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-100px;padding:0;background-color:#333;list-style:none;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;text-align:left;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-moz-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);-moz-background-clip:padding;-o-background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-background-clip:padding;background-clip:padding-box}.dropdown-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;width:0;height:0;margin-left:-7px;border:7px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#333}.topnav li.dropdown.active .dropdown-menu::after{display:none;}.open .dropdown-menu{display:block;-webkit-animation:dd-slide .2s ease both;-moz-animation:dd-slide .2s ease both;animation:dd-slide .2s ease both}.anim-out .dropdown-menu{display:block;-webkit-animation:dd-slide-out .2s ease both;-moz-animation:dd-slide-out .2s ease both;animation:dd-slide-out .2s ease both}.topnav li.dropdown.active .dropdown-menu{background-color:#14546f;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:7px 20px;}.dropdown-menu > li{border-top:1px solid #3d3d3d;float:none;margin:0 !important;}.topnav li.dropdown.active .dropdown-menu li{border:none;padding:0;line-height:normal;height:auto;}/***************** New Nav *******************/.overlay_bi{position:fixed;top:-99999px;right:0;left:0;z-index:9998;background:#000;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);cursor:pointer;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);opacity:0;-moz-transition:opacity .3s ease;-o-transition:opacity .3s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease;transition:opacity .3s ease}.overlay_bi:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:30px;left:50%;margin-left:-41px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);opacity:0;-moz-transition:opacity .3s ease;-o-transition:opacity .3s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease;transition:opacity .3s ease}.overlay_bi.active{top:0;bottom:0;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(enabled=false);opacity:1}.ie8 .overlay_bi.active{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=60);opacity:.6}.overlay_bi:hover:after{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(enabled=false);opacity:1}/******************* New Shortcut Nav ************/.shortcut-bar{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:999999;padding-right:0;padding-left:30px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);background:#111;-moz-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-moz-transform:translate3d(0, -100%, 0);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -100%, 0)}.shortcut-bar.skrollable{-moz-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}body.scrolling{height:100%;overflow:hidden;}.caret{background-position:0 -706px;display:inline-block;height:7px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:7px;}.icon-search{background-position:0 -3343px;display:inline-block;height:19px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:19px;}.active .icon-search{background-position:0 -3268px;display:inline-block;height:13px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:19px;}.icon-close-light{background-position:0 -848px;display:inline-block;height:14px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:19px;}#shareme-nav{display:none;float:right;height:44px;}.social-mini{display:inline-block;margin:0;list-style:none;font-size:0;line-height:20px}.social-mini li{position:relative;float:left;width:40px;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;}.social-mini li>a{display:block;position:relative;line-height:49px;text-align:center;color:#b2b2b2;height:49px;}.social-mini li>a:hover{background-color:#f0f0f0}.social-mini li>a:hover i.dd-twitter{background-position:0 -216px;}.social-mini li>a:hover i.dd-facebook{background-position:0 0;}.social-mini li>a:hover i.dd-gplus{background-position:0 -52px;}.social-mini li>a:hover i.dd-linkedin{background-position:0 -106px;}/******************* New Shortcut Nav ************//******************** Mobile Nav **************/#page-header .nav-trigger{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:15px;}#nav-mobile{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:10004;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);background:#185f7c;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;-moz-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out;-moz-transform:translate3d(0, -200%, 0);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -200%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -200%, 0)}#nav-mobile.active{-moz-transform:translate3d(0, 50px, 0);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 50px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 50px, 0)}.icon-close{display:inline-block;height:14px;width:14px;background-position:0 -1706px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}a:hover .icon-close,a:focus .icon-close{background-position:0 -1730px;}#nav-mobile .icon-close{display:inline-block;height:35px;width:35px;background-position:0 -4660px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle}.closex {z-index:110000;position: fixed;left: 0;top: 0;width: 100%;height: 51px;display: block;background: #185f7c; text-indent:-9999px;}.closex:before, .closex:after {position: absolute;left: 20px;content: ' ';height: 33px;width: 2px;background-color: #fff;top:10px}.closex:before {transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);}.closex:after {transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);}#nav-mobile .close{position:absolute;top:30px;left:20px;padding:0;text-align:center}#nav-mobile ul{clear:both;text-align:center;}#nav-mobile ul.menu{margin-bottom:19px;font-size:24px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;border-top:none}#nav-mobile ul.menu ul{font-size:16px;}#nav-mobile ul.menu a span{border-bottom:2px solid #3d7890;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;}#nav-mobile ul.menu a:hover span,#nav-mobile ul.menu a.active span{border-bottom-color:#2cc4ff}#nav-mobile li{float:none;padding-bottom:23px}#nav-mobile li li{padding-bottom:10px;}#nav-mobile li:first-child a{border:none}#nav-mobile a{padding:6px 0;color:#fff}#nav-mobile .social a{padding:5px 10px;}#nav-mobile a:hover{color:#fff}#nav-mobile a .icon-dropdown{margin-left:11px}#nav-mobile .search{position:relative;height:42px;background:#fff;width:90%;margin:0 auto;}#nav-mobile .search .mob-search{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:2;text-align:center;-moz-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out}#nav-mobile .search .mob-search>i{position:relative;top:13px}#nav-mobile .search .mob-search.active{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);opacity:0}#nav-mobile .search #mob-search{position:relative;-moz-transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;z-index:3}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"],#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]{width:80%;padding:11px 0px 10px 20px;border:none;background:none;color:#969696;text-align:left;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;line-height:1;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder,#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#969696}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder,#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder{color:#969696}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder,#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder{color:#969696}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder,#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#969696}#nav-mobile .search input[type="text"]:focus,#nav-mobile .search input[type="search"]:focus{outline:none}#nav-mobile ul.social{border-top:medium none;font-size:0;padding:14px 0;text-align:center;}#nav-mobile ul.social li{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0 0;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;margin:0 5px;padding-bottom:0;width:auto;}#nav-mobile ul.social i{font-size:18px;color:#fff;}/****************** /Mobile Nav ************/.hero-container{background-position:0 40%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;line-height:550px;max-height:550px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}.hero-container .hero_img_src{display:none;}.hero-block{display:inline-block;}.hero-container .herotext{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:normal;padding-left:10px;width:33%;vertical-align:middle;}.hero-container .herotext span.heading_hero{color:#fff;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:28px;font-weight:normal;line-height:35px;}.hero-block a{color:#f2f2f2;display:block;}.hero-container .herotext .hero-byline{color:#fff;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin-top:20px;}.hero-story-list{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:normal;display:block;background:#e4e4e4;}.hero-story-list ul{list-style:outside none none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;display:table;}.hero-story-list li{border-right:1px solid #888;padding:10px 0;padding-right:15px;position:relative;width:25%;box-sizing:border-box;display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;}.hero-story-list li:last-child{border:none;}.hero-story-list li a h3{color:#333333;display:inline-block;font-family:LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:15px;position:relative;}.hero-story-list li .story-byline{font:13px LabGrotesque-Black,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#279ac7;margin-top:7px;padding-left:15px;}.arrow-gray{background-position:0 -361px;display:inline-block;height:17px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:10px;}.arrow-blue{background-position:0 -184px;display:inline-block;height:17px;text-indent:-9999px;vertical-align:middle;width:10px;}.hero-story-list li a i.arrow-blue{display:none;}.hero-story-list li a i{position:absolute;right:15px;top:34%;}.hero-story-list li a i.arrow-gray{display:inline-block;}.hero-story-list li a:hover i.arrow-blue{display:inline-block}.hero-story-list li a:hover i.arrow-gray{display:none}.hero-story-list li:hover a h3{color:#279ac8;}.hero-story-list li:hover .story-byline{color:#333;}.display-phone{display:none !important}.display-tablet{display:none !important}.hide-desktop{display:none !important}.display-desktop{display:inherit !important} </style><script> var pageName = 'affiliate_amazon',pagename = 'affiliate_amazon',event_section = 'miscellaneous',event_category = 'Miscellaneous page'; /* most important part handle wih care*/ /*var cssId = 'commonCss'; if (!document.getElementById(cssId)) {var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var link = document.createElement('link');link.id = cssId;link.rel = 'stylesheet';link.type = 'text/css';try{link.href = document.getElementById('commonStyle').getAttribute('href')}catch(e){ link.href = '/css_combined/minify-1,version-2,pagename-'+pagename+'.cms';}head.appendChild(link);};*/ /* most important part handle wih care*/ function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "=";var ca = document.cookie.split(';');for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i];while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);}return null;} function eraseCookie(name){createCookie(name,"",-1);} function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) {var date = new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000));var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString();} else var expires = "";document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/";} var comparedate = new Date('Tue Jan 31 2017 08:00:00'); var startDate = new Date('Tue Mar 14 2023 18:00:00'); var endDate = new Date('Sat Mar 25 2023 23:59:00'); var startTime = startDate.getTime(); var endTime = endDate.getTime(); var comparetime = comparedate.getTime(); var ddate = new Date(); var dtime = ddate.getTime(); var link = window.location.href; var widthua = document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth || document.body.clientWidth; var linemobile = /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|iemobile|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent) || widthua < 760; var lineweb = widthua > 760; var isIpad = /iPad/i.test(navigator.userAgent); var isGb = /bot|googlebot|crawler|spider|robot|crawling/i.test(navigator.userAgent); var eventScroll = isIpad ? 'touchmove' : 'scroll'; var euuser = readCookie("geo_continent"); var is_euuser = false; if(euuser=='EU'){is_euuser=true;} if(dtime > startTime && !is_euuser && dtime <= endTime){ if(readCookie("intsAd") != '' && linemobile && link.indexOf('inter=false')==-1 && window.location.href.indexOf('indiatimes.com') == -1){ /*if(readCookie("intsAd") != '' && link.indexOf('inter=false')==-1 && window.location.href.indexOf('indiatimes.com') == -1){*/ if((readCookie("intsAd") == null || readCookie("intsAd") < 3 ) && (pagename=='default_test' || pagename=='default') && (document.referrer.indexOf('defaultinterstitial') == '' || document.referrer.indexOf('defaultinterstitial') == -1) && (!isGb)){ window.location.href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defaultinterstitial.cms"; //window.location.href="http://toidev.indiatimes.com:8367/defaultinterstitial.cms"; } } } var skAdType = 'outer'; // 'inbuilt'; var skstartDate = new Date('Thu May 24 2018 10:00:00').getTime(); var skendDate = new Date('Sat Mar 31 2024 10:00:00').getTime(); var skdate = new Date().getTime(); skAdType = (skdate > skstartDate && skdate <= skendDate) ? 'outer' : 'inbuilt'; window.common = window.common || {}; window.BIWeb = window.BIWeb || {}; BIWeb.socialcount = {}; window.common.domain = document.domain; common.pageUrl = window.location.href; /* ipad/device viewport specific condition*/ common.viewType = /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|iemobile|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ? 'mobile' :'web';//web var isTouchDevice = (/Android|webOS|iPhone|ipad|iPod|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent)); var getTemplate = (pageName == 'articleshow' || pageName == 'articleshow_wf' || pageName == 'articleshow_launch' || pageName == 'terms' || pageName == 'privacypolicy' || pageName == 'contactus' || pageName == 'about' || pageName == 'contributors' || pageName == 'liveblog' || pageName =='advertise'); //var windowWidthMobile = $(window).width(); var deviceEnable = true;//(/Android|webOS|iPhone|ipad|iPod|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent)); var tapEvent = isTouchDevice ? 'touch' : 'mouseenter'; var tapEventPhase = isTouchDevice ? 'click' : 'click'; var emailRegex = /(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))/; var adblockEmail = emailRegex.test(window.location.href); if(adblockEmail){var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];} var webEnable = true; //var getHeadDim = ($(window).width() > 727) ? [[728,90],[1003,90]] : [320, 50]; //var ieEight = $.browser.msie && (parseInt($.browser.version) < 9); // Global url base var baseUrl = window.location.href.indexOf('jcmsdev.indiatimes.com')!= -1?"http://jcmsdev.indiatimes.com:8367":(window.location.href.indexOf('toidev.indiatimes.com')!= -1?"http://toidev.indiatimes.com:8367":"https://www.businessinsider.in"); // Mobile specific vars var isMobileOnly = { Android: function(){return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);},BlackBerry: function() {return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);},iOS: function() {return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPod/i);},Opera: function() {return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);},Windows: function() {return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);},any: function() {return (isMobileOnly.Android() || isMobileOnly.BlackBerry() || isMobileOnly.iOS() || isMobileOnly.Opera() || isMobileOnly.Windows());}}; filterNumber = function(str){return !isNaN(str)?str.replace(/.(?=(?:.{3})+$)/g, '$&,'):'';} var hdomain='businessinsider.in'; function formatArtDate(str){var datestr = str;datestr = datestr.replace('IST','');return datestr;} /* load article description*/ function loadDesc(param){var container = param.container;var url = param.url; $.get(url,function(d){$('[data-desc="'+container+'"]').html(d);}) } function expandStryText(p){var a = p.id if(a){document.getElementById(a+'read').style.height = 'auto';document.getElementById(a+'read').style.overflow = 'auto';document.getElementById(a).style.display = 'none'; } } /* calls for jquery, js_combined */ function loadjscssfile(filename, filetype){ if (filetype=="js"){ //if filename is a external JavaScript file var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", filename) fileref.setAttribute("async","true") } else if (filetype=="css"){ //if filename is an external CSS file var fileref=document.createElement("link") fileref.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet") fileref.setAttribute("type", "text/css") fileref.setAttribute("href", filename) } if (typeof fileref!="undefined") document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(fileref) } //Always keep this code here if(!adblockEmail){ var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var unitDimension = []; } </script><link crossorigin="true" type="font/woff" as="font" href="/fonts/LabGrotesque-Regular.woff" rel="preload"><link crossorigin="true" type="font/woff" as="font" href="/fonts/LabGrotesque-Bold.woff" rel="preload"><link crossorigin="true" type="font/woff" as="font" href="/fonts/LabGrotesque-Black.woff" rel="preload"><link crossorigin="true" type="font/woff" as="font" href="/fonts/TiemposTextWeb-Regular.woff" rel="preload"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="commonStyle" href="/css_combined/minify-1,version-585,pagename-affiliate_amazon.cms"><script type="text/javascript">loadjscssfile("/jquery_lib/minify-1,version-7.cms", "js")</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/gdpr_js_toi/version-16,minify-1.cms"></script><link media="screen" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/gdpr_css_toi/version-17,minify-1.cms"><script> var biCommonUtil = biCommonUtil || {}; var objComScoreIndia = { c1: "2", c2: "9900186" }; var objComScoreGlobal = { c1: "2", c2: "13194393" }; biCommonUtil.loadComscore = function loadComscore(){ var comscoreScriptTag = document.createElement("script"), firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; comscoreScriptTag.async = true; comscoreScriptTag.onload = function(){ // Trigger comscore call on beacon load biCommonUtil.fireComscore(); } comscoreScriptTag.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(comscoreScriptTag, firstScriptTag); } biCommonUtil.fireComscore = function fireComscore() { if (typeof(COMSCORE) !== "undefined" && typeof(COMSCORE.beacon) === "function") { // Triggering both calls India & Global COMSCORE.beacon(objComScoreIndia); COMSCORE.beacon(objComScoreGlobal); }else{ console.log("Beacon load failed!!"); } } var initiatePVCAjaxCall = function(isLoadMoreCall=false, $selector){ if(isLoadMoreCall){ var isPVCFired = $selector.data("pageview_candidate_fired"); if (isPVCFired != "yes" && isPVCFired != "inprogress") { $selector.data("pageview_candidate_fired", "inprogress"); $.ajax({ url: "/pageview_candidate.cms", cache: false, dataType: "xml", success: function(c) { $selector.data("pageview_candidate_fired", "yes") }, error: function(c) { $selector.data("pageview_candidate_fired", "error") } }); } }else{ $.ajax({ url: "/pageview_candidate.cms", cache: false, dataType: "xml", success: function(c) { console.info("Pageview candidate success"); }, error: function(c) { console.error("Pageview candidate call failed"); } }); } } biCommonUtil.firePageViewCandidate = function(slideDetails, isElement, parentSlide) { if(slideDetails){ var triggerFlag; if(parentSlide){ var $selector = $('[data-article="list'+slideDetails+'"]') var currentSlidelist = Number($selector.data("article").split("list")[1]); if(!isNaN(currentSlidelist) && (currentSlidelist != parentSlide)){ triggerFlag = true; }else{ triggerFlag = false; } }else{ var $selector = isElement ? 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