca&ei=AtF8TrasOY3vsgbA25UV&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22meditaciones%20de%20la%20vida%20de%20cristo%22%20costero&f=false"><i>Biografía eclesiástica completa</i></a>, pg. 102) i a Madrid, 1608 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/bibliografiamadr02pruoft/bibliografiamadr02pruoft_djvu.txt"><i>Bibliografía madrileña</i></a>, pg. 997)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Gomarus&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turretinfan.blogspot.com/2010/04/of-predestination-gomarus.html">Of God's Predestination</a>" (en anglès).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prca.org/books/portraits/gomarus.htm">Article biogràfic</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=QXdAAAAAcAAJ">Examen de la Controvèrsia sobre la Genealogia de Crist</a>" (en llatí).</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=NitBAAAAcAAJ">L'Arpa de David</a>", sobre la poesia de l'Antic Testament (en llatí). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=TmMTAAAAQAAJ">Una altra edició.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=arE6AAAAcAAJ"><i>Accoort Vande Recht-sinnige Leere der Voorsienicheyt Gods</i></a> (en holandès).</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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