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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>World War I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Survivors_and_flyable_reproductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Survivors_and_flyable_reproductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Survivors and flyable reproductions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survivors_and_flyable_reproductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(late_model_Rumpler_Taube)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(late_model_Rumpler_Taube)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (late model Rumpler <i>Taube</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(late_model_Rumpler_Taube)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etrich Taube</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="اتريش توب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتريش توب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="اریش رومپلر توب (هواپیما) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریش رومپلر توب (هواپیما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" title="Rumpler Taube – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rumpler Taube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%99_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="タウベ (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タウベ (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" title="Rumpler Taube – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rumpler Taube" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taube" title="Taube – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taube" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Етрих Таубе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етрих Таубе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" title="Rumpler Taube – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rumpler Taube" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich_Taube" title="Etrich Taube – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Etrich Taube" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%BF%E5%BC%8F%E5%96%AE%E7%BF%BC%E6%A9%9F" title="鴿式單翼機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鴿式單翼機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q694460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Etrich-Rumpler <i>Taube</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg/300px-Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg/450px-Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg/600px-Rumpler_Taube_monoplane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Bomber, surveillance, and trainer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Various</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> <a href="/wiki/Igo_Etrich" title="Igo Etrich">Igo Etrich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1910_in_aviation" title="1910 in aviation">1910</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Etrich <i>Taube</i></b>, also known by the names of the various later manufacturers who built versions of the type, such as the <b>Rumpler <i>Taube</i></b>, was a pre-World War I <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> aircraft. It was the first military aeroplane to be mass-produced in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p>The Taube was very popular prior to the First World War, and it was also used by the air forces of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. Even the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Air_Service" title="Royal Naval Air Service">Royal Naval Air Service</a> operated at least one Taube in 1912. On 1 November 1911, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gavotti" title="Giulio Gavotti">Giulio Gavotti</a>, an Italian aviator, dropped the world's first aerial bomb from his Taube monoplane over the Ain Zara oasis in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once the war began, it quickly proved inadequate as a warplane and was soon replaced by other designs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg/220px-TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg/330px-TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg/440px-TaubePrototypeIgoEtrich1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>The Etrich-Wels glider prototype, with Igo Etrich in the cockpit</figcaption></figure> <p>The Taube was designed in 1909 by <a href="/wiki/Igo_Etrich" title="Igo Etrich">Igo Etrich</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, and first flew in 1910. It was licensed for serial production by <a href="/wiki/Lohner-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohner-Werke">Lohner-Werke</a> in Austria and by Edmund <a href="/wiki/Rumpler" title="Rumpler">Rumpler</a> in Germany, now called the <i>Etrich-Rumpler-Taube</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumpler soon changed the name to <i>Rumpler-Taube</i>, and stopped paying royalties to Etrich, who subsequently abandoned his patent. </p><p>Despite its name (<i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taube#German" class="extiw" title="wikt:Taube">Taube</a></i> means "<a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">dove</a>"), the <i>Taube's</i> unique wing form was not modeled after a dove, but was copied from the seeds of <i><a href="/wiki/Alsomitra_macrocarpa" title="Alsomitra macrocarpa">Alsomitra macrocarpa</a></i>, which may glide long distances from their parent tree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201912_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201912-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etrich had tried to build a flying wing aircraft based on the Zanonia wing shape, but the more conventional <i>Taube</i> type, with tail surfaces, was much more successful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201913–15_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201913–15-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etrich adopted the format of crosswind-capable main landing gear that <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a> had used on his <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9riot_XI" title="Blériot XI">Blériot XI</a> cross-channel monoplane for better ground handling. The wing has three spars and was braced by a cable-braced steel tube truss (called a "bridge", or <i>Brücke</i> in German) under each wing: at the outer end the uprights of this structure were lengthened to rise above the upper wing surfaces, to form <a href="/wiki/King_post" title="King post">kingposts</a> to carry bracing and warping wires for the enlarged wingtips. A small landing wheel was sometimes mounted on the lower end of this kingpost, to protect it for landings and to help guard against <a href="/wiki/Ground_loop_(aviation)" title="Ground loop (aviation)">ground loops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later Taube-type aircraft from other manufacturers replaced the Bleriot type main gear with a simpler V-strut main gear design, and also omitted the underwing "bridge" structure to reduce drag. </p><p>Like many contemporary aircraft, especially monoplanes, the Taube used <a href="/wiki/Wing_warping" title="Wing warping">wing warping</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">ailerons</a> for lateral (roll) control, and also warped the rear half of the <a href="/wiki/Tailplane" title="Tailplane">stabilizer</a> to function as the <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevator (aircraft)">elevator</a>. Only the vertical, twinned triangular <a href="/wiki/Rudder#Aircraft_rudders" title="Rudder">rudder</a> surfaces were usually hinged. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg/220px-RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg/330px-RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg/440px-RumplerTaubeDesign1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Design drawing of <i>Taube</i> from 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>In civilian use, the Taube was used by pilots to win the Munich-Berlin Kathreiner prize. On 8 December 1911, Gino Linnekogel and Suvelick Johannisthal achieved a two-man endurance record for flying a Taube 4 hours and 35 minutes over Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design provided for very stable flight, which made it extremely suitable for observation. The translucent wings made it difficult for ground observers to detect a <i>Taube</i> at an altitude above 400 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Italo-Turkish_War" title="Italo-Turkish War">hostile engagement</a> was by an Italian <i>Taube</i> in 1911 in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gavotti" title="Giulio Gavotti">its pilot</a> using pistols and dropping 2 kg (4.4 lb) grenades during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Zara" title="Battle of Ain Zara">Battle of Ain Zara</a>. The <i>Taube</i> was also used for bombing in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> in 1912–13, and in late 1914 when German 3 kg (6.6 lb) bomblets and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> leaflets were dropped over <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. <i>Taube</i> spotter planes detected the advancing Imperial Russian Army in <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a> during the World War I <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg_(1914)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tannenberg (1914)">Battle of Tannenberg</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg/220px-GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg/330px-GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg/440px-GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption> Front page of the <i>New York Times</i> Mid-Week Pictorial, 1 January 1917, captioned "A German Fighting Monoplane Flying Very Near the Ground Photographed from Directly Underneath."</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_I">World War I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While initially there were two <i>Taube</i> aircraft assigned to Imperial German units stationed at <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, China, only one was available at the start of the war due to an accident. The Rumpler Taube piloted by Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Gunther_Pl%C3%BCschow" title="Gunther Plüschow">Gunther Plüschow</a> had to face the attacking Japanese, who had with them a total of eight aircraft. On 2 October 1914, Plüschow's Taube attacked the Japanese warships blockading <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao" title="Siege of Tsingtao">Tsingtao</a> with two small bombs, but failed to score any hits. On 7 November 1914, shortly before the fall of Qingdao, Plüschow was ordered to fly top secret documents to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, but was forced to make an emergency landing at <a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, where he was interned by a local Chinese force. Plüschow was rescued by local Chinese civilians under the direction of an American missionary, and successfully reached his destination at Shanghai with his top secret documents, after giving the engine to one of the Chinese civilians who rescued him. </p><p>Poor rudder and lateral control made the Taube difficult and slow to turn. The aeroplane proved to be a very easy target for the faster and more agile Allied Scouts of the early part of World War I, and just six months into the war, the <i>Taube</i> had been removed from front line service to be used to train new pilots. Many future German aces would learn to fly in a Rumpler <i>Taube</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the lack of licence fees, 14 companies built a large number of variations of the initial design, making it difficult for historians to determine the exact manufacturer based on historical photographs. An incomplete list is shown below. The most common version was the Rumpler <i>Taube</i> with two seats. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg/220px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg/330px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg/440px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Jeannin Stahltaube, <a href="/wiki/German_Museum_of_Technology" title="German Museum of Technology">Deutsches Technikmuseum</a>, Berlin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg/170px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg/255px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg/340px-Jeannin_Stahltaube_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Jeannin Stahltaube</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png/220px-Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png/330px-Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png/440px-Albatros_Doppeltaube_-_Aero_and_Hydro_Vol._1_p_109.png 2x" data-file-width="2833" data-file-height="2185" /></a><figcaption>Line drawing of Albatros Doppeltaube from Aero and Hydro magazine</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Albatros <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by <i><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Flugzeugwerke" title="Albatros Flugzeugwerke">Albatros Flugzeugwerke</a></i></dd> <dt>Albatros <i>Doppeltaube</i></dt> <dd>Biplane version produced by <i>Albatros Flugzeugwerke</i>.</dd> <dt>Aviatik <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik"><i>Automobil und Aviatik AG</i></a> firm.</dd> <dt>DFW <i>Stahltaube</i> (<i>Stahltaube</i>)</dt> <dd>Version with steel frame produced by <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Flugzeug-Werke" title="Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke">Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke</a></i>.</dd> <dt>Etrich <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by inventor Igo Etrich.</dd> <dt><i>Etrich-Rumpler-Taube</i></dt> <dd>Initial name of the "Rumpler <i>Taube</i>".</dd> <dt>Gotha <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by <i><a href="/wiki/Gothaer_Waggonfabrik" title="Gothaer Waggonfabrik">Gothaer Waggonfabrik</a></i> as <b>LE.1</b>, <b>LE.2</b> and <b>LE.3</b> (<i>Land Eindecker</i> – "Land Monoplane") and designated <b>A.I</b> by the <i><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a></i>.</dd> <dt><i>Harlan-Pfeil-Taube</i></dt> <dt>Halberstadt <i>Taube</i> III</dt> <dd>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Halberst%C3%A4dter_Flugzeugwerke" title="Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke">Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke</a>.</dd> <dt>Jeannin <i>Taube</i> (Jeannin <i>Stahltaube</i>)</dt> <dd>Version with steel tubing fuselage structure.</dd> <dt>Kondor <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by <i>Kondor Flugzeugwerke</i>.</dd> <dt>RFG <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by <i>Reise- und Industrieflug GmbH</i> (RFG).</dd> <dt>Roland <i>Taube</i></dt> <dt>Rumpler 4C <i>Taube</i></dt> <dd>Produced by Edmund Rumpler's <i><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_Flugzeugwerke" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler Flugzeugwerke">Rumpler Flugzeugwerke</a></i>.</dd> <dt>Rumpler <i>Delfin-Taube</i> (Rumpler <i>Kabinentaube</i> "Delfin")</dt> <dd>Version with closed cabin, produced by <i>Rumpler Flugzeugwerke</i>.</dd> <dt>Isobe Rumpler <i>Taube</i><sup id="cite_ref-Mikesh_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikesh-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd>A <i>Taube</i> built in Japan by Onokichi Isobe</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Argentine Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Navy" title="Argentine Navy">Argentine Navy</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Imperial_and_Royal_Aviation_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops">Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government"><img alt="Beiyang government" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Two units were ordered by Chinese revolutionaries to fight Imperial Qing China, but when they reached <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in December 1911 with other <i>Taube</i> airplanes ordered by Imperial German forces stationed in China, the Qing dynasty had already been overthrown and the airplanes were not used in battle.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserliche_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiserliche Marine">Kaiserliche Marine</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpo_Aeronautico_Militare" title="Corpo Aeronautico Militare">Corpo Aeronautico Militare</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Imperial Aeronautic Association</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> (acting)</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Air_Service" title="Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service">Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Corps" title="Romanian Air Corps">Romanian Air Corps</a> - One Taube with a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_D.I" title="Mercedes D.I">Mercedes 100 hp engine</a>, delivered from Germany in 1913<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Air Force">Ottoman Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Air_Force" title="Swiss Air Force">Swiss Air Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survivors_and_flyable_reproductions">Survivors and flyable reproductions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Survivors and flyable reproductions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Technisches_Museum_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Technisches Museum Wien">Technisches Museum Wien</a> has the only remaining Etrich-built <i>Taube</i>, which has a four-cylinder engine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other original Taubes exist, such as one in Norway, which was the last original <i>Taube</i> to fly under its own power, in 1922. </p><p>The Owl's Head Transportation Museum in <a href="/wiki/Owls_Head,_Maine" title="Owls Head, Maine">Owls Head, Maine</a>, US has a reproduction which has been flying since 1990, using a 200 hp (150 kW) <a href="/wiki/Ranger_L-440" title="Ranger L-440">Ranger L-440</a> inline-6 air-cooled engine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(late_model_Rumpler_Taube)"><span id="Specifications_.28late_model_Rumpler_Taube.29"></span>Specifications (late model Rumpler <i>Taube</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications (late model Rumpler Taube)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_Austria_25_Euro_Austrian_Aviation_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/2007_Austria_25_Euro_Austrian_Aviation_back.jpg/220px-2007_Austria_25_Euro_Austrian_Aviation_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/2007_Austria_25_Euro_Austrian_Aviation_back.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Austria)#2007_coinage" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Austria)">Austrian Aviation commemorative coin</a></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Wilkins<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201924_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201924-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 8.2 m (27 ft)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 14 m (46 ft)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 28 m<sup>2</sup> (300 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 835 kg (1,840 lb)</li> <li><b>Useful lift:</b> 180 kg (400 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_D.I" title="Mercedes D.I">Mercedes D.I</a> 6-cyl. water-cooled piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed Reschke tractor, 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 119 km/h (74 mph, 64 kn)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 4 hours</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 792 m (2,600 ft) in 6 mins</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation" title="History of aviation">History of aviation</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etrich_Sport-Taube" title="Etrich Sport-Taube">Etrich Sport-Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrich_Luft-Limousine" title="Etrich Luft-Limousine">Etrich Luft-Limousine</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2011" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Alan (10 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13294524">"Libya 1911: How an Italian pilot began the air war era"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Libya+1911%3A+How+an+Italian+pilot+began+the+air+war+era&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-13294524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khs.at/aviaticum/6.htm">"Lohner Etrich-F Taube OE-CET"</a>. Virtual Aviation Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lohner+Etrich-F+Taube+OE-CET&rft.pub=Virtual+Aviation+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khs.at%2Faviaticum%2F6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khs.at/aviaticum/7.htm">"Lohner Etrich-F Taube OE-CET"</a>. Virtual Aviation Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lohner+Etrich-F+Taube+OE-CET&rft.pub=Virtual+Aviation+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khs.at%2Faviaticum%2F7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201912-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201912_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkins2019">Wilkins 2019</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201913–15-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201913–15_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkins2019">Wilkins 2019</a>, pp. 13–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1911/1911%20-%200974.html">The Etrich Monoplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International"><i>Flight</i></a>, 11 November 1911, p.276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Villard" class="citation book cs1">Henry Villard. <i>Contact! The Story of the Early Aviators</i>. p. 183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contact%21+The+Story+of+the+Early+Aviators&rft.pages=183&rft.au=Henry+Villard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Newton_Dexter_NorthFrancis_Graham_WickwareAlbert_Bushnell_Hart" class="citation book cs1">Simon Newton Dexter North; Francis Graham Wickware; Albert Bushnell Hart. <i>The American year book, Volume 2</i>. p. 719.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+year+book%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=719&rft.au=Simon+Newton+Dexter+North&rft.au=Francis+Graham+Wickware&rft.au=Albert+Bushnell+Hart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaughton2002" class="citation web cs1">Naughton, Russell (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/etrich_taube.htm">"Igo Etrich (1879 - 1967) and his 'Taube'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Monash University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Igo+Etrich+%281879+-+1967%29+and+his+%27Taube%27&rft.pub=Monash+University&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Naughton&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctie.monash.edu.au%2Fhargrave%2Fetrich_taube.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mikesh-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mikesh_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikesh, Robert and Shorzoe Abe. <i>Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941</i>. London: Putnam, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-840-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-840-2">0-85177-840-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aero.or.jp/english.html">財団法人日本航空協会 Japan Aeronautic Association</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kahaku.go.jp/event/2013/12hikou/">ミニ企画展「日本航空協会創立100周年記念展帝国飛行協会と航空スポーツ」- 国立科学博物館 (JAA 100th anniversary exhibition – National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao" title="Siege of Tsingtao">Siege of Tsingtao</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValeriu_Avram" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valeriu Avram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004225335/https://amnr.defense.ro/app/webroot/fileslib/upload/files/Revista_Document/Revista_061_2013.pdf">"Din Istoria Aripilor Româneşti 1910-1916"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Revista Document. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române nr.3(61)/2013</i> (in Romanian). p. 10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amnr.defense.ro/app/webroot/fileslib/upload/files/Revista_Document/Revista_061_2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Document.+Buletinul+Arhivelor+Militare+Rom%C3%A2ne+nr.3%2861%29%2F2013&rft.atitle=Din+Istoria+Aripilor+Rom%C3%A2ne%C5%9Fti+1910-1916&rft.pages=10&rft.au=Valeriu+Avram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famnr.defense.ro%2Fapp%2Fwebroot%2Ffileslib%2Fupload%2Ffiles%2FRevista_Document%2FRevista_061_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technischesmuseum.at/language/en-us/home/sammlung-forschung/sammlungsbereiche/ojekt-detail/articleid/371/urlmaster/false">"Etrich-II Taube, built in 1910"</a>. Technisches Museum Wien<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etrich-II+Taube%2C+built+in+1910&rft.pub=Technisches+Museum+Wien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technischesmuseum.at%2Flanguage%2Fen-us%2Fhome%2Fsammlung-forschung%2Fsammlungsbereiche%2Fojekt-detail%2Farticleid%2F371%2Furlmaster%2Ffalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110410085520/http://www.ohtm.org/etrich.html">"1913 Etrich Taube (Replica)"</a>. Owls Head Transportation Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohtm.org/etrich.html">the original</a> on 2011-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1913+Etrich+Taube+%28Replica%29&rft.pub=Owls+Head+Transportation+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohtm.org%2Fetrich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkins201924-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkins201924_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkins2019">Wilkins 2019</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerris2013" class="citation book cs1">Herris, Jack (2013). <i>Gotha Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes</i>. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 6. Charleston, South Carolina: Aeronaut Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935881-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935881-14-8"><bdi>978-1-935881-14-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gotha+Aircraft+of+WWI%3A+A+Centennial+Perspective+on+Great+War+Airplanes&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.series=Great+War+Aviation+Centennial+Series&rft.pub=Aeronaut+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-935881-14-8&rft.aulast=Herris&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerris2014" class="citation book cs1">Herris, Jack (2014). <i>Rumpler Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes</i>. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 11. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935881-21-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935881-21-6"><bdi>978-1-935881-21-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rumpler+Aircraft+of+WWI%3A+A+Centennial+Perspective+on+Great+War+Airplanes&rft.place=n.p.&rft.series=Great+War+Aviation+Centennial+Series&rft.pub=Aeronaut+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-935881-21-6&rft.aulast=Herris&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mikesh, Robert and Shorzoe Abe. (1990) <i>Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">Putnam</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-840-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-840-2">0-85177-840-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeulen1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Neulen, Hans Werner (November 1999). "Les aigles isoles du Kaiser" [The Kaiser's Isolated Eagles]. <i>Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et Son Histoire</i> (in French) (80): 24–31. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avions%3A+Toute+l%27A%C3%A9ronautique+et+Son+Histoire&rft.atitle=Les+aigles+isoles+du+Kaiser&rft.issue=80&rft.pages=24-31&rft.date=1999-11&rft.issn=1243-8650&rft.aulast=Neulen&rft.aufirst=Hans+Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1914/1914%20-%200877.html">"Aircraft 'Made in Germany'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>VI</b> (34): 877 etc. August 21, 1914. No. 295<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight&rft.atitle=Aircraft+%27Made+in+Germany%27&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=877+etc.&rft.date=1914-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1914%2F1914%2520-%25200877.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2019" class="citation book cs1">Wilkins, Mark C (2019). <i>German Fighter Aircraft in World War I</i>. Casemate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1612006192" title="Special:BookSources/978-1612006192"><bdi>978-1612006192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Fighter+Aircraft+in+World+War+I&rft.pub=Casemate&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1612006192&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Mark+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtrich+Taube" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrich_Taube&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="/wiki/Template:Gotha_aircraft" title="Template:Gotha aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gotha_aircraft" title="Template talk:Gotha aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gotha_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gotha aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gotha_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gothaer_Waggonfabrik" title="Gothaer Waggonfabrik">Gotha</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company designations pre-1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_LD.1" title="Gotha LD.1">LD.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_LD.1" title="Gotha LD.1">LD.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_G.3" title="Caudron G.3">LD.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_LD.1" title="Gotha LD.1">LD.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_LD_5" title="Gotha LD 5">LD.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_LD.1" title="Gotha LD.1">LD.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_B_types" title="Gotha B types">LD.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_B_types" title="Gotha B types">LD.10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LE.1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LE.2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LE.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_501" title="Avro 501">WD.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.3" title="Gotha WD.3">WD.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.I" title="Gotha G.I">WD.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.7" title="Gotha WD.7">WD.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.8" title="Gotha WD.8">WD.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.11" title="Gotha WD.11">WD.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.14" title="Gotha WD.14">WD.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.2" title="Gotha WD.2">WD.15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotha_WD.17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotha WD.17 (page does not exist)">WD.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.14" title="Gotha WD.14">WD.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.14" title="Gotha WD.14">WD.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_WD.27" title="Gotha WD.27">WD.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a> designations 1914-1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_B_types" title="Gotha B types">B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_B_types" title="Gotha B types">B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.I" title="Gotha G.I">G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.II" title="Gotha G.II">G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.III" title="Gotha G.III">G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IV" title="Gotha G.IV">G.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.V" title="Gotha G.V">G.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.VI" title="Gotha G.VI">G.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.VII" title="Gotha G.VII">G.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IX" title="Gotha G.IX">G.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IX" title="Gotha G.IX">G.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.X" title="Gotha G.X">G.X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)">RLM</a> designations 1933-1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">Go 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_146" title="Gotha Go 146">Go 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_147" title="Gotha Go 147">Go 147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_149" title="Gotha Go 149">Go 149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_150" title="Gotha Go 150">Go 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Go 229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_241" title="Gotha Go 241">Go 241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_242" title="Gotha Go 242">Go 242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_244" title="Gotha Go 244">Go 244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_345" title="Gotha Go 345">Go 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Ka_430" title="Gotha Ka 430">Ka 430</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotha_Go_P.50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotha Go P.50 (page does not exist)">P.50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_P.60" title="Gotha Go P.60">P.60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Template:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Template talk:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_War_I_aircraft_of_the_Central_Powers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_Central_Powers_aircraft" title="List of World War I Central Powers aircraft">World War I aircraft of the Central Powers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">AEG D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_Dr.I" title="AEG Dr.I">AEG Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">Albatros D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.II" title="Albatros D.II">Albatros D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.III" title="Albatros D.III">Albatros D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.V" title="Albatros D.V">Albatros D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.I" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviatik D.I">Aviatik D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.VI" title="Aviatik C.VI">Aviatik C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_L.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler L.6">Daimler L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">Euler D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">Fokker D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">Fokker D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">Fokker D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">Fokker D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">Fokker D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">Fokker D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">Fokker D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII">Fokker D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Dr.I" title="Fokker Dr.I">Fokker Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.I" title="Fokker E.I">Fokker E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.II" title="Fokker E.II">Fokker E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.III" title="Fokker E.III">Fokker E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.IV" title="Fokker E.IV">Fokker E.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.V" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokker E.V">Fokker E.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">Halberstadt D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.II" title="Hannover CL.II">Hannover CL.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.III" title="Hannover CL.III">Hannover CL.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover CL.IV">Hannover CL.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.V" title="Hannover CL.V">Hannover CL.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa-Brandenburg_W.12" title="Hansa-Brandenburg W.12">Hansa-Brandenburg W.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa-Brandenburg_W.29" title="Hansa-Brandenburg W.29">Hansa-Brandenburg W.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">Junkers D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_D.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondor D.6">Kondor D.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_E.III" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondor E.III">Kondor E.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.II" title="Naglo D.II">Naglo D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.III" title="Pfalz D.III">Pfalz D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">Pfalz D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Dr.I" title="Pfalz Dr.I">Pfalz Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_E.I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfalz E.I">Pfalz E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_E.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfalz E.II">Pfalz E.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_D.I" title="Phönix D.I">Phönix D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">LFG Roland D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VI" title="LFG Roland D.VI">LFG Roland D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">Siemens-Schuckert D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.II">Siemens-Schuckert D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.III" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.III">Siemens-Schuckert D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">Siemens-Schuckert D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_D.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau D.I">Zeppelin-Lindau D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers and<br />ground attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_DJ.I" title="AEG DJ.I">AEG DJ.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.I" title="AEG G.I">AEG G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.II" title="AEG G.II">AEG G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.III" title="AEG G.III">AEG G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.IV" title="AEG G.IV">AEG G.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_G.V" title="AEG G.V">AEG G.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_J.I" title="AEG J.I">AEG J.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_J.II" class="mw-redirect" title="AEG J.II">AEG J.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_R.I" title="AEG R.I">AEG R.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_G.II" title="Friedrichshafen G.II">Friedrichshafen G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_G.III" title="Friedrichshafen G.III">Friedrichshafen G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.I" title="Gotha G.I">Gotha G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.II" title="Gotha G.II">Gotha G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.III" title="Gotha G.III">Gotha G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IV" title="Gotha G.IV">Gotha G.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.V" title="Gotha G.V">Gotha G.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_GL.VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotha GL.VII">Gotha GL.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_G.IX" title="Gotha G.IX">Gotha G.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_CL.II" title="Hannover CL.II">Hannover CL.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">Junkers CL.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">Junkers J.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.I" title="Rumpler G.I">Rumpler G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler G.II">Rumpler G.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_G.III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler G.III">Rumpler G.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_L.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert L.I">Siemens-Schuckert L.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.II" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.III" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.IV" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Staaken_R.VI" title="Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI">Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.I" title="AEG B.I">AEG B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.II" title="AEG B.II">AEG B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_B.III" title="AEG B.III">AEG B.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.I" title="AEG C.I">AEG C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.II" title="AEG C.II">AEG C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.III" title="AEG C.III">AEG C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.IV" title="AEG C.IV">AEG C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.V" title="AEG C.V">AEG C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VI" class="mw-redirect" title="AEG C.VI">AEG C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VII" title="AEG C.VII">AEG C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_C.VIII" title="AEG C.VIII">AEG C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.I" title="AGO C.I">AGO C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.II" title="AGO C.II">AGO C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.III" title="AGO C.III">AGO C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.IV" title="AGO C.IV">AGO C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.VII" title="AGO C.VII">AGO C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_C.VIII" title="AGO C.VIII">AGO C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.I" title="Albatros B.I">Albatros B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.II" title="Albatros B.II">Albatros B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.I" title="Albatros C.I">Albatros C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.III" title="Albatros C.III">Albatros C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.V" title="Albatros C.V">Albatros C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.VII" title="Albatros C.VII">Albatros C.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.IX" title="Albatros C.IX">Albatros C.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.X" title="Albatros C.X">Albatros C.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.XII" title="Albatros C.XII">Albatros C.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.I" title="Aviatik B.I">Aviatik B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_B.II" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviatik B.II">Aviatik B.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.I" title="Aviatik C.I">Aviatik C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_C.VI" title="Aviatik C.VI">Aviatik C.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFW_C.V" title="DFW C.V">DFW C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_C.II" title="LFG Roland C.II">LFG Roland C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_B.I" title="LVG B.I">LVG B.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_C.II" title="LVG C.II">LVG C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_C.I" title="Rumpler C.I">Rumpler C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_C.IV" title="Rumpler C.IV">Rumpler C.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpler Taube">Rumpler Taube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.II" title="Albatros C.II">Albatros C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.1" title="Fokker V.1">Fokker V.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_V.2" title="Fokker V.2">Fokker V.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">Junkers J 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">Junkers J 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_Rs.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I">Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="KuKLFT_A-class_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lone_designation" title="Template:Lone designation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lone_designation" title="Template talk:Lone designation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lone_designation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lone designation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="KuKLFT_A-class_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/KuKLFT" class="mw-redirect" title="KuKLFT">KuKLFT</a> A-class aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Igo_Etrich" title="Igo Etrich">Etrich</a>: A.I • A.II</b><br /><i>No other designations were assigned in this sequence</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Idflieg_A-class_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idflieg_A-class_designations" title="Template:Idflieg A-class designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idflieg_A-class_designations" title="Template talk:Idflieg A-class designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg_A-class_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg A-class designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idflieg_A-class_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idflieg_aircraft_designation_system" title="Idflieg aircraft designation system">Idflieg A-class aircraft designations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_A.I" title="Fokker A.I">A.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.5" title="Fokker M.5">A.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_M.5" title="Fokker M.5">A.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gothaer_Waggonfabrik" title="Gothaer Waggonfabrik">Gotha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halberst%C3%A4dter_Flugzeugwerke" title="Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke">Halberstadt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_A.I" title="Fokker A.I">A.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugzeuge_Emil_Jeannin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flugzeuge Emil Jeannin (page does not exist)">Jeannin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke" title="Pfalz Flugzeugwerke">Pfalz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_L" title="Morane-Saulnier L">A.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_L" title="Morane-Saulnier L">A.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpler" title="Rumpler">Rumpler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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