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WGN-TV - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1948–1956)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1948–1956)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years (1948–1956)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1948–1956)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_(1956–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_(1956–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Independence (1956–1995)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_(1956–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WGN_goes_national_(1978–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WGN_goes_national_(1978–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>WGN goes national (1978–1995)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WGN_goes_national_(1978–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WB_affiliation_(1995–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WB_affiliation_(1995–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>WB affiliation (1995–2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WB_affiliation_(1995–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliation_with_The_CW_and_superstation_programming_split_(2006–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliation_with_The_CW_and_superstation_programming_split_(2006–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Affiliation with The CW and superstation programming split (2006–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliation_with_The_CW_and_superstation_programming_split_(2006–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_independence_(2016–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_independence_(2016–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Return to independence (2016–2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_independence_(2016–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborted_sale_to_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group;_sale_to_Nexstar_Media_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborted_sale_to_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group;_sale_to_Nexstar_Media_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Aborted sale to Sinclair Broadcast Group; sale to Nexstar Media Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborted_sale_to_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group;_sale_to_Nexstar_Media_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_CW_as_an_O&amp;O_(since_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_CW_as_an_O&amp;O_(since_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Return to CW as an O&amp;O (since 2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_CW_as_an_O&amp;O_(since_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locally_produced_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locally_produced_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Locally produced programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locally_produced_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lottery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lottery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lottery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lottery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sports programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>News operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News_department_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_department_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>News department history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_department_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_on-air_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_on-air_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Notable on-air staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_on-air_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Technical information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subchannels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subchannels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Subchannels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subchannels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analog-to-digital_transition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analog-to-digital_transition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Analog-to-digital transition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analog-to-digital_transition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Canadian distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WGN-TV&amp;params=41_52_44_N_87_38_10.2_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°38′10.2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.87889°N 87.636167°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.87889; -87.636167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">TV station in Chicago</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the local Chicago television station. For the AM radio station, see <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN (AM)</a>. For the cable channel that formerly served as the national feed of WGN-TV, see <a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:WGN-TV" title="Talk:WGN-TV">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WGN-TV</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg/220px-WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg/330px-WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg/440px-WGN_CW_logo_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a>: 19 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>: 9</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">WGN, Chicago's CW; <i>WGN News</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>9.1:</b> <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> <sup id="cite_ref-cw-b&amp;c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-b&amp;c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><i>for others, see <a href="#Subchannels">§&#160;Subchannels</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a></li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Media Company">Tribune Media Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN (AM)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">April&#160;5, 1948<span class="noprint"><br />(76 years ago)</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948-04-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data">WGNA (CP, 1946–1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former channel number(s)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Analog:</b> 9 (<a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a>, 1948–2009)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Former affiliations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (1948–1953)</li><li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a> (1948–1956)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a> (1956–1995, 2016–2024)</li><li><a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA</a> (1957–1961)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">United</a> (1967)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> (1995–2006)</li><li>The CW (2006–2016)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Founded by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, the "World's Greatest Newspaper"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">72115</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">645 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">kW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">454&#160;m (1,490&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WGN-TV&amp;params=41_52_44_N_87_38_10.2_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°38′10.2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.87889°N 87.636167°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.87889; -87.636167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>K32MF-D 32 <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_MN" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake, MN">Red Lake, MN</a></li><li>K33DP 33 <a href="/wiki/Carlin,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlin, NV">Carlin, NV</a><sup id="cite_ref-rei_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/WGN-TV">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=72115">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgntv.com/">wgntv<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WGN-TV</b> (channel 9) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, United States, serving as the local outlet for <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Owned_and_operated" class="mw-redirect" title="Owned and operated">owned and operated</a> by the network's majority owner, <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>, and is <a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">sister</a> to the company's sole radio property, <a href="/wiki/News/talk" class="mw-redirect" title="News/talk">news/talk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports</a> station <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a> (720 AM). WGN-TV's studios are located on West Bradley Place in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/North_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="North Center">North Center</a> community; as such, it is the only major commercial television station in Chicago which bases its main studio outside <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">the Loop</a>. Its transmitter is located atop the <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> in the Loop. </p><p>The broadcast station signed on in 1948, under the ownership of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> newspaper. WGN-TV later became a pioneering <a href="/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">superstation</a>; on November 9, 1978, it became the second U.S. television station to be made available via <a href="/wiki/Satellite_transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite transmission">satellite transmission</a> to cable and <a href="/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">direct-broadcast satellite</a> subscribers nationwide. Later renamed WGN America, the former superstation feed was converted into a conventional basic cable network in December 2014, enabling it to be added to local cable providers,<sup id="cite_ref-FederWGNAComcast_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederWGNAComcast-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B&amp;CWGNAComcast_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&amp;CWGNAComcast-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later <a href="/wiki/Soft_launch" title="Soft launch">soft re-launched</a> as <a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a> in September 2020. A charter affiliate of both <a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> and of successor network The CW, WGN-TV reverted to being an independent station in 2016 before returning to the network in 2024. </p><p>WGN-TV, WGN radio and the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">regional cable news</a> channel <a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">Chicagoland Television</a> (CLTV) were the three <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> properties of <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a>, itself part of the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Media</a> conglomerate (formerly known as the Tribune Company until August 2014), until the company's purchase by Nexstar was completed in September 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1948–1956)"><span id="Early_years_.281948.E2.80.931956.29"></span>Early years (1948–1956)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early years (1948–1956)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Chicago Tribune Company</a>, headed by <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> editor and publisher <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Robert R. McCormick</a> and the owner of <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a> and WGNB<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> submitted an application to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) on September 13, 1946, and under the "WGN Incorporated" <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a>, to build a television station on <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> channel 9.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the FCC awarded the permit on November 8, the group originally requested to assign WGNA as the station's <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By January 1948, however, the company decided to call its new television property WGN-TV after WGN, which had been owned by the <i>Tribune</i> since 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_three-letter_broadcast_call_signs_in_the_United_States" title="List of three-letter broadcast call signs in the United States">three-letter base call sign</a> served as an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">initialism</a> for "World's Greatest Newspaper", a tagline and slogan used by the <i>Tribune</i> since 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Tribune_Announces_WGN-TV_Debut_in_April_1948.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Chicago_Tribune_Announces_WGN-TV_Debut_in_April_1948.png/220px-Chicago_Tribune_Announces_WGN-TV_Debut_in_April_1948.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/22/Chicago_Tribune_Announces_WGN-TV_Debut_in_April_1948.png 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>The front page of Part Five of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Sunday Tribune</a></i> of April 4, 1948, announcing the launch of WGN-TV the next day.</figcaption></figure> <p>WGN-TV began <a href="/wiki/Test_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Test pattern">test broadcasts</a> on February 1, 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then informally signed on the air on March 6 to broadcast the 1948 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gloves" title="Golden Gloves">Golden Gloves</a> boxing finals from the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a>. Regular programming commenced on April 5, 1948, at 7:45&#160;p.m. with a two-hour-long special, <i>WGN-TV Salute to Chicago</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originating from WGN Radio's studios at the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a>'s Centennial Building annex in the <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Magnificent Mile</a> district, the inaugural broadcast included dedicatory speeches from McCormick,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Mayor">Chicago Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kennelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Kennelly">Martin Kennelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Brooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles W. Brooks">Charles W. Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Green">Dwight Green</a>. Performances were led by, among others, musician <a href="/wiki/Two_Ton_Baker" title="Two Ton Baker">Dick "Two Ton" Baker</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/George_Gobel" title="George Gobel">George Gobel</a>, and bandleader <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trendler" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Trendler">Robert Trendler</a> and the WGN Orchestra (WGN's in-house band). Afterwards, a film previewed WGN-TV's initial program offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time it signed on, there were only 1,700 operational television sets in Chicago; that number would jump dramatically to around 100,000 sets by April 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WGN-TV was the second commercial television station in both Chicago and Illinois to sign on, as <a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBKB (channel 4)</a> launched on September 6, 1946, but had operated on an experimental basis since 1940 as W9XBK. Two other stations joined WBKB and WGN-TV later in 1948: <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WENR-TV (channel 7)</a> on September 17 and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WNBQ (channel 5)</a> on October 8. The <i>Tribune</i> quickly followed up WGN-TV's launch with <a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on June 15, 1948. Initially, WGN television and radio operated from the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_News_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily News Building">Chicago Daily News Building</a> on West Madison and North Canal Streets, occupying space previously used by <a href="/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">WMAQ</a> radio from 1929 until relocating to the <a href="/wiki/Merchandise_Mart" title="Merchandise Mart">Merchandise Mart</a> in 1935; WGN-TV also based its 586-foot (179&#160;m) transmission tower atop the building. Originally broadcasting for <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours per day from 2 to 6&#160;p.m. and from 7:30 to 10&#160;p.m. seven days a week, Channel 9 started out as an independent station, then began carrying programming from <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a> on September 26, 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> on December 1.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 11, 1949, WGN-TV—along with WNBQ and WENR-TV—began transmitting network programming over a live coaxial feed originating from New York City; this allowed Channel 9 to be able to carry a regular schedule of CBS and DuMont programs that could be transmitted as they aired in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time Zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WBKB-TV assumed primary rights to CBS programming on September 5, 1949; as such, WGN began dropping many CBS shows from its schedule but continued to carry certain network programs that channel 4 declined to broadcast (eventually being reduced strictly to CBS's weekday morning <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap opera</a> block by 1952).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During its tenure with DuMont, WGN-TV became one of that network's strongest affiliates, as well as one of its major production centers. Several DuMont programs were produced from the station's facilities during the late 1940s and the first half of the 1950s, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Al_Morgan_Show" title="The Al Morgan Show">The Al Morgan Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Symphony">Chicago Symphony</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Mystery_Players" title="Chicagoland Mystery Players">Chicagoland Mystery Players</a></i>, <i>Music From Chicago</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Show_(TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Music Show (TV program)">The Music Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/They_Stand_Accused" title="They Stand Accused">They Stand Accused</a></i> (the first televised <a href="/wiki/Court_show" title="Court show">courtroom drama program</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/This_is_Music" title="This is Music">This is Music</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Windy_City_Jamboree" title="Windy City Jamboree">Windy City Jamboree</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Down_You_Go" title="Down You Go">Down You Go</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV had also telecast performances of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, beginning in 1953, during <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a>'s tenure as the orchestra's <a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">music director</a>. </p><p>On January 25, 1950, the WGN stations relocated their operations to the Centennial Building. Renovated to accommodate production and office facilities for WGN-TV, the facility included one master (which was situated on inflated rubber bags to eliminate outside noise and vibrations) and two auxiliary studios as well as a sub-basement studio situated 75 feet [23&#160;m] below street level that could allow WGN-TV-AM and WGNB to continue broadcasts in the event of an <a href="/wiki/Atom_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom bomb">atom bomb</a> attack on Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of <a href="/wiki/United_Paramount_Theatres" class="mw-redirect" title="United Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a> (UPT)'s merger with ABC, on February 6, 1953, CBS assumed ownership of WBKB-TV through a $6.75-million acquisition designed to allow UPT<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to acquire ABC-owned WENR-TV (which subsequently assumed the WBKB call letters and management staff that previously belonged to channel 4), in compliance with FCC regulations that then forbade <a href="/wiki/Duopoly_(broadcasting)" title="Duopoly (broadcasting)">common ownership of two television stations</a> within the same market. As a consequence of the deal, CBS moved the remainder of its programming to the rechristened <a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a> on April 1; this left Channel 9 exclusively affiliated with the faltering DuMont. (WBBM would move from VHF channel 4 to VHF channel 2 on July 5, 1953, in accordance with allocation realignments dictated by the FCC-issued <i>Sixth Report and Order</i>.)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1954, WGN-TV expanded its broadcast schedule to 18 hours per day (running from 6&#160;a.m. to midnight). </p><p>After McCormick succumbed from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>-related complications on April 1, 1955, ownership of WGN-TV-AM, the <i>Chicago Tribune</i> and the News Syndicate Company properties would transfer to the McCormick-Patterson Trust, assigned to the <a href="/wiki/McCormick_Foundation" title="McCormick Foundation">Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation</a> in the names of the non-familial heirs of McCormick (whose two marriages never produced any children) and familial heirs of Patterson. (The trust was dissolved in January 1975, with a majority of the trust's former beneficiaries, including descendants of the McCormick and Patterson families, owning stock in the restructured Tribune Company entity—which assumed oversight of all properties previously overseen by the trust—afterward.)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_(1956–1995)"><span id="Independence_.281956.E2.80.931995.29"></span>Independence (1956–1995)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Independence (1956–1995)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station disaffiliated from DuMont when the network ceased operations on August 6, 1956, amid various issues stemming from its relations with Paramount Pictures that hamstrung DuMont from expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the three remaining commercial broadcast networks (ABC, NBC and CBS) had each owned television stations in Chicago by this time, WGN-TV became an independent station by default. Under executive vice president and <a href="/wiki/General_manager" title="General manager">general manager</a> Ward L. Quaal (whose stewardship of the station and programming efforts earned him the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences" title="National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a> [NATAS]'s Governors' Award in 1966 and 1987), the station adopted a general entertainment format that would become typical of other major market independents up through the early 1990s, carrying a mix of <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a> and drama series, <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">cartoons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">religious programs</a> as well as locally produced news, <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a>, music and children's programs. WGN-TV also became more reliant on sports programming, led by its broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> baseball games as well as other regional collegiate and professional teams. This helped Channel 9 establish itself as a programming alternative to the market's three network-owned stations and as the market's leading independent for much of the next 39 years. After initial struggles due to its carriage of programs that could not accrue viewership sufficient to attract national advertisers, WGN began turning profitable by October 1957. On January 15, 1956, the station moved its transmitter facilities to a 73-foot tall (22&#160;m) antenna on the roof of the <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">Prudential Building</a> on East Randolph Street and Michigan Avenue, and increased its <a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">effective radiated power</a> from 120&#160;kW to the maximum of 316&#160;kW.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG/220px-Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG/330px-Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG/440px-Garfield_Goose_postcard_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Goose_and_Friends" title="Garfield Goose and Friends">Garfield Goose and Friends</a></i> was one of the earliest television programs WGN-TV would broadcast in color.</figcaption></figure> <p>In March 1957, WGN began carrying programming from the <a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film Network</a>; the station served as the programming service's primary Chicago affiliate, offering the majority of NTA's program offerings. (The remaining, limited number of NTA shows not carried by WGN were split between ABC-owned WBKB-TV and NBC-owned WNBQ.) This relationship lasted until <a href="/wiki/National_Telefilm_Associates" title="National Telefilm Associates">National Telefilm Associates</a> discontinued the service in November 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 8, 1957, after conducting internal tests since the fall of 1956, WGN-TV—which had ordered RCA color television equipment in the fall of 1952—began broadcasting select programs in <a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">color</a>, consisting primarily of syndicated programs available in the format. In January 1958, WGN became the second Chicago television station (after WNBQ, which began televising programs in the format in January 1954) to begin transmitting local programming in color; along with other color telecasting upgrades to its production and master control facilities, WGN was also the first television station in the world to use equipment (provided by <a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a>) capable of <a href="/wiki/Videotape" title="Videotape">videotape</a> recording and playback of color telecasts. The first live program on the station to be broadcast in the format was <i><a href="/wiki/Ding_Dong_School" title="Ding Dong School">Ding Dong School</a></i>, a music-focused children's program hosted by Jackie Van (which WGN picked up in 1957, following its cancellation by WNBQ).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1958, WGN-TV earned a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>—the only local television station to earn the accolade—for its short-lived children's program <i>The Blue Fairy</i> (which was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Brigid_Bazlen" title="Brigid Bazlen">Brigid Bazlen</a> in the title role, and, along with <i>Garfield Goose and Friends</i>, was one of the first two children's programs produced by the station to be broadcast in color).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 27, 1961, the operations of WGN-TV and WGN radio were relocated to the WGN Mid-America Broadcast Center (later renamed the WGN Continental Broadcast Center and now simply referred to as WGN Studios), a two-story, 95,000-square-foot (8,826&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) complex on West Bradley Place in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/North_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="North Center">North Center</a> community. The Broadcast Center, which began housing some local program production on January 16 of that year, was developed for color broadcasting—allowing the station to televise live studio shows as well as Chicago Cubs and <a href="/wiki/White_Sox" class="mw-redirect" title="White Sox">White Sox</a> baseball games in the format—and with <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a> concerns in mind to provide a safe location to conduct broadcasts in the event of a hostile attack (such as a bombing by a nuclear weapon) targeting downtown Chicago. It houses three main production soundstages as well as two additional soundstages that were originally used as sound recording studios for WGN Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tribune Company repurposed the former Centennial Building facility for the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago American</a></i> (retitled <i>Chicago Today</i> in 1969), where the newspaper maintained office and publishing operations until it ceased publication in 1974; the space is currently<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> occupied by a <a href="/wiki/Dylan%27s_Candy_Bar" title="Dylan&#39;s Candy Bar">Dylan's Candy Bar</a> location.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An adjacent 20,000-square-foot (1,858&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), single-story building that housed certain non-production-related operations for the WGN stations was annexed into the facility (expanding the complex to 14.4 acres [6&#160;ha]) in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In subsequent years, the Tribune Company gradually expanded its broadcasting unit, of which WGN-TV-AM served as its <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship stations</a>, a tie forged in January 1966, when the subsidiary (sans the WPIX television and radio stations, which continued to be controlled by the Tribune-managed News Syndicate Co. before being fully integrated into the company's main station group following its 1991 sale of the <i>Daily News</i>) was renamed the WGN Continental Broadcasting Company. In 1964, the company started Mid-America Video Tape Productions, which had eventually become WGN Continental Productions (later Tribune Entertainment).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group became known as the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting Company</a> in January 1981, but retained the WGN Continental moniker as its <a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name"><i>de facto</i> business name</a> until 1984 and as the licensee for WGN-TV and WGN Radio thereafter. The company gained its third television and second radio station in 1960, when it purchased KDAL-TV (now <a href="/wiki/KDLH" title="KDLH">KDLH</a>) and <a href="/wiki/KDAL_(AM)" title="KDAL (AM)">KDAL</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth, Minnesota</a> from the estate of the late Dalton LeMasurier (Tribune sold KDAL-TV in 1978 and KDAL radio in 1981); the company would later purchase KCTO (subsequently re-called <a href="/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> from <a href="/wiki/J._Elroy_McCaw" title="J. Elroy McCaw">J. Elroy McCaw</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tribune's later television purchases included those of WANX-TV (subsequently re-called WGNX, now <a href="/wiki/WANF" title="WANF">WANF</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> (in 1983);<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> (in 1985);<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WPHL-TV" title="WPHL-TV">WPHL-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> (in 1992);<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WLVI-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WLVI-TV">WLVI-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> (owned from 1994 to 2006);<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> KHTV (now <a href="/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> (in 1995);<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> KTTY (now <a href="/wiki/KSWB-TV" title="KSWB-TV">KSWB-TV</a>) in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> (in 1996);<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KCPQ" title="KCPQ">KCPQ</a> and KTWB-TV (now <a href="/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KZJO</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> (in 1998 and 1999, respectively);<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and WBDC-TV (now <a href="/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WDCW</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (in 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six other stations—including <a href="/wiki/KDAF" title="KDAF">KDAF</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a> and WDZL (now <a href="/wiki/WSFL-TV" title="WSFL-TV">WSFL-TV</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>—were added through its purchase of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Broadcasting" title="Renaissance Broadcasting">Renaissance Broadcasting</a> in July 1996, and two more were added through its November 1999 acquisition of the <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>- and Tribune-owned consortium Qwest Broadcasting (forcing the sale of WGNX to the <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a> in order to acquire Qwest's Atlanta property, <a href="/wiki/WATL" title="WATL">WATL</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally in December 2013, Tribune purchased <a href="/wiki/Local_TV_LLC" title="Local TV LLC">Local TV</a>'s 19 television stations, giving WGN new <a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">sister stations</a> in nearby markets—ABC affiliate <a href="/wiki/WQAD-TV" title="WQAD-TV">WQAD-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a> (serving the <a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> region that encompasses parts of northwestern <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> and southeastern <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>—all three of which had pooled their local news reports as part of an existing content and broadcast management agreement formed between Local TV and Tribune in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WGN-TV was Chicago's leading independent station during the 1960s and into the 1970s, even as it gained its first four competitors on <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>, one of which would not last more than a year. Locally based <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> signed on <a href="/wiki/WCIU-TV" title="WCIU-TV">WCIU-TV</a> (channel 26) on February 6, 1964, with a <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multi-ethnic</a> programming format.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 4, 1966, New Television Chicago—a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Field_Communications" title="Field Communications">Field Communications</a> (which, through parent <a href="/wiki/Field_Enterprises" title="Field Enterprises">Field Enterprises</a>, was a sister property to the <i>Tribune</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s main newspaper rivals, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_News" title="Chicago Daily News">Chicago Daily News</a></i>, at the time) and local advertising firm Froelich &amp; Friedland—signed on <a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a> (channel 32, now a Fox owned-and-operated station), which would grow to become WGN's strongest independent competitor in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 18, 1969, <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora</a>-based WLXT-TV (channel 60) signed on with a mix of sporting events and a limited schedule of syndicated programs and local newscasts, operating part-time on weekday evenings and on weekends. (WLXT would cease operations on July 17, 1970.)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fourth competitor arrived on April 5, 1970, when <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Corporation" title="Cineplex Odeon Corporation">Essaness Television Corporation</a> signed on <a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a> (channel 44, now a <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> owned-and-operated station).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WFLD and WSNS went head to head for supremacy as Chicago's second strongest independent station, and were the only independents in the market besides WGN that were able to turn a reasonable profit; in contrast, WCIU and all of the other competitors that came afterward lagged behind in terms of both ratings and revenue. (WSNS would bow out of the competition in 1982, when, after two years of carrying the <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">over-the-air subscription service</a> only at night on weekdays and for most of the daytime and evening hours on weekends, it converted into a full-time outlet of <a href="/wiki/ONTV_(pay_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ONTV (pay TV)">ONTV</a>.) WGN-TV served as the Chicago affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/United_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="United Network">United Network</a> for its one month of existence from May to June 1967, when financial issues forced the shuttering of the fledgling network.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1969, the station relocated its transmitter facilities to the 1,360-foot (415&#160;m)-tall west antenna tower of the <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">John Hancock Center</a> on North Michigan Avenue. The original Prudential Building transmitter remained in use as an auxiliary facility until the transmitter dish was disassembled in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN also served as a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prime_Time" title="Operation Prime Time">Operation Prime Time</a> syndication service, which was launched in 1976 as a consortium founded by <a href="/wiki/Al_Masini" title="Al Masini">Al Masini</a> and a committee of executives with 18 independent stations (including WGN-TV, which was represented by then-station manager and WGN Continental Broadcasting Vice President Sheldon Cooper) represented by Masini's advertising sales firm TeleRep, offering a mix of <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> as well as first-run syndicated programs that would be featured on the partner stations (including <i><a href="/wiki/Solid_Gold_(TV_series)" title="Solid Gold (TV series)">Solid Gold</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Search" title="Star Search">Star Search</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Rich_and_Famous" title="Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous">Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous</a></i>, all of which aired on Channel 9 during the 1980s and early 1990s).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Movies became a more integral part of WGN's schedule during the late 1970s and early 1980s. During this period, depending on whether sports events or <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">specials</a> were scheduled, Channel 9 usually aired four daily features—one in the morning, and two to three films per night—Monday through Friday, and between three and six films per day on Saturdays and Sundays. Among its regular film showcases were <i>WGN [Television] Presents</i> (which aired during the late access slot weeknights from 1948 to 1995, on Saturdays until 1979 and on Sundays until 1997) and <i>Action Theater</i> (a showcase of <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action and adventure films</a> that ran on midday Sundays from 1952 to 1956 and, later, in Saturday late access from 1979 to 2001). In February 1977, the station also began carrying a nightly <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> feature at 8&#160;p.m., replacing syndicated dramas that had been airing in the timeslot. (The prime time films were pushed to 7&#160;p.m. in March 1980, in accordance with the shift of its late-evening newscast into prime time). By January 1980, when WGN became the market's second television station to offer a 24-hour schedule (after WBBM-TV, which adopted such a schedule in 1976), the station began to regularly feature an overnight presentation of older black-and-white and some more recent theatrical and made-for-TV movies at 1&#160;a.m. (later 3&#160;a.m. by September 1983), along with a few recent first-run syndicated and older off-network syndicated programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WGN_goes_national_(1978–1995)"><span id="WGN_goes_national_.281978.E2.80.931995.29"></span>WGN goes national (1978–1995)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: WGN goes national (1978–1995)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/NewsNation_(American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsNation (American TV channel)">NewsNation (American TV channel)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG" title="File:Bozo&#39;s Circus 1968.JPG"><img alt="The Bozo Show" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG/175px-Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG/263px-Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG/350px-Bozo%27s_Circus_1968.JPG 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg" title="File:Chicago Cubs logo.svg"><img alt="Chicago Cubs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg/109px-Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg/164px-Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg/218px-Chicago_Cubs_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">WGN's broadcasts of <i>The Bozo Show</i> and games involving the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago Bulls became very well-known after the station expanded its national footprint via cable.</div></div></div></div> <p>WGN-TV began to extend its reach outside of the Chicago area beginning in the mid-1970s, when its signal began to be transmitted via <a href="/wiki/Microwave_relay" class="mw-redirect" title="Microwave relay">microwave relay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> providers in areas of the central Midwestern United States that lacked access to an entertainment-based independent station. By the fall of 1978, the Channel 9 signal was transmitted to 574 cable systems—covering most of Western, Central and Southern Illinois as well as large swaths of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, Iowa, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>—reaching an estimated 8.6 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 9, 1978, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>–based satellite carrier <a href="/wiki/Gemstar%E2%80%93TV_Guide_International" title="Gemstar–TV Guide International">United Video Inc.</a> uplinked the WGN-TV signal to a <a href="/wiki/Satcom_(satellite)" title="Satcom (satellite)">Satcom-3</a> transponder for distribution to cable and <a href="/wiki/C-band_(IEEE)" class="mw-redirect" title="C-band (IEEE)">C-band</a> satellite subscribers throughout the United States. (United Video uplinked the station's signal without WGN Continental Broadcasting's consent, using a legal exemption in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Copyright_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Copyright Act">1976 Copyright Act</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_license" title="Compulsory license">compulsory license</a> statute allowing "passive" carriers to retransmit broadcast signals without first seeking the licensee's express permission.) This resulted in WGN-TV joining the ranks of Atlanta independent station WTCG (later WTBS and now <a href="/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a>) to become America's second national "<a href="/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">superstation</a>", independent stations distributed via <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">satellite</a> to cable providers within their respective regions, or throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within a week of attaining national status, WGN-TV added approximately 200 cable systems in various parts of the United States (reaching an estimated one million subscribers) to its total distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That cable reach would grow over the next several years: the first heaviest concentrations of availability outside the Midwest developed in the <a href="/wiki/Central_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Central U.S.">Central U.S.</a> (where WGN's telecasts of Chicago Cubs baseball, Chicago Bulls basketball and <i>The Bozo Show</i> became highly popular) and gradually expanded to encompass most of the nation. Tribune and station management treated WGN-TV as a "passive" superstation, asserting a neutral position over United Video relaying its signal to a national audience and leaving United to handle national promotion of the WGN signal, instead of handling those responsibilities directly; this allowed the station to continue paying for syndicated programming and advertising at local rates rather than those comparable to other national networks. (Until Tribune began relaying the Chicago feed to the firm directly in 1985, the company was also not compensated directly by United Video for their retransmission or promotion of WGN's signal; Tribune, however, received <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a> from cable systems for programs to which it held the copyright.) As such, WGN-TV became the first Tribune-owned independent station to be distributed to a national pay television audience (United Video would later uplink WPIX in May 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Netlink began distributing KWGN-TV in October 1987<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Eastern Microwave Inc. began distributing KTLA in February 1988<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and the first superstation to be distributed by United Video (with WGN and WPIX being joined by <a href="/wiki/Ryman_Hospitality_Properties" title="Ryman Hospitality Properties">Gaylord Broadcasting</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a> [now a CBS owned-and-operated station] in Dallas–Fort Worth in July 1984<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, after it assumed retransmission rights from Eastern Microwave, KTLA in April 1988<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). For about eleven years afterward, the WGN-TV satellite signal carried the same programming shown within the Chicago market.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As it gained national exposure, Channel 9 underestimated WFLD's ability to acquire top-rated, off-network syndicated programs. WFLD's respective owners during this timeframe—Field Communications and <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a>, the latter of which acquired WFLD in 1982 as part of Field and partner company <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a>'s concurring exits from the television industry—were particularly aggressive in their programming acquisitions as they leveraged their independent stations in other major and mid-sized markets for the strongest programs among those entering into <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a>. Channel 32 began strengthening its syndication slate in the fall of 1979, when it acquired the local rights to off-network series such as <i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i>, which helped it edge ahead of WGN-TV in the ratings by the end of that year. Not to stay outdone, after Tribune appointed Robert King to replace Sheldon Cooper (who was promoted to president and CEO of the upstart <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Entertainment</a> syndication unit) as the station's general manager in 1982, WGN-TV began making its own efforts to acquire stronger first-run and off-network syndicated programs, gaining the rights to series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne &amp; Shirley">Laverne &amp; Shirley</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Times" title="Good Times">Good Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)" title="Little House on the Prairie (TV series)">Little House on the Prairie</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/WKRP_in_Cincinnati" title="WKRP in Cincinnati">WKRP in Cincinnati</a></i>. WGN's ratings improved throughout the 1980s under the stewardship of King and his successor, Dennis FitzSimons (who would later elevate to President of Tribune Broadcasting, and later to Executive Vice President and then Chairman/CEO of the Tribune Company before stepping down in 2007), firmly overtaking WFLD to again become the market's top-rated independent by the end of the decade. </p><p>WGN-TV would gain two additional UHF independent competitors over the course of eight months in the early 1980s. On September 18, 1981, Focus Broadcasting signed on <a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>-based WFBN (channel 66, now <a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT</a>), initially running a mix of local <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access</a> programs during the daytime hours and the <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(TV_channel)" title="Spectrum (TV channel)">Spectrum</a> subscription service at night. Then on April 4, 1982, a shared operation over UHF channel 60 launched, involving <a href="/wiki/Fred_Eychaner" title="Fred Eychaner">Metrowest Corporation</a>-owned English-language outlet <a href="/wiki/WPWR-TV" title="WPWR-TV">WPWR-TV</a> (which primarily carried the sports-centered pay service <a href="/wiki/Sportsvision" title="Sportsvision">Sportsvision</a>) and HATCO-60-owned Spanish-language outlet WBBS-TV (now <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> owned-and-operated station <a href="/wiki/WXFT-DT" title="WXFT-DT">WXFT-DT</a>). (WBBS took over channel 60 full-time after WPWR moved to channel 50 in January 1987, as a byproduct of Metrowest's 1986 buyout of HATCO-60's share of the license and subsequent sale of the allocation to the <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">Home Shopping Network</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN and WFLD remained the market's strongest independent stations as they both had more robust programming inventories than their competitors. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WGN_logo_1983.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/WGN_logo_1983.png/160px-WGN_logo_1983.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/WGN_logo_1983.png 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption>Former logo, used from August 1983 to May 3, 1993.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1983, WGN-TV unveiled one of the most successful station image campaigns in the United States with the launch of the "Chicago's Very Own" campaign. (The slogan—to which WGN holds the trademark rights and continues to be used<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> by the station—is a variant of the "Chicago's Own" tagline that had been used in on-air identifications periodically since the 1960s.) Developed by Peter Marino (WGN-TV's director of promotions at the time) and Mike Waterkotte (then the creative director of now-defunct Chicago advertising agency Eisaman, Johns &amp; Law), the campaign promotions focused on the city's people and cultural heritage as well as WGN-TV's local programming efforts, and were accompanied by an imaging theme performed by legendary <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&amp;B">R&amp;B</a> singer and Chicago native <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rawls" title="Lou Rawls">Lou Rawls</a>. The seven-note musical signature of the image theme was also incorporated into two associated <a href="/wiki/Television_news_music" title="Television news music">music packages</a> that were used for the station's newscasts and identifications between 1984 and 1993, while the slogan has served as the title for two other news themes commissioned exclusively for WGN-TV in subsequent years (a John Hegner-composed package used from 1993 to 1997 and a <a href="/wiki/615_Music" title="615 Music">615 Music</a>-composed package that has been used since November 1, 2007) as well as for a weekly profile series that aired from 1988 until 1990 and would evolve into a continuing weekly 9&#160;p.m. news segment. At various points over the years, the "[city/region]'s Very Own" slogan was also adapted by some of its Tribune-owned sister stations (such as WPIX, KTLA and <a href="/wiki/WTTV" title="WTTV">WTTV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 10, 1984, WGN-TV became an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_television_network#MGM/UA_Premiere_Network" title="Fourth television network">MGM/UA Premiere Network</a> <a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a> syndicated film service.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 22, 1987, during that evening's edition of <i>The Nine O'Clock News</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Max_Headroom_broadcast_signal_intrusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion">WGN-TV signal was briefly overridden</a> by video of an unidentified person wearing a <a href="/wiki/Max_Headroom" title="Max Headroom">Max Headroom</a> mask and sunglasses in front of a sheet of corrugated metal imitating the moving electronic background effect used in the character's TV and movie appearances. However, oscillating audio interference obscured the audio portion throughout the 13-second video excerpt; WGN engineers were able to successfully restore the signal by changing the frequency of its Hancock Center <a href="/wiki/Studio_transmitter_link" title="Studio transmitter link">studio transmitter link</a> to override the pirated feed. The extended video, as seen during the roughly 90-second-long hijack occurring later that night during a <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> episode on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WTTW" title="WTTW">WTTW</a> (channel 11), featured several references to WGN-TV (including the masked person mocking fill-in sports anchor and WGN Radio sports commentator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Swirsky" title="Chuck Swirsky">Chuck Swirsky</a> as a "frickin' nerd" and a "frickin' <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a>", and referring to his pretend defecation as a "masterpiece for all the greatest world newspaper nerds", paraphrasing the WGN callsign's meaning).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bemused, sports anchor Dan Roan—who was presenting highlights of that afternoon's <a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">home</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a> (which the Bears won, 30–10) when the initial hijack took place at 9:14&#160;p.m.—commented, "Well, if you're wondering what happened, so am I," and joked that the master control computer "took off and went wild". (The perpetrators of the WGN and WTTW intrusions have never been caught or identified.)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 18, 1988, the FCC reinstituted the <a href="/wiki/Syndication_exclusivity" title="Syndication exclusivity">Syndication Exclusivity Rights Rule</a> ("SyndEx"), a rule—previously repealed by the agency in July 1980—that allows television stations to claim local exclusivity over syndicated programs and requires cable systems to either <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">black out</a> or secure an agreement with the claimant station or a syndication distributor to continue carrying a claimed program through an out-of-market station.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To indemnify cable systems from potential blackouts, when the rules went into effect on January 1, 1990, United Video began offering a separate WGN national feed consisting of local and some syndicated programs as well as sporting events—except those subjected to league restrictions pertaining to the number of games that could be shown on out-of-market stations annually—that aired on the WGN Chicago signal, and substitute programs not subjected to exclusivity claims. (The feed was originally structured similarly to the concurrently launched <a href="/wiki/WWOR_EMI_Service" title="WWOR EMI Service">WWOR EMI Service</a> feed of <a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus, New Jersey</a>–based <a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR-TV</a>, albeit with a larger amount of shared programming. However, the amount of common programming between the WGN local and national feeds would decrease significantly during the 2000s and early 2010s as local exclusivity claims reduced the number of WGN-TV programs that Tribune could clear nationally in later years.)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of the four United Video-distributed superstations, WGN was the only one to increase its national coverage after the SyndEx rules were implemented, adding 2.2 million subscribers by July 1990; some systems also replaced WPIX and WWOR with the WGN superstation feed during the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the various community projects in which the station has been involved include the WGN-TV Children's Charities, a charitable foundation established in 1990 through the Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation, benefitting various local organizations that help local children dealing with poverty and medical issues. On <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year&#39;s Day">January 1</a>, 1993, Tribune launched <a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">Chicagoland Television</a> (CLTV), a <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">local cable news channel</a> that featured rolling news, weather and sports content and public affairs, sports-talk and entertainment news programs, along with having formerly acted as an overflow feed for WGN's sports telecasts. Originally utilizing its own in-house staff and resources from WGN-TV and the <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, CLTV consolidated its operations with WGN-TV on August 28, 2009, at which time the channel's operations were relocated from its original studio facility in <a href="/wiki/Oak_Brook,_Illinois" title="Oak Brook, Illinois">Oak Brook</a> to WGN-TV's Bradley Place studios and editorial control of CLTV was turned over to Channel 9's news department.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CLTV's format soon became less reliant on live newscasts, focusing increasingly on repurposed newscasts and local programming from WGN-TV. Following its acquisition of Tribune Media, Nexstar shut down Chicagoland Television on December 31, 2019, after 27 years of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WB_affiliation_(1995–2006)"><span id="WB_affiliation_.281995.E2.80.932006.29"></span>WB affiliation (1995–2006)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: WB affiliation (1995–2006)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WGN-TV_logo_1993.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/WGN-TV_logo_1993.png/210px-WGN-TV_logo_1993.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/WGN-TV_logo_1993.png/315px-WGN-TV_logo_1993.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/WGN-TV_logo_1993.png/420px-WGN-TV_logo_1993.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Former logo, used from May 3, 1993, to November 10, 2002; as a network affiliate, The WB's logo was placed next to the "9" (which is mirrored as the "G" in the call sign bar).</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 2, 1993, <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Time Warner</a> and Tribune (which would acquire an 11 percent interest in the network in August 1995) announced the formation of <a href="/wiki/The_WB_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The WB Television Network">The WB Television Network</a>. Tribune committed six of the seven independent stations it owned at the time to serve as charter affiliates of The WB, though it initially exempted WGN-TV from the agreement, as station management had expressed concerns about how the network's plans to expand its prime time and daytime program offerings would affect WGN's sports broadcast rights and the impact that the potential of having to phase out its sports telecasts to fulfill network commitments would have on the superstation feed's appeal to cable and satellite providers elsewhere around the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ironically, despite its concerns with taking the WB affiliation, WGN had also vied to become the Chicago affiliate of the United Paramount Network (<a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a>), a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Chris-Craft_Industries" title="Chris-Craft Industries">Chris-Craft/United Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a> that announced its launch plans on October 21. On November 10, 1993, Paramount announced it had reached an agreement to affiliate UPN with then-<a href="/wiki/Newsweb_Corporation" title="Newsweb Corporation">Newsweb Corporation</a>-owned WPWR-TV, which, upon the network's January 16, 1995, launch, would become the largest UPN affiliate not to be owned by either of its parent companies.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 3, 1993, Tribune reached a separate agreement with Time Warner that would allow WGN-TV to serve as The WB's Chicago affiliate and allow its companion superstation feed to act as a de facto national WB feed until the network was able to fill remaining gaps in affiliate coverage in "white area" markets that lacked a standalone independent station following its launch. In exchange, The WB agreed to reduce its initial program offerings to one night per week (from two) in order to limit conflicts with WGN's sports programming. The superstation feed, which reached 37 percent of the country by that time, would extend the network's initial coverage to 73 percent of all U.S. households that had at least one television set. (Prior to that deal, The WB had considered affiliating with WGBO-TV, which <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> would later purchase and convert into an owned-and-operated station of the Spanish-language network on December 30, 1994. United Video intended to provide an alternate feed of WGN with substitute programming for markets with a WB affiliate; however, no such measure was taken, creating network duplication in markets where over-the-air WB affiliates were forced to compete with the WGN cable feed.)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV (and its superstation feed) became a charter affiliate of The WB when the network launched on January 11, 1995. Upon joining The WB, WGN's programming remained basically unchanged, continuing to feature syndicated programs, feature films, and locally produced shows. As The WB initially offered prime time programs only on Wednesdays at launch, Channel 9 filled the 7 to 9&#160;p.m. time slot leading into its late-evening newscast with feature films or, from September 1995 until September 1997, programs from the ad-hoc <a href="/wiki/Action_Pack_(TV_programming_block)" title="Action Pack (TV programming block)">Action Pack</a> syndication block on nights when sports events were not scheduled to air. By the time The WB adopted a six-night-a-week schedule (running Sunday through Fridays) in September 1999, the station had relegated its prime time film presentations to Saturday nights.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Channel 9 chose not to clear the network's <a href="/wiki/Kids%27_WB" title="Kids&#39; WB">Kids' WB</a> block, in favor of airing a local morning newscast and an afternoon sitcom block on weekdays and a mix of news, public affairs and paid programs on Saturday mornings. On February 19, WCIU-TV—which had become an English-language independent full-time as a result of Univision (from which it had aired programming on a part-time basis) moving to WGBO the month prior—reached an agreement with Time Warner to carry the Kids' WB lineup as well as to take on responsibilities of airing WB programs at times when WGN was scheduled to air sporting events during prime time. (Although the network's programming was split between WGN-TV and WCIU locally beginning with the Kids' WB block's September 9, 1995, debut, the WGN superstation feed carried The WB's prime time <i>and</i> children's programs until the stopgap network feed was discontinued.)<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even as Chicago's network-owned stations began adopting network-centric station branding during the mid-to-late 1990s, WGN-TV continued to be referred to on-air as either "WGN Channel 9" or simply "Channel 9"; by 1999, the station began to be referred to mainly by the WGN call letters (as had been the case with the national feed since 1997). By that time, WGN replaced its late-night feature film presentations (except for the Saturday <i>Action Theater</i> showcase) with syndicated sitcoms. </p><p>During the latter half of the 1990s, most of The WB's remaining national coverage gaps began to be filled through standalone affiliations with UPN charter affiliates, leftover independents and former noncommercial stations as well as dual affiliations with various existing network outlets (mainly UPN stations) within the top-100 media markets, and through the September 1998 launch of The WeB (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/The_WB_100%2B_Station_Group" title="The WB 100+ Station Group">The WB 100+ Station Group</a>), a packaged feed of WB network and syndicated programs provided to participating cable-based affiliates in the 110 smallest markets. In January 1999, Time Warner and Tribune mutually agreed to stop relaying WB programming over the WGN superstation feed effective that fall; when this move took effect on October 6, the WGN national feed replaced The WB's prime time and children's program lineups, respectively, with movies and syndicated programs.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2002, <a href="/wiki/Game_show" title="Game show">game shows</a> and additional talk and reality series had been added to the station's schedule, while syndicated animated series were added on weekend mornings. WGN-TV—which continued to carry the network locally—began clearing the entire WB network schedule in September 2004, when it assumed the rights to the Kids' WB lineup from WCIU-TV, effectively becoming the sole remaining station in the Chicago market to run cartoons on weekday afternoons. WGN continued to carry Kids' WB's remaining Saturday morning lineup (which initially aired on a tape-delayed basis on Sunday mornings), after The WB replaced the block's two-hour weekday afternoon slot with the Daytime WB rerun block in January 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliation_with_The_CW_and_superstation_programming_split_(2006–2016)"><span id="Affiliation_with_The_CW_and_superstation_programming_split_.282006.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Affiliation with The CW and superstation programming split (2006–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Affiliation with The CW and superstation programming split (2006–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 24, 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Entertainment">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a> division of Time Warner and <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> announced the formation of <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, a network that would initially feature a mix of programs originating on The WB and UPN—which Time Warner and CBS, respectively, would shut down in concurrence with The CW's launch—as well as new series developed specifically for the CW schedule. In conjunction with the launch announcement, Tribune signed a ten-year agreement involving sixteen of the group's 19 WB affiliates (including WGN-TV), which would join eleven UPN stations owned by <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Stations">CBS</a> to form The CW's initial group of charter affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because The CW primarily chose its original affiliates based on the highest overall viewership in each market among the pool of existing WB and UPN affiliates, WGN-TV was chosen as its Chicago affiliate over WPWR-TV, as Channel 9 had been the higher-rated of the two stations dating to WPWR's sign-on. On February 22, Fox announced that WPWR and nine other non-Fox-O&amp;O stations (eight UPN stations, consisting of four <a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">in other</a> <a href="/wiki/KTXH" title="KTXH">major</a> <a href="/wiki/WDCA" title="WDCA">markets</a> where The CW chose to align with a Tribune station and <a href="/wiki/KUTP" title="KUTP">four</a> <a href="/wiki/WUTB" title="WUTB">based</a> <a href="/wiki/WRBW" title="WRBW">in non</a>-<a href="/wiki/WFTC" title="WFTC">Tribune markets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KDFI" title="KDFI">one independent</a> station) would become the initial charter outlets of <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>, a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Twentieth Television">Twentieth Television</a> meant to fill the two weeknight prime time hours that would be opened up on UPN- and WB-affiliated stations that were not chosen to become CW charter outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CW did not commission the WGN national feed—which became known as Superstation WGN in November 2002 and then as WGN America in August 2008—to act as a national default feed for the network, as it was able to maintain sufficient national coverage at launch through conventional over-the-air and digital multicast affiliates in the 100 largest markets as well as supplementary coverage in the remaining 110 markets through <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a>, a small-market feed comprising primary and subchannel-only over-the-air affiliates as well as cable-only affiliates that were part of the predecessor WB 100+ service. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WGN9_Chicago_(2002-2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg/210px-WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg/315px-WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg/420px-WGN9_Chicago_%282002-2017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption>Former logo, used from November 11, 2002, to May 15, 2017; as a network affiliate, the logos of The WB and The CW, respectively, appeared next to the boxed "9" (which was originally rendered in blue until 2016).</figcaption></figure> <p>Channel 9 remained an affiliate of The WB until the network ceased operations on September 17, 2006; it became a charter affiliate of The CW when that network debuted the following day on September 18. WPWR, meanwhile, had disaffiliated from UPN on September 4 and began carrying MyNetworkTV programming upon that network's September 5 launch. As a CW affiliate, WGN-TV had been one of the network's higher-rated affiliates in terms of overall viewership, often drawing more viewers than Fox-owned WFLD—even in prime time, despite the latter's Fox programming. Channel 9 carried the entire CW schedule from the network's launch, including its children's program blocks (Kids' WB, <a href="/wiki/Toonzai" title="Toonzai">The CW4Kids/Toonzai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vortexx" title="Vortexx">Vortexx</a> and <a href="/wiki/One_Magnificent_Morning" title="One Magnificent Morning">One Magnificent Morning</a>); however, from September 2013 to September 2016, WGN had aired the network's <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Daytime" title="The CW Daytime">daytime talk show block</a>—which had been reduced to one hour (from two) in September 2011—one hour earlier (at 2&#160;p.m.) than other CW affiliates in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central Time Zone</a>, aligning with the block's East Coast airtime. WGN-TV gradually evolved its programming slate during the late 2000s and 2010s, adopting a news-intensive format (expanding its newscast production to 70 hours per week by 2016), and shifting its weekday daytime lineup towards mainly first-run <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk</a> and game shows during the daytime hours; as fewer film packages were offered on the syndication market, its weekend schedule also began relying less on feature films and shifted to incorporate local lifestyle and tourism programs as well as additional first-run and off-network syndicated shows. </p><p>On April 1, 2007, Chicago-based real estate investor <a href="/wiki/Sam_Zell" title="Sam Zell">Sam Zell</a> announced plans to purchase the Tribune Company in an $8.2-billion <a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">leveraged buyout</a> that gave Tribune employees stock and effective ownership of the company. The transaction and concurring privatization of the company was completed upon termination of Tribune stock at the close of trading on December 20, 2007. Prior to the sale's closure, WGN-TV was one of two commercial television stations in the Chicago market, not counting network-owned stations, to have never been involved in an ownership transaction (along with WCIU-TV, which has been owned by Weigel Broadcasting since its February 1964 sign-on).<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 8, 2008, Tribune filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection">Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection</a>, citing a debt load of around $13 billion—making it the largest media bankruptcy in American corporate history—that it accrued from the Zell buyout and related privatization costs as well as a sharp downturn in revenue from newspaper advertising. After a protracted four-year process, on December 31, 2012, Tribune formally exited from bankruptcy under the control of its senior debt holders, <a href="/wiki/Oaktree_Capital_Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management">Oaktree Capital Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angelo,_Gordon_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Angelo, Gordon &amp; Co.">Angelo, Gordon &amp; Co.</a><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 10, 2013, Tribune announced plans to <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">split off</a> its broadcasting and newspaper interests into two separate companies. WGN-TV and WGN Radio would remain with the original entity, which was renamed Tribune Media and was restructured to focus on the company's broadcasting, digital and real estate properties; the newspaper division—which, in addition to the <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, included publications such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida Sun-Sentinel">South Florida Sun-Sentinel</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i>—was spun off into the standalone entity Tribune Publishing (known as Tronc from June 2016 until the company reverted to its former name in October 2018). The split was completed on August 4, 2014, ending the <i>Tribune</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s joint ownership with WGN-TV and WGN Radio after 66 and 94 years, respectively. However, WGN-TV continues to maintain a content partnership with the <i>Tribune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, 2014, Tribune converted the WGN America national feed into a conventional cable channel that would focus on acquired and original programs, containing significantly more domestic and internationally acquired programming than the channel did prior to its separation from WGN-TV, and switched from a royalty to a <a href="/wiki/Retransmission_consent" title="Retransmission consent">retransmission consent</a> revenue model. As a result, WGN America immediately ceased simulcasts of WGN-TV's Chicago-originated local programming (which was limited to its weekday noon and [until that simulcast was dropped the previous February] nightly 9&#160;p.m. newscasts, select news specials, public affairs programs, special events and sports telecasts, alongside a limited number of off-network syndicated reruns, religious programs and feature films acquired for the Chicago feed). Starting with its addition to <a href="/wiki/Comcast_Xfinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Comcast Xfinity">Comcast Xfinity</a>'s Chicago-area systems on December 16, the changeover allowed cable and IPTV subscribers within the market—as local satellite viewers had been able to do for about two decades—to receive WGN America for the first time. (As a result of the October 2007 separation of <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a> from its Atlanta parent WTBS, WGN America had been the last remaining national superstation to be distributed to cable, IPTV, fiber optic <i>and</i> satellite television providers, whereas the other six remaining superstations are distributed outside their home regions mainly on satellite.)<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the separation of the local and national feeds, WGN-TV did not carry WGN America's original drama series (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Salem_(TV_series)" title="Salem (TV series)">Salem</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(TV_series)" title="Manhattan (TV series)">Manhattan</a></i>) outside of preview promotions, limiting the local availability of these programs to subscribers of <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a> and through WGN America's streaming agreement with <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV would regain national availability in the spring of 2015, when <a href="/wiki/Channel_Master" title="Channel Master">Channel Master</a> included the Chicago feed among the initial offerings of its LinearTV <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top media services">over-the-top streaming</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_independence_(2016–2024)"><span id="Return_to_independence_.282016.E2.80.932024.29"></span>Return to independence (2016–2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Return to independence (2016–2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 23, 2016, after a year of protracted negotiations pertaining to financial terms (including the share of reverse compensation that Tribune would pay to keep CW programming on those stations), Tribune Broadcasting and CW managing partner CBS Corporation reached a five-year agreement that allowed twelve of Tribune's thirteen CW-affiliated stations to remain with the network through 2021. Tribune exempted WGN-TV from the renewed agreement, intending to free up its schedule to offer an increased schedule of Chicago Cubs, White Sox, Bulls and Blackhawks games in prime time during the calendar year, thereby giving WGN over-the-air exclusivity over all sporting events it is contracted to broadcast for the first time since 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The WB and The CW each contractually limited the number of network program preemptions, other than those caused by long-form <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a> coverage, that could occur on an annual basis; in compliance with these restrictions, WGN-TV purchased airtime on CLTV (from 1993 to 2002), WCIU-TV (from 1999 to 2015) and WPWR-TV (from 2015 to 2016) to carry certain game telecasts that the station was contracted to produce (totaling roughly 30 per year). WB and CW network programs subjected to sports-induced displacements on their regular nights were shown on a <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">tape-delayed basis</a> later in the week (usually in a <a href="/wiki/Graveyard_slot" title="Graveyard slot">graveyard slot</a> or on a weekend evening timeslot not occupied by a scheduled game telecast, as neither The WB nor The CW has ever aired prime time programs on Saturdays and as The CW had embargoed providing programs on Sundays from September 2009 until October 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clr&amp;m-wgnind_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clr&amp;m-wgnind-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concurrently, Fox announced that WPWR would take over as Chicago's CW affiliate (marking the second time that Fox Television Stations had owned a CW-affiliated station, as, under an existing contract that was already scheduled to expire before that station's conversion into a Fox O&amp;O was announced, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> sister station <a href="/wiki/WJZY" title="WJZY">WJZY</a> continued to carry the network's programming for about 3½ months after its purchase by Fox was finalized in April 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clr&amp;m-wgnind_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clr&amp;m-wgnind-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Channel 9 reverted to independent status—marking the first time in 21 years that it was not affiliated with a major broadcast network—on September 1, filling timeslots previously occupied by CW network shows mainly with additional syndicated programs on weekdays and an expanded weekend morning newscast, station-produced lifestyle programs and syndicated educational programs on weekends. Beginning the same day, all CW programming concurrently moved to WPWR-TV (resulting in the weeknight-only MyNetworkTV schedule being shifted to air on a three-hour delay from 10&#160;p.m. to midnight). As such, WPWR displaced WLVI in Boston as the largest CW station that is not owned by either Tribune or CBS Corporation. (The CW would eventually move to WCIU-TV on September 1, 2019, marking the first time that channel 26—which had maintained part-time affiliations with the Spanish International Network and successor Univision, NetSpan/Telemundo, and The WB [by way of Kids' WB] at various points between 1968 and 2004—had ever served as a full-time network affiliate.)<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborted_sale_to_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group;_sale_to_Nexstar_Media_Group"><span id="Aborted_sale_to_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group.3B_sale_to_Nexstar_Media_Group"></span>Aborted sale to Sinclair Broadcast Group; sale to Nexstar Media Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Aborted sale to Sinclair Broadcast Group; sale to Nexstar Media Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempted_acquisition_of_Tribune_Media_by_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group">Attempted acquisition of Tribune Media by Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> announced their purchase of Tribune Media on May 8, 2017, for $3.9 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a deal publicly met with consternation among station employees due to concerns about the influence the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>-leaning group could potentially have on WGN's news content.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order to meet regulatory compliance, Sinclair opted to divest WGN-TV to a <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">limited liability company</a> controlled by <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>-based automotive dealer Steven Fader—who has acted as a business associate to Sinclair executive chairman <a href="/wiki/David_D._Smith" title="David D. Smith">David Smith</a>—for $60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the terms of the deal, Sinclair planned to operating the station through <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">programming and sales service agreements</a>, and would hold an option to repurchase with eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following public criticism of the proposed deal with Fader by FCC chairman <a href="/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sinclair abandoned the deal and disclosed it would instead acquire WGN-TV directly.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, the FCC instead voted to bring the merger up for a hearing by an <a href="/wiki/Administrative_law_judge" title="Administrative law judge">administrative law judge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> prompting Tribune Media to terminate the deal on August 9, 2018, and file a <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a> lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the collapse of the Sinclair merger, <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> agreed to acquire Tribune's assets on December 3, 2018, for $6.4 billion in cash and debt.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transaction received approval by the FCC on September 16, 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and finalized three days later.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_CW_as_an_O&amp;O_(since_2024)"><span id="Return_to_CW_as_an_O.26O_.28since_2024.29"></span>Return to CW as an O&amp;O (since 2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Return to CW as an O&amp;O (since 2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 1, 2024, it was announced that WGN-TV would rejoin The CW after the network's current affiliation agreement with WCIU-TV expires on August 31, with the return occurring the next day on September 1. As Nexstar is the majority owner of The CW, this makes WGN a network owned-and-operated station, the second-largest directly owned after KTLA.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-b&amp;c_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-b&amp;c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locally_produced_programs">Locally produced programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Locally produced programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WGN-TV currently produces the following programs, some of which were previously rebroadcast on CLTV: </p> <ul><li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Adelante, Chicago</i></span> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> <i>Onward, Chicago</i>) is a bi-weekly public affairs program (airing Saturdays every two weeks at 6:30&#160;a.m.) that debuted on February 19, 2000, and was originally hosted by former WGN-TV assignment reporter Eddie Arruza.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Currently hosted by Lourdes Duarte (who also co-anchors the 4&#160;p.m. hour of the <i>WGN Evening News</i>), it features topical discussions, interviews and feature segments focusing on Chicago's Hispanic community and culture.</li> <li><i>People to People</i> is a bi-weekly public affairs program (airing most Saturdays at 6:30&#160;a.m.) that debuted in 1973, with local civil rights leader Edwin C. "Bill" Berry as its original host.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Currently hosted by Micah Materre (who also serves as weeknight co-anchor of the <i>WGN Evening News</i> and the 9 and 10&#160;p.m. newscasts), the program community events and topical discussions focusing on the African-American community.</li> <li><i>Daytime Chicago</i> is a morning lifestyle program (airing weekdays at 10&#160;a.m.) that premiered on September 13, 2021. Hosted by weekend morning anchor Tonya Francisco and former assignment reporter Amy Rutledge, it features conventional and segments focusing on subjects such as fashion, cooking, travel and the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Spotlight Chicago</i> is an afternoon lifestyle program (airing weekdays at 1&#160;p.m.) that premiered on September 11, 2023. Hosted by Ji Suk Yi and former <i>WGN Morning News</i> traffic reporter Sarah Jindra, it features segments centered around local events around Chicagoland, stories on local residents and organizations making a difference in the community, and feature visits to area attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>WGN-TV Political Report</i>, which airs Sundays at 9&#160;a.m. and premiered on January 12, 2020, is a weekly <a href="/wiki/Sunday_morning_talk_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday morning talk shows">political talk show</a> in which hosts Paul Lisnek (who serves as WGN-TV's political analyst and hosted a similar daily evening program, <i>Politics Tonight</i>, from 2007 until CLTV's closure in December 2019) and Tahman Bradley (who serves as the station's weekend evening anchor and political reporter) provide analysis on Chicago-area and national political issues.<sup id="cite_ref-cn-wgnmorenews_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn-wgnmorenews-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>BackStory with Larry Potash</i> is a half-hour historical series that premiered on October 18, 2018. Hosted by <i>WGN Morning News</i> anchor/assignment reporter Larry Potash and airing Sundays at 11&#160;p.m., the program looks at interesting stories pertaining to history, culture, religion and science within and outside of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Channel 9 became known for its heavy schedule of local programs during the period from the 1950s through the 1980s, including some influential programs: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bozo_Show" title="The Bozo Show">The Bozo Show</a></i>, a long-running children's program that aired under various titles and formats—including as <i>Bozo</i> (1960–1961), <i>Bozo's Circus</i> (1961–1980) and <i>The Bozo Super Sunday Show</i> (1994–2001) as well as the short-lived prime time spin-off <i>Big Top</i> (1965–1967)—from June 20, 1960, until July 14, 2001. The program was WGN-TV's most successful local program in terms of both ratings and cultural impact, and became the most well-known iteration of the <i><a href="/wiki/Bozo_the_Clown" title="Bozo the Clown">Bozo</a></i> franchise partly as a result of the exposure it received after WGN became a national superstation in 1978. <i>Bozo</i> originated as a live, half-hour midday broadcast (expanding to a full hour in September 1961) featuring comedy sketches, circus acts, cartoon shorts and in-studio games.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The titular clown was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(actor)" title="Bob Bell (actor)">Bob Bell</a> until 1984 and by <a href="/wiki/Joey_D%27Auria" title="Joey D&#39;Auria">Joey D'Auria</a> thereafter, and featured additional characters such as Ringmaster Ned (<a href="/wiki/Ned_Locke" title="Ned Locke">Ned Locke</a>, 1961–1976), Sandy the Tramp (<a href="/wiki/Don_Sandburg" title="Don Sandburg">Don Sandburg</a>, 1961–1969), Oliver O. Oliver (<a href="/wiki/Ray_Rayner" title="Ray Rayner">Ray Rayner</a>, 1961–1971), Cooky the Cook (<a href="/wiki/Roy_Brown_(clown)" title="Roy Brown (clown)">Roy Brown</a>, 1968–1994), Wizzo the Wizard (<a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brodien" title="Marshall Brodien">Marshall Brodien</a>, 1968–1994) and the circus manager (<a href="/wiki/Frazier_Thomas" title="Frazier Thomas">Frazier Thomas</a>, 1976–1985). At the peak of its popularity, ticket reservations for the show's studio audience surpassed a ten-year backlog. (WGN-TV management would discontinue the wait list in 1990, and began awarding tickets through a contest-style giveaway.) In response to <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Schools" title="Chicago Public Schools">Chicago Public Schools</a> rule changes that disallowed students from going home for lunch, the program was moved to weekday mornings and switched to a pre-taped format in August 1980; to accommodate the launch of the <i>WGN Morning News</i>, <i>Bozo</i> was relegated to Sunday mornings in September 1994, remaining there until it was controversially discontinued by station management in 2001. For the final four years of its run, <i>The Bozo Super Sunday Show</i> was restructured to incorporate segments compliant with FCC <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Television_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s Television Act">educational programming requirements</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Charlando</i></span> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> <i>Chatting</i>), a Spanish-language talk show focusing on Chicago's Hispanic and Latino community (originally airing on Saturday mornings until 1992, when it was moved to Sundays) that aired from 1964 to 1999. Peter Nuno hosted the program for its entire 35-year run before retiring from WGN-TV in December 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trib-wgnchurchtie_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-wgnchurchtie-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creature_Features" title="Creature Features">Creature Features</a></i>, a local version of the horror film franchise which aired Saturday nights from September 19, 1970, until May 19, 1976, showcasing classic horror and science fiction films released between the 1930s and the 1950s (many of which were <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> releases). The films were presented by a disembodied voice known only as "The Creature" (voiced, at respective times, by WGN news anchors Carl Greyson and Marty McNeeley). After the WGN version ended, the title (unpluralized as "Creature Feature") was used by WFLD for its weekend horror movie presentations until their replacement by the <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Svengoolie" class="mw-redirect" title="Son of Svengoolie">Son of Svengoolie</a></i> showcase in 1979.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Classics" title="Family Classics">Family Classics</a></i>, a showcase of family-oriented feature films that originally ran from September 14, 1962, to <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">December 25</a>, 2000 and was co-created by Frazier Thomas and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Silverman" title="Fred Silverman">Fred Silverman</a> (then a programming executive at WGN-TV).<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As host, Thomas also was responsible for selecting the program's featured film titles and edited them to remove certain scenes he deemed unfit for family viewing; <a href="/wiki/Roy_Leonard" title="Roy Leonard">Roy Leonard</a> took over hosting duties following Thomas's death in April 1985 from complications tied to a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>, and remained in that role until <i>Family Classics</i> ended its initial run. (After airing weekly throughout the fall-to-spring television season—first on Friday nights until 1986, and then on Sunday afternoons thereafter—for most of its run, the program began airing sporadically during the <a href="/wiki/Holiday_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Holiday season">holiday season</a> from November 1993 until the conclusion of the program's original run.) <i>Family Classics</i> was revived as an occasional series on December 8, 2017, with longtime entertainment reporter <a href="/wiki/Dean_Richards_(reporter)" title="Dean Richards (reporter)">Dean Richards</a> as host.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Goose_and_Friends" title="Garfield Goose and Friends">Garfield Goose and Friends</a></i>, a children's program that aired on WGN-TV from September 1955 to October 1976 (originating on WBKB/WBBM-TV and then WBKB/WLS-TV under the unpluralized title <i>Garfield Goose and Friend</i> from 1952 to 1955). Considered the longest-running puppet show on television, the series was hosted by Frazier Thomas as the "<a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>" to the titular clacking goose puppet (puppeteered by Roy Brown) who designated himself as "King of the United States". The WGN-TV run of the program featured a mix of puppet characters developed by Brown before and after the show's move to Channel 9 such as Romberg Rabbit, Macintosh Mouse, Christmas "Chris" Goose (Garfield's nephew) and sleepy <a href="/wiki/Bloodhound" title="Bloodhound">bloodhound</a> Beauregard Burnside III (a character named after two <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> generals). In addition to skits, the show also featured animated shorts (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Clutch_Cargo" title="Clutch Cargo">Clutch Cargo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Angel" title="Space Angel">Space Angel</a></i>) that were introduced by the camera zooming into the "Little Theater Screen", as well as educational feature segments.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Issues Unlimited</i>, a Sunday morning public affairs program moderated by <i>Chicago Bulletin</i> editor and columnist Hurley Green Sr. from 1971 to 1987; the program featured a panel of local media representatives interviewing local and national newsmakers.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ray Rayner and His Friends</i> (originally <i>Breakfast with <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a></i> from 1962 to 1964), a long-running children's program hosted by Ray Rayner from 1962 to 1980. The program featured animated shorts (including <a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a> cartoons), arts and crafts segments, animals (such as Chelveston the Duck, named after the <a href="/wiki/RAF_Chelveston" title="RAF Chelveston">military base</a> where Rayner was stationed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>), science segments conducted with J. Bruce Mitchell of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_and_Industry_(Chicago)" title="Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)">Museum of Science and Industry</a> and a viewer mail segment in which Rayner appeared alongside a talking orange dog puppet, <a href="/wiki/Cuddly_Dudley" title="Cuddly Dudley">Cuddly Dudley</a> (voiced by Roy Brown), which was originally created by the <i>Chicago Tribune</i> as a promotional item.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In addition, Channel 9 broadcasts several local events including the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="Chicago Thanksgiving Parade">Chicago Thanksgiving Parade</a> (which has aired since 2007, under an agreement with the Chicago Festival Association in which the WGN national feed—which continues to carry the parade despite WGN America's December 2014 programming separation from WGN-TV—was given national simulcast rights),<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Chicago St. Patrick's Day Parade (which aired from 1949 to 2002), the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a> (from 1952 to 1992 and again since 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-tribune-lotteryauto_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-lotteryauto-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Philadelphia-based <a href="/wiki/Mummers_Parade" title="Mummers Parade">Mummers Parade</a> (by arrangement with sister station WPHL-TV). Local events that WGN-TV aired in previous years have included the <a href="/wiki/Bud_Billiken_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Bud Billiken Parade">Bud Billiken Parade</a> (from 1978 to 2011, with WCIU-TV obtaining primary rights to the broadcast beginning in 2012, before shifting exclusively to WLS-TV—which had been a partial rightsholder for the parade since 1984—in 2014).<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station's Bradley Place studios, in addition to housing a large number of its own programs, have also served as the production facilities for nationally syndicated programs, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Donahue_Show" title="The Phil Donahue Show">Donahue</a></i> (which shifted production from the <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a> studios of WLWD [now sister station <a href="/wiki/WDTN" title="WDTN">WDTN</a>] to the WGN-TV facilities in Chicago in 1974, where production of the daytime talk show remained before moving to WBBM-TV's <a href="/wiki/Streeterville" title="Streeterville">Streeterville</a> studios in January 1982),<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Farm_Report" title="U.S. Farm Report">U.S. Farm Report</a></i> (which originated from the Bradley Place facility from the agriculture program's national syndication debut in 1975 until production moved to <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a> after <i>Farm Journal</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s production unit assumed distribution rights from the defunct Tribune Entertainment in 2008), and <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(1982_TV_program)" title="At the Movies (1982 TV program)">At the Movies</a></i> (which was produced from the facility from 1982 until 1990, three years after <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> left the program amid a 1986 contract dispute with Tribune Entertainment to develop <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(1986_TV_program)" title="At the Movies (1986 TV program)">Siskel &amp; Ebert &amp; the Movies</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Home_Entertainment_and_Television_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney–ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution">Buena Vista Television</a>, which was produced out of WBBM-TV's studios and later WLS-TV's North State Street studios). </p><p>Channel 9 formerly served as the <a href="/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy_Association" title="Muscular Dystrophy Association">Muscular Dystrophy Association</a> (MDA)'s "<a href="/wiki/MDA_Labor_Day_Telethon#Love_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="MDA Labor Day Telethon">Love Network</a>" station for Chicago, carrying the charity's <a href="/wiki/MDA_Labor_Day_Telethon" class="mw-redirect" title="MDA Labor Day Telethon">annual telethon</a> on <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> and the preceding Sunday night each September from 1973 to 2012 (in its original 21½-hour format that existed until 2010, the six-hour evening format used in 2011 and the three-hour prime-time-only format used in 2012). For most of its run on the station (except in 1994, due to the <a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Major League Baseball strike">Major League Baseball strike</a> that year), WGN-TV would preempt portions of the telethon on Labor Day to carry Chicago Cubs or White Sox games held during the afternoon of the holiday. Through its national distribution, beginning with the 1979 event, donations to the WGN-produced local segments of the telethon were also pledged by viewers in other parts of the United States and Canada. The broadcast moved from syndication to ABC in September 2013 (by then reduced to a two-hour special), airing thereafter by association on WLS-TV until the final telecast of the retitled <i>MDA Show of Strength</i> in August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lottery">Lottery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Lottery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WGN-TV served as the originating station for the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Lottery" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois Lottery">Illinois Lottery</a> beginning at its July 1974 inception. Live drawings initially aired as a half-hour Thursday night broadcast (then hosted by Ray Rayner) held at its Bradley Place studios. Channel 9 shared the drawing rights with WSNS-TV from March to May 1975 and again from September 1975 until August 1977, when WGN gained exclusivity over the telecasts. With the introduction of the Daily Game (now Pick 3) in February 1980, drawings began airing on the station at 6:57&#160;p.m. nightly.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a three-year run on WFLD (which assumed drawing rights in January 1984), the Lottery migrated the drawing telecasts back to WGN-TV in January 1987. In August 1992, the Lottery awarded the telecast rights to its drawings and game show to CBS-owned WBBM—which beat out competing offers from WGN and WLS-TV, and saw the move as a way to help improve viewership for its third-place-ranked 10&#160;p.m. newscast—effective December 28. WBBM's bid was chosen for its offers to hold the drawings during its late newscast (which ultimately produced no beneficial ratings impact) and agreed to handle promotional responsibilities and production costs.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune-lotteryauto_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-lotteryauto-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Citing in part the station's statewide cable distribution (which, after the SyndEx rules were implemented, would occasionally subject the evening drawings to preemption associated with that of the delayed 9&#160;p.m. newscast when sports clearance restrictions applied to the WGN national feed), the Lottery moved its telecasts back to WGN on January 1, 1994; with this move, citing declining revenues under the WBBM contract partly under the later drawing timeslot, the live evening results were shifted to 9:22&#160;p.m. Midday drawings for Pick 3 and Pick 4 were added upon their introduction on December 20, 1994. (The 12:40&#160;p.m. drawings were shown during WGN's noon newscast on weekdays, while the Saturday drawing was usually not shown live nationally because of programming substitutions.)<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-illlottery-history_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-illlottery-history-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the live drawing results, WGN also carried two lottery-produced weekly game shows. From September 16, 1989, to December 19, 1992, and from January 8 to July 2, 1994, the station aired <i><a href="/wiki/$100,000_Fortune_Hunt" title="$100,000 Fortune Hunt">$100,000 Fortune Hunt</a></i>. It was originally hosted by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Coopwood" title="Jeff Coopwood">Jeff Coopwood</a>, with co-host Linda Kollmeyer, and subsequently with Mike Jackson as host. The program saw six contestants selected from a preliminary <a href="/wiki/Scratch-off" class="mw-redirect" title="Scratch-off">scratch-off</a> entry ticket drawing choose panels from a numbered 36-panel game board containing various dollar amounts. The player with the highest prize amount after five rounds won $100,000 and their two chosen at-home partners won $500 each; the remaining on-air contestants kept their existing winnings, with their partners receiving $100. (Initially, each on-air contestant was given the option of keeping their winnings or trading them for other prizes.) <sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-illlottery-history_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-illlottery-history-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its successor, <i>Illinois Instant Riches</i> (retitled <i>Illinois' Luckiest</i> in 1998), ran from July 9, 1994, to October 21, 2000, with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Goodman" title="Mark Goodman">Mark Goodman</a> and Kollmeyer as co-hosts. Produced in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Goodson" title="Mark Goodson">Mark Goodson Productions</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Goodson_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Goodson Productions">Jonathan Goodson Productions</a>), it featured a similar drawing format as its predecessor, but had individual contestants chosen randomly by a wheel spun by Kollmeyer each round (which was hooked to lights above each contestant's seat) play various mini-games.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1996, the station began carrying The Big Game multi-state drawing (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Mega_Millions" title="Mega Millions">Mega Millions</a> in May 2002) each Tuesday and Friday; <a href="/wiki/Powerball" title="Powerball">Powerball</a> drawings were eventually added upon Illinois joining that multi-state lottery in January 2010. WGN America ceased carrying the drawings nationally on December 12, 2014; the Lottery ceased televising its daily drawings outright and moved the results for the Pick 3, Pick 4, Lotto with Extra Shot and Lucky Day Lotto (formerly Little Lotto until 2011) games exclusively to its website on October 1, 2015, upon switching to a <a href="/wiki/Random_number_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Random number generator">random number generator</a> structure.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_programming">Sports programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sports programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WGN_Sports" title="WGN Sports">WGN Sports</a></div> <p>Throughout its history, WGN-TV has had a long association with Chicago sports, with most of the city's major professional sports franchises—particularly the Chicago Cubs, White Sox, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" title="Chicago Bulls">Bulls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackhawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackhawks">Blackhawks</a>—and several local and regional collegiate teams (including the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats" title="Northwestern Wildcats">Northwestern Wildcats</a>, the <a href="/wiki/DePaul_Blue_Demons" title="DePaul Blue Demons">DePaul Blue Demons</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> as well as various <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> universities) having regularly televised their games over channel 9. </p><p>The Cubs and White Sox were the first teams to be carried on the station, when on April 23, 1948, WGN aired a <a href="/wiki/Cubs%E2%80%93White_Sox_rivalry" title="Cubs–White Sox rivalry">crosstown rivalry game</a> that the Sox won, 4–1. (The Tribune Company wholly owned the Cubs from 1981 until 2008, and retained a minority interest in the team until January 2019.)<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the years, the number of Cubs and White Sox games on WGN had gradually decreased (down to about 70 per season for each team by 2008) as a result of the two <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> clubs—as well as the <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a>'s Bulls—migrating some of their local game telecasts to cable-originated <a href="/wiki/Regional_sports_network" title="Regional sports network">regional sports networks</a>, Fox Sports Net Chicago (later <a href="/wiki/FSN_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="FSN Chicago">FSN Chicago</a>) from 1999 until 2003 and then Comcast SportsNet Chicago (now <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">NBC Sports Chicago</a>) beginning in 2004. Beginning in 2015, WGN-TV began sharing the over-the-air rights to Cubs games with WLS-TV, resulting in Channel 9 reducing its coverage schedule to 45 games per season as part of a four-year contract involving the two stations.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN carried the White Sox until <a href="/wiki/1972_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="1972 Chicago White Sox season">1972</a>, before returning to the station for one season in <a href="/wiki/1981_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="1981 Chicago White Sox season">1981</a>; the White Sox moved its local telecasts to WGN-TV after an eight-year absence in <a href="/wiki/1990_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="1990 Chicago White Sox season">1990</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-soxbullsleavewfldforwgn_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-soxbullsleavewfldforwgn-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bulls began carrying their games with its inaugural season in <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Chicago_Bulls_season" title="1966–67 Chicago Bulls season">1966</a>; after airing their games on WFLD for four years, the Bulls returned to WGN-TV for the <a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Chicago_Bulls_season" title="1989–90 Chicago Bulls season">1989–90 season</a>, overlapping with the start of the team's NBA championship dynasty during <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a>'s tenure with the team.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-soxbullsleavewfldforwgn_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-soxbullsleavewfldforwgn-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN initially carried Blackhawks <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> games (which, per prohibitions on televised home games imposed by then-owner <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wirtz" title="Bill Wirtz">Bill Wirtz</a> in order to sustain ticket sales, were restricted to away games) from <a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Chicago_Black_Hawks_season" title="1961–62 Chicago Black Hawks season">1961</a> until <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Chicago_Black_Hawks_season" title="1974–75 Chicago Black Hawks season">1975</a>. The Blackhawks returned to the station during the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Chicago_Blackhawks_season" title="2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season">2008–09 season</a>, with a package of both home and away games (the result of <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Wirtz" title="Rocky Wirtz">Rocky Wirtz</a>'s decision to end the home game television blackout after taking over the franchise's ownership following his father's death).<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV carried Chicago Bears regular season football games as a <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_DuMont" title="NFL on DuMont">DuMont affiliate</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1951_NFL_season" title="1951 NFL season">1951 NFL season</a>, after which the team moved their telecasts to ABC (and by association, ABC O&amp;O WBKB-TV [now WLS-TV]) under a limited contract; the Bears aired their first game on WGN in 55 years on October 1, 2012, when the station carried the team's <i><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a></i> matchup against the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>. (<a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> rules require national games aired by cable networks to be syndicated to broadcast stations in the participating teams' home markets.) Although WLS-TV has right of first refusal to <i>MNF</i> due to its corporate parent <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>'s majority ownership of <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, WLS passed on carrying the game in order to air that night's live broadcast of ABC's <i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)" title="Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)">Dancing with the Stars</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From November 1978 until October 2014, WGN America frequently simulcast WGN Sports broadcasts (mostly Cubs, White Sox and Bulls games) nationwide, when permitted under the station's sports contracts. (Tribune's President and CEO at the time, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Liguori" title="Peter Liguori">Peter Liguori</a>, cited the limited viewership and advertising revenue generated from televising sports on a national basis relative to their contractual expense for its decision to stop carrying WGN's sports telecasts over WGN America after the <a href="/wiki/2014_MLB_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 MLB season">2014 MLB season</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, until it ceased offering sporting events in September 2019, WGN-TV also distributed its White Sox and Bulls telecasts to television stations in Illinois, Indiana and Iowa that are within their respective broadcast territories (including CW affiliate <a href="/wiki/WISH-TV" title="WISH-TV">WISH-TV</a> in Indianapolis and the subchannels of WGN sister stations <a href="/wiki/WHO-DT" title="WHO-DT">WHO-DT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a> and WQAD in Davenport, Iowa).<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV's Cubs and White Sox game broadcasts also were often carried on the <a href="/wiki/MLB_Extra_Innings" title="MLB Extra Innings">MLB Extra Innings</a> feeds available to DirecTV subscribers, sometimes including local commercials and station promotions that were not shown during the WGN America telecasts from the imposition of the SyndEx rules until the 2014 separation of the national and local feeds. (This also was the case for WGN-produced games shown on WPWR-TV, as well as WLS-TV's Cubs broadcasts.) </p><p>On January 2, 2019, the White Sox, Bulls and Blackhawks agreed to an exclusive multi-year deal with NBC Sports Chicago to take effect that fall. This was followed on February 13 by the announcement of the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Marquee_Sports_Network" title="Marquee Sports Network">Marquee Sports Network</a>, a joint venture between the Cubs and Sinclair Broadcast Group that launched in the spring of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a consequence of the four teams electing to move their local game telecasts off broadcast television completely in favor of airing them exclusively over regional sports networks, WGN wound down its local sports coverage throughout the spring and summer of 2019—beginning with the April 1 game between the Blackhawks and the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Jets" title="Winnipeg Jets">Winnipeg Jets</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and continuing with its final game telecasts involving the Bulls (an <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">away</a> game against the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> on April 9)<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Cubs (an <a href="/wiki/Busch_Stadium" title="Busch Stadium">away</a> game against the <a href="/wiki/Cardinals%E2%80%93Cubs_rivalry" title="Cardinals–Cubs rivalry">rival</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> on September 27)<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—as the station's contracts with all four teams gradually expired.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WGN-TV's final sports telecast involving any of the station's four legacy professional sports broadcast partners was the second game of a White Sox–<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> doubleheader at <a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_Rate_Field" title="Guaranteed Rate Field">Guaranteed Rate Field</a> on September 28, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on February 19, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Chicago Fire FC">Chicago Fire FC</a> announced a multi-year agreement with WGN-TV to broadcast their <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS) telecasts on the station, beginning with its March 7 match against the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Revolution" title="New England Revolution">New England Revolution</a>, returning regular sporting events to Channel 9 after a seven-month hiatus.<sup id="cite_ref-wgn-firesoccer_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgn-firesoccer-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those games moved to <a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a> beginning in 2023, and without any NFL-style syndication rights, the <a href="/wiki/2022_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2022 Chicago Fire FC season">2022 season</a> was the final season for Fire broadcasts on any television channel.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The deal also marks the first time in the station's 74-year history that Channel 9 will not have any local sports programming on the station. </p><p>Sports programming returned to WGN in 2023, when it began carrying The CW's weekend coverage of the controversial <a href="/wiki/LIV_Golf" title="LIV Golf">LIV Golf</a> league in lieu of then-affiliate WCIU (a reversal of the programming relationship between the two stations during Channel 9's WB and initial CW affiliations), which declined to carry the tournament broadcasts due to already-existing weekend programming commitments.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, WGN also acquired rights to the network's <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> football and men's basketball game telecasts, which WCIU also chose not to clear.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The CW's sports programming moved to WGN-TV full-time upon becoming an owned-and-operated station in September 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_operation">News operation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: News operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of September 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, WGN-TV presently broadcasts <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">72<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">12<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours each weekday, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours on Saturdays and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours on Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the highest newscast output of any television station in the Chicago market and the state of Illinois, and the sixth-highest newscast output in the United States (behind <a href="/wiki/WAGA-TV" title="WAGA-TV">WAGA-TV</a>/Atlanta, <a href="/wiki/WHDH_(TV)" title="WHDH (TV)">WHDH</a>/Boston, <a href="/wiki/KTVK" title="KTVK">KTVK</a>/<a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, WISH-TV/Indianapolis, and WGN sister station KTLA/Los Angeles). In addition to its conventional local newscasts, the station produces two late-evening sports news programs: <i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>GN Sports</i>, a half-hour sports highlight and interview program (airing nightly at 10:30&#160;p.m.),<sup id="cite_ref-feder-gnsports_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feder-gnsports-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Instant Replay</i>, a 20-minute Sunday evening highlight program (airing during the final 20 minutes of the 9&#160;p.m. newscast). </p><p>Until regular sports telecasts on WGN-TV ended in September 2019, the station's midday, early and late evening newscasts were subject to (at least, partial) preemption or delay due to local sports telecasts overrunning into that time period; from July 8, 2010, onward, CLTV had served as an alternate broadcaster of WGN-TV newscasts that were preempted by the latter's sports broadcasts and aired live half-hour editions of <i>WGN News at Nine</i> on nights when Channel 9 carried a sports event being held on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">West Coast</a> that started locally at 9&#160;p.m. (An additional half-hour live newscast followed the game telecast on WGN-TV, which had originally been titled under the <i>WGN News at Nine</i> brand prior to the 2016 launch of its 10&#160;p.m. newscast.)<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The WGN-TV weather staff also provides local weather updates for WGN Radio under an agreement that began on October 13, 2008, at the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a>'s ten-year content partnership with the radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="News_department_history">News department history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: News department history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_Center_20180613_(25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg/210px-Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg/315px-Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg/420px-Federal_Center_20180613_%2825%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>News van outside the <a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Federal_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirksen Federal Building">Dirksen Federal Building</a> in June 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although sports has been a major part of WGN-TV's identity, the station has also been well known in the Chicago area for its news programming, which, through its former co-ownership with the <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, has played an important role since its launch. WGN's news department—which shared operations and management with WGN Radio until the news division was split into separate departments maintained by the respective properties in 1983—began operations along with the station on April 5, 1948, with the launch of its first regular news program, the <i>Chicagoland Newsreel</i>, which was the first television newscast in the Chicago market to consist entirely of filmed coverage. The 15-minute broadcast—which originally aired weeknights at 6:45&#160;p.m., with a midday edition at 11:30&#160;a.m. being added in September 1949—was anchored by <a href="/wiki/News_director" title="News director">news director</a> Spencer Allen (who had been a reporter and news writer for WGN Radio since 1938) and used a large staff of photographers and technicians, many of whom had previously worked for the <i>Tribune</i>; Allen also anchored a 15-minute midday news program for Channel 9, <i>Spencer Allen and the News</i>, from 1951 to 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1948 to 1965, WGN also produced an additional 15-minute-long newscast at 6:30&#160;p.m., with Austin Kiplinger (to be replaced by Allen in 1953 and then by <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Pettit" title="Lloyd Pettit">Lloyd Pettit</a> in 1956) reading the news summary and Frann Weigel as the weather anchor; the program was expanded to a half-hour in September 1955, when <i>Newsreel</i> was discontinued in favor of an amended sports news segment (anchored originally by <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lloyd" title="Vince Lloyd">Vince Lloyd</a>). Under Allen's leadership, WGN-TV's newscasts evolved from a "police blotter/fire alarm-type of news operation" to incorporating more in-depth and investigative reports. WGN-TV also was the first Chicago television station to televise a local appearance by a <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">U.S. President</a> (carrying <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>'s 1948 visit to Chicago) and provided mobile coverage of Gen. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>'s visit to the city (in April 1951); it has also provided coverage of the Republican and Democratic presidential conventions each election cycle since 1952, and provided extensive pool coverage of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>'s Mass at <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> in 1979. </p><p>In September 1951, Channel 9 began carrying a 15-minute late night edition of <i>Chicagoland Newsreel</i> that followed its late evening movie presentations (which began at 10&#160;p.m. at the time). By 1967, the program had evolved into <i>Night Beat</i>, a 30-minute overnight newscast that—until it was discontinued in 1983—featured the main anchor (which had included, among others, Greyson, McNeeley, Cliff Mercer and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Jack Taylor (journalist)">Jack Taylor</a>) presenting a summary of local and world news headlines as well as a brief weather forecast summary. In February 1955, the station installed a coaxial cable link from the city room of the <i>Chicago Tribune</i> (originally done for the early newscast, <i>First Edition</i>, which aired from 1954 to 1956) to allow <i>Tribune</i> reporters and contributors to provide information on developing stories being covered by the newspaper and the WGN news department.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After WGN-TV became an independent station in August 1956, the evening newscast was moved to 7&#160;p.m.—becoming the market's first prime time newscast and often being subjected to sports-induced preemptions—before settling at 10&#160;p.m. in September 1959, originally under the title <i>10th Hour News</i> (known in later years as <i>The Park-Ruddle News</i> and <i>[Jack Taylor/John Drury and] NewsNine</i>). In May 1960, the late newscast (which, by that point, was anchored by Jim Conway, who also hosted a self-titled daytime talk show at the time) became the first local television news program in the U.S. to expand to a half-hour broadcast. Standard news updates presented by various on-staff anchors—under the title <i>WGN Newsbreak</i>—also ran during the late morning, early afternoon and prime time hours in-between programs.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, WGN appointed the first dual-anchor team ever employed in Chicago television news, as Gary Park (who came to the station from <a href="/wiki/KCRA-TV" title="KCRA-TV">KCRA-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>) and Jim Ruddle (who previously worked at <a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">WTVT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>) took the helm of the evening newscasts. On January 9, 1967, WGN shifted the 10 p.m. edition of the newscast by 15 minutes (concurrently reducing it to that length) in an attempt to improve viewership by placing the telephone quiz show <i>The Name Game</i> in the timeslot, reducing competition with late newscasts on WLS-TV, WMAQ-TV and WBBM-TV. (This experiment ended in May 1967, when WGN reverted to carrying the late newscast in its former 10&#160;p.m. slot and expanded it to 25 minutes.) The Park-Ruddle combination was broken up in June 1967, when Ruddle left to join NBC-owned WMAQ-TV, to be followed two years later by Park taking a prime time anchor role at fellow independent <a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a> (now a Fox owned-and-operated station) in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1965, WGN premiered its first attempt at a morning news show with <i>Top 'o' the Morning</i>; <a href="/wiki/Orion_Samuelson" title="Orion Samuelson">Orion Samuelson</a>—then a farm reporter for WGN Radio, who would eventually host the syndicated <i>U.S. Farm Report</i> starting in 1975—and Harold Turner (later replaced by Max Armstrong) provided agricultural news and weather. The program was replaced in May 1984 by a traditional morning newscast, <i>Chicago's First Report</i>, which was canceled due to low viewership that December. </p><p>The WGN news department has long been one of the most respected local television news operations in the United States and has earned several journalism awards throughout its history, including <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_I._duPont%E2%80%93Columbia_University_Award" title="Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award">duPont-Columbia Awards</a>. The station has also long established top-drawer talent for its newscasts, many of whom have worked at WGN-TV for more than ten years, including Jack Taylor (anchor/reporter, 1954–1984, whose run included a stint as primary weeknight anchor from 1970 to 1979),<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carl Greyson (anchor, reporter and staff announcer, 1955–1980),<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marty McNeeley (anchor/reporter, 1969–1986),<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jordan_(newscaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Jordan (newscaster)">Robert Jordan</a> (anchor/reporter, 1973–1978 and 1980–2016), Muriel Clair (assignment reporter, 1978–present, part-time since December 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dan Roan (sports director, 1984–2022),<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Steve Sanders (anchor/reporter, 1982–2020).<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Drury_(television_anchor)" title="John Drury (television anchor)">John Drury</a> joined WGN-TV in 1967 for what would be a three-year stint as anchor of its 10&#160;p.m. news as well as occasionally serving as anchor of <i>Night Beat</i>. After working for WLS-TV for nine years, Drury returned to his former role at WGN in 1979, displacing Jack Taylor as 10&#160;p.m. <i>NewsNine</i> anchor. During his second stint at WGN, Drury took on an expanded role doing assignment and investigative reporting (often producing the reports with investigative reporter Alex Burkholder). In 1982, then-Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a>, accompanied by members of her public relations and cabinet staff, tried to talk Drury into shelving a report on Byrne's use of public funds towards city festivals designed to promote her administration in relation to her stint residing in the <a href="/wiki/Cabrini-Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabrini-Green">Cabrini-Green</a> housing project. Drury went forward with the investigative report, which aided in Byrne's loss to <a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a> in the 1983 Democratic mayoral primary and would help earn Drury a Chicago Emmy Award for Individual Excellence (the first of four Emmys during his career).<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another mainstay of WGN-TV was <a href="/wiki/Tom_Skilling" title="Tom Skilling">Tom Skilling</a>, who joined WGN in August 1978 to succeed <a href="/wiki/Harry_Volkman" title="Harry Volkman">Harry Volkman</a> (who presented weather reports for the station from 1967 until 1970 and again from 1974 until the summer of 1978) as the station's main evening meteorologist. Skilling—who was rumored to have been the highest paid local television meteorologist in the United States—would become known for presenting his on-air forecasts with detailed but fairly easy-to-understand analysis and striking accuracy (most noted by his predictions of the <a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day_blizzard" class="mw-redirect" title="Groundhog Day blizzard">Groundhog Day blizzard</a> two weeks before it created paralyzing effects on the Chicago area in late January and early February 2011), and with routine usage of ensemble computer models to illustrate expected weather scenarios. Skilling also occasionally hosted half-hour documentary specials explaining extreme weather phenomenon and advancements in forecasting technology (including 1991's <i>It Sounded Like a Freight Train</i>, focusing on the science of the Chicago area's climatological history with tornadoes, and 1992's <i>When Lightning Strikes</i>, centering on the science and dangers of lightning), which have earned several Chicago Emmy nominations and award wins, as well as a weekly feature on the 9&#160;p.m. newscast, <i>Ask Tom Why</i>, in which Skilling answered viewer-submitted weather questions (and which served as the basis for a similarly formatted column featured in the <i>Tribune</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s weather page). Under Skilling, WGN also coordinated the centralization of its weather operations to encompass WGN-TV, WGN Radio, CLTV, and the <i>Tribune</i>, and, in May 2007, became a broadcast partner in the <a href="/wiki/WeatherBug" title="WeatherBug">WeatherBug</a> real-time <a href="/wiki/Automated_weather_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated weather station">automated weather observation</a> network (the largest station member by market size). Skilling holds the record as the longest-serving television meteorologist at a single station in the Chicago market, having served as chief meteorologist at WGN-TV for 45 years until he retired from broadcasting on February 28, 2024. (Volkman holds the record as Chicago's longest-serving television meteorologist overall, having worked in the market from 1959 until he retired from broadcasting in 2004, including other stints at WMAQ-TV and WFLD as well as an 18-year run as chief meteorologist at WBBM-TV.)<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late newscast was moved into prime time on March 10, 1980, concurrently becoming known as <i>The Nine O'Clock News</i> (later retitled <i>WGN News at Nine</i> in May 1993, as part of a uniform retitling of its newscasts under the <i>WGN News</i> moniker used in some promotions and report sign-offs since 1981). The shift to the 9&#160;p.m. hour briefly made it the first hour-long prime time newscast in the Midwest and, for its first seven years in that slot, it was the Chicago market's only local television newscast at 9 p.m. Initially airing five nights a week for one hour, the revamped weeknight-only newscast was first anchored by the prior <i>NewsNine</i> team of Drury, Skilling, sports anchor Bill Frink and commentator Len O'Connor. On June 9 of that year, the program switched to a hybrid local-national format that incorporated the <i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Network_News_(TV_program)" title="Independent Network News (TV program)">Independent Network News</a></i> (<i>INN</i>)—a Tribune-syndicated nightly news program, later retitled <i>INN: The Independent News</i> in September 1984 and <i>USA Tonight</i> in January 1987, originating from New York sister station WPIX—in place of the locally produced segments that had occupied the 9:30&#160;p.m. half-hour since the March format change. After briefly being relegated to weeknights following the shift to prime time, half-hour weekend editions of the 9&#160;p.m. broadcast were added on October 4, 1980, anchored originally by Larry Roderick and Robert Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1985, Drury (who returned to his previous role as main co-anchor at WLS-TV in late 1984) and Denise Cannon (who became the former's co-anchor in 1981 and departed at the end of 1984) were succeeded as principal anchors by Rick Rosenthal and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harvey" title="Pat Harvey">Pat Harvey</a>. </p><p>Since the reformatting as a prime time newscast, WGN-TV has been the ratings leader in the 9&#160;p.m. timeslot, with or without news competition in the arena and even at times when weaker-rated shows led into the newscast, and typically holds a larger audience than the 10&#160;p.m. newscast on WBBM-TV. The 9&#160;p.m. newscast's dominance was to such an extent that, from 1984 until 1989 (when it was unseated by KTVU in San Francisco), it had the largest viewership of any prime time local newscast in the United States. Legitimate competition sprang up for <i>The Nine O'Clock News</i> on November 16, 1987, when Fox O&amp;O WFLD debuted an hour-long 9 p.m. broadcast, replacing the separate half-hour 7 and 11&#160;p.m. newscasts it had been producing since its full-scale news operation launched three months earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-tvra-wgnnews_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvra-wgnnews-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although WFLD aggressively marketed its fledgling newscast towards younger audiences as having a fresher style compared to WGN's more traditional news format, viewer loyalty has continued to propel Channel 9 to first place at 9 p.m. to the present day (with one of the only exceptions being a tie with Channel 32 in the May 1996 sweeps period), even with the WFLD newscast having the Fox prime time lineup as its lead-in. For this reason, WFLD moved its newscast back to its original 7&#160;p.m. timeslot in September 1988, only to return it to 9&#160;p.m. the following year to accommodate the planned expansion of Fox's prime time lineup. A sports highlight and interview program, <i>Instant Replay</i>, originally hosted by sports director Dan Roan until his retirement in May 2022, began accompanying the Sunday edition of the newscast in August 1987. WGN re-expanded its prime time newscast to one hour on June 4, 1990, after Tribune discontinued production of <i>USA Tonight</i> under a collaborative agreement between Tribune and Turner Broadcasting in which the Tribune stations were granted access to <a href="/wiki/CNN_Newsource" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Newsource">CNN Newsource</a> content and began feeding video footage to the <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> video wire service.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WGN began programming long-form news outside its established 9&#160;p.m. slot on September 19, 1983, when it debuted <i>Midday Newscope</i>, which grew out of the three-minute-long local news segments that had aired during the <i>INN Midday Edition</i> (which followed the newscast until that program's September 1985 cancellation) since January 1983. Originally anchored by Rick Rosenthal (who was replaced by Steve Sanders, after Rosenthal replaced Drury as 9&#160;p.m. co-anchor in 1984), the newscast—a local version of <a href="/wiki/Telepictures" title="Telepictures">Telepictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett Broadcasting</a>'s short-lived syndicated format, <i>Newscope</i>—featured a hybrid of local news headlines and weather forecasts and in-depth consumer, financial, entertainment and lifestyle features. The program was reformatted into a more traditional newscast, retitled <i>Chicago's Midday News</i>, on September 17, 1984, and later expanded to an hour in September 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-tvra-wgnnews_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvra-wgnnews-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The midday newscast—which concurrently rebranded from <i>WGN News at Noon</i> to the <i>WGN Midday News</i> with the expansion—would eventually expand to 90 minutes (moving to an 11:30&#160;a.m. start) on September 15, 2008; it was subsequently expanded to two hours (moving to 11&#160;a.m.) on October 5, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-paynematerre-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 19, 1988, WGN became the first Chicago television station to <a href="/wiki/Closed_caption" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed caption">closed caption</a> its newscasts for the <a href="/wiki/Hearing_impaired" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing impaired">hearing impaired</a>. </p><p>On January 25, 1992, the station debuted hour-long 8&#160;a.m. newscasts on Saturdays and Sundays. To accommodate the launch of <i>Chicago's Weekend Morning News</i> (which marked the first major weekend morning news attempt in Chicago television and one of the only instances of a television station carrying a morning newscast on weekends without already having a weekday equivalent) and the concurring moves of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Charlando</i></span> and <i>People to People</i> to Sundays, WGN dropped three long-running religious programs—<i>What's Nu</i> (produced by the Chicago Board of Rabbis), <i>Heritage of Faith</i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> group Greater Chicago Broadcast Ministries) and <i>Mass for Shut-ins</i> (produced by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chicago" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago</a>)—from its Sunday morning lineup, a move that was criticized by the Council of Religious Leaders of Metropolitan Chicago and other religious groups on grounds that the programs catered to diverse religious audiences in fulfillment of the station's public service programming obligations. (The latter two programs were subsequently acquired by WGBO-TV, under an agreement which allowed them to continue to be produced out of the WGN-TV studios.) The Sunday edition was discontinued after the September 4, 1994, broadcast; the Saturday edition would follow suit four years later on December 19, 1998, with then-news director Steve Ramsey citing the need to provide more resources for its weekday morning newscasts. Weekend morning newscasts returned on October 2, 2010, with the debut of hour-long editions at 6&#160;a.m. (shifted to a two-hour block at 7&#160;a.m. on September 10, 2016, following Channel 9's disaffiliation from The CW, and expanded to a third hour on Saturdays until 10&#160;a.m. on January 11, 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cn-wgnmorenews_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn-wgnmorenews-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morning news programming was extended to weekdays on September 6, 1994, with the <i><a href="/wiki/WGN_Morning_News" title="WGN Morning News">WGN Morning News</a></i> debuting as a one-hour broadcast from 7 to 8&#160;a.m., anchored originally by Dave Eckert, Sonja Gantt and meteorologist Paul Huttner. In an effort to improve viewership, the program—which replaced children's programs (including <i>The Bozo Show</i>, which displaced the Sunday edition of the morning newscast) that had previously aired in that time period—was soon reformatted from a more traditional newscast to feature a mix of straight news and entertainment and lifestyle features that use a looser style similar to morning radio programs. This reformatting helped the <i>Morning News</i> to eventually begin beating competing local and national morning news programs—including its closest initial competitor, WFLD's <i>Fox Thing in the Morning</i> (now <i>Good Day Chicago</i>)—in the 25–54 age demographic and in total viewers. (The program would expand to two hours, extending until 9&#160;a.m., on January 8, 1996, with a later hour-long expansion [to 10&#160;a.m.] on September 3, 2013.) An hour-long 6&#160;a.m. "<i>Early Edition</i>" of the newscast debuted on August 5, 1996; this block of the newscast would gradually expand to three hours, beginning with the addition of a 5:30&#160;a.m. half-hour in January 2001 and ending with its July 11, 2011, extension to 4&#160;a.m.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (The <i>WGN Morning News</i> became the first WGN-TV newscast to be denied clearance on the national feed in September 1996, with its forced removal reportedly being due to self-imposed exclusivity restrictions concerning the newscast's paid segments and rate charges that the station's sales department would have to pay if the segments aired nationally; simulcasts of the <i>WGN Morning News</i> temporarily returned to WGN America on February 3, 2014, when it began airing the 4&#160;a.m. hour.) </p><p>In July 1996, WGN-TV began using a <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter AS350">Eurocopter AS350 B2</a> helicopter for newsgathering, "Skycam 9", which is used for certain breaking news events and traffic reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1999, freelance reporter Jane Boal made headlines when she was hit from behind while trying to move away from a car attempting to drive away from an accident with another vehicle during a live midday report about a carbon monoxide leak that forced the evacuation of a school in the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Chicago" title="Rogers Park, Chicago">Rogers Park</a> neighborhood; Boal (who was laid off by the station in May 2009) suffered cartilage and ligament injuries to both of her legs after being pinned between the car involved in the accident and a WGN live truck, but was able to resume work in early November.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2000, WGN-TV constructed a new 26,000-square-foot (2,415&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) newsroom covering two floors on the eastern portion of its studio facility, increasing the building's size to approximately 131,000 square feet (12,170&#160;m<sup>2</sup>); the original newsroom was renovated for use by the station's weather department.<sup id="cite_ref-WGN_Studios_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGN_Studios-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WGN scored a major coup in April 2008, when it persuaded veteran WMAQ-TV and WFLD anchor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Suppelsa" title="Mark Suppelsa">Mark Suppelsa</a>—who turned down a contract with the latter station due to a proposed salary cut—to take over as lead anchor of the 9&#160;p.m. newscast, replacing Steve Sanders (who was moved to the midday newscast and was later joined in September 2009 by his former co-anchor on the 9&#160;p.m. broadcast from 1993 until Suppelsa's appointment, <a href="/wiki/Allison_Payne" title="Allison Payne">Allison Payne</a>, after Micah Materre moved to the prime time newscasts full-time). Suppelsa remained a main co-anchor of the weeknight newscasts until his retirement from broadcasting in December 2017, and was replaced two months later by Joe Donlon (who served a similar role at <a href="/wiki/KGW" title="KGW">KGW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, and would himself depart WGN-TV in June 2020 to become main co-anchor of sister network WGN America<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s fledgling prime time newscast <i><a href="/wiki/NewsNation_(WGN_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsNation (WGN America)">NewsNation</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-paynematerre-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 19, 2008, beginning with that night's edition of the 9&#160;p.m. newscast, WGN-TV became the third television station in the Chicago market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a>. Video from remote and field equipment was initially broadcast in <a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a> standard definition following the transition; high definition cameras began to be used for field reports in July 2010, a move which made WGN-TV the first station in the market to broadcast all locally originated portions of its newscasts (including live field reports) in HD. </p><p>Starting under the direction of now-former news director Greg Caputo, WGN-TV spearheaded a major expansion of its news programming. In addition to the expansions of its existing newscasts, WGN first launched an early-evening newscast on September 15, 2008, when the <i>WGN Evening News</i> premiered as a half-hour weeknight broadcast at 5:30&#160;p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews_307-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost_308-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newscast expanded to one hour (starting at 5&#160;p.m.) on October 5, 2009, with Saturday and Sunday editions being added on July 12, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-paynematerre-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The weekday editions of the newscast were later expanded to include a second hour (starting at 4&#160;p.m.) on September 8, 2014, and then to three hours (extending it to the 6&#160;p.m. hour) on April 4, 2017. (The superstation feed did not clear any of the expanded newscasts up until the conversion of WGN America into a conventional cable channel.)<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robfeder-wgn6pmnews_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robfeder-wgn6pmnews-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009, WGN-TV began streaming its weekday midday and 5&#160;p.m. newscasts live on its website. On February 22, 2010, WGN-TV became the first television station in the Chicago market to allow <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> users to watch live streams of its newscasts; the 6 to 9&#160;a.m. block of the <i>WGN Morning News</i>, the midday and 5&#160;p.m. newscasts were initially available for streaming to iPhone users. (At present, all newscasts are streamed through the station's website and on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> devices, though sports segments are blacked out—presented only with the audio feed—due to streaming restrictions on sports highlights imposed by the major sports leagues.)<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 5, 2015, the station restored a 10&#160;p.m. newscast—originally only airing Monday through Friday nights—to its schedule after a 35-year absence; weekend editions of the 10 p.m. broadcast were added on January 11, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cn-wgnmorenews_200-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn-wgnmorenews-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A secondary live sports news show, <i>GN Sports</i>, premiered on January 28, 2020, as the lead-out program for the weeknight 10&#160;p.m. newscasts; originally co-hosted by Dan Roan and Jarrett Payton, the program focuses on sports news and highlights, feature segments and in-studio interviews in a similar format as <i>Instant Replay</i>, as well as including sports gaming and fantasy sports analysis. (Payton formerly co-hosted the similar CLTV program <i>Sports Feed</i>—alongside WGN sports reporter Josh Frydman, who serves as a <i>GN Sports</i> contributor—from 2015 until Nexstar shut down the cable news channel in December 2019.)<sup id="cite_ref-feder-gnsports_268-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feder-gnsports-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Weekend editions of <i>GN Sports</i> were added on August 14, 2021, with the Sunday broadcast replacing the cuisine and tourism program <i>Chicago's Best</i> (which had aired on WGN for ten years from January 2011 until August 8, 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_on-air_staff">Notable on-air staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Notable on-air staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Current staff</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Bange" title="Jackie Bange">Jackie Bange</a> – weekend evening anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Duarte" title="Lourdes Duarte">Lourdes Duarte</a> – weekday afternoon anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Joyce" title="Tim Joyce">Tim Joyce</a> – weekend morning meteorologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_M._Lisnek" title="Paul M. Lisnek">Paul M. Lisnek</a> – political analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Ponce" title="Dan Ponce">Dan Ponce</a> – weekday morning anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Richards_(reporter)" title="Dean Richards (reporter)">Dean Richards</a> – entertainment reporter and film critic</li></ul> <dl><dt>Former staff</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Allison" title="Fran Allison">Fran Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Barz" title="Mike Barz">Mike Barz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Bazlen" title="Brigid Bazlen">Brigid Bazlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(actor)" title="Bob Bell (actor)">Bob Bell</a><sup id="cite_ref-WGN_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGN-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell_(news_anchor)" title="Steve Bell (news anchor)">Steve Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Brennaman" title="Thom Brennaman">Thom Brennaman</a><sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Jack Brickhouse</a><sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brodien" title="Marshall Brodien">Marshall Brodien</a><sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorn_Brown" title="Lorn Brown">Lorn Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-tribune2_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune2-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Brown_(clown)" title="Roy Brown (clown)">Roy Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-WGN2_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGN2-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Burton" title="Cheryl Burton">Cheryl Burton</a><sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Caray" title="Chip Caray">Chip Caray</a><sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a><sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Carlson" title="Susan Carlson">Susan Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Bob Collins (broadcaster)">Bob Collins</a><sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a><sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_D%27Auria" title="Joey D&#39;Auria">Joey D'Auria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Timeline80_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline80-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merri_Dee" title="Merri Dee">Merri Dee</a><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a><sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Douglas" title="Mike Douglas">Mike Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Drury_(television_anchor)" title="John Drury (television anchor)">John Drury</a><sup id="cite_ref-ABC7_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC7-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Durham" title="Jim Durham">Jim Durham</a><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judie_Garcia" title="Judie Garcia">Judie Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Milo Hamilton</a><sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harvey" title="Pat Harvey">Pat Harvey</a><sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Horwich" title="Frances Horwich">Frances Horwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jackson_(television_personality)" title="Bill Jackson (television personality)">Bill Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jordan_(newscaster)" title="Bob Jordan (newscaster)">Bob Jordan</a> (retired)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Red%22_Kerr" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny &quot;Red&quot; Kerr">Johnny "Red" Kerr</a><sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_King_(sportscaster)" title="Rich King (sportscaster)">Rich King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Larrivee" title="Wayne Larrivee">Wayne Larrivee</a><sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Leonard" title="Roy Leonard">Roy Leonard</a><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lloyd" title="Vince Lloyd">Vince Lloyd</a><sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Locke" title="Ned Locke">Ned Locke</a><sup id="cite_ref-Obit_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Loo" title="Nancy Loo">Nancy Loo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lounsbury" title="Jim Lounsbury">Jim Lounsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McConnell" title="Joe McConnell">Joe McConnell</a><sup id="cite_ref-partners_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partners-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Mulqueen" title="Elaine Mulqueen">Elaine Mulqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Payne" title="Allison Payne">Allison Payne</a><sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Pettit" title="Lloyd Pettit">Lloyd Pettit</a><sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Piersall" title="Jimmy Piersall">Jimmy Piersall</a><sup id="cite_ref-partners_363-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partners-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Rayner" title="Ray Rayner">Ray Rayner</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tribune_366-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rivera" title="Ron Rivera">Ron Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Salerno" title="Randy Salerno">Randy Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sandburg" title="Don Sandburg">Don Sandburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Timeline60_367-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline60-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schubeck" title="John Schubeck">John Schubeck</a><sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Skilling" title="Tom Skilling">Tom Skilling</a> – chief meteorologist (retired February 28, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keenan_Smith" title="Keenan Smith">Keenan Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Wendell Smith (sportswriter)">Wendell Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Suppelsa" title="Mark Suppelsa">Mark Suppelsa</a> (retired)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Swirsky" title="Chuck Swirsky">Chuck Swirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Jack Taylor (journalist)">Jack Taylor</a><sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Tellez" title="Roseanne Tellez">Roseanne Tellez</a><sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Thomas" title="Frazier Thomas">Frazier Thomas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frazier_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazier-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Trendler" title="Bob Trendler">Bob Trendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a><sup id="cite_ref-cnn_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Volkman" title="Harry Volkman">Harry Volkman</a><sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Weigel" title="Jenniffer Weigel">Jenniffer Weigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Williams_(news_anchor)" title="Jim Williams (news anchor)">Jim Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weir" title="Bill Weir">Bill Weir</a><sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subchannels">Subchannels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Subchannels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station's signal is <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplex (TV)">multiplexed</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of WGN-TV<sup id="cite_ref-rei_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th>Short name </th> <th>Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>WGN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9.2 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></td> <td>ANTENNA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9.3 </th> <td rowspan="3">16:9</td> <td>GRIT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9.4 </th> <td>REWIND</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-RewindTV_378-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RewindTV-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RewindTV2_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RewindTV2-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9.5 </th> <td>TBD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DFEBF6; border-top: 2px solid #003399;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">2.1</a> </th> <td>1080i</td> <td>16:9</td> <td>CBS2-HD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DFEBF6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Broadcast on behalf of another station</div> <p>The main 2.1 subchannel of WBBM-TV is also broadcast on the WGN-TV multiplex; WBBM-TV, Chicago's high-power <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a> (NextGen TV) station, carries WGN-TV in that format.<sup id="cite_ref-rei_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analog-to-digital_transition">Analog-to-digital transition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Analog-to-digital transition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WGN-TV began transmitting a <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital television</a> signal on UHF channel 19 on January 4, 2001, operating from a transmitter located 1,486 feet (453&#160;m) atop the <a href="/wiki/Sears_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears Tower">Sears Tower</a>. (Incidentally, WGN-TV was one of six, originally eight, Chicago television stations that declined offers to move their analog transmitters to the Sears Tower antenna farm ahead of the building's 1973 completion.)<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts</a> under federal mandate. The WGN-TV digital signal continued to broadcast on its pre-transition UHF channel 19, with digital television receivers continuing to display WGN-TV's <a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">virtual channel</a> as its former VHF analog channel 9. As a consequence, WGN-TV permanently ceased transmissions from the John Hancock Center's west antenna tower, establishing its existing digital facilities at the Sears Tower digital antenna as its main transmitter.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though not a participant in the <a href="/wiki/SAFER_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="SAFER Act">SAFER Act</a>, WWME-CA carried simulcasts of WGN-TV's 9&#160;p.m. newscast—except in the event of sports delays—and WMAQ-TV's morning and early evening newscasts until July 12 to provide an analog "lifeline" for viewers that were unprepared for or who had reception issues following the digital transition.<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canadian_distribution">Canadian distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Canadian distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) approved eligibility for the signals of WGN-TV and fellow American superstations WTBS, WOR-TV and WPIX to be retransmitted as <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_television_channels_available_in_Canada#American_Superstations_eligible_for_national_distribution" title="List of foreign television channels available in Canada">foreign services</a> by multichannel television providers within <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Under CRTC linkage rules first implemented in 1983 that require providers to offer U.S.-based program services in <a href="/wiki/A_la_carte_cable_television" class="mw-redirect" title="A la carte cable television">discretionary tiers</a> tied to Canadian services, WGN-TV/WGN America and other authorized U.S. superstations typically have been sold to prospective subscribers of one or more domestic premium services—such as <a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)" title="Crave (TV network)">Crave</a> (formerly First Choice and The Movie Network), <a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Starz (Canada)">Starz</a> (formerly Moviepix and The Movie Network Encore), <a href="/wiki/Super_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Super Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Super Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_%C3%89cran" title="Super Écran">Super Écran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>-based regional pay services <a href="/wiki/Movie_Central" title="Movie Central">Movie Central</a> (the original user of the Superchannel name, now defunct) and <a href="/wiki/Encore_Avenue" title="Encore Avenue">Encore Avenue</a> (also now defunct). However, some providers have chosen to offer WGN in a specialty tier under a related rule that allows for an eligible superstation of the provider's choice to be carried on a non-premium tier. (Although KWGN-TV has also been authorized for carriage by the CRTC since that point, the Denver sister station is not carried on any multichannel television providers within Canada.)<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After United Video began offering a separate national feed of WGN upon the stateside implementation the Syndex rules in January 1990, most Canadian cable providers began to replace the Chicago signal with the superstation feed as well. (Among the country's satellite providers, Star Choice [now <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a>] began carrying the national feed upon the satellite provider's 1994 launch; Bell ExpressVu [now <a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a>] began distributing the Chicago-area signal when it commenced operations in 1996.) As a network affiliate, WGN-TV provided WB and CW programs to areas of Canada distant from the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canadian–U.S. border</a> that could not receive over-the-air signals of other WB/CW affiliates from American cities. The WGN local feed was subjected to fewer sports blackouts than WGN America had been subjected to prior to the separation of the national and local feeds, as blackouts of programming to which Canadian broadcasters hold domestic rights apply only to imported U.S.-based specialty channels. However, <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_substitution" title="Simultaneous substitution">simultaneous substitution</a> rules have applied to certain CW programs that were also carried by Canadian-based terrestrial networks (such as <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a> and <a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a>). The WGN-TV feed had also previously been available as part of the <a href="/wiki/NHL_Centre_Ice" title="NHL Centre Ice">NHL Centre Ice</a> sports package, primarily for simulcasts of Chicago Blackhawks games that WGN-TV aired until the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Chicago_Blackhawks_season" title="2018–19 Chicago Blackhawks season">2018–19 season</a>. </p><p>On January 17, 2007, WGN's main Canadian uplink carrier, <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Broadcast_Services" title="Shaw Broadcast Services">Shaw Broadcast Services</a>, switched its distributed feed of the station to the Chicago signal, a decision believed to have resulted from increased licensing fees for the then-superstation feed; despite this, some providers (including <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Telecom_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Telecom Services">MTS TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cogeco_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogeco Cable">Cogeco Cable</a>) continued to carry the superstation feed in place of or in conjunction with the Chicago signal. Despite this, some providers continued to carry the national WGN channel in lieu of or—as was the case with providers such as MTS TV and Cogeco Cable—in tandem with the Chicago feed, resulting in the duplication of CW network and many syndicated programs that are available within the country on other networks (such as fellow superstations KTLA and Boston-based <a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a>). While the CRTC had approved the Chicago station's broadcast signal <i>and</i> its national cable feed for carriage on any domestic multichannel television provider (including cable, satellite, IPTV and <a href="/wiki/MMDS" class="mw-redirect" title="MMDS">MMDS</a> services), because of the conversion of WGN America from a superstation into an independent general-entertainment service and its resulting programming separation from WGN-TV, on December 15, 2014, Tribune Broadcasting sent notice that it would terminate all Canadian distribution rights for WGN America, effective January 1, 2015;<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the move was likely done to comply with CRTC genre protection rules in effect at the time, which prohibited the utilization of general entertainment programming formats by domestic or foreign cable channels. The WGN-TV Chicago feed, however, remains authorized for domestic distribution as a superstation. It is carried on Bell Satellite TV channel 1232 across Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even though WGNB operated on <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">98.7</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span>, the same frequency that <a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a> currently uses (and which Tribune later purchased in the 1960s), there is no continuity between the two stations.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WGN representatives had to amend the application to use channel 9 as its proposed channel assignment after realizing that the initial application listed VHF channel 4, which had already been assigned to <a href="/wiki/Balaban_and_Katz" title="Balaban and Katz">Balaban and Katz Broadcasting</a> for the fledgling WBKB-TV, as the allocation for the proposed station.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCormick was too ill to attend the event himself; consequently, his speech was read at the ceremony by a business associate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UPT absorbed WBKB parent Balaban and Katz in March 1949, after <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> divested its chain of movie theaters by <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">order</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WGN moved to the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Court" title="Pioneer Court">Pioneer Court</a> extension on North Michigan Avenue in 1986, before eventually resuming operations at the Tribune Tower in October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tribune sold the complex to a joint venture between local real estate firms R2 Companies and Polsky Holdings for $22.25 million on January 31, 2017, in a deal that allowed WGN-TV to lease the property for a minimum of ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before adding Local TV's nine ABC-, NBC- and CBS-affiliated stations through that purchase, Tribune's television properties had historically consisted mainly of independent stations or, from 1995 onward, affiliates of networks that debuted after 1986 [Fox, The WB, The CW and MyNetworkTV].<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cw-b&amp;c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cw-b&amp;c_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw-b&amp;c_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKeys2024" class="citation web cs1">Keys, Matthew (May 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedesk.net/news/nexstar-moving-cw-network-to-wgn-tv-9/">"Nexstar moving CW Network programming back to WGN-TV Channel 9 in Chicago"</a>. <i>The Desk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Desk&amp;rft.atitle=Nexstar+moving+CW+Network+programming+back+to+WGN-TV+Channel+9+in+Chicago&amp;rft.date=2024-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Keys&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedesk.net%2Fnews%2Fnexstar-moving-cw-network-to-wgn-tv-9%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/draftcopy/25076ff36ff69e94016ffdd98dc778cd"><i>Commercial Broadcast Stations Biennial Ownership Report (FCC Form 323)</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>, January 31, 2020, p.&#160;11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Commercial+Broadcast+Stations+Biennial+Ownership+Report+%28FCC+Form+323%29&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&amp;rft.date=2020-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fapi%2Fdownload%2Fdraftcopy%2F25076ff36ff69e94016ffdd98dc778cd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=72115">"Facility Technical Data for WGN-TV"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&amp;rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WGN-TV&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D72115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rei-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rei_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rei_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rei_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&amp;callsign=WGN#station">"RabbitEars TV Query for WGN-TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RabbitEars" title="RabbitEars">RabbitEars</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RabbitEars&amp;rft.atitle=RabbitEars+TV+Query+for+WGN-TV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DWGN%23station&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FederWGNAComcast-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederWGNAComcast_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2014" class="citation web cs1">Robert Feder (December 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertfeder.com/2014/12/15/wgn-america-comes-home-to-chicago/">"WGN America comes home to Chicago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+America+comes+home+to+Chicago&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2014%2F12%2F15%2Fwgn-america-comes-home-to-chicago%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&amp;CWGNAComcast-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&amp;CWGNAComcast_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent_Gibbons2014" class="citation web cs1">Kent Gibbons (December 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/wgn-america-converts-cable-five-markets/136444">"WGN America Converts to Cable in Five Markets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+America+may+be+channel+of+change+for+Tribune+Co.&amp;rft.date=2012-12-09&amp;rft.au=Robert+Channick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F12%2F09%2Fwgn-america-may-be-channel-of-change-for-tribune-co%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Lieberman2014" class="citation web cs1">David Lieberman (May 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/05/tribune-ceo-says-hes-not-pleased-with-cws-performance-731112/">"Tribune CEO Says He's "Not Pleased" With CW's Performance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=Tribune+CEO+Says+He%27s+%22Not+Pleased%22+With+CW%27s+Performance&amp;rft.date=2014-05-15&amp;rft.au=David+Lieberman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F05%2Ftribune-ceo-says-hes-not-pleased-with-cws-performance-731112%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGNB is Offering Time on a Commercial Basis". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. December 30, 1946. p.&#160;82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGNB+is+Offering+Time+on+a+Commercial+Basis&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.date=1946-12-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Actions of the FCC". <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting-Telecasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting-Telecasting">Broadcasting-Telecasting</a></i>. September 23, 1946. p.&#160;73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Actions+of+the+FCC&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.date=1946-09-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Broadcasting...at Deadline: Bulletins". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. November 4, 1946. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Broadcasting...at+Deadline%3A+Bulletins&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1946-11-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Actions of the FCC". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. November 11, 1946. p.&#160;64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Actions+of+the+FCC&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.date=1946-11-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Sight and Sound". <i>Television Digest</i>. Radio News Bureau, Inc. January 3, 1948. p.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Television+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=Sight+and+Sound&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1948-01-03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300085-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World's Greatest'--1911-1976"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. June 8, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%27World%27s+Greatest%27--1911-1976&amp;rft.date=1997-06-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300085-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chicago Tribune' TV Station To Begin Program Tests Feb. 1". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. January 19, 1948. p.&#160;86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=%27Chicago+Tribune%27+TV+Station+To+Begin+Program+Tests+Feb.+1&amp;rft.pages=86&amp;rft.date=1948-01-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Wolters1948" class="citation news cs1">Larry Wolters (April 5, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twotonbaker.com/2ton/clips/480405.htm">"WGN-TV Makes Debut Tonight with Big Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via TwoTonBaker.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Makes+Debut+Tonight+with+Big+Show&amp;rft.date=1948-04-05&amp;rft.au=Larry+Wolters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwotonbaker.com%2F2ton%2Fclips%2F480405.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2012" class="citation web cs1">Robert Feder (August 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321200645/https://www.timeout.com/chicago/tv/wgns-opening-night-mccormick-a-mayor-and-marionettes">"WGN's opening night: McCormick, a mayor and marionettes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out Chicago">Time Out Chicago</a> Out Media Group</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/chicago/tv/wgns-opening-night-mccormick-a-mayor-and-marionettes">the original</a> on March 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Out+Chicago+Out+Media+Group&amp;rft.atitle=WGN%27s+opening+night%3A+McCormick%2C+a+mayor+and+marionettes&amp;rft.date=2012-08-08&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fchicago%2Ftv%2Fwgns-opening-night-mccormick-a-mayor-and-marionettes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV; 100,000 Saw Inaugural, 'Tribune' Estimates". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 12, 1948. p.&#160;35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV%3B+100%2C000+Saw+Inaugural%2C+%27Tribune%27+Estimates&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1948-04-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV Contracts For DuMont Video". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. August 30, 1948. p.&#160;27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Contracts+For+DuMont+Video&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=1948-08-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRick_Kogan1988" class="citation news cs1">Rick Kogan (September 4, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-09-04-8801270728-story.html">"WGN's Birthday Salute a Tour of Chicago's Past"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN%27s+Birthday+Salute+a+Tour+of+Chicago%27s+Past&amp;rft.date=1988-09-04&amp;rft.au=Rick+Kogan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1988-09-04-8801270728-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1948/1948-11-15-BC.pdf#page=27">"WGN-TV Now CBS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. November 15, 1948. p.&#160;27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Now+CBS&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=1948-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1948%2F1948-11-15-BC.pdf%23page%3D27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"East-Midwest Coaxial". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. January 17, 1949. p.&#160;32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=East-Midwest+Coaxial&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1949-01-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"East-Midwest Coaxial". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. January 17, 1949. p.&#160;50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=East-Midwest+Coaxial&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.date=1949-01-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WBKB to CBS". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 18, 1949. p.&#160;38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WBKB+to+CBS&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.date=1949-04-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WBKB Starts CBS Service". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. September 5, 1949. p.&#160;90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WBKB+Starts+CBS+Service&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.date=1949-09-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Seasonal Plans Made by DuMont". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 13, 1953. p.&#160;68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Seasonal+Plans+Made+by+DuMont&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.date=1953-04-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotelevision.com/channels1XX3.htm">"Changing Channels: Television Comes to Chicago—Part III"</a>. <i>Chicago Television</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Television&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Channels%3A+Television+Comes+to+Chicago%E2%80%94Part+III&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotelevision.com%2Fchannels1XX3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Atom Bomb Shelter". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. October 20, 1947. p.&#160;34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Atom+Bomb+Shelter&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=1947-10-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Zenith May Go to Court On Sale of WBKB (TV) to CBS". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. February 16, 1953. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Zenith+May+Go+to+Court+On+Sale+of+WBKB+%28TV%29+to+CBS&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1953-02-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Zenith May Go to Court On Sale of WBKB (TV) to CBS". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. February 16, 1953. p.&#160;33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Zenith+May+Go+to+Court+On+Sale+of+WBKB+%28TV%29+to+CBS&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.date=1953-02-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Paramount; radio, video interests definitely split". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. March 7, 1949. p.&#160;66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount%3B+radio%2C+video+interests+definitely+split&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.date=1949-03-07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Col. Robert McCormick Dies; WGN-AM-TV Among Holdings". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 4, 1955. p.&#160;78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=Col.+Robert+McCormick+Dies%3B+WGN-AM-TV+Among+Holdings&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.date=1955-04-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"McCormick Will Names Five To Head 'Tribune,' Stations". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 11, 1955. p.&#160;102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=McCormick+Will+Names+Five+To+Head+%27Tribune%2C%27+Stations&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.date=1955-04-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"For the Record". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. June 20, 1955. p.&#160;111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.date=1955-06-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"For the Record". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. July 18, 1955. p.&#160;108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.date=1955-07-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"For the Record". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. December 16, 1974. p.&#160;48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.date=1974-12-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_R._White1992" class="citation book cs1">Timothy R. White (1992). <i>Hollywood's Attempt to Appropriate Television: The Case of Paramount Pictures</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. pp.&#160;107–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood%27s+Attempt+to+Appropriate+Television%3A+The+Case+of+Paramount+Pictures&amp;rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&amp;rft.pages=107-131&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.au=Timothy+R.+White&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV Plans Full Power From Prudential Bldg. Site". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. November 22, 1954. p.&#160;99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Plans+Full+Power+From+Prudential+Bldg.+Site&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.date=1954-11-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV Goes to Maximum". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. January 16, 1956. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Goes+to+Maximum&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1956-01-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV to Show NTA Films". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. February 4, 1957. p.&#160;46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+to+Show+NTA+Films&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=1957-02-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614204506/http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_111056-1">"Require Prime Evening Time for NTA Films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice">Boxoffice</a></i>: 13. November 10, 1956. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_111056-1">the original</a> on June 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boxoffice&amp;rft.atitle=Require+Prime+Evening+Time+for+NTA+Films&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1956-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fboxoffice%2Fdocs%2Fboxoffice_111056-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV Using Limited Color". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. November 4, 1957. p.&#160;60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Using+Limited+Color&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.date=1957-11-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV to Colorcast On Non-Commercial Basis". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. April 9, 1956. p.&#160;60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+to+Colorcast+On+Non-Commercial+Basis&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.date=1956-04-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV to Get First Gear From Ampex for VTR Color". <i>Broadcasting-Telecasting</i>. January 20, 1958. p.&#160;94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+to+Get+First+Gear+From+Ampex+for+VTR+Color&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft.date=1958-01-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotelevision.com/BlueFairy.htm">"Brigid Bazlen"</a>. <i>Chicago Television</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Television&amp;rft.atitle=Brigid+Bazlen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagotelevision.com%2FBlueFairy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-AM-TV Studios to be Moved". <i>Broadcasting</i>. 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January 19, 1959. p.&#160;71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Media+reports&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.date=1959-01-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Media reports". <i>Broadcasting</i>. April 27, 1959. p.&#160;71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Media+reports&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.date=1959-04-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Deserting downtown". <i>Broadcasting</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+Radio+To+Move+Into+Tribune+Tower&amp;rft.date=1985-03-06&amp;rft.au=David+Ibata&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1985%2F03%2F06%2Fwgn-radio-to-move-into-tribune-tower%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_McLane2012" class="citation web cs1">Paul McLane (February 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525102608/http://radioworld.com/article/radio--wgn-moves-upstairs/211705">"Radio 720 WGN Moves Upstairs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_World" title="Radio World">Radio World</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioworld.com/article/radio--wgn-moves-upstairs/211705">the original</a> on May 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+World&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+720+WGN+Moves+Upstairs&amp;rft.date=2012-02-08&amp;rft.au=Paul+McLane&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Farticle%2Fradio--wgn-moves-upstairs%2F211705&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20170131/CRED03/170139960/wgn-tv-studio-sells-for-22-million">"WGN-TV studio sells for $22 million"</a>. <i>Chicago Business Journal</i>. January 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+studio+sells+for+%2422+million&amp;rft.date=2017-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Farticle%2F20170131%2FCRED03%2F170139960%2Fwgn-tv-studio-sells-for-22-million&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/report-wgn-sells-studio-will-lease-space-back-from-developer/">"Reports: WGN studio sold to developer, but station isn't leaving"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. January 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Reports%3A+WGN+studio+sold+to+developer%2C+but+station+isn%27t+leaving&amp;rft.date=2017-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Freport-wgn-sells-studio-will-lease-space-back-from-developer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuck_Sudo2017" class="citation web cs1">Chuck Sudo (February 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/office/r2-cos-buys-wgn-tv-studios-70523">"The House That Bozo The Clown Built Has A New Owner"</a>. <i>Bisnow Chicago</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=6470">the original</a> on December 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tribune+Closes+Acquisition+of+Local+TV+Holdings&amp;rft.pub=Tribune+Company&amp;rft.date=2013-12-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.tribune.com%2Fpressroom%2F%3Fp%3D6470&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Sears places big order on Chicago's UHF TV". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 10, 1964. p.&#160;32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Sears+places+big+order+on+Chicago%27s+UHF+TV&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1964-02-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Sears places big order on Chicago's UHF TV". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 10, 1964. p.&#160;34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Sears+places+big+order+on+Chicago%27s+UHF+TV&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=1964-02-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WFLD (TV) takes to the air". <i>Broadcasting</i>. January 10, 1966. p.&#160;48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=WFLD+%28TV%29+takes+to+the+air&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.date=1966-01-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Chicago area U goes into operation". <i>Broadcasting</i>. May 19, 1969. p.&#160;54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+area+U+goes+into+operation&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.date=1969-05-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Chicago UHF premiers in April". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 16, 1970. p.&#160;68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+UHF+premiers+in+April&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.date=1970-02-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"New blood in Overmyer?". <i>Broadcasting</i>. March 6, 1967. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=New+blood+in+Overmyer%3F&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1967-03-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Chicago's sky-high antenna farm". <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 15, 1965. p.&#160;90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+sky-high+antenna+farm&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.date=1965-11-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"For the Record". <i>Broadcasting</i>. March 24, 1969. p.&#160;162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.date=1969-03-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"For the Record". <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 10, 1970. p.&#160;56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.date=1970-08-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"MCA gets into novels-for-TV act via syndication". <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 23, 1976. p.&#160;80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=MCA+gets+into+novels-for-TV+act+via+syndication&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.date=1976-08-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"MCA gets into novels-for-TV act via syndication". <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 23, 1976. p.&#160;82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=MCA+gets+into+novels-for-TV+act+via+syndication&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.date=1976-08-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Salmans1986" class="citation news cs1">Sandra Salmans (September 28, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/28/arts/syndicated-shows-are-no-longer-last-season-s-leftovers.html">"Syndicated Shows Are No Longer Last Season's Leftovers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Syndicated+Shows+Are+No+Longer+Last+Season%27s+Leftovers&amp;rft.date=1986-09-28&amp;rft.au=Sandra+Salmans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F09%2F28%2Farts%2Fsyndicated-shows-are-no-longer-last-season-s-leftovers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV, KTVU may be the next super stations". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 9, 1978. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV%2C+KTVU+may+be+the+next+super+stations&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1978-10-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Superstation breakthrough". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 30, 1978. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Superstation+breakthrough&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1978-10-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Superstation breakthrough". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 30, 1978. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Superstation+breakthrough&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1978-10-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"SSS tangles with RCA over transponder for WGN-TV". <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 6, 1978. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=SSS+tangles+with+RCA+over+transponder+for+WGN-TV&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1978-11-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Cable Briefs: Ready customers". <i>Broadcasting</i>. December 18, 1978. p.&#160;76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Cable+Briefs%3A+Ready+customers&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.date=1978-12-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Knoll1984" class="citation news cs1">Steve Knoll (March 4, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/04/arts/wpix-to-join-superstations.html">"WPIX to Join 'Superstations'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=WPIX+to+Join+%27Superstations%27&amp;rft.date=1984-03-04&amp;rft.au=Steve+Knoll&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F04%2Farts%2Fwpix-to-join-superstations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Cablecastings: Denver addition". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 26, 1987. p.&#160;101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Cablecastings%3A+Denver+addition&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.date=1987-10-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Two more join superstation ranks". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 15, 1988. p.&#160;60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Two+more+join+superstation+ranks&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.date=1988-02-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Cablecastings: Another station aloft". <i>Broadcasting</i>. April 30, 1984. p.&#160;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Cablecastings%3A+Another+station+aloft&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1984-04-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Satellite Footprints: United they stand". <i>Broadcasting</i>. April 25, 1988. p.&#160;63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Satellite+Footprints%3A+United+they+stand&amp;rft.pages=63&amp;rft.date=1988-04-25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathy_Haley2004" class="citation web cs1">Kathy Haley (April 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132013/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115224993.html">"Birth of a Nation's Superstation: WGN executives were aghast when the channel was first put up on satellite, but the 'curse' turned into quite the blessing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115224993.html">the original</a> on November 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&amp;rft.atitle=Birth+of+a+Nation%27s+Superstation%3A+WGN+executives+were+aghast+when+the+channel+was+first+put+up+on+satellite%2C+but+the+%27curse%27+turned+into+quite+the+blessing&amp;rft.date=2004-04-05&amp;rft.au=Kathy+Haley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-115224993.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"AdVantage: Introduction". <i>Broadcasting</i>. May 9, 1983. p.&#160;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=AdVantage%3A+Introduction&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1983-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Changing Hands". <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 10, 1986. p.&#160;92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.date=1986-11-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chi's Very Own' promo line sums up image". <i>Television/Radio Age</i>. Television Editorial Corp. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=27+years+ago+Saturday%3A+Chicago+TV+got+hacked+in+the+%27Max+Headroom+Incident%27&amp;rft.date=2014-11-22&amp;rft.au=Brandon+Wallemail&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fentertainment%2F27-years-ago-saturday-chicago-tv-got-hacked-in-the-max-headroom-incident%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKnwhokvgxE"><i>WGN Channel 9—The Nine O'Clock News—"The 1st 'Max Headroom' Incident" (1987)</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Classic_Chicago_Television" title="The Museum of Classic Chicago Television">The Museum of Classic Chicago Television</a></i> (Videotape). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Time+Warner+Takes+Crucial+Step+Toward+New+Network+Television%3A+A+pact+with+superstation+WGN-TV+gives+it+access+to+73%25+of+homes.+Analysts+say+that+will+still+leave+gaps.&amp;rft.date=1993-12-04&amp;rft.au=John+Lippman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-12-04-fi-63860-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Johnson1995" class="citation news cs1">Steve Johnson (January 11, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-11-9501110008-story.html">"Race to Be 'Fifth'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1995/tv/features/wciu-takes-kids-wb-99124527/">the original</a> on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=WCIU+Takes+Kids%27+WB&amp;rft.date=1995-02-26&amp;rft.au=Joe+Flint&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1995%2Ftv%2Ffeatures%2Fwciu-takes-kids-wb-99124527%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Nidetz1995" class="citation news cs1">Steve Nidetz (February 19, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/02/19/warner-deal-puts-kids-shows-on-wciu-ch-26/">"Warner Deal Puts Kids' Shows on WCIU-Ch. 26"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.multichannel.com/news/wgn-drops-wb-adds-movies-sitcoms-148648">the original</a> on March 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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WGN ceases to air WB programming"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Charleston_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="The Charleston Gazette">The Charleston Gazette</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18522684.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Charleston+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Last+night+Dawson%27s+last%3F+WGN+ceases+to+air+WB+programming&amp;rft.date=1999-10-07&amp;rft.au=MaryWade+Burnside&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-18522684.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessica_Seid2006" class="citation news cs1">Jessica Seid (January 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2006/01/24/news/companies/cbs_warner/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gilmore Girls' meet 'Smackdown'; CW Network to combine WB, UPN in CBS-Warner venture beginning in September"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNNMoney.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNMoney.com">CNNMoney.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNNMoney.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27Gilmore+Girls%27+meet+%27Smackdown%27%3B+CW+Network+to+combine+WB%2C+UPN+in+CBS-Warner+venture+beginning+in+September&amp;rft.date=2006-01-24&amp;rft.au=Jessica+Seid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F01%2F24%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Fcbs_warner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Carter2006" class="citation news cs1">Bill Carter (January 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/24/business/media/24cnd-network.html?bl">"UPN and WB to Combine, Forming New TV Network"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=UPN+and+WB+to+Combine%2C+Forming+New+TV+Network&amp;rft.date=2006-01-24&amp;rft.au=Bill+Carter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F24cnd-network.html%3Fbl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-02-22-fox-my-network_x.htm">"News Corp. to launch new mini-network for UPN stations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade+80+years+young&amp;rft.date=2013-11-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2F7%2F71%2F792373%2Fchicagos-thanksgiving-day-parade-80-years-young&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune-lotteryauto-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune-lotteryauto_219-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune-lotteryauto_219-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPat_Widder1992" class="citation news cs1">Pat Widder (November 13, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-11-13-9204130011-story.html">"New Channels for Auto Show, Lottery Telecast"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Illinois+Lottery+moves+drawings+from+TV+to+online&amp;rft.date=2015-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2F2015%2F09%2F25%2Fillinois-lottery-moves-drawings-from-tv-to-online%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/no-more-numbered-balls-or-live-telecasts-as-illinois-lottery-drawings-going-digital/">"No more numbered balls or live telecasts as Illinois Lottery drawings going digital"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-10-21/sports/8803010857_1_white-sox-television-ratings-comiskey-park">the original</a> on December 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Chicago+Business&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+America+to+drop+Chicago+sports&amp;rft.date=2014-05-30&amp;rft.au=Lynne+Marek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Farticle%2F20140530%2FNEWS01%2F140539978%2Fwgn-america-to-drop-chicago-sports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Elbert2011" class="citation news cs1">David Elbert (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2011/05/31/who-tv-to-air-white-sox-cubs-games-at-channel-13-3">"WHO-TV to air select White Sox, Cubs games at Channel 13.3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=WHO-TV+to+air+select+White+Sox%2C+Cubs+games+at+Channel+13.3&amp;rft.date=2011-05-31&amp;rft.au=David+Elbert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.desmoinesregister.com%2Fdmr%2Findex.php%2F2011%2F05%2F31%2Fwho-tv-to-air-white-sox-cubs-games-at-channel-13-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qctimes.com/entertainment/wqad-picking-up-cubs-sox-games/article_003e47a9-bf66-5bd0-afc9-9a7ea97a59ac.html">"WQAD picking up 45 Cubs, 55 Sox games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Enterprises" title="Lee Enterprises">Lee Enterprises</a>. March 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&amp;rft.atitle=WQAD+picking+up+45+Cubs%2C+55+Sox+games&amp;rft.date=2015-03-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqctimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fwqad-picking-up-cubs-sox-games%2Farticle_003e47a9-bf66-5bd0-afc9-9a7ea97a59ac.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/83915/wishwndy-to-carry-cubs-white-sox">"WISH-WNDY To Carry Cubs, White Sox"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i>. March 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TVNewsCheck&amp;rft.atitle=WISH-WNDY+To+Carry+Cubs%2C+White+Sox&amp;rft.date=2015-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F83915%2Fwishwndy-to-carry-cubs-white-sox&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/nbc-sports-chicago-announces-new-deal-with-white-sox-bulls-and-blackhawks-503802931.html">"NBC Sports Chicago Announces New Pact With White Sox, Bulls, and Blackhawks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned Television Stations</a>. January 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WMAQ-TV&amp;rft.atitle=NBC+Sports+Chicago+Announces+New+Pact+With+White+Sox%2C+Bulls%2C+and+Blackhawks&amp;rft.date=2019-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcchicago.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fnbc-sports-chicago-announces-new-deal-with-white-sox-bulls-and-blackhawks-503802931.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeddy_Greenstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Teddy Greenstein (January 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/breaking/ct-spt-nbc-sports-chicago-bulls-blackhawks-white-sox-20190102-story.html">"NBC Sports Chicago announces multiyear deal with the White Sox, Bulls and Blackhawks"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=NBC+Sports+Chicago+announces+multiyear+deal+with+the+White+Sox%2C+Bulls+and+Blackhawks&amp;rft.date=2019-01-02&amp;rft.au=Teddy+Greenstein&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Fbreaking%2Fct-spt-nbc-sports-chicago-bulls-blackhawks-white-sox-20190102-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rosenthal2019" class="citation news cs1">Phil Rosenthal (February 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/ct-spt-cubs-marquee-tv-channel-debut-sinclair-what-to-know-20190213-story.html">"The Cubs are starting a new TV channel in 2020. Here's what that means for fans"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cubs+are+starting+a+new+TV+channel+in+2020.+Here%27s+what+that+means+for+fans.&amp;rft.date=2019-02-13&amp;rft.au=Phil+Rosenthal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fcubs%2Fct-spt-cubs-marquee-tv-channel-debut-sinclair-what-to-know-20190213-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Rogers2019" class="citation news cs1">Jesse Rogers (February 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25987146/chicago-cubs-launching-marquee-sports-network-partnering-sinclair-broadcasting-group">"Cubs launching a network of their own, Marquee Sports Network"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Cubs+launching+a+network+of+their+own%2C+Marquee+Sports+Network&amp;rft.date=2019-02-13&amp;rft.au=Jesse+Rogers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F25987146%2Fchicago-cubs-launching-marquee-sports-network-partnering-sinclair-broadcasting-group&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/300276784/binary-file/file.pdf">"2018–19 Chicago Blackhawks Television Schedule"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blackhawks" title="Chicago Blackhawks">Chicago Blackhawks</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Blackhawks&amp;rft.atitle=2018%E2%80%9319+Chicago+Blackhawks+Television+Schedule&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhl.bamcontent.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2Fbinary%2F300276784%2Fbinary-file%2Ffile.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgntv.com/2018/08/30/wgn-tv-announces-2018-19-chicago-bulls-tv-schedule/">"WGN-TV Announces 2018–19 Chicago Bulls TV Schedule"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. August 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Announces+2018%E2%80%9319+Chicago+Bulls+TV+Schedule&amp;rft.date=2018-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2Fwgn-tv-announces-2018-19-chicago-bulls-tv-schedule%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaredwyllys/2019/09/13/after-over-70-years-the-cubs-on-wgn-is-coming-to-an-end/#632ecbf8560b">"After Over 70 Years, The Cubs On WGN Is Coming To An End"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. September 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=After+Over+70+Years%2C+The+Cubs+On+WGN+Is+Coming+To+An+End&amp;rft.date=2019-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjaredwyllys%2F2019%2F09%2F13%2Fafter-over-70-years-the-cubs-on-wgn-is-coming-to-an-end%2F%23632ecbf8560b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSean_Keeley2019" class="citation web cs1">Sean Keeley (September 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/local-networks/wgn-final-wrigley-field-broadcast.html">"WGN's final Wrigley Field broadcast appropriately includes tributes, memories, and a Cubs loss"</a>. <i>Awful Announcing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Awful+Announcing&amp;rft.atitle=WGN%27s+final+Wrigley+Field+broadcast+appropriately+includes+tributes%2C+memories%2C+and+a+Cubs+loss&amp;rft.date=2019-09-21&amp;rft.au=Sean+Keeley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Flocal-networks%2Fwgn-final-wrigley-field-broadcast.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Agrest2019" class="citation news cs1">Jeff Agrest (March 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/sports/chicago-sports-media-wgn-tv-blackhawks-bull-cubs-white-sox-marquee-sports-network-nbc-sports-chicago/">"Sports media: Will Chicago teams leave WGN-TV without any sports?"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+media%3A+Will+Chicago+teams+leave+WGN-TV+without+any+sports%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-03-07&amp;rft.au=Jeff+Agrest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fsports%2Fchicago-sports-media-wgn-tv-blackhawks-bull-cubs-white-sox-marquee-sports-network-nbc-sports-chicago%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaryl_Van_Schouwen2019" class="citation news cs1">Daryl Van Schouwen (September 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/white-sox/2019/9/28/20889224/a-rare-hicks-up-for-white-sox-bullpen-colome-blows-lead-tigers-gain-split">"A rare Hicks-up for White Sox bullpen: Colome blows lead, Tigers gain split"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+rare+Hicks-up+for+White+Sox+bullpen%3A+Colome+blows+lead%2C+Tigers+gain+split&amp;rft.date=2019-09-28&amp;rft.au=Daryl+Van+Schouwen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fwhite-sox%2F2019%2F9%2F28%2F20889224%2Fa-rare-hicks-up-for-white-sox-bullpen-colome-blows-lead-tigers-gain-split&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wgn-firesoccer-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wgn-firesoccer_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220163146/https://wgntv.com/2020/02/19/wgn-tv-to-air-24-chicago-fire-football-club-games-in-landmark-multi-year-broadcast-agreement/">"WGN-TV to air 24 Chicago Fire Football Club games in landmark multi-year broadcast agreement"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>. February 19, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgntv.com/2020/02/19/wgn-tv-to-air-24-chicago-fire-football-club-games-in-landmark-multi-year-broadcast-agreement/">the original</a> on February 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+to+air+24+Chicago+Fire+Football+Club+games+in+landmark+multi-year+broadcast+agreement&amp;rft.date=2020-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2F2020%2F02%2F19%2Fwgn-tv-to-air-24-chicago-fire-football-club-games-in-landmark-multi-year-broadcast-agreement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Mikula2020" class="citation news cs1">Jeremy Mikula (February 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-chicago-fire-wgn-tv-deal-20200219-dz5od33jdbaclojqe6c5aytrhu-story.html">"Chicago Fire reach a multiyear deal with WGN to televise games"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+Fire+reach+a+multiyear+deal+with+WGN+to+televise+games&amp;rft.date=2020-02-19&amp;rft.au=Jeremy+Mikula&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fct-chicago-fire-wgn-tv-deal-20200219-dz5od33jdbaclojqe6c5aytrhu-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2020" class="citation news cs1">Robert Feder (February 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/02/19/back-play-play-wgn-air-chicago-fire-soccer-broadcasts/">"Back to play-by-play, WGN to air Chicago Fire soccer broadcasts"</a>. <i>RobertFeder.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RobertFeder.com&amp;rft.atitle=Back+to+play-by-play%2C+WGN+to+air+Chicago+Fire+soccer+broadcasts&amp;rft.date=2020-02-19&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2020%2F02%2F19%2Fback-play-play-wgn-air-chicago-fire-soccer-broadcasts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/soccer/mls-signs-10-year-2-5-billion-plus-global-deal-with-apple-for-all-mls-matches-with-some-available-in-base-appletv-app-and-some-requiring-a-separate-subscription/ar-AAYsFzx?ocid=msedgntp&amp;cvid=c660f06420b8435c8024f9db2e65de64">"MLS signs 10-year, $2.5-billion-plus global deal with Apple for all MLS matches, with some available in base AppleTV app and some requiring a separate subscription"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSN&amp;rft.atitle=MLS+signs+10-year%2C+%242.5-billion-plus+global+deal+with+Apple+for+all+MLS+matches%2C+with+some+available+in+base+AppleTV+app+and+some+requiring+a+separate+subscription&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fmls-signs-10-year-2-5-billion-plus-global-deal-with-apple-for-all-mls-matches-with-some-available-in-base-appletv-app-and-some-requiring-a-separate-subscription%2Far-AAYsFzx%3Focid%3Dmsedgntp%26cvid%3Dc660f06420b8435c8024f9db2e65de64&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tdogmedia.com/2023/02/nexstar-to-air-liv-golf-matches-on-wgn-tv-and-not-wciu.html">"Nexstar to air LIV Golf matches on WGN-TV – and not WCIU"</a>. TDog Media. February 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nexstar+to+air+LIV+Golf+matches+on+WGN-TV+%E2%80%93+and+not+WCIU&amp;rft.date=2023-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdogmedia.com%2F2023%2F02%2Fnexstar-to-air-liv-golf-matches-on-wgn-tv-and-not-wciu.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feder-gnsports-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-feder-gnsports_268-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feder-gnsports_268-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2020" class="citation web cs1">Robert Feder (January 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertfeder.com/2020/01/16/wgn-launch-half-hour-sports-show-1030-weeknights/">"WGN to launch half-hour sports show at 10:30 weeknights"</a>. <i>RobertFeder.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RobertFeder.com&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+to+launch+half-hour+sports+show+at+10%3A30+weeknights&amp;rft.date=2020-01-16&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2020%2F01%2F16%2Fwgn-launch-half-hour-sports-show-1030-weeknights%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101340/http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=1978%2F">"WGN News at Nine to Air on CLTV &amp; Stream Live on WGNtv.com When Baseball on WGN-TV Starts at 9pm"</a>. <i>Tribune Company</i> (Press release). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=1978/">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WGN+News+at+Nine+to+Air+on+CLTV+%26+Stream+Live+on+WGNtv.com+When+Baseball+on+WGN-TV+Starts+at+9pm&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.tribune.com%2Fpressroom%2F%3Fp%3D1978%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101505/http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=1331%2F">"WGN Radio to Partner With WGN-TV to Deliver Top Local Weather Reporting to Listeners"</a>. <i>Tribune Company</i> (Press release). October 13, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=1331/">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WGN+Radio+to+Partner+With+WGN-TV+to+Deliver+Top+Local+Weather+Reporting+to+Listeners&amp;rft.date=2008-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.tribune.com%2Fpressroom%2F%3Fp%3D1331%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Struzzi1999" class="citation news cs1">Diane Struzzi (February 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-02-25-9902250178-story.html">"Spencer Allen, TV News Pioneer"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Spencer+Allen%2C+TV+News+Pioneer&amp;rft.date=1999-02-25&amp;rft.au=Diane+Struzzi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-02-25-9902250178-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV Gets Hot News From 'Trib'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 24, 1958. p.&#160;64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+Gets+Hot+News+From+%27Trib%27&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.date=1958-02-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN advertisement". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 16, 1961. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+advertisement&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1961-10-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2014" class="citation web cs1">Robert Feder (May 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertfeder.com/2014/05/11/ex-anchorman-ruddle-sets-sail-as-novelist/">"Anchorman Ruddle sets sail as novelist"</a>. <i>RobertFeder.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RobertFeder.com&amp;rft.atitle=Anchorman+Ruddle+sets+sail+as+novelist&amp;rft.date=2014-05-11&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2014%2F05%2F11%2Fex-anchorman-ruddle-sets-sail-as-novelist%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kilian1988" class="citation news cs1">Michael Kilian (November 27, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-11-27-8802190970-story.html">"Anchor's Aweigh"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Anchor%27s+Aweigh&amp;rft.date=1988-11-27&amp;rft.au=Michael+Kilian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1988-11-27-8802190970-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN-TV upsets Chicago news hour with no news". <i>Broadcasting</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2010</span> &#8211; via The Free Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+and+WeatherBug+Partner+to+Offer+Viewers+Live%2C+Neighborhood-Level+Weather+Reporting%E2%80%94On-air+and+Online+Starting+Tuesday&amp;rft.date=2007-05-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FWGN-TV%2Band%2BWeatherBug%2BPartner%2Bto%2BOffer%2BViewers%2BLive%252c...-a0163701102%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiriam_Di_Nunzio2024" class="citation news cs1">Miriam Di Nunzio (February 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/2024/02/29/tom-skilling-final-forecast-longtime-wgn-tv-meteorologist-signs-off-amid-laughter-and-tears">"Tom Skilling's final forecast — longtime WGN-TV meteorologist signs off amid laughter and tears"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Tom+Skilling%27s+final+forecast+%E2%80%94+longtime+WGN-TV+meteorologist+signs+off+amid+laughter+and+tears&amp;rft.date=2024-02-28&amp;rft.au=Miriam+Di+Nunzio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Ftom-skilling-final-forecast-longtime-wgn-tv-meteorologist-signs-off-amid-laughter-and-tears&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Mermigas1980" class="citation news cs1">Diane Mermigas (February 26, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/illinois/arlington-heights/daily-herald-suburban-chicago/1980/02-26/page-32">"WGN trying to outdo Channel 32's challenge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Arlington_Heights)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)">Daily Herald</a></i>. p.&#160;32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+trying+to+outdo+Channel+32%27s+challenge&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1980-02-26&amp;rft.au=Diane+Mermigas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspaperarchive.com%2Fus%2Fillinois%2Farlington-heights%2Fdaily-herald-suburban-chicago%2F1980%2F02-26%2Fpage-32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Mermigas1980" class="citation news cs1">Diane Mermigas (March 10, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/illinois/arlington-heights/daily-herald-suburban-chicago/1980/03-10/page-15">"War only a subplot in seamy 'Eternity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Daily Herald</i>. p.&#160;15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 16, 1980. p.&#160;79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=INN+is+in+business&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.date=1980-06-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"INN is in business". <i>Broadcasting</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+blazes+new+trail+in+battle+for+viewers&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1980-09-08&amp;rft.au=Diane+Mermigas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspaperarchive.com%2Fus%2Fillinois%2Farlington-heights%2Fdaily-herald-suburban-chicago%2F1980%2F09-08%2Fpage-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/illinois/arlington-heights/daily-herald-suburban-chicago/1980/07-21/page-32">"WLS-TV gambles on boost in ratings from news facelift"</a>. <i>Daily Herald</i>. July 21, 1980. p.&#160;32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=WLS-TV+gambles+on+boost+in+ratings+from+news+facelift&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1980-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspaperarchive.com%2Fus%2Fillinois%2Farlington-heights%2Fdaily-herald-suburban-chicago%2F1980%2F07-21%2Fpage-32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Daley1987" class="citation news cs1">Steve Daley (January 9, 1987). "INN to Feature a New Approach". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. p.&#160;5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/290997656">290997656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=INN+to+Feature+a+New+Approach&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1987-01-09&amp;rft.au=Steve+Daley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvra-wgnnews-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvra-wgnnews_298-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvra-wgnnews_298-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"News makes TV rating news". <i>Television/Radio Age</i>. Television Editorial Corp. March 6, 1989. p.&#160;A34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Television%2FRadio+Age&amp;rft.atitle=News+makes+TV+rating+news&amp;rft.pages=A34&amp;rft.date=1989-03-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"News makes TV rating news". <i>Television/Radio Age</i>. Television Editorial Corp. March 6, 1989. p.&#160;A36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Television%2FRadio+Age&amp;rft.atitle=News+makes+TV+rating+news&amp;rft.pages=A36&amp;rft.date=1989-03-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Daley1987" class="citation news cs1">Steve Daley (November 20, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/11/20/wfld-tv-rolls-the-dice-with-its-nightly-news-slot/">"WFLD-TV Rolls the Dice with its Nightly News Slot"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WFLD-TV+Rolls+the+Dice+with+its+Nightly+News+Slot&amp;rft.date=1987-11-20&amp;rft.au=Steve+Daley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1987%2F11%2F20%2Fwfld-tv-rolls-the-dice-with-its-nightly-news-slot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2012" class="citation news cs1">Robert Feder (July 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005061235/http://www.timeout.com/chicago/tv/fox-flashback-when-murdoch-put-his-mark-on-local-news">"Fox flashback: When Murdoch put his mark on local news"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out Chicago">Time Out Chicago</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/chicago/tv/fox-flashback-when-murdoch-put-his-mark-on-local-news">the original</a> on October 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Out+Chicago&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+flashback%3A+When+Murdoch+put+his+mark+on+local+news&amp;rft.date=2012-07-31&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fchicago%2Ftv%2Ffox-flashback-when-murdoch-put-his-mark-on-local-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Warren1990" class="citation news cs1">James Warren (April 10, 1990). "TV linkup for Tribune, Turner". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/282641212">282641212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=TV+linkup+for+Tribune%2C+Turner&amp;rft.date=1990-04-10&amp;rft.au=James+Warren&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"TBS-Tribune join hands for programing". <i>Broadcasting</i>. May 28, 1990. p.&#160;58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=TBS-Tribune+join+hands+for+programing&amp;rft.pages=58&amp;rft.date=1990-05-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCynthia_Littleton1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Cynthia Littleton (June 3, 1996). "Fox gets news edge in L.A., Chicago". <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i>. p.&#160;38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+gets+news+edge+in+L.A.%2C+Chicago&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.date=1996-06-03&amp;rft.au=Cynthia+Littleton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon_Walek1983" class="citation news cs1">Gordon Walek (September 18, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/illinois/arlington-heights/daily-herald-suburban-chicago/1983/09-18/page-50">"Channels 9 and 32 add original programming"</a>. <i>Daily Herald</i>. p.&#160;50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Channels+9+and+32+add+original+programming&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.date=1983-09-18&amp;rft.au=Gordon+Walek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspaperarchive.com%2Fus%2Fillinois%2Farlington-heights%2Fdaily-herald-suburban-chicago%2F1983%2F09-18%2Fpage-50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Daily news series to be offered by Gannett/Telepictures". <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 23, 1982. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Daily+news+series+to+be+offered+by+Gannett%2FTelepictures&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1982-08-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Newscope' service scheduled to be discontinued". <i>Broadcasting</i>. June 11, 1984. p.&#160;79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=%27Newscope%27+service+scheduled+to+be+discontinued&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.date=1984-06-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews_307-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvnc-wgnmiddayeveningnews_307-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/25379/wgn-launching-1130-am-530-pm-news">"WGN Launching 11:30 A.M., 5:30 P.M. News"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i>. September 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVNewsCheck&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+Launching+11%3A30+A.M.%2C+5%3A30+P.M.+News&amp;rft.date=2008-09-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F25379%2Fwgn-launching-1130-am-530-pm-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost_308-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b&amp;c-wgnnewsboost_308-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Malone2008" class="citation web cs1">Michael Malone (July 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/wgn-boosts-news-27627">"WGN Boosts News"</a>. <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+Boosts+News&amp;rft.date=2008-07-07&amp;rft.au=Michael+Malone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Fnews%2Fwgn-boosts-news-27627&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trib-paynematerre-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trib-paynematerre_309-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rosenthal2009" class="citation news cs1">Phil Rosenthal (September 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/towerticker/2009/09/wgns-allison-payne-moves-to-expanded-noon-news-micah-materre-officially-gets-takes-9-pm-slot.html#more">"WGN's Allison Payne moves to expanded noon news; Micah Materre officially gets 9 p.m. slot"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN%27s+Allison+Payne+moves+to+expanded+noon+news%3B+Micah+Materre+officially+gets+9+p.m.+slot&amp;rft.date=2009-09-16&amp;rft.au=Phil+Rosenthal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Ftowerticker%2F2009%2F09%2Fwgns-allison-payne-moves-to-expanded-noon-news-micah-materre-officially-gets-takes-9-pm-slot.html%23more&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Hirsley1992" class="citation news cs1">Michael Hirsley (January 10, 1992). "WGN-church tie was boon to both". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/283130772">283130772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-church+tie+was+boon+to+both&amp;rft.date=1992-01-10&amp;rft.au=Michael+Hirsley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Hirsley1992" class="citation news cs1">Michael Hirsley (February 26, 1992). "Religious shows find new home". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/283297012">283297012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Religious+shows+find+new+home&amp;rft.date=1992-02-26&amp;rft.au=Michael+Hirsley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Kirk1998" class="citation news cs1">Jim Kirk (December 9, 1998). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sports Writers' May Be Near Fox Finish". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/418616840">418616840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%27Sports+Writers%27+May+Be+Near+Fox+Finish&amp;rft.date=1998-12-09&amp;rft.au=Jim+Kirk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rosenthal2010" class="citation news cs1">Phil Rosenthal (August 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/towerticker/2010/08/wgn-ch-9-plans-new-early-morning-weekend-news.html">"WGN-Ch. 9 plans new early morning weekend news"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-Ch.+9+plans+new+early+morning+weekend+news&amp;rft.date=2010-08-23&amp;rft.au=Phil+Rosenthal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Ftowerticker%2F2010%2F08%2Fwgn-ch-9-plans-new-early-morning-weekend-news.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoly_Ortega2016" class="citation web cs1">Roly Ortega (August 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/wgn-expand-weekend-morning-news-once-becomes-independent/">"WGN will expand its weekend morning newscast once it becomes an Independent"</a>. <i>The Changing Newscasts Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Changing+Newscasts+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+will+expand+its+weekend+morning+newscast+once+it+becomes+an+Independent&amp;rft.date=2016-08-22&amp;rft.au=Roly+Ortega&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchangingnewscasts.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F08%2F22%2Fwgn-expand-weekend-morning-news-once-becomes-independent%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Nidetz1994" class="citation news cs1">Steve Nidetz (September 4, 1994). "Dahl's Final Surprise Chills Departing Meier". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/283943365">283943365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Dahl%27s+Final+Surprise+Chills+Departing+Meier&amp;rft.date=1994-09-04&amp;rft.au=Steve+Nidetz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914071444/http://www.wgntv.com/about/station/pressrelease/wgntv-early-birds-wgn-morning-news-starts-at-4am-20110616,0,5721549.story">"Attention Early Birds! WGN Morning News Starts at 4:00AM Beginning July 11"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. June 16, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wgntv.com/about/station/pressrelease/wgntv-early-birds-wgn-morning-news-starts-at-4am-20110616,0,5721549.story">the original</a> on September 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Attention+Early+Birds%21+WGN+Morning+News+Starts+at+4%3A00AM+Beginning+July+11&amp;rft.date=2011-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgntv.com%2Fabout%2Fstation%2Fpressrelease%2Fwgntv-early-birds-wgn-morning-news-starts-at-4am-20110616%2C0%2C5721549.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagoradioandmedia.com/news/5702-wgn-morning-news-to-expand-starting-september-3">"WGN Morning News To Expand Starting September 3"</a>. <i>Chicagoland Radio and Media</i>. June 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicagoland+Radio+and+Media&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+Morning+News+To+Expand+Starting+September+3&amp;rft.date=2013-06-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagoradioandmedia.com%2Fnews%2F5702-wgn-morning-news-to-expand-starting-september-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Eck2013" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Eck (August 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/wgn-announces-morning-show-expansion-and-changes-to-on-air-lineup/102548">"WGN Announces Morning Show Expansion and Changes to On-Air Lineup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AdWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="AdWeek">TVSpy</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Global_Media" title="Prometheus Global Media">Mediabistro Holdings</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVSpy&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+Announces+Morning+Show+Expansion+and+Changes+to+On-Air+Lineup&amp;rft.date=2013-08-22&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Eck&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvspy%2Fwgn-announces-morning-show-expansion-and-changes-to-on-air-lineup%2F102548&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"WGN sends Skycam 9 aloft". <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Disturbing+Footage+Thrusts+a+Reporter+Into+the+News&amp;rft.date=1999-10-07&amp;rft.au=Jim+Kirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-10-07-9910070134-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Kirk1999" class="citation news cs1">Jim Kirk (November 2, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-11-02-9911020267-story.html">"Reporter Hit by Car Returns to Work"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Reporter+Hit+by+Car+Returns+to+Work&amp;rft.date=1999-11-02&amp;rft.au=Jim+Kirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-11-02-9911020267-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-bn-xpm-2009-05-14-28525563-story.html">"WGN-TV cuts Jane Boal, others"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. May 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN-TV+cuts+Jane+Boal%2C+others&amp;rft.date=2009-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-bn-xpm-2009-05-14-28525563-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WGN_Studios-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WGN_Studios_323-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207171144/http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1334/WGN-Television.php">"Chicago Architecture Info: WGN Television"</a>. <i>Chicago Architecture Info</i>. Artefaqs Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1334/WGN-Television.php">the original</a> on December 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Architecture+Info&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+Architecture+Info%3A+WGN+Television&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoarchitecture.info%2FBuilding%2F1334%2FWGN-Television.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Kirk2000" class="citation news cs1">Jim Kirk (March 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-03-08-0003080047-story.html">"New WGN Facility Leaves Room for Speculation"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=New+WGN+Facility+Leaves+Room+for+Speculation&amp;rft.date=2000-03-08&amp;rft.au=Jim+Kirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2000-03-08-0003080047-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rosenthal2008" class="citation news cs1">Phil Rosenthal (July 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2008-07-08-0807070508-story.html">"Suppelsa's hiring not the end for Sanders"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RobertFeder.com&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+official%3A+WGN+hires+news+anchor+Joe+Donlon&amp;rft.date=2018-02-13&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2018%2F02%2F13%2Fofficial-wgn-hires-news-anchor-joe-donlon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Feder2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Feder" title="Robert Feder">Robert Feder</a> (June 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertfeder.com/2014/06/23/wgn-adds-5-p-m-news-on-weekends/">"WGN adds 5 p.m. news on weekends"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+adds+5+p.m.+news+on+weekends&amp;rft.date=2014-06-23&amp;rft.au=Robert+Feder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2014%2F06%2F23%2Fwgn-adds-5-p-m-news-on-weekends%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_Lazare2014" class="citation news cs1">Lewis Lazare (June 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/chicago/news/2014/06/24/tribune-co-s-wgn-channel-9-to-add-more-weekend.html">"Tribune Co.'s WGN-Channel 9 to add more weekend newscasts"</a>. <i>Chicago Business Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 22, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=1689/">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgngold.com/people/brennaman-thom.htm">the original</a> on February 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN+Gold&amp;rft.atitle=Thom+Brennaman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgngold.com%2Fpeople%2Fbrennaman-thom.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123093647/http://www.radiohof.org/sportscasters/jackbrickhouse.html">"Jack Brickhouse"</a>. Radio Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiohof.org/sportscasters/jackbrickhouse.html">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jack+Brickhouse&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiohof.org%2Fsportscasters%2Fjackbrickhouse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean_Richards2019" class="citation news cs1">Dean Richards (March 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgntv.com/2019/03/08/marshall-brodien-who-played-wizzo-the-wizard-on-the-bozo-show-has-died/">"Marshall Brodien, who played 'Wizzo the Wizard' on The Bozo Show, has died"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Marshall+Brodien%2C+who+played+%27Wizzo+the+Wizard%27+on+The+Bozo+Show%2C+has+died&amp;rft.date=2019-03-08&amp;rft.au=Dean+Richards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2F2019%2F03%2F08%2Fmarshall-brodien-who-played-wizzo-the-wizard-on-the-bozo-show-has-died%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune2-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tribune2_344-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOscar_Avila2010" class="citation news cs1">Oscar Avila (June 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/06/26/former-sox-bulls-announcer-lorn-brown-dies/">"Former Sox, Bulls announcer Lorn Brown dies"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Sox%2C+Bulls+announcer+Lorn+Brown+dies&amp;rft.date=2010-06-26&amp;rft.au=Oscar+Avila&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2010%2F06%2F26%2Fformer-sox-bulls-announcer-lorn-brown-dies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WGN2-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WGN2_345-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010216065014/http://wgntv.com/kids/bozo/cooky.html">"Roy Brown, who portrayed 'Cooky the Cook' on WGN-TV's 'Bozo Show' and was puppeteer for 'Garfield Goose and Friends', dies"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. January 22, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgntv.com/kids/bozo/cooky.html">the original</a> on February 16, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Roy+Brown%2C+who+portrayed+%27Cooky+the+Cook%27+on+WGN-TV%27s+%27Bozo+Show%27+and+was+puppeteer+for+%27Garfield+Goose+and+Friends%27%2C+dies&amp;rft.date=2001-01-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2Fkids%2Fbozo%2Fcooky.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7chicago.com/about/newsteam/cheryl-burton/">"Cheryl Burton Bio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC Owned Television Stations</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WLS-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Cheryl+Burton+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2Fabout%2Fnewsteam%2Fcheryl-burton%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Sandomir1998" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sandomir" title="Richard Sandomir">Richard Sandomir</a> (March 3, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/03/sports/tv-sports-caray-family-is-touched-by-fans-honoring-harry.html">"TV SPORTS; Caray Family Is Touched by Fans Honoring Harry"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=TV+SPORTS%3B+Caray+Family+Is+Touched+by+Fans+Honoring+Harry&amp;rft.date=1998-03-03&amp;rft.au=Richard+Sandomir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F03%2Fsports%2Ftv-sports-caray-family-is-touched-by-fans-honoring-harry.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123093609/http://www.radiohof.org/sportscasters/harrycaray.html">"Harry Caray"</a>. Radio Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiohof.org/sportscasters/harrycaray.html">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Harry+Caray&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiohof.org%2Fsportscasters%2Fharrycaray.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814024902/http://www.wgngold.com/people/collins-bob.htm">"Bob Collins"</a>. <i>WGN Gold</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgngold.com/people/collins-bob.htm">the original</a> on August 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN+Gold&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Collins&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgngold.com%2Fpeople%2Fcollins-bob.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celebrityspeakersbureau.com/talent/bob-costas/">"Bob Costas Bio"</a>. Celebrity Speakers' Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bob+Costas+Bio&amp;rft.pub=Celebrity+Speakers%27+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celebrityspeakersbureau.com%2Ftalent%2Fbob-costas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline80-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeline80_351-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010709002204/http://wgntv.com/station/bozotime/tln1980s.htm">"Bozo Timeline-1980s"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgntv.com/station/bozotime/tln1980s.htm">the original</a> on July 9, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Bozo+Timeline-1980s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2Fstation%2Fbozotime%2Ftln1980s.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheresa_Fambro_Hooks2008" class="citation news cs1">Theresa Fambro Hooks (August 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612132914/http://www.chicagodefender.com/article-1667-merri-dee-leaving-wgn-after-nearly-four-decades.html">"Merri Dee leaving WGN after nearly four decades"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Defender" title="The Chicago Defender">The Chicago Defender</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagodefender.com/article-1667-merri-dee-leaving-wgn-after-nearly-four-decades.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Defender&amp;rft.atitle=Merri+Dee+leaving+WGN+after+nearly+four+decades&amp;rft.date=2008-08-27&amp;rft.au=Theresa+Fambro+Hooks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagodefender.com%2Farticle-1667-merri-dee-leaving-wgn-after-nearly-four-decades.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgntv.com/station-history/">"Station History"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. December 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Station+History&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2Fstation-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC7-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC7_354-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060429094113/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=bios&amp;id=3397035">"John Drury's ABC7 Bio"</a>. <i>WLS-TV</i>. ABC Owned Television Stations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=bios&amp;id=3397035">the original</a> on April 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WLS-TV&amp;rft.atitle=John+Drury%27s+ABC7+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabclocal.go.com%2Fwls%2Fstory%3Fsection%3Dbios%26id%3D3397035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/07/sports/basketball/jim-durham-nba-broadcaster-is-dead-at-65.html?_r=0">"Jim Durham, N.B.A. Broadcaster, Is Dead at 65"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jim+Durham%2C+N.B.A.+Broadcaster%2C+Is+Dead+at+65&amp;rft.date=2012-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F07%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fjim-durham-nba-broadcaster-is-dead-at-65.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rogers1998" class="citation web cs1">Phil Rogers (February 22, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/02/22/milo-hamilton-never-did-make-peace-with-harry-caray/">"Milo Hamilton Never Did Make Peace With Harry Caray"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Milo+Hamilton+Never+Did+Make+Peace+With+Harry+Caray&amp;rft.date=1998-02-22&amp;rft.au=Phil+Rogers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1998%2F02%2F22%2Fmilo-hamilton-never-did-make-peace-with-harry-caray%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208152452/http://cbs2.com/bios/Pat.Harvey.cbs.9.538057.html">"Pat Harvey Bio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Stations">CBS Television Stations</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbs2.com/bios/Pat.Harvey.cbs.9.538057.html">the original</a> on February 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KCBS-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Pat+Harvey+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbs2.com%2Fbios%2FPat.Harvey.cbs.9.538057.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=3938770">"Kerr, 76, dies of prostate cancer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> February 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Kerr%2C+76%2C+dies+of+prostate+cancer&amp;rft.date=2009-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnba%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3938770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914101840/http://www.wgngold.com/people/larrivee-wayne.htm">"Wayne Larrivee"</a>. <i>WGN Gold</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wgngold.com/people/larrivee-wayne.htm">the original</a> on September 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN+Gold&amp;rft.atitle=Wayne+Larrivee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgngold.com%2Fpeople%2Flarrivee-wayne.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207002743/http://www.wgngold.com/people/leonard-roy.htm">"Roy Leonard"</a>. <i>WGN Gold</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgngold.com/people/lloyd-vince.htm">the original</a> on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Ned+Locke+of+Bozo%27s+Circus&amp;rft.date=1992-02-05&amp;rft.au=Jerry+Crimmins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1992%2F02%2F05%2Fned-locke-of-bozos-circus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partners-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partners_363-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partners_363-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/02/27/harrys-partners-in-the-broadcast-booth/">"Harry's Partners In The Broadcast Booth"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Harry%27s+Partners+In+The+Broadcast+Booth&amp;rft.date=1998-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1998%2F02%2F27%2Fharrys-partners-in-the-broadcast-booth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Rosenthal2009" class="citation web cs1">Phil Rosenthal (January 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/towerticker/2009/01/allison-payne-r.html">"Allison Payne returning to WGN-TV"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 14, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal-Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Pettit+found+his+calling+in+Blackhawks%27+booth&amp;rft.date=2003-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1683%26dat%3D20031114%26id%3DGsQcAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6595%2C1650379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tribune-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune_366-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Hageman2004" class="citation web cs1">William Hageman (January 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-040121rayner-story,0,4988558.story">"WGN personality Ray Rayner dead at 84"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WGN+personality+Ray+Rayner+dead+at+84&amp;rft.date=2004-01-21&amp;rft.au=William+Hageman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fchi-040121rayner-story%2C0%2C4988558.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline60-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeline60_367-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010709002133/http://wgntv.com/station/bozotime/tln1960s.htm">"Bozo Timeline-1960s"</a>. <i>WGN-TV</i>. Tribune Broadcasting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgntv.com/station/bozotime/tln1960s.htm">the original</a> on July 9, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WGN-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Bozo+Timeline-1960s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2Fstation%2Fbozotime%2Ftln1960s.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/28/classified/paid-notice-deaths-schubeck-john.html">"Paid Notice: Deaths SCHUBECK, JOHN"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 28, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicagoland+Radio+and+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Legendary+Chicago+TV+Weatherman+Harry+Volkman+Releases+Autobiography&amp;rft.date=2011-04-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagoradioandmedia.com%2Fnews%2F1593-legendary-chicago-tv-weatherman-harry-volkman-releases-autobiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.cbslocal.com/personality/jim-williams/">"Jim Williams Bio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></i>. CBS Television Stations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WBBM-TV&amp;rft.atitle=Jim+Williams+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cbslocal.com%2Fpersonality%2Fjim-williams%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/profiles/bill-weir-profilel">"Bill Weir"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia News and Sports</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DTV+Tentative+Channel+Designations+for+the+First+and+the+Second+Rounds&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhraunfoss.fcc.gov%2Fedocs_public%2Fattachmatch%2FDA-06-1082A2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&amp;appn=101231326&amp;formid=387&amp;fac_num=72115">"CDBS Print"</a>. 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April 4, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Radio-television+and+Telecommunications+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Notice+CRTC+1985-72%E2%80%94Optional+Canadian+and+Non-Canadian+Satellite+Services&amp;rft.date=1985-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crtc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Farchive%2F1985%2FPB85-72.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1984/pb84-81.htm">"ARCHIVED—Public Notice CRTC 84–81"</a>. <i>Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</i>. April 2, 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Radio-television+and+Telecommunications+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED%E2%80%94Public+Notice+CRTC+84%E2%80%9381&amp;rft.date=1984-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrtc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Farchive%2F1984%2Fpb84-81.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_O&#39;Brien2002" class="citation web cs1">Greg O'Brien (January 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediacastermagazine.com/issues/story.aspx?aid=1000111924&amp;type=Print%20Archives">"A look at Tier III: Launched in October 1997, much doom was predicted for the launch of Tier III. Looking at those channels now, there sure isn't much to nit-pick about"</a>. <i>Mediacaster Magazine</i>. Business Information Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mediacaster+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=A+look+at+Tier+III%3A+Launched+in+October+1997%2C+much+doom+was+predicted+for+the+launch+of+Tier+III.+Looking+at+those+channels+now%2C+there+sure+isn%27t+much+to+nit-pick+about.&amp;rft.date=2002-01-01&amp;rft.au=Greg+O%27Brien&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediacastermagazine.com%2Fissues%2Fstory.aspx%3Faid%3D1000111924%26type%3DPrint%2520Archives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/198251703524500/975584402457889">"Notice from Cogeco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. December 15, 2014. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Cogeco/posts/975584402457889">the original</a></span> on February 26, 2022 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Cogeco" title="Cogeco">Cogeco</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook&amp;rft.atitle=Notice+from+Cogeco&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FCogeco%2Fposts%2F975584402457889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvchannellists.com/List_of_Bell_Satellite_TV_channels">"List of Bell Satellite TV channels – TVCL – TV Channel Lists"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Bell+Satellite+TV+channels+%E2%80%93+TVCL+%E2%80%93+TV+Channel+Lists&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvchannellists.com%2FList_of_Bell_Satellite_TV_channels&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWGN-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WGN-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_TV" title="Template:Chicago TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_TV" title="Template talk:Chicago TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_Chicagoland_and_Northwest_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicagoland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region includes the following cities: <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>/<a href="/wiki/DeKalb,_Illinois" title="DeKalb, Illinois">DeKalb</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_IL" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee, IL">Kankakee, IL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a>/<a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_IN" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan City, IN">Michigan City, IN</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV 2</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV 5</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home#Rebrand_as_NBC_American_Crimes" title="NBC LX Home">AmCrimes</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV 7</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN-TV 9</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTW" title="WTTW">WTTW 11</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 Prime, .3 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIU-TV" title="WCIU-TV">WCIU-TV 26</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a>, <a href="/wiki/WMEU-CD" title="WMEU-CD">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">The U Too</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWME-CD" title="WWME-CD">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes &amp; Icons">H&amp;I</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD 32</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Grio</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox WX</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTO-TV" title="WWTO-TV">WWTO-TV 35</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Merit_Street_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Street Media">Merit</a>, <a href="/wiki/WLPD-CD" title="WLPD-CD">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPX-TV" title="WCPX-TV">WCPX-TV 38</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, <a href="/wiki/WRME-LD" title="WRME-LD">.7</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV 44</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPWR-TV" title="WPWR-TV">WPWR-TV 50</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYIN" title="WYIN">WYIN 56</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVK_(TV)" title="WTVK (TV)">WTVK 59</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SonLife</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>, .4 Binge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXFT-DT" title="WXFT-DT">WXFT-DT 60</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJYS" title="WJYS">WJYS 62</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT 66</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">UNI</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting#Television" title="Low-power broadcasting">Low power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>WCHU-LD 3 (.1/.3 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">HQ</a>, .2 Fun Roads, .4 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/OAN_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="OAN Plus">OAN Plus</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/AWE_(TV_network)" title="AWE (TV network)">AWE</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOCK-CD" title="WOCK-CD">WOCK-CD 13</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .2 KBC World (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>), .3 <a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV Documentary</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV News</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart#Television" title="Jimmy Swaggart">SonLife</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRJK-LD" title="WRJK-LD">WRJK-LD 22</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Novelisima" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelisima">Novelisima</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace</a>, .6 <a href="/wiki/AWE_(TV_network)" title="AWE (TV network)">AWE</a>, .7 <a href="/wiki/OAN_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="OAN Plus">OAN Plus</a>, .8 <a href="/wiki/WISH-TV" title="WISH-TV">WISH-TV News</a>, .9 Fun Roads, .11 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, .12 <a href="/wiki/QVC2" class="mw-redirect" title="QVC2">QVC2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWME-CD" title="WWME-CD">WWME-CD 23</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes &amp; Icons">H&amp;I</a>, .12 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Infomercials</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVN-CD" title="WPVN-CD">WPVN-CD 24</a> (.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visi%C3%B3n_Latina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visión Latina (page does not exist)">VL</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Xtra</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> (Korean), .6 <a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy</a>, .7 Timeless TV, .8 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a>, .9 <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abrams#Law_&amp;_Crime" title="Dan Abrams">L&amp;C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W31EZ-D" class="mw-redirect" title="W31EZ-D">W31EZ-D 25</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Salem_Media_Group" title="Salem Media Group">Salem News</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>)</li> <li>WAUR-LD 29 (.1 <a href="/wiki/YouToo_America" class="mw-redirect" title="YouToo America">YTA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLPD-CD" title="WLPD-CD">WLPD-CD 30</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a>)</li> <li>WSPY-LD 31 (.1 <a href="/wiki/YouToo_America" class="mw-redirect" title="YouToo America">YTA</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">[blank]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRME-LD" title="WRME-LD">WRME-LD 33</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_6_radio_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Channel 6 radio stations in the United States">87.75 FM</a> analog <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>-FM/<a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> audio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEDE-CD" title="WEDE-CD">WEDE-CD 34</a> (.1/.3 MCTV/<a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WESV-LD">WESV-LD 40</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>, .2 Nosey, .3 Confess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEU-CD" title="WMEU-CD">WMEU-CD 48</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">The U Too</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, .3 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/MeTV#MeTV_Plus" title="MeTV">MeTV+</a>, .5 HEVCp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCI-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WDCI-LD">WDCI-LD 57</a> / <a href="/wiki/WILC-CD" title="WILC-CD">WILC-CD 8</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a>, .2 DS Español, .3 Reflections)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATSC 1.1 <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a><br />(converter required for older sets)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJYS" title="WJYS">WJYS 62</a> (.2/.3 <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sports_Network" title="Chicago Sports Network">CHSN</a>, .4 <a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a>, .5 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, .6 Canal de la Fe, .7 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, .8/.9 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, .10 Polvision)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV 2</a> (2.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">5.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">9.1</a> <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">32.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">66.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">UNI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRME-LD" title="WRME-LD">WRME-LD 33</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_6_radio_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Channel 6 radio stations in the United States">87.75 FM</a> analog <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>-FM/<a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> audio)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bostel" title="Bostel">Bostel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Access_Network_Television" title="Chicago Access Network Television">CAN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sports_Network" title="Chicago Sports Network">CHSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquee_Sports_Network" title="Marquee Sports Network">Marquee Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">TLN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">NBC 5 Chicago News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">ABC 7 Chicago 24/7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN9+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">CLTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Net_Chicago" title="Fox Sports Net Chicago">FSN Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkvision" title="Hawkvision">Hawkvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonevision" title="Phonevision">KS2XBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">NBC Sports Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ON_TV_(TV_network)" title="ON TV (TV network)">ONTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(TV_channel)" title="Spectrum (TV channel)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsvision" title="Sportsvision">Sportsvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHME-TV" title="WHME-TV">WHNW-LD 18 / WHVI-LP 24</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">LeSEA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCC" title="WYCC">WYCC 20</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/MHz_Worldview" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz Worldview">MHz</a>/<a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOCH-CD" title="WOCH-CD">WOCH-CD 41</a> (.1 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, .2 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAE" title="WCAE">WCAE 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLXT-TV" title="WLXT-TV">WLXT-TV 60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Silent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>WAAA-LD 49</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPDS-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPDS-LD">KPDS-LD 49</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CW_network_affiliates_licensed_to_and_serving_the_state_of_Illinois" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_Illinois" title="Template:CW Illinois"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CW_Illinois" title="Template talk:CW Illinois"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CW_Illinois" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CW Illinois"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CW_network_affiliates_licensed_to_and_serving_the_state_of_Illinois" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> network affiliates licensed to and serving the state of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN-TV 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_TV" title="Template:Chicago TV">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEM-TV" title="WGEM-TV">WGEM-DT 10.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:QHK_TV" title="Template:QHK TV">Quincy/Hannibal, MO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVS-TV" title="KFVS-TV">KFVS-DT 12.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Paducah_TV" title="Template:Paducah TV">Cape Girardeau, MO/Paducah, KY/Harrisburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSLN" class="mw-redirect" title="WSLN">WSLN 19</a> / <a href="/wiki/WIFR-LD" title="WIFR-LD">WIFR-LD 23.5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Rockford_TV" title="Template:Rockford TV">Rockford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUI" title="WBUI">WBUI 23</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:CDSTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:CDSTV">Decatur/Springfield/Champaign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEEK-TV" title="WEEK-TV">WEEK-DT 25.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Central_IL_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Central IL TV">Peoria/Bloomington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGCW" title="KGCW">KGCW 26</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Quad_Cities_TV" title="Template:Quad Cities TV">Burlington/Davenport, IA/Moline</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary**</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTWO" title="WTWO">WTWO-DT 2.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:THTV" title="Template:THTV">Terre Haute, IN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVW" title="WTVW">WTVW 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Evansville_TV" title="Template:Evansville TV">Evansville, IN/Carmi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR-TV 11</a><sub><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></sub> (<a href="/wiki/Template:St_Louis_TV" title="Template:St Louis TV">St. Louis, MO/East St. Louis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*) – indicates station is in one of Illinois' primary <a href="/wiki/Media_market#Television" title="Media market">TV markets</a><br />(**) – indicates station is in an out-of-state TV market, but reaches a small portion of Illinois<div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_Illinois" title="Template:ABC Illinois">ABC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CBS_Illinois" title="Template:CBS Illinois">CBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_Illinois" title="Template:CW Illinois">CW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Illinois" title="Template:Fox Illinois">Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ION_Illinois" title="Template:ION Illinois">Ion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:MNTV_Illinois" title="Template:MNTV Illinois">MyNetworkTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NBC_Illinois" title="Template:NBC Illinois">NBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:PBS_Illinois" title="Template:PBS Illinois">PBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_Illinois_Stations" title="Template:Other Illinois Stations">Other stations in Illinois</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CW_network_affiliates_licensed_to_and_serving_the_state_of_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_Indiana" title="Template:CW Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CW_Indiana" title="Template talk:CW Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CW_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CW Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CW_network_affiliates_licensed_to_and_serving_the_state_of_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> network affiliates licensed to and serving the state of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTWO" title="WTWO">WTWO-DT 2.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:THTV" title="Template:THTV">Terre Haute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVW" title="WTVW">WTVW 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Evansville_TV" title="Template:Evansville TV">Evansville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISH-TV" title="WISH-TV">WISH-TV 8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Indy_TV" title="Template:Indy TV">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLFI-TV" title="WLFI-TV">WLFI-DT 18.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Lafayette_IN_TV" title="Template:Lafayette IN TV">Lafayette</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWW-LD" title="WCWW-LD">WCWW-LD 25</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:South_Bend_TV" title="Template:South Bend TV">South Bend</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE-TV" title="WISE-TV">WISE-TV 33</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Fort_Wayne_TV" title="Template:Fort Wayne TV">Fort Wayne</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary**</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN-TV 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_TV" title="Template:Chicago TV">Chicago, IL/Gary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-DT 12.2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Cincy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cincy TV">Cincinnati, OH/Lawrenceburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBDT" title="WBDT">WBDT 26</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Dayton_TV" title="Template:Dayton TV">Springfield/Dayton, OH/Richmond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKI_(TV)" title="WBKI (TV)">WBKI 58</a><sub><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></sub> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Louisville_TV" title="Template:Louisville TV">Salem/Louisville, KY</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*) – indicates station is in one of Indiana's primary <a href="/wiki/Media_market#Television" title="Media market">TV markets</a><br />(**) – indicates station is in an out-of-state TV market, but reaches a small portion of Indiana<div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_Indiana" title="Template:ABC Indiana">ABC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CBS_Indiana" title="Template:CBS Indiana">CBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:CW_Indiana" title="Template:CW Indiana">CW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Indiana" title="Template:Fox Indiana">Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ION_Indiana" title="Template:ION Indiana">Ion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:MNTV_Indiana" title="Template:MNTV Indiana">MyNetworkTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NBC_Indiana" title="Template:NBC Indiana">NBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:PBS_Indiana" title="Template:PBS Indiana">PBS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_Indiana_Stations" title="Template:Other Indiana Stations">Other stations in Indiana</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_sports_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_television_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports television in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_television_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Sports television in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_television_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports television in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_sports_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events#United_States" title="Broadcasting of sports events">National sports broadcasting in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Sports_broadcasting_contracts_in_the_United_States" title="Sports broadcasting contracts in the United States">Sports broadcasting contracts in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CW_Sports" title="CW Sports">CW Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Sports" title="Scripps Sports">Scripps Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_(brand)" title="TUDN (brand)">TUDN on Univision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Sports en Español</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_1" title="Fox Sports 1">FS1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_2" title="Fox Sports 2">FS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Deportes" title="Fox Deportes">Fox Deportes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Level_Sports" title="Next Level Sports">Next Level Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TUDN (TV network)">TUDN (Univision Sports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TyC_Sports" title="TyC Sports">TyC Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro league affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Extra_Innings" title="MLB Extra Innings">Extra Innings</a><sup>O</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network#MLB_Strike_Zone" title="MLB Network">Strike Zone</a><sup>P</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_TV" title="NBA TV">NBA TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a><sup>O</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Network" title="NFL Network">NFL Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_RedZone" title="NFL RedZone">NFL RedZone</a><sup>P</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(American_TV_channel)" title="NHL Network (American TV channel)">NHL Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Center_Ice" title="NHL Center Ice">NHL Center Ice</a><sup>O</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Nickelodeon" title="NFL on Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC Sports</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_on_CNBC" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Sports on CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_on_USA_Network" title="NBC Sports on USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universo (TV network)">Universo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_States)" title="TNT Sports (United States)">TNT Sports</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">College specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Soccer_Plus" title="Fox Soccer Plus">Fox Soccer Plus</a><sup>P</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVTV" title="MAVTV">MAVTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racetrack_Television_Network" title="Racetrack Television Network">Racetrack Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Channel" title="Tennis Channel">Tennis Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(TV_channel)" title="Willow (TV channel)">Willow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gambling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_TV" title="FanDuel TV">FanDuel TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_Racing" title="FanDuel Racing">FanDuel Racing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Channel" title="The Cowboy Channel">The Cowboy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_After_It_Media" title="Get After It Media">The Action Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Channel" title="Outdoor Channel">Outdoor Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman_Channel" title="Sportsman Channel">Sportsman Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fishing_Network" title="World Fishing Network">World Fishing Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuit_Channel" title="Pursuit Channel">Pursuit Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Sports" title="Venu Sports">Venu Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro league affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB.com#MLB.tv" title="MLB.com">MLB.tv</a><sup>O</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a><sup>O</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a><sup>O</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL%2B" title="NFL+">NFL+</a> (<a href="/wiki/NFL_RedZone" title="NFL RedZone">NFL RedZone</a><sup>P</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Sunday_Ticket" title="NFL Sunday Ticket">NFL Sunday Ticket</a><sup>O</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League#Out-of-market_packages" title="National Hockey League">NHL.TV</a><sup>O</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> (<a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_States)" title="TNT Sports (United States)">TNT Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_on_Prime_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports on Prime Video">Prime Video</a> (<a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Channel" title="Tennis Channel">T2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gambling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_TV" title="FanDuel TV">FanDuel TV+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Channel" title="The Cowboy Channel">Cowboy Channel+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyOutdoorTV.com" title="MyOutdoorTV.com">MyOutdoorTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combat sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triller_(app)" title="Triller (app)">TrillerNet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">Triller TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">TrillerPass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Club" title="Honor Club">Honor Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNA%2B" title="TNA+">TNA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._regional_sports_networks" title="Template:U.S. regional sports networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._regional_sports_networks" title="Template talk:U.S. regional sports networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._regional_sports_networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. regional sports networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_sports_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_sports_network" title="Regional sports network">Regional sports broadcasting</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_Sports_Network" title="FanDuel Sports Network">FanDuel Sports Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li>Miami <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Sun">Sun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Midwest">Midwest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports North">North</a></li> <li>Cleveland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Great_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Southeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Southeast">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Southwest">Southwest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_New_Orleans" title="Bally Sports New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Los Angeles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_SoCal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports SoCal">SoCal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Sports_Group" title="Fenway Sports Group">Fenway Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NESN" title="NESN">NESN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsNet_Pittsburgh" title="SportsNet Pittsburgh">SportsNet Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_Entertainment" title="Madison Square Garden Entertainment">MSG Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Network" title="MSG Network">MSG Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Sportsnet" title="MSG Sportsnet">MSGSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Western_New_York" title="MSG Western New York">MSG Western NY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">NBC Sports Regional Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SportsNet New York</a> (part ownership)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNSN-TV" title="KNSN-TV">Nevada Sports Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquee_Sports_Network" title="Marquee Sports Network">Marquee Sports Network</a> (part-ownership)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES Network</a> (part-ownership)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports" title="Spectrum Sports">Spectrum Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_OC16" title="Spectrum OC16">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Kansas_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum Sports (Kansas City)">Kansas City</a></li> <li>Los Angeles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum SportsNet (Los Angeles)">Spectrum SportsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_SportsNet_LA" title="Spectrum SportsNet LA">SportsNet LA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="SNY (TV network)">SportsNet New York</a> (part ownership)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_Family_Sports" title="Arizona&#39;s Family Sports">Arizona's Family Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Network" title="Gulf Coast Sports &amp; Entertainment Network">Gulf Coast Sports &amp; Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Sports_Network" title="Peachtree Sports Network">Peachtree Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVU-TV#Silver_State_Sports_&amp;_Entertainment_Network" title="KVVU-TV">Silver State Sports &amp; Entertainment Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude_Sports_and_Entertainment" title="Altitude Sports and Entertainment">Altitude Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYU_TV" title="BYU TV">BYU TV Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sports_Network" title="Chicago Sports Network">Chicago Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclones.tv" title="Cyclones.tv">Cyclones.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Flames_Sports_Network" title="Liberty Flames Sports Network">LFSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MASN" title="MASN">MASN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Local_Media" title="MLB Local Media">MLB Local Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumental_Sports_Network" title="Monumental Sports Network">Monumental Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_Sports_Northwest" title="Root Sports Northwest">Root Sports Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_City_Home_Network" title="Space City Home Network">Space City Home Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Cable_Sports_Network" title="Buckeye Cable Sports Network">Buckeye Cable Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco#Midco_Sports_Network" title="Midco">Midco Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSN-TV" title="KNSN-TV">Nevada Sports Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Sports" title="Scripps Sports">Scripps Sports</a> (local broadcast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWX_Right_Now" title="SWX Right Now">SWX Right Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_television_in_the_United_States_(defunct)" title="Template:Sports television in the United States (defunct)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_television_in_the_United_States_(defunct)" title="Template talk:Sports television in the United States (defunct)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_television_in_the_United_States_(defunct)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports television in the United States (defunct)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_television_sports_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" title="Broadcasting of sports events">television sports networks</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewSport#American_Sports_Classics" title="NewSport">American Sports Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sports_Network" title="American Sports Network">American Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back9Network" title="Back9Network">Back9Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Network" title="The Baseball Network">Baseball Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/SI" title="CNN/SI">CNN/SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_3D" title="ESPN 3D">ESPN 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Goal_Line_%26_Bases_Loaded" title="ESPN Goal Line &amp; Bases Loaded">ESPN Goal Line &amp; Bases Loaded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Network" title="Football Network">Football Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Soccer" title="Fox Soccer">Fox Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Sports_Network" title="Lorimar Sports Network">Lorimar Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizlou_Television_Network" title="Mizlou Television Network">Mizlou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(1975_TV_program)" title="NHL Network (1975 TV program)">NHL Network (1975–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewSport" title="NewSport">NewSport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Sports" title="One World Sports">One World Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONTV_(pay_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ONTV (pay TV)">ONTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(TV_network)" title="Speed (TV network)">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel#SportsChannel_America" title="SportsChannel">SportsChannel America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_College_Sports" title="Stadium College Sports">Stadium College Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sports" title="Universal Sports">Universal Sports Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YurView_California" title="YurView California">4SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_on_Regional_Sports_Networks" title="ACC on Regional Sports Networks">ACC RSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YurView_Arizona" title="YurView Arizona">Arizona Sports Programming Network/Cox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet" title="AT&amp;T SportsNet">AT&amp;T SportsNet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Root_Sports_Utah" title="Root Sports Utah">Root Sports Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Rocky_Mountain" title="AT&amp;T SportsNet Rocky Mountain">AT&amp;T SportsNet Rocky Mountain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports">Bally Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Arizona" title="Bally Sports Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_New_Orleans" title="Bally Sports New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_San_Diego" title="Bally Sports San Diego">San Diego</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolinas_Sports_Entertainment_Television" title="Carolinas Sports Entertainment Television">Carolinas SE</a></li> <li>Comcast SportsNet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comcast/Charter_Sports_Southeast" title="Comcast/Charter Sports Southeast">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Sports_Southwest" title="Comcast Sports Southwest">Southwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Sports" title="Cox Sports">Cox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Sports_Network" title="Empire Sports Network">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Carolinas" title="Fox Sports Carolinas">Carolinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSN_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="FSN Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Houston" title="Fox Sports Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Tennessee" title="Fox Sports Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GiantsVision" title="GiantsVision">GiantsVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkvision" title="Hawkvision">Hawkvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MountainWest_Sports_Network" title="MountainWest Sports Network">MountainWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">NBC Sports Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">NBC Sports Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Sports Network">Oregon Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Network" title="Pac-12 Network">Pac-12 Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Am_Sports_System" title="Pro-Am Sports System">PASS Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Sports" title="Prime Sports">Prime Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Sports_Upper_Midwest" title="Prime Sports Upper Midwest">Prime Sports Upper Midwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRISM_(TV_channel)" title="PRISM (TV channel)">PRISM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royals_Sports_Television_Network" title="Royals Sports Television Network">Royals Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Cable_Sports_Network" title="San Diego Cable Sports Network">San Diego Cable Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(TV_channel)" title="Spectrum (TV channel)">Spectrum</a></li> <li>Spectrum Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Carolinas)" title="Spectrum Sports (Carolinas)">Carolinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Florida)" title="Spectrum Sports (Florida)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(New_York)" title="Spectrum Sports (New York)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Ohio)" title="Spectrum Sports (Ohio)">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Texas)" title="Spectrum Sports (Texas)">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Wisconsin)" title="Spectrum Sports (Wisconsin)">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li>SportsChannel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Cincinnati" title="SportsChannel Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Los_Angeles" title="SportsChannel Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsChannel_Philadelphia" title="SportsChannel Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Time" title="Sports Time">Sports Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSN_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="FSN Chicago">Sportsvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsvue" title="Sportsvue">Sportsvue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Sports_One" title="Victory Sports One">Victory Sports One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syndication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/ACC_Network_(syndication_package)" title="ACC Network (syndication package)">ACC Network</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Network" title="Big 12 Network">Big 12 Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_TV" title="SEC TV">SEC TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out-of-market</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Extra" title="ESPN College Extra">ESPN College Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Full_Court" title="ESPN Full Court">ESPN Full Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_GamePlan" title="ESPN GamePlan">ESPN GamePlan</a></li> <li>NCAA Mega March Madness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Direct_Kick" title="MLS Direct Kick">MLS Direct Kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Hot_Pass" title="NASCAR Hot Pass">NASCAR Hot Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>O. <a href="/wiki/Out-of-market_sports_package" title="Out-of-market sports package">Out-of-market sports packages</a></li><li>P. Premium channel</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Superstations_in_North_American_markets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Superstations" title="Template:Superstations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Superstations" title="Template talk:Superstations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Superstations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Superstations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Superstations_in_North_American_markets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">Superstations</a> in North American markets</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a> 5 (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>) <sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a> 2 (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>) <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAPA-TV" title="WAPA-TV">WAPA-TV</a> 4 (<a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBMT-DT" title="CBMT-DT">CBMT</a> 6 (<a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>) <sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHLT-DT" title="CHLT-DT">CHLT</a> 7 (<a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>) <sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKSH-DT" title="CKSH-DT">CKSH</a> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>) <sup>7</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN-TV</a> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>) <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a> 17 (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>) <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> 11 (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>) <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a> 38 (<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>) <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR-TV</a> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus</a>–New York City)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYU_Radio" title="BYU Radio">KBYR-HD2</a> 89.1 FM-HD2 (<a href="/wiki/Provo,_Utah" title="Provo, Utah">Provo, Utah</a>) <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WBBR</a> 1130 AM (New York City) <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSP-FM" title="WCSP-FM">WCSP-FM</a> 90.1 (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>) <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a> 660 AM (New York City)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBET-DT" title="CBET-DT">CBET</a> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>-<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>)<sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KARE_(TV)" title="KARE (TV)">KARE</a> 11 (Minneapolis–St. Paul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDVR" title="KDVR">KDVR</a> 31 (Denver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a> 39 (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>–<a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHO-TV" title="KPHO-TV">KPHO-TV</a> 5 (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR-TV</a> 11 (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSHB-TV" title="KSHB-TV">KSHB-TV</a> 41 (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a> 11 (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a> 11 (<a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a> 2 (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>–<a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a> 39 (Dallas–Fort Worth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WCIX</a> 6 (<a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCA" title="WDCA">WDCA</a> 20 (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGN_America" title="WGN America">WGN America</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a> 50 (Detroit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNEW-TV</a> 5 (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a> 44 (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>–<a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCA" title="WDCA">WDCA</a> 20 (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTG" title="WTTG">WTTG</a> 5 (Washington, D.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTV" title="WTTV">WTTV</a> 4 (<a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a>–<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUAB" title="WUAB">WUAB</a> 43 (<a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTV" title="WVTV">WVTV</a> 18 (<a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWOR_EMI_Service" title="WWOR EMI Service">WWOR EMI Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNT" title="WGNT">WGNT</a> 27 (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a>–<a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a>–<a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXIX-TV" title="WXIX-TV">WXIX-TV</a> 19 (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHMX" title="KHMX">KHMX</a> 96.5 FM (Houston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a> 102.7 (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a> 960 AM (Oakland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIG-FM" title="KPIG-FM">KPIG-FM</a> 107.5 (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWVE_(AM)" title="KWVE (AM)">KWVE</a> 1110 AM (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a> 98.7 FM (Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a> 107.5 (Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a> 100.3 FM (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>–New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a> 106.7 FM (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a> 700 AM (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> 97.9 (<a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSM_(AM)" title="WSM (AM)">WSM</a> 650 AM (Nashville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS-FM" title="WTKS-FM">WTKS-FM</a> 104.1 (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Subject to availability; all currently operating as superstations are distributed in the United States through the <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a> satellite service.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Available on select cable and satellite providers in the Southwest United States as a regional superstation.</span></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Available on most Canadian cable and satellite providers.</span></li> <li><sup>3</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Available nationally through <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Satellite_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Satellite Radio">SiriusXM Satellite Radio</a>.</span></li> <li><sup>4</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Broke off from local feed to become a separate channel.</span></li> <li><sup>5</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Station originally included Detroit as part of its focus and was seen on cable throughout Michigan and northern Ohio.</span></li> <li><sup>6</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Available on select cable providers in Michigan and the Northeastern United States as a regional superstation.</span></li> <li><sup>7</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Available on select cable providers in New England as a regional superstation.</span></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nexstar_Media_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NXST_TV" title="Template:NXST TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NXST_TV" title="Template talk:NXST TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NXST_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NXST TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nexstar_Media_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_stations_owned_or_operated_by_Nexstar_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stations owned or operated by Nexstar Media Group">sorted by primary channel network affiliations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAMC" title="KAMC">KAMC</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAU-TV" title="KCAU-TV">KCAU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMID_(TV)" title="KMID (TV)">KMID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODE-TV" title="KODE-TV">KODE-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVI" title="KSVI">KSVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKA-TV" title="KTKA-TV">KTKA-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVX" title="KTVX">KTVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATE-TV" title="WATE-TV">WATE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAWV-TV" title="WAWV-TV">WAWV-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBOY-TV" title="WBOY-TV">WBOY-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDHN" title="WDHN">WDHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEHT" title="WEHT">WEHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNO" title="WGNO">WGNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTM-TV" title="WHTM-TV">WHTM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIVT" title="WIVT">WIVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBF" title="WJBF">WJBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJET-TV" title="WJET-TV">WJET-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJHL-TV" title="WJHL-TV">WJHL-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRN-TV" title="WKRN-TV">WKRN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAJ" title="WLAJ">WLAJ</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBB" title="WMBB">WMBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOTV" title="WOTV">WOTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIC-TV" title="WRIC-TV">WRIC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-TV" title="WSYR-TV">WSYR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">WTEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNH" title="WTNH">WTNH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRF-TV" title="WTRF-TV">WTRF-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVO" title="WTVO">WTVO</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNY" title="WVNY">WVNY</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTI" title="WWTI">WWTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTV" title="WYTV">WYTV</a> <sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_(color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg/150px-Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg/225px-Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg/300px-Nexstar_Media_Group_logo_%28color%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KELO-TV" title="KELO-TV">KELO-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KCLO-TV" title="KCLO-TV">KCLO-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KELO-TV" title="KELO-TV">KDLO-TV / KPLO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGPE" title="KGPE">KGPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAS-TV" title="KLAS-TV">KLAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLBK-TV" title="KLBK-TV">KLBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFY-TV" title="KLFY-TV">KLFY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLST" title="KLST">KLST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOIN_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KOIN (TV)">KOIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLR" title="KOLR">KOLR</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREX-TV" title="KREX-TV">KREX-TV / KREY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQE" title="KRQE">KRQE</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBIM-TV" title="KBIM-TV">KBIM-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KREZ-TV" title="KREZ-TV">KREZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAB-TV" title="KTAB-TV">KTAB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEO-TV" title="KVEO-TV">KVEO-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMB-TV" title="KXMB-TV">KXMB-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KXMC-TV" title="KXMC-TV">KXMC-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KXMD-TV" title="KXMD-TV">KXMD-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KXMA-TV" title="KXMA-TV">KXMA-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WANE-TV" title="WANE-TV">WANE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTW" title="WBTW">WBTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIA" title="WCIA">WCIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFRV-TV" title="WFRV-TV">WFRV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBF-TV" title="WHBF-TV">WHBF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNT-TV" title="WHNT-TV">WHNT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLT" title="WHLT">WHLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIAT" title="WIAT">WIAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIVB-TV" title="WIVB-TV">WIVB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJHL-TV" title="WJHL-TV">WJHL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTV" title="WJTV">WJTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN-TV" title="WKBN-TV">WKBN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRG-TV" title="WKRG-TV">WKRG-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNS-TV" title="WLNS-TV">WLNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBD-TV" title="WMBD-TV">WMBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCN" title="WNCN">WNCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCT-TV" title="WNCT-TV">WNCT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWK-TV" title="WOWK-TV">WOWK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBL" title="WRBL">WRBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREG-TV" title="WREG-TV">WREG-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROC-TV" title="WROC-TV">WROC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPA-TV" title="WSPA-TV">WSPA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAJ-TV" title="WTAJ-TV">WTAJ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRF-TV" title="WTRF-TV">WTRF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTV" title="WTTV">WTTV / WTTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNS-TV" title="WVNS-TV">WVNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYOU" title="WYOU">WYOU</a> <sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAUT-TV" title="KAUT-TV">KAUT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZT-TV" title="KAZT-TV">KAZT-TV / KAZT-CD</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELO-TV" title="KELO-TV">KELO-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KCLO-TV" title="KCLO-TV">KCLO-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KELO-TV" title="KELO-TV">KDLO-TV / KPLO-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAF" title="KDAF">KDAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGCW" title="KGCW">KGCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGET-TV" title="KGET-TV">KGET-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-TV / KHAW-TV / KAII-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAH" title="KIAH">KIAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFY-TV" title="KLFY-TV">KLFY-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVA" title="KNVA">KNVA</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLR-TV" title="KPLR-TV">KPLR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCW-TV" title="KRCW-TV">KRCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRON-TV" title="KRON-TV">KRON-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVI" title="KSVI">KSVI</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKA-TV" title="KTKA-TV">KTKA-TV</a> <sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCW" title="KUCW">KUCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBQ" title="KWBQ">KWBQ / KRWB-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWGN-TV" title="KWGN-TV">KWGN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMB-TV" title="KXMB-TV">KXMB-TV</a> <sup>2</sup> / <a href="/wiki/KXMC-TV" title="KXMC-TV">KXMC-TV</a> <sup>2</sup> / <a href="/wiki/KXMD-TV" title="KXMD-TV">KXMD-TV</a> <sup>2</sup> / <a href="/wiki/KXMA-TV" title="KXMA-TV">KXMA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTU-LD" title="KXTU-LD">KXTU-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBDT" title="WBDT">WBDT</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBRL-CD" title="WBRL-CD">WBRL-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBD-TV" title="WCBD-TV">WCBD-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCW" title="WDCW">WDCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNA_(TV)" title="WFNA (TV)">WFNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WGN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHDF" title="WHDF">WHDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLT" title="WHLT">WHLT</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTV" title="WJTV">WJTV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAJ" title="WLAJ">WLAJ</a> <sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBB" title="WMBB">WMBB</a><sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-TV</a> <sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCT-TV" title="WNCT-TV">WNCT-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNLO_(TV)" title="WNLO (TV)">WNLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOL-TV" title="WNOL-TV">WNOL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOTV" title="WOTV">WOTV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPIX" title="WPIX">WPIX</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPHL-TV" title="WPHL-TV">WPHL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTA" title="WTTA">WTTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVW" title="WTVW">WTVW</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBT" title="WVBT">WVBT</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCW" title="WWCW">WWCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLP" title="WWLP">WWLP</a> / <a href="/wiki/WFXQ-CD" title="WFXQ-CD">WFXQ-CD</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTI" title="WWTI">WWTI</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCW" title="WYCW">WYCW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KARD_(TV)" title="KARD (TV)">KARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCIT" title="KCIT">KCIT</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDVR" title="KDVR">KDVR / KFCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFQX" title="KFQX">KFQX</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFTA-TV" title="KFTA-TV">KFTA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXK-TV" title="KFXK-TV">KFXK-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-TV / KHAW-TV / KAII-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHMT" title="KHMT">KHMT</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJTL" title="KJTL">KJTL</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLJB" title="KLJB">KLJB</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSS-TV" title="KMSS-TV">KMSS-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEJ-TV" title="KPEJ-TV">KPEJ-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBK" title="KRBK">KRBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQE" title="KRQE">KRQE</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBIM-TV" title="KBIM-TV">KBIM-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KREZ-TV" title="KREZ-TV">KREZ-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWB-TV" title="KSWB-TV">KSWB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMJ-CD" title="KTMJ-CD">KTMJ-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVI" title="KTVI">KTVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWKT-TV" title="KWKT-TV">KWKT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXRM-TV" title="KXRM-TV">KXRM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAF-TV" title="WDAF-TV">WDAF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDKY-TV" title="WDKY-TV">WDKY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFFF-TV" title="WFFF-TV">WFFF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXP" title="WFXP">WFXP</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXR" title="WFXR">WFXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGHP" title="WGHP">WGHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMB-TV" title="WGMB-TV">WGMB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKT" title="WJKT">WJKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZY" title="WJZY">WJZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WJW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAX" title="WLAX">WLAX / WEUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTZ-TV" title="WNTZ-TV">WNTZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRF-TV" title="WQRF-TV">WQRF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBT" title="WVBT">WVBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNS-TV" title="WVNS-TV">WVNS-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXIN" title="WXIN">WXIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXA-TV" title="WXXA-TV">WXXA-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFX-LD" title="WYFX-LD">WYFX-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYZZ-TV" title="WYZZ-TV">WYZZ-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KARZ-TV" title="KARZ-TV">KARZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASY-TV" title="KASY-TV">KASY-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBVO_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBVO (TV)">KBVO / KBVO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCPN-LD" title="KCPN-LD">KCPN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELO-TV" title="KELO-TV">KELO-TV / KDLO-TV / KPLO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGJT-CD" title="KGJT-CD">KGJT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KHII-TV / KGMD-TV / KGMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJBO-LD" title="KJBO-LD">KJBO-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOZL-TV" title="KOZL-TV">KOZL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSHV-TV" title="KSHV-TV">KSHV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTPN-LD" title="KTPN-LD">KTPN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNW" title="KXNW">KXNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLE-TV" title="KYLE-TV">KYLE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTW" title="WBTW">WBTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIX" title="WCIX">WCIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTX" title="WCTX">WCTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMN-TV" title="WJMN-TV">WJMN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMYT-TV" title="WMYT-TV">WMYT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTZ-TV" title="WNTZ-TV">WNTZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPNY-LD" title="WPNY-LD">WPNY-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNN-LD" title="WSNN-LD">WSNN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRF-TV" title="WTRF-TV">WTRF-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVO" title="WTVO">WTVO</a> <sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVNS-TV" title="WVNS-TV">WVNS-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXSP-CD" title="WXSP-CD">WXSP-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTV-DT2" class="mw-redirect" title="WYTV-DT2">WYTV-DT2</a> <sup>1, 2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAMR-TV" title="KAMR-TV">KAMR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KARK-TV" title="KARK-TV">KARK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KETK-TV" title="KETK-TV">KETK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFDX-TV" title="KFDX-TV">KFDX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOR-TV" title="KFOR-TV">KFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGET-TV" title="KGET-TV">KGET-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNWA-TV" title="KNWA-TV">KNWA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBC-TV" title="KRBC-TV">KRBC-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAN-TV" title="KSAN-TV">KSAN-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEE" title="KSEE">KSEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNF" title="KSNF">KSNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNT" title="KSNT">KSNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNW" title="KSNW">KSNW</a> / <a href="/wiki/KSNC" title="KSNC">KSNC</a> / <a href="/wiki/KSNG" title="KSNG">KSNG</a> / <a href="/wiki/KSNK" title="KSNK">KSNK</a> / <a href="/wiki/KSNL-LD" title="KSNL-LD">KSNL-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAL-TV" title="KTAL-TV">KTAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-TV" title="KTSM-TV">KTSM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVE" title="KTVE">KTVE</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEO-TV" title="KVEO-TV">KVEO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAN-TV" title="KXAN-TV">KXAN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVY-TV" title="WAVY-TV">WAVY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGH-CD" title="WBGH-CD">WBGH-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBOY-TV" title="WBOY-TV">WBOY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBRE-TV" title="WBRE-TV">WBRE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBD-TV" title="WCBD-TV">WCBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMH-TV" title="WCMH-TV">WCMH-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDTN" title="WDTN">WDTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WETM-TV" title="WETM-TV">WETM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-TV" title="WFLA-TV">WFLA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO-DT" title="WHO-DT">WHO-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD-TV" title="WOOD-TV">WOOD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWO" title="WTWO">WTWO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVLA-TV" title="WVLA-TV">WVLA-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLP" title="WWLP">WWLP</a> / <a href="/wiki/WFXQ-CD" title="WFXQ-CD">WFXQ-CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KGBT-TV" title="KGBT-TV">KGBT-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KKEY-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKEY-LP">KKEY-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAB-TV" title="KTAB-TV">KTAB-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUSI-TV" title="KUSI-TV">KUSI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZUP-CD" title="KZUP-CD">KZUP-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVM-TV" title="WDVM-TV">WDVM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">AM Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Broadcast <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bozo,_Gar_and_Ray:_WGN_TV_Classics" title="Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics">Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banfield_(TV_program)" title="Banfield (TV program)">Banfield</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Donlon_Report" title="The Donlon Report">The Donlon Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_Opener_(American_TV_program)" title="Eye Opener (American TV program)">Eye Opener</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KTLA_Morning_News" title="KTLA Morning News">KTLA Morning News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NewsFix" title="NewsFix">NewsFix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NewsNation_Prime" title="NewsNation Prime">NewsNation Prime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WGN_Morning_News" title="WGN Morning News">WGN Morning News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGN_Sports" title="WGN Sports">WGN Sports</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Border_Report" title="Border Report">Border Report</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"><i>The Hill</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zap2it" title="Zap2it">Zap2it</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li>TV <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">CMS</a> company <ul><li>Lakana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIN_Digital" title="LIN Digital">LIN Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Online">Online ad</a> company <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yashi">Yashi</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Former assets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicagoland_Television" title="Chicagoland Television">CLTV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Corporation_of_America" title="Communications Corporation of America">Communications Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Grant Broadcasting">Grant Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_General" title="Media General">Media General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LIN_Media" title="LIN Media">LIN Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Vision_Television" title="New Vision Television">New Vision Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Communications">Park Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Communications" title="Spartan Communications">Spartan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Broadcasting" title="Young Broadcasting">Young Broadcasting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Television" title="Newport Television">Newport Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_TV_LLC" title="Local TV LLC">Local TV LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Broadcasting" title="Renaissance Broadcasting">Renaissance Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGN_America" title="WGN America">WGN America</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Media_Holdings" title="West Virginia Media Holdings">West Virginia Media Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Nexstar operates these stations under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">SSA</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> These stations broadcast these networks on their digital subchannels.<br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Fire_FC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;background:#FF0000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7CCDEF, inset -2px -2px 0 #7CCDEF;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Template:Chicago Fire FC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#000000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Template talk:Chicago Fire FC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Fire FC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Fire_FC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Chicago Fire FC"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Chicago Fire FC</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;"><div id="Chicago,_Illinois"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Chicago, Illinois</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Chicago Fire FC"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Club</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Fire Soccer Club">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Fire_FC_seasons" title="List of Chicago Fire FC seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club#Club_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Fire Soccer Club">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club#Current_roster" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Fire Soccer Club">Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedetti%E2%80%93Wehrli_Stadium" title="Benedetti–Wehrli Stadium">Cardinal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeatGeek_Stadium" title="SeatGeek Stadium">SeatGeek Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Affiliated clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_FC_II" title="Chicago Fire FC II">Chicago Fire FC II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLS Next Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Juniors" title="Chicago Fire Juniors">Chicago Fire Juniors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Cup" title="Brimstone Cup">Brimstone Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_8_Chicago" title="Section 8 Chicago">Section 8 Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Owner &amp; Chairman</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mansueto" title="Joe Mansueto">Joe Mansueto</a></dd> <dt>President &amp; General Manager</dt> <dd>Georg Heitz</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a></dt> <dd>John Urban</dd> <dt>Interim Head Coach</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Klopas" title="Frank Klopas">Frank Klopas</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;background:#FF0000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7CCDEF, inset -2px -2px 0 #7CCDEF;"><div id="Major_honors_(6)"><b>Major honors (6)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">MLS Cup (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_%2798" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Cup &#39;98">1998</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Supporters' Shield (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="2003 Major League Soccer season">2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">U.S. Open Cup (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_U.S._Open_Cup" title="1998 U.S. Open Cup">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;background:#FF0000; color:#000000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7CCDEF, inset -2px -2px 0 #7CCDEF;"><div id="Major_League_Soccer"><b>Major League Soccer</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7CCDEF; color:#000000;;width:10em">Seasons (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Chicago_Fire_season" title="1998 Chicago Fire season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Chicago_Fire_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Chicago Fire season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Chicago_Fire_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Chicago Fire season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chicago_Fire_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Chicago Fire season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Chicago_Fire_season&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Chicago Fire season (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2008 Chicago Fire season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2009 Chicago Fire season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2010 Chicago Fire season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2011 Chicago Fire season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2012 Chicago Fire season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2013 Chicago Fire season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2014 Chicago Fire season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2015 Chicago Fire season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2016 Chicago Fire season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2017 Chicago Fire season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2018 Chicago Fire season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Chicago_Fire_season" title="2019 Chicago Fire season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2020 Chicago Fire FC season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2021 Chicago Fire FC season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2022 Chicago Fire FC season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2023 Chicago Fire FC season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Chicago_Fire_FC_season" title="2024 Chicago Fire FC season"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426594#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426594#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426594#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000446583563">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="WGN (Television station : Chicago, Ill.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50045420">United States</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐kxkbt Cached time: 20241127202329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.759 seconds Real time usage: 3.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22050/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1001918/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 134669/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1428011/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.709/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25059448/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 220 ms 13.4% ? 180 ms 11.0% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 120 ms 7.3% type 120 ms 7.3% 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