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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=HTML" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=HTML" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=HTML" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=HTML" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_versi_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_versi_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sejarah versi HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_versi_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kegunaan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kegunaan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menyunting_format_tulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menyunting_format_tulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Menyunting format tulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menyunting_format_tulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Markah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Golf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Golf</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contoh_dokumen_HTML_sederhana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_dokumen_HTML_sederhana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Contoh dokumen HTML sederhana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_dokumen_HTML_sederhana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Head</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Tag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atribut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atribut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Atribut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atribut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTML</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 136 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferwrit_mearc_gereord" title="Oferwrit mearc gereord – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oferwrit mearc gereord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اتش تى ام ال – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتش تى ام ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচ টি এম এল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এইচ টি এম এল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচটিএমএল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এইচটিএমএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_Text_Markup_Language" title="Hyper Text Markup Language – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyper Text Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DA%86.%D8%AA%D9%8A.%D8%A6%D9%85.%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटीएमएल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एचटीएमएल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_markup_language" title="Hypertext markup language – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hypertext markup language" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A.%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2." title="एच.टी.एम.एल. – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एच.टी.एम.एल." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="एच टी एम् एल् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एच टी एम् एल्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9A.%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertextov%C3%BD_zna%C4%8Dkov%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:HTML" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/HTML" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/HTML" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=26743675" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=HTML&id=26743675&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=HTML"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTML&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Semi-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halaman yang dilindungi semi"><img alt="Halaman yang dilindungi semi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/120px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_baru" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">baru</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_anonim" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">anonim</a> untuk saat ini <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pelindungan" title="Bantuan:Pelindungan">tidak diizinkan</a>.</b><br />Lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_pelindungan" title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan pelindungan">kebijakan pelindungan</a> dan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa%3ALog&page=HTML&type=protect">log pelindungan</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan%3AHTML&preload=Templat%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Templat%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Permintaan+penyuntingan+halaman+dilindungi+sebagian+pada+8+April+2025&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=HTML">permintaan penyuntingan</a></span>, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:HTML#top" title="Pembicaraan:HTML">halaman pembicaraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log" title="Istimewa:Masuk log">masuk</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log/signup" title="Istimewa:Masuk log/signup">buatlah sebuah akun</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">HTML<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nowrap">(HyperText Markup Language)</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/120px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/180px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/240px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><br />Logo resmi dari versi terbaru, <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ekstensi berkas</th><td class="infobox-data"><code><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><code>.html</code></li><li><code>.htm</code></li></ul></div></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension">Jenis MIME</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>text/html</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i>Type code</i></th><td class="infobox-data">TEXT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i>Uniform Type<br />Identifier</i></th><td class="infobox-data">public.html</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikembangkan<br />oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" class="mw-redirect" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rilis pertama</th><td class="infobox-data">1993<span class="noprint">; 32 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rilis terbaru</th><td class="infobox-data">5.2 / 27 Mei 2019<span class="noprint">; 5 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-05-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_file_dokumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format file dokumen (halaman belum tersedia)">Format file dokumen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengembangan dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikembangkan menjadi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/XHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Situs_web" title="Situs web">Situs web</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatwg.org/">whatwg<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">XHTML</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ekstensi berkas</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>.xhtml, .xht, .xml,.html,.htm</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension">Jenis MIME</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>application/xml, application/xhtml+xml</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikembangkan<br />oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Konsortium_Waring_Wera_Wanua" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsortium Waring Wera Wanua">Konsortium Waring Wera Wanua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" class="mw-redirect" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_markah" title="Bahasa markah">Bahasa markah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengembangan dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Situs_web" title="Situs web">Situs web</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-xhtml-syntax.html">www<wbr />.whatwg<wbr />.org<wbr />/specs<wbr />/web-apps<wbr />/current-work<wbr />/multipage<wbr />/the-xhtml-syntax<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HyperText Markup Language</b> (<b>HTML</b>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_markah" title="Bahasa markah">bahasa markah</a> standar untuk dokumen yang dirancang untuk ditampilkan di <a href="/wiki/Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser">peramban internet</a>. Ini dapat dibantu oleh teknologi seperti <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_skrip" title="Bahasa skrip">bahasa skrip</a> lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser">Peramban internet</a> menerima dokumen HTML dari <a href="/wiki/Server_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Server web">server web</a> atau dari penyimpanan lokal dan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_peramban" title="Mesin peramban">membuat</a> dokumen menjadi halaman web multimedia. HTML menggambarkan struktur <a href="/wiki/Halaman_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Halaman web">halaman web</a> secara <a href="/wiki/Web_semantik" title="Web semantik">semantik</a> dan isyarat awal yang disertakan untuk penampilan dokumen. </p><p>Elemen HTML digambarkan oleh <i>tag</i>, ditulis menggunakan tanda <a href="/wiki/Tanda_kurung#tanda_kurung_siku" title="Tanda kurung">kurung siku</a>. Tag seperti <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">img</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> dan <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">input</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> langsung perkenalkan konten ke dalam halaman. Tag lain seperti <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span></code> mengelilingi dan memberikan informasi tentang teks dokumen dan mungkin menyertakan tag lain sebagai sub-elemen. Peramban tidak menampilkan tag HTML, tetapi menggunakannya untuk menafsirkan konten halaman. </p><p>HTML dapat menyematkan program yang ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_skrip" title="Bahasa skrip">bahasa skrip</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, yang memengaruhi perilaku dan konten halaman web. Dimasukkannya CSS mendefinisikan tampilan dan tata letak konten. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C), mantan pengelola HTML dan pemelihara standar CSS saat ini, telah mendorong penggunaan CSS pada HTML presentasi eksplisit sejak 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <p>Pada tahun 1980 seorang ahli fisika, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, dan juga seorang kontraktor di CERN (Organisasi Eropa untuk Riset Nuklir) mengusulkan dan menyusun ENQUIRE, sebuah sistem untuk ilmuwan CERN dalam membagi dokumen. Sembilan tahun kemudian, Berners-Lee mengusulkan adanya sistem markah berbasis internet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berners-Lee menspesifikasikan HTML dan menulis jaringan beserta perangkat lunaknya di akhir 1990. Pada tahun yang sama, Berners-Lee dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cailliau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cailliau (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Cailliau</a>, insinyur sistem data CERN berkolaborasi dalam sebuah permintaan untuk pendanaan, namun tidak diterima secara resmi oleh CERN. Di catatan pribadinya<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sejak 1990 dia mendaftar<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "beberapa dari banyak daerah yang menggunakan hypertext" dan pertama-tama menempatkan sebuah ensiklopedia. </p><p>Penjelasan pertama yang dibagi untuk umum dari HTML adalah sebuah dokumen yang disebut "Tanda HTML", pertama kali disebutkan di Internet oleh Tim Berners-Lee pada akhir 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanda ini menggambarkan 18 elemen awal mula, versi sederhana dari HTML. Kecuali untuk <i>tag hyperlink</i>, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh SGMLguid, in-house Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) berbasis format dokumen di CERN. Sebelas elemen ini masih ada di HTML 4.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>HTML adalah bahasa markah yang digunakan peramban untuk menafsirkan dan menulis teks, gambar dan bahan lainnya ke dalam halaman web secara visual maupun suara. Karakteristik dasar untuk setiap item dari markah HTML didefinisikan di dalam peramban, dan karakteristik ini dapat diubah atau ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan tambahan halaman web desainer <a href="/wiki/CSS" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS">CSS</a>. Banyak elemen teks ditemukan di laporan teknis ISO pada tahun 1988 TR 9537 <i>Teknik untuk menggunakan SGML</i>, yang pada gilirannya meliputi fitur bahasa format teks awal seperti yang digunakan oleh komandan <i>RUNOFF</i> dikembangkan pada awal 1960-an untuk sistem operasi: perintah-perintah format ini berasal dari perintah yang digunakan oleh pengetik untuk memformat dokumen CTSS secara manual. Namun, konsep SGML dari markah umum didasarkan pada unsur-unsur daripada hanya efek cetak, dengan pemisahan struktur dan markah juga; HTML telah semakin bergerak ke arah ini dengan CSS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_versi_HTML">Sejarah versi HTML</h3></div> <dl><dt>24 November 1995</dt> <dd>HTML 2.0 dipublikasikan sebagai IETF <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1866">RFC 1866</a>. Penambahan <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> memperbanyak kemampuan untuk: <ul><li>November 25, 1995: <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1867">RFC 1867</a> (mengunggah file berdasarkan bentuk)</li> <li>Mei 1996: <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1942">RFC 1942</a> (tabel)</li> <li>Agustus 1996: <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1980">RFC 1980</a> (peta gambar berbasis klien)</li> <li>Januari 1997: <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2070">RFC 2070</a> (internasionalisasi)</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>14 Januari 1997</dt> <dd>HTML 3.2<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dipublikasikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Konsorsium_World_Wide_Web" title="Konsorsium World Wide Web">Konsorsium World Wide Web</a>. Versi ini merupakan versi pertama yang dikembangkan dan distandardisasi secara khusus oleh Konsorsium World Wide Web, sebagaimana IETF sudah menutup kelompok kerja HTMLnya pada 12 September, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Pada awalnya disebut "Wilbur",<sup id="cite_ref-engelfriet_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engelfriet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTML 3.2 menghilangkan rumus matematika sama sekali yang sedang berkonsiliasi atas kasus tumpang tindih antara berbagai kepemilikan dan mengadopsi sebagian besar tanda markah visual dari <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>. Elemen kedip dari Netscape dan elemen <i>marquee</i> besutan Microsoft dihilangkan karena kesepakatan bersama antara kedua perusahaan. Sebuah markup untuk rumus matematika serupa dengan yang ada dalam HTML tidak memiliki standar sampai 14 bulan kemudian di MathML.</dd> <dt>18 December 1997</dt> <dd>HTML 4.0<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dipublikasikan sebagai rekomendasi W3C. Versi ini memiliki 3 variasi, yaitu: <ul><li>Ketat, di mana elemen terdeprekasi dilarang.</li> <li>Transisional, di mana elemen terdeprekasi diperbolehkan.</li> <li>Frameset, di mana sebagian besar hanya elemen yang berkaitan dengan frame diperbolehkan.</li></ul></dd> <dd>Dulunya memiliki kode nama "Cougar",<sup id="cite_ref-engelfriet_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engelfriet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTML 4.0 mengadopsi banyak tipe elemen dan atribut yang spesifik untuk peramban.HTML 4 adalah sebuah aplikasi SGML sesuai dengan ISO 8879 – SGML.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt">HTML 2.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305063804/http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1866.txt">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-03-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.—(<a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 1866) disetujui sebagai standar <a href="/wiki/22_September" title="22 September">22 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">HTML 3.2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619054311/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-06-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.—<a href="/wiki/14_Januari" title="14 Januari">14 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">HTML 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606002650/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.—<a href="/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember">18 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">HTML 4.01</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306015517/http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (minor fixes)—<a href="/wiki/24_Desember" title="24 Desember">24 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.purl.org/NET/ISO+IEC.15445/15445.html">ISO/IEC 15445:2000</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak April 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup> ("<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> HTML", berdasar pada HTML 4.01 Strict)—<a href="/wiki/15_Mei" title="15 Mei">15 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">HTML 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606064040/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (stabil) rekomendasi W3C—<a href="/wiki/28_Oktober" title="28 Oktober">28 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2></div> <p>Dokumen HTML mirip dengan dokumen tulisan biasa, hanya dalam dokumen ini sebuah tulisan bisa memuat instruksi yang ditandai dengan kode atau lebih dikenal dengan tag tertentu. Sebagai contoh jika ingin membuat tulisan ditampilkan menjadi tebal seperti: <b>TAMPIL TEBAL</b>, maka penulisannya dilakukan dengan cara: <code><b>TAMPIL TEBAL</b></code>. Tanda <code><b></code> digunakan untuk mengaktifkan instruksi cetak tebal, diikuti oleh tulisan yang ingin ditebalkan, dan diakhiri dengan tanda <code></b></code> untuk menonaktifkan cetak tebal tersebut. HTML lebih menekankan pada penggambaran komponen-komponen struktur dan format di dalam halaman web daripada menentukan penampilannya. Sedangkan penjelajah web digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan susunan halaman ke gaya built-in penjelajah web dengan menggunakan jenis tulisan, tab, warna, garis, dan perataan text yang dikehendaki ke komputer yang menampilkan halaman web. Salah satu hal Penting tentang eksistensi HTML adalah tersedianya <i>Lingua franca</i> (bahasa Komunikasi) antar komputer dengan kemampuan berbeda. Pengguna <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> tidak dapat melihat tampilan yang sama sebagaimana tampilan yang terlihat dalam PC berbasis Windows. Pengguna <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> pun tidak akan dapat melihat tampilan yang sama sebagaimana tampilan yang terlihat pada pengguna yang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Produk" title="Produk">Produk-produk</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. namun demikian pengguna-pengguna tersebut dapat melihat semua halaman web yang telah diformat dan berisi <a href="/wiki/Grafika" title="Grafika">Grafika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pranala" title="Pranala">Pranala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kegunaan_lain">Kegunaan lain</h3></div> <ul><li>Mengintegrasikan gambar dengan tulisan.</li> <li>Membuat <a href="/wiki/Pranala" title="Pranala">pranala</a>.</li> <li>Mengintegerasikan berkas suara dan rekaman gambar hidup.</li> <li>Membuat form interaktif.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menyunting_format_tulisan">Menyunting format tulisan</h3></div> <p>HTML memungkinkan seseorang untuk menyunting tampilan atau format berkas yang akan dikirimkan melalui media daring. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam menentukan format berkas adalah: </p> <ul><li>Menampilkan suatu kelompok kata dalam beberapa ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk judul, heading dan sebagainya.</li> <li>Menampilkan tulisan dalam bentuk cetakan tebal</li> <li>Menampilkan sekelompok kata dalam bentuk miring</li> <li>Menampilkan naskah dalam bentuk huruf yang mirip dengan hasil ketikan mesin ketik</li> <li>Mengubah-ubah ukuran tulisan untuk suatu karakter tertentu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markah">Markah</h2></div> <p>Secara garis besar, terdapat 4 jenis elemen dari HTML: </p> <ul><li><i>Struktural</i>. Tanda yang menentukan level atau tingkatan dari sebuah tulisan (contoh, <code><h1>Golf</h1></code> akan memerintahkan peramban untuk menampilkan <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Golf">Golf</h1></div> sebagai tulisan tebal besar yang menunjukkan sebagai Heading 1)</li> <li><i>Presentasional</i>. Tanda yang menentukan tampilan dari sebuah tulisan tidak peduli dengan level dari tulisan tersebut (contoh, <code><b>boldface</b></code> akan menampilkan <b>bold</b>. Tanda presentasional saat ini sudah mulai digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> dan tidak direkomendasikan untuk mengatur tampilan tulisan,</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiperteks" title="Hiperteks">Hiperteks</a></i>. Tanda yang menunjukkan pranala ke bagian dari dokumen tersebut atau pranala ke dokumen lain (contoh, <code><a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/"> Wikipedia</a></code> akan menampilkan <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010727112808/http://www.wikipedia.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2001-07-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperlink">hyperlink</a> ke <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> tertentu),</li> <li>Elemen <i>widget</i> yang membuat objek-objek lain seperti tombol (<code><button></code>), daftar (<code><li></code>), dan garis horizontal (<code><hr></code>). Konsep hiperteks pada HTML memungkinkan pembuatan tautan pada suatu kelompok kata atau frasa untuk menuju ke bagian manapun dalam World Wide Web,</li></ul> <p>Ada tiga macam pranala (<i>link</i>) yang dapat digunakan: </p> <ul><li>Pranala menuju bagian lain dari page.</li> <li>Pranala menuju page lain dalam satu web site.</li> <li>Pranala menuju resource atau web site yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Selain markup <i>presentasional</i>, markup yang lain tidak menentukan bagaimana tampilan dari sebuah tulisan. Namun untuk saat ini, penggunaan tag HTML untuk menentukan tampilan telah dianjurkan untuk mulai ditinggalkan, dan sebagai gantinya digunakan <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh_dokumen_HTML_sederhana">Contoh dokumen HTML sederhana</h3></div> <p>Rekomendasi <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><!DOCTYPE html></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"en"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span>Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>Hallo, Dunia!<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head">Head</h3></div> <p>Dokumen HTML diapit oleh tag <code><head></code>. Di dalam bagian ini biasanya dimuat tag <code><title></code> yang menampilkan judul halaman pada titlenya browser. Selain itu <i>bookmark</i> juga menggunakan tag <code><title></code> untuk memberi mark suatu web site. Browser menyimpan “title” sebagai <i>bookmark</i> dan juga untuk keperluan pencarian (<i>searching</i>) biasanya title digunakan sebagai <i>keyword</i>. Header juga memuat tag <a href="/wiki/Meta" class="mw-disambig" title="Meta">META</a> yang biasanya dapat digunakan untuk menentukan informasi tertentu mengenai dokumen HTML. Pengguna bisa menentukan author name, keywords, dan lainnya pada tag META. </p><p>Contoh: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">meta</span> <span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"author"</span> <span class="na">content</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"ubuntu-online"</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Body">Body</h3></div> <p>Bagian "body", yang dinyatakan dengan tag <code><body></code>, merupakan tubuh atau isi dari dokumen HTML di mana pengguna meletakkan informasi yang akan ditampilkan pada browser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tag">Tag</h3></div> <p>HTML bersifat <i>case-insensitive</i>, yang berarti tidak membedakan penggunaan huruf besar ataupun huruf kecil dari suatu elemen. Suatu elemen HTML terdiri dari tag-tag beserta teks yang ada dalam tag-tag tersebut. Tag ini dinyatakan dengan tanda kurung sudut (< dan >). </p><p>Tag biasanya merupakan suatu pasangan yang disebut dengan: </p> <ul><li>Tag awal, dinyatakan dalam bentuk <nama tag></li> <li>Tag akhir, dinyatakan dalam bentuk </nama tag></li></ul> <p>Formatnya: <nama tag> teks yang ditampilkan </nama tag>. </p><p>Contoh: untuk menampilkan teks dalam format teks miring <i>Teks ini terlihat miring di browser anda</i> dengan perintah HTML <code><i>Teks ini terlihat miring di browser Anda</i></code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atribut">Atribut</h3></div> <p>Tag awal bisa memiliki beberapa buah atribut yang menyatakan karakteristik dari tag tersebut. Misalnya, <code><p style="text-align:left;"></code> digunakan untuk membuat rata kiri suatu paragraf. Tag yang digunakan adalah <code><p></code> dan atribut yang menyertainya adalah "style" dengan nilai "text-align:left". Nilai atribut "style" ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>HTML 4.0 Specification — W3C Recommendation — Conformance: requirements and recommendations<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>www.w3.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705040855/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.w3.org&rft.atitle=%22HTML+4.0+Specification+%E2%80%94+W3C+Recommendation+%E2%80%94+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations%22.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2Fconform.html%23deprecated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Berners-Lee, "Information Management: A Proposal." CERN (March 1989, May 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">W3.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021111724/http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-10-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Berners-Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/">"Design Issues"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921062037/https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-09-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Berners-Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Uses.html">"Design Issues"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050639/https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Uses.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-03-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517212901/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">"First mention of HTML Tags on the www-talk mailing list"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. October 29, 1991. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+mention+of+HTML+Tags+on+the+www-talk+mailing+list&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1991-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991SepOct%2F0003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">"Index of elements in HTML 4"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. December 24, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728044941/http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+of+elements+in+HTML+4&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Findex%2Felements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">"HTML 3.2 Reference Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. January 14, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619054311/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+3.2+Reference+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1997-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/">"IETF HTML WG"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607081027/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>. <q>Catatan: Kelompok kerja ini ditutup</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IETF+HTML+WG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2FHTML-WG%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engelfriet-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-engelfriet_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-engelfriet_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Arnoud Engelfriet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html">"Introduction to Wilbur"</a>. Web Design Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070705143719/http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Wilbur&rft.pub=Web+Design+Group&rft.au=Arnoud+Engelfriet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtmlhelp.com%2Freference%2Fwilbur%2Fintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">"HTML 4.0 Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. December 18, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606002650/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/conform.html#h-4.2">"HTML 4 – 4 Conformance: requirements and recommendations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106145558/http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/conform.html#h-4.2">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4+%E2%80%93+4+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml4%2Fconform.html%23h-4.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andi (2001). <i>Desain Web dengan Microsoft FrontPage 97</i>. Wahana Komputer & Andi Yogyakarta. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9795335219" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9795335219">9795335219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desain+Web+dengan+Microsoft+FrontPage+97&rft.pub=Wahana+Komputer+%26+Andi+Yogyakarta&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9795335219&rft.au=Andi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David Willard (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schaumseasyoutli00davi"><i>Crash Course</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0071422420" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0071422420">0071422420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crash+Course&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0071422420&rft.au=David+Willard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fschaumseasyoutli00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shelly woods (2001). <i>Introductory Concepts and Techniques</i>. Gex publising service. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978142927206" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978142927206">978142927206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introductory+Concepts+and+Techniques&rft.pub=Gex+publising+service&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978142927206&rft.au=Shelly+woods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Galat ISBN yang diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Galat_ISBN_yang_diabaikan" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Galat ISBN yang diabaikan">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/semantics.html">"A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML: 4 The elements of HTML — HTML5"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(HTML)</span> (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). W3C. 28 Oktober 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924073701/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/semantics.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+vocabulary+and+associated+APIs+for+HTML+and+XHTML%3A+4+The+elements+of+HTML+%E2%80%94+HTML5&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml5%2Fsemantics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHTML" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai HTML pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/HTML" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/HTML" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/HTML">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/HTML" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/HTML" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/HTML">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/HyperText_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/HyperText Markup Language">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q8811" title="Cari di Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q8811" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Search/Q8811">Entri basisdata #Q8811</a> di Wikidata </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Computers/Data_Formats/Markup_Languages/HTML/Reference/">HTML</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html/">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180221195532/http://www.w3.org/TR/html/ Diarsipkan</a> 2018-02-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Spesifikasi HTML di <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>]</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=26743675">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=26743675</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Waring_Wera_Wanua" title="Kategori:Waring Wera Wanua">Waring Wera Wanua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:HTML" title="Kategori:HTML">HTML</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Standar_W3C" title="Kategori:Standar W3C">Standar W3C</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_markah" title="Kategori:Bahasa markah">Bahasa markah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Galat_ISBN_yang_diabaikan" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Galat ISBN yang diabaikan">Pemeliharaan CS1: Galat ISBN yang diabaikan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_Wikipedia_yang_dilindungi_sebagian_tanpa_batas_waktu" title="Kategori:Halaman Wikipedia yang dilindungi sebagian tanpa batas waktu">Halaman Wikipedia yang dilindungi sebagian tanpa batas waktu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_berpranala_Curlie" title="Kategori:Artikel berpranala Curlie">Artikel berpranala Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_RFC" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis RFC">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis RFC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 5 Januari 2025, pukul 06.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>136 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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