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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_interne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification interne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_interne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phonologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diphtongues_et_rimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diphtongues_et_rimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Diphtongues et rimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diphtongues_et_rimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes_initiales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes_initiales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Consonnes initiales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes_initiales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bana (langue hmong-mien)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 3 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa_Na_language" title="Pa Na language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pa Na language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pana" title="Lingua pana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua pana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="巴那语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴那语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7121353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bana_%28langue_hmong-mien%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7121353" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bana" class="mw-disambig" title="Bana">Bana</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#E9967A;color:black;">Bana<br /><small><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pa<sup>53</sup>na<sup>313</sup></span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E9967A; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_hmong-mien" title="Langues hmong-mien">langues hmong-mien</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_hmong" title="Langues hmong">langues hmong</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>bana</b></li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E9967A; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/pana1310">pana1310</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E9967A solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>bana</b> (ou <b>pa na</b>, autonyme, <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pa<sup>53</sup>na<sup>313</sup></span>, chinois 巴那语, Bānàyǔ) est une <a href="/wiki/Langues_hmong-mien" title="Langues hmong-mien">langue hmong-mien</a> parlée en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, par des <a href="/wiki/Hmongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmongs">Hmongs</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chen69_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen69-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localisation_géographique"><span id="Localisation_g.C3.A9ographique"></span>Localisation géographique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Localisation géographique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Localisation géographique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le bana est parlé au <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome_miao_de_Chengbu" title="Xian autonome miao de Chengbu">xian autonome miao de Chengbu</a> et dans le <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Suining_(Hunan)" title="Xian de Suining (Hunan)">xian de Suining</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chen69_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen69-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_interne">Classification interne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Classification interne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification interne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le bana reste une langue difficilement classée à l'intérieur de la famille hmong-mien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologie">Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Phonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les tableaux présentent les phonèmes <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">vocaliques</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chen70_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen70-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonantiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chen69_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen69-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> du bana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieure</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieure</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermée</a></b> </th> <td>i [<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i</span></a>] y [<a href="/wiki/API_y" class="mw-redirect" title="API y"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">y</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>ɿ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_%C9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API ɿ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɿ</span></a>] u [<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyenne</a></b> </th> <td>e [<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e</span></a>] </td> <td>ə˞ [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99%CB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə˞"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ə˞</span></a>] </td> <td>o [<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">o</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouverte</a></b> </th> <td>a [<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diphtongues_et_rimes">Diphtongues et rimes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Diphtongues et rimes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diphtongues et rimes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le bana possède un nombre réduit de <a href="/wiki/Diphtongue" title="Diphtongue">diphtongues</a> et de rimes. Les diphtongues sont <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>]</span> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>]</span>. Les autres rimes se finissent par les consonnes [<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a>] et [<a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a>]<sup id="cite_ref-Chen69_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen69-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes_initiales">Consonnes initiales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes initiales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes initiales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabiales</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéolaires</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alv.-pal.</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaires</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Consonne_centrale" title="Consonne centrale">Centrales</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">Latérales</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourdes</a> </td> <td>p [<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a>] </td> <td>t [<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k [<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a>] </td> <td>ʔ [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʔ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">Aspirées</a> </td> <td>ph <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>th <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td>pj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatal. asp.</a> </td> <td>pjh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tjh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kjh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">Labialisées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kw <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʷ"><span title="[ʷ] indique la labialisation ou labiovélarisation.">ʷ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">Lab. asp.</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kwh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʷ"><span title="[ʷ] indique la labialisation ou labiovélarisation.">ʷ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonore" title="Consonne sonore">Sonores</a> </td> <td>b [<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a>] </td> <td>d [<a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡ [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td>bj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>dj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="[d] en français « d » dans « doux » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">d</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="[ɡ] « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialisation" title="Labialisation">Labialisées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡw <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="[ɡ] « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʷ"><span title="[ʷ] indique la labialisation ou labiovélarisation.">ʷ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourdes</a> </td> <td>f [<a href="/wiki/API_f" class="mw-redirect" title="API f"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">f</span></a>] </td> <td>s [<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>ɕ [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɕ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɕ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>h [<a href="/wiki/API_h" class="mw-redirect" title="API h"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">h</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td>fj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_f" class="mw-redirect" title="API f"><span title="[f] « f » dans « fête ».">f</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>sj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonore" title="Consonne sonore">Sonores</a> </td> <td>v [<a href="/wiki/API_v" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">v</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ʑ [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʑ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʑ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td>vj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_v" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourdes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>ts [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a>] </td> <td>tɬ [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɬ</span></a>] </td> <td>tɕ [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɕ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">Aspirées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>tsh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="[t͡s] en français « ts » dans « tsunami ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « ts » dans « etsai »).">t͡s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tɬh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ">t͡ɬ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tɕh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɕ">t͡ɕ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>tsj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="[t͡s] en français « ts » dans « tsunami ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « ts » dans « etsai »).">t͡s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tɬj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ">t͡ɬ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatal. asp.</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>tsjh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="[t͡s] en français « ts » dans « tsunami ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « ts » dans « etsai »).">t͡s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>tɬjh <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɬ">t͡ɬ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sonore" title="Consonne sonore">Sonores</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>dz [<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡z"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡z</span></a>] </td> <td>dɮ [<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ɮ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ɮ</span></a>] </td> <td>dʑ [<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʑ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d͡ʑ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>dɮj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ɮ">d͡ɮ</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_liquide" title="Consonne liquide">Liquides</a> </th> <td>Sonores </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l [<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>lj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a> </th> <td>Sonores </td> <td>m [<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a>] </td> <td>n [<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>ȵ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_%C8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API ȵ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ȵ</span></a>] </td> <td>ŋ [<a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalisation" title="Palatalisation">Palatalisées</a> </td> <td>mj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>nj <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="[ʲ] indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tons">Tons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Tons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tons"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le bana est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_tonale" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue tonale">langue à tons</a> qui compte huit tons<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table align="center=1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ton</th> <th>Valeur</th> <th>Exemple<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Traduction </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔŋ<sup>13</sup></span></td> <td>eau, rivière, fleuve </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>313</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">na<sup>313</sup></span></td> <td>être humain </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>44</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡau<sup>44</sup></span></td> <td>vomir </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>31</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡwa<sup>31</sup></span></td> <td>saisir </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>35</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tŋ<sup>35</sup></span></td> <td>se jeter </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>22</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tɬe<sup>22</sup></span></td> <td>lancer, jeter </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>55</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">bja<sup>31</sup>tɬhi<sup>55</sup></span></td> <td>loche d'étang </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>53</td> <td><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">bja<sup>53</sup></span></td> <td>piquant </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chen69-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chen69_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chen69_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chen69_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Chen69_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Chen 2001, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chen70-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Chen70_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Chen 2001, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Chen 2001, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Exemples pris de Chen 2001, pp. 76-78, 80-81.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bana_(langue_hmong-mien)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> Chen Qiguang, 2001, <i>巴那语概况 - Bānàyǔ gàikuàng. A Brief Introduction of Bana Language</i>, Minzu Yuwen, 2001:2, pp. 69-81.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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