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/\u003EParte hartu Wikimedia Estoniak jarritako erronkan.\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear:both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskualde_naturalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskualde_naturalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eskualde naturalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskualde_naturalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erliebea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erliebea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Erliebea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erliebea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hidrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mesopotamia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesopotamia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mesopotamia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesopotamia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdi_Aroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdi_Aroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Erdi Aroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdi_Aroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otomandar_agintea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otomandar_agintea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Otomandar agintea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otomandar_agintea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britainiar_agintea_eta_Irak_independentea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britainiar_agintea_eta_Irak_independentea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Britainiar agintea eta Irak independentea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britainiar_agintea_eta_Irak_independentea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irak_baazista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irak_baazista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Irak baazista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irak_baazista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003tik_aurrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003tik_aurrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2003tik aurrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003tik_aurrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobernua_eta_administrazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gobernua eta administrazioa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Gobernua eta administrazioa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_administratiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Banaketa administratiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Demografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biztanleria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biztanleria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Biztanleria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biztanleria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_etnikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_etnikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Banaketa etnikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_etnikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hizkuntzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Hiri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Irak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 266 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-266" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">266 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9F" title="Ираҟ – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ираҟ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – adigera" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85" title="ኢራቅ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢራቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A2k" title="Irâk – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Irâk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A9" title="ܥܝܪܐܩ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܝܪܐܩ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="لعراق – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعراق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইৰাক – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইৰাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ГӀиракъ – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀиракъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraka" title="Iraka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iraka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ираҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraks" title="Iraks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Iraks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨕᨗᨑ – buginera" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ӏиракъ – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏиракъ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎢᎳᎩ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎳᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عێراق – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عێراق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraccu" title="Iraccu – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iraccu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A4%DE%AA" title="ޢިރާޤު – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢިރާޤު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Ιράκ – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιράκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irako" title="Irako – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iar%C3%A1ic" title="An Iaráic – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iaráic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rak" title="İrak – gagauzera" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İrak" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ior%C3%A0c" title="Ioràc – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioràc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ke" title="Iráke – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iráke" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95" title="ઈરાક – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈરાક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Earack" title="Yn Earack – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Earack" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C6%99i" title="Iraƙi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iraƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaka" title="ʻIlaka – hawaiiera" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="עיראק – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC" title="इराक़ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इराक़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – interlinguea" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlinguea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%95%89%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᕉᒃ – inuitera" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᕉᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuitera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF" title="イラク – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/raksygu%27e" title="raksygu'e – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="raksygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90iraq" title="Ɛiraq – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛiraq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Иракъ – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иракъ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak%C9%A9" title="Irakɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Irakɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kikongoa" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B" title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់ – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عِراق – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عِراق" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iraca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irach" title="Irach – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakas" title="Irakas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81ka" title="Irāka – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – madurera" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0ka" title="Iràka – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iràka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAr%C4%81ki" title="Īrāki – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īrāki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഇറാഖ്‌ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാഖ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiraque" title="Eiraque – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiraque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ирак Мастор – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ирак Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عیراق – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عیراق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honooj%C3%ADtah_Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraaq" title="Iraaq – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iraaq" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95" title="ଇରାକ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରାକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC" title="ਇਰਾਕ਼ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰਾਕ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraek" title="Iraek – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Iraek" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iraque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="इराक् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इराक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ираак – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉරාක ජනරජය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉරාක ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciraaq" title="Ciraaq – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciraaq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraku" title="Iraku – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Iraku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irakhi" title="I-Irakhi – swatiera" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Irakhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swatiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%87" title="ꠁꠞꠣꠇ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠁꠞꠣꠇ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – silesiera" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஈராக்கு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈராக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాక్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇరాక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Ироқ – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ироқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศอิรัก – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิรัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrak" title="Yrak – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Yrak" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irag" title="Irag – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Irag" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaaki" title="ʻIlaaki – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIlaaki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гыйрак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – twia" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ئىراق – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىراق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirak%C3%A4n" title="Lirakän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lirakän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="איראק – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איראק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – zhuangera" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Iraki" title="I-Iraki – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Iraki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Irak" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Irak" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Irak" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&oldid=9580764" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Irak&id=9580764&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIrak"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIrak"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Irak"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Irak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc;">Irakeko Errepublika</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">الجمهورية العراقي<br />(Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah)<br />كۆماری عێراق<br />(Komara Iraqê)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><b>Ereserkia</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mawtini" title="Mawtini">Mawtini</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=aa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="aa" label="Qafár af ‪(aa)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=as&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="as" label="অসমীয়া ‪(as)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">Goiburua: الله أكب<br /><i>Allahu Akbar</i><br />("Jainkoa handiena da")</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irakeko_bandera" title="Irakeko bandera"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/120px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Irakeko_bandera" title="Irakeko bandera">Irakeko bandera</a></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="787" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Iraq (sortu gabe)">coat of arms of Iraq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186593?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/570px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default=" Guztiak"> Kokapena munduan </span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg/285px-Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg/428px-Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg/570px-Iraq_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRQ_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> Mapa politikoa </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/0/33.3153/44.3661/eu" data-lat="33.3153" data-lon="44.3661" data-overlays="["_f01ba3af9251f3d1268acc40fe7b0d467a17de39"]">33°18′55″N 44°21′58″E</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">437.072 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik altuena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheekha_Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheekha Dar (sortu gabe)">Cheekha Dar</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068860?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kontinentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gobernu-sistema</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Errepublika_federal" title="Errepublika federal">Errepublika federal</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Federazio" title="Federazio">federazio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakeko presidentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Latif_Rashid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Latif Rashid (sortu gabe)">Abdul Latif Rashid</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6496078?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Legebiltzarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq (sortu gabe)">Council of Representatives of Iraq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973075?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Harreman diplomatikoak</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3FdiplomaziaLabel%20%3Fshape%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22eu%2Ces%2Cfr%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fherrialdea%20wdt%3AP17%20wd%3A%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP530%20%3Fdiplomazia.%0A%20%20%3Fdiplomazia%20wdt%3AP3896%20%3Fshape.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20(%3FdiplomaziaLabel)">Ikusi mapa Wikidatan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zeren kide</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Aduanen_Mundu_Erakundea" title="Aduanen Mundu Erakundea">Aduanen Mundu Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Bank_for_Economic_Development_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (sortu gabe)">Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4783148?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Fund_for_Economic_and_Social_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (sortu gabe)">Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137381?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Monetary Fund (sortu gabe)">Arab Monetary Fund</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624307?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arabiar_Liga" title="Arabiar Liga">Arabiar Liga</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arma_Kimikoak_Debekatzeko_Erakundea" title="Arma Kimikoak Debekatzeko Erakundea">Arma Kimikoak Debekatzeko Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arma_Nuklearrak_Ez_Ugaritzeko_Ituna" title="Arma Nuklearrak Ez Ugaritzeko Ituna">Arma Nuklearren Ez Ugaritze Hitzarmena</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg/20px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg/40px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Batzar_Islamikoko_Erakundea" title="Batzar Islamikoko Erakundea">Batzar Islamikoko Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Berreraikuntza_eta_Garapeneko_Nazioarteko_Bankua" title="Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua">Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Civil_Defence_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Civil Defence Organisation (sortu gabe)">International Civil Defence Organisation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162656?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/20px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/40px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/LPEE" title="LPEE">LPEE</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (sortu gabe)">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043527?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Meteorologia_Erakundea" title="Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea">Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Finantza_Korporazioa" title="Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa">Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Garapen_Elkartea" title="Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea">Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_WHO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/20px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/40px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Osasun_Erakundea" title="Munduko Osasun Erakundea">Osasunaren Mundu Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UPU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/14px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/21px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/28px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posta-Batasun_Unibertsala" title="Posta-Batasun Unibertsala">Posta Batasun Unibertsala</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazioen_Batasun_Internazionala" title="Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala">Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/14px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/21px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/28px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">38.274.618</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">87,57 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Talde etnikoak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">Arabiar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurds_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurds in Iraq (sortu gabe)">Kurds in Iraq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12180107?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Turkmens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Turkmens (sortu gabe)">Iraqi Turkmens</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165171?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyrians_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyrians in Iraq (sortu gabe)">Assyrians in Iraq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2376604?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabak people (sortu gabe)">Shabak people</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515909?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/wiki/Yezidi" title="Yezidi">Yazidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofizialak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurduera</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabilitako hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiera_estandar_moderno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiera estandar moderno (sortu gabe)">arabiera estandar moderno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiriako_neo-arameera" title="Asiriako neo-arameera">Neoarameo asiriar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kurdish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kurdish (sortu gabe)">Southern Kurdish</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496597?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajelani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajelani (sortu gabe)">Bajelani</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4848866?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Mandaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Mandaic (sortu gabe)">Neo-Mandaic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6991742?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarli (sortu gabe)">Sarli</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7424256?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabaki (sortu gabe)">Shabaki</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289596?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Golkoko_arabiera" title="Golkoko arabiera">Golkoko arabiera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Mesopotamian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Mesopotamian Arabic (sortu gabe)">North Mesopotamian Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56577?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najdi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najdi Arabic (sortu gabe)">Najdi Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56574?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurduera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurmanji" title="Kurmanji">Kurmanji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamian Arabic (sortu gabe)">Mesopotamian Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56232?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Sorani" title="Sorani">Sorani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaldean_Neo-Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaldean Neo-Aramaic (sortu gabe)">Chaldean Neo-Aramaic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33236?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandaic (sortu gabe)">Mandaic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33500?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koy_Sanjaq_Syriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koy Sanjaq Syriac (sortu gabe)">Koy Sanjaq Syriac</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33463?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontzeko adina</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27177113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27177113">genero guztiak</a>: 18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emankortasun-tasa</th><td class="infobox-data">4,566 <small>(2014)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Eskolaratu gabeko umeak</th><td class="infobox-data">1.826.357 <small>(2007)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bizi-itxaropena</th><td class="infobox-data">69,862 <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Giniren_koefiziente" title="Giniren koefiziente">Giniren koefizientea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29,5 <small>(2012)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Giza garapen indizea</th><td class="infobox-data">0,686 <small>(2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Ekonomia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG nominala</th><td class="infobox-data">197.715.736.040,61 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">5.017 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG erosketa botere paritarioa</th><td class="infobox-data">648.183.174.024 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita EAPn</th><td class="infobox-data">16.935,066 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPGaren hazkuntza erreala</th><td class="infobox-data">10,1 % <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erreserbak</th><td class="infobox-data">49.315.419.400 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Inflazioa</th><td class="infobox-data">−1 % <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Historia</th></tr><tr style="text-align: left;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Sorrera data</b>: 1932</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Bestelako informazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aurrezenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">+964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</th><td class="infobox-data">IQ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-3</th><td class="infobox-data">IRQ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <dl><dd><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63285939" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63285939">Asia/Baghdad</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63285939?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br />ordutegi estandarra: <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> </dd></dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elektrizitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">230 V. 50 Hz.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Europar_loki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europar loki (sortu gabe)">europar loki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types (sortu gabe)">AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740126?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_1363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS 1363 (sortu gabe)">BS 1363</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528507?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Internet domeinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Irak</b><sup id="cite_ref-eusk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eusk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: <span lang="ar">العراق‎</span>, <i><span title="[[:Txantiloi:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-‘Irāq</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurdueraz</a>: <span lang="ku"><i>عێراق</i></span>, <i><span title="[[:Txantiloi:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Eraq</span></i>), izen ofiziala <b>Irakeko Errepublika</b><sup id="cite_ref-eusk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eusk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: <span lang="ar">جُمُهورية العِراق‎</span>, <i><span title="[[:Txantiloi:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Jumhūrīyyat al-‘Irāq</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurdueraz</a>: <span lang="ku"><i>کۆماری عێراق</i></span>, <i><span title="[[:Txantiloi:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Komari Eraq</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Hego-mendebaldeko_Asia" title="Hego-mendebaldeko Asia">Hego-mendebaldeko Asiako</a> estatua da, ia <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> osoa hartzen duena. Mugakide ditu <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> hegoaldean, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> mendebaldean, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> ipar-mendebaldean, <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> iparraldean eta <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> ekialdean. 437.072 kilometro koadroko eremua dauka, eta 2016an 37,2 milioi biztanle zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-zenbatespen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zenbatespen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibaien ibarraren behealdea hartzen du, antzinateko lau zibilizazio handienetako baten bihotz-bihotzean. Lehenbizi <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarrek</a> inbaditu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongolek</a> gero, eta <a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">turkiarrek</a> azkenik. <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerraren</a> ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiaren</a> agindupean geratu zen. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932an</a> lortu zuen burujabetasuna. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958an</a> monarkia eraitsi zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Kassem" title="Abdul Karim Kassem">Abdul Karim Kassem</a> jeneralak hartu zuen agintea. Hark harremanak estutu zituen <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Txina" class="mw-redirect" title="Txina">Txinarekin</a>. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baath_Alderdi_Arabiar_Sozialista" title="Baath Alderdi Arabiar Sozialista">Baath</a> alderdi panarabiarrak hartu zuen agintea. Handik hara, Irak <a href="/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu">kurduen</a> kontra borrokatu zen lehenbizi, eta <a href="/wiki/Iran-Irak_gerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Irak gerra">Iranen aurka</a> gero, <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Husseinen</a> agindupean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990ean</a>, Irakek <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> inbaditu zuen, baina berehala koalizio batek, <a href="/wiki/Estatu_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatu Batu">Estatu Batuak</a> buru zirela, aterarazi zuen handik. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irakeko_Gerra" title="Irakeko Gerra">Estatu Batuek eta haren aliatuek herrialdea inbaditu</a> eta Baath alderdia kendu zuten agintetik; <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005ean</a>, alderdi anitzeko hauteskundeak egin ziren. Estatubatuar tropek <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011n</a> alde egin bazuten ere,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> irakiar matxinoen erasoak aregotu ziren <a href="/wiki/Siriako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Siriako Gerra Zibila">Siriako Gerra Zibilaren</a> ondorioz. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estatu_Islamikoa" title="Estatu Islamikoa">Estatu Islamikoak</a> <a href="/wiki/Irak_iparreko_erasoaldia_(2014ko_ekaina)" title="Irak iparreko erasoaldia (2014ko ekaina)">erasoaldia egin zuen herrialdearen iparraldean</a>, baina <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017an</a> garaitua izan zen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izena">Izena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Irak</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: العراق, <i>al-‘Irāq</i>; <a href="/wiki/Turkiera" title="Turkiera">turkieraz</a>: <i>Irak</i>; <a href="/wiki/Asiriera" title="Asiriera">asirieraz</a>: ܥܪܐܩ; <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurdueraz</a>: عێراق) izenaren jatorria zalantzazkoa da, hainbat iturri proposatu baitira. Aditu batzuen arabera, <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerren</a> zegoen <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> (edo Erek) hiriaren izenean izan lezake jatorria<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; beste batzuen arabera, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persierazko</a> <i>erāq</i> (<i>"zelaigunea"</i>) hitzetik letorke.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sasaniar_Inperioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasaniar Inperioa">Sasaniar Inperioaren</a> agintepean, <i>Erak Arabi</i> izeneko eskualde bat zegoen, <a href="/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa">Persiar Inperioaren</a> hego-mendebaldea izendatzeko erabilia, egun Irak hegoaldea dena. <i>Al-Iraq</i> arabiarrek erabilitako izena da, gutxienez <a href="/wiki/VI._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="VI. mende">VI. mendetik</a>, egun Irakek hartzen duen lurraldea izendatzeko. Egungo arabierazko ahoskera <span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">[ʕiˈrɑːq]</a></span> da, <i>Iraq</i> nazioarteko arabieratiko transkripzioaren arabera. <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">Euskaraz</a> <i>Irak</i> idazten da.<sup id="cite_ref-eusk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eusk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mugak">Mugak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irak <a href="/wiki/Hego-mendebaldeko_Asia" title="Hego-mendebaldeko Asia">Hego-mendebaldeko Asiako</a> estatua da, ipar latitudeko 29° eta 38° artean, eta ekialdeko longitudeko 39° eta 49° artean hedatua. 437.072 kilometro koadroko eremua du. Iparraldean <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> du, ekialdean, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, hego-ekialdean <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golkoa" title="Persiar golkoa">Persiar golkoa</a>, hegoaldean <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, eta mendebaldean Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskualde_naturalak">Eskualde naturalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eskualde naturalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eskualde naturalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geografo gehienen arabera, lau eskualde natural nagusi daude Iraken:<sup id="cite_ref-countri_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Basamortua, Eufrates ibaiaren mendebalde eta hego-mendebaldean hedatua, <a href="/wiki/Siriar_basamortua" class="mw-redirect" title="Siriar basamortua">Siriar basamortuaren</a> zati da. 168.000 kilometroko koadroko eremua hartzen du, herrialdearen bostena. Zabaldi harritsu handia da, tarteka hondar eremuak dituena. Mendebaldeko basamortuak 490 metroko garaiera du, batez beste, eta hegoaldekoak 100-400 metro artekoa. <a href="/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi">Uadi</a> sare trinkoa dago herrialdeko mugatik Eufrateseraino; uadiak agorturik egoten dira ia urte osoan. Aipagarria da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Batin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Batin (sortu gabe)">Al-Batin</a> uadia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Dibdibah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Dibdibah (sortu gabe)">Al-Dibdibah</a> ordokia 75 kilometroan zeharkatzen duena, Irak eta <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwaiten</a> arteko mendebaldeko muga eratuz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_Garaia" title="Mesopotamia Garaia">Mesopotamia Garaia</a> edo Al-Jazira, <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibaien goialdea hartzen duena, <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit (sortu gabe)">Hit</a> hirietatik iparraldera. Eskualde zabal eta agorra da, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> aldera ere hedatzen dena. Ibaiek haran sakonak zeharkatzen dituztez gero, zaila da alorrak ureztatzea. Iparraldean, <a href="/wiki/Niniveko_probintzia" title="Niniveko probintzia">Ninive</a>, Dohuk eta Zakhon, landaredi mediterraneoa badago ere, hego-mendebaldea basamortua da. Gatz basamortuak ere daude, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milhat_Ashqar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milhat Ashqar (sortu gabe)">Milhat Ashqar</a>.</li> <li>Behe Mesopotamiako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lautada_alubial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lautada alubial (sortu gabe)">lautada alubiala</a>, 132.000 kilometro koadroko eremua duena, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balad (sortu gabe)">Balad</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramaditik</a> hegoalderantz <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golko" class="mw-redirect" title="Persiar golko">Persiar golkoraino</a>. 100 metroko garaiera du, batez beste. Leku askotan Tigris eta Eufratesen <a href="/wiki/Ibilgu" title="Ibilgu">oheak</a> ordokia bera baino gorago daudenez, urtaroko uholdeak gertatzen dira. Eskualde osoa <a href="/wiki/Ibai_delta" title="Ibai delta">ibai delta</a> da, hainbat adarrek eta ureztatze ubidek zeharkatua; <a href="/wiki/Aintzira" title="Aintzira">aintzirak</a> ere daude. Bi ibaien elkargunean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawr_al_Hammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawr al Hammar (sortu gabe)">Hawr al Hammar</a> <a href="/wiki/Padura" title="Padura">padura</a> dago, 15.000 kilometro koadro eremua hartzen duena, eta ekialderantz Iraneraino heltzen dena.</li> <li>Iparralde eta ipar-ekialdeko mendialdea, <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuken</a> hegoaldetik Turkia eta Irango mugetaraino iristen dena. Muino, goi ordoki eta mendiguneak tartekaturik daude, 92.000 kilometro koadroko eremuan. Gailurrak 1.000 eta 4.000 metro artean daude, garaienak Turkia eta Irango mugetan. Gehiena <a href="/wiki/Irakeko_Kurdistan" title="Irakeko Kurdistan">Irakeko Kurdistanen</a> barnean dago. <a href="/wiki/Petrolio_hobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrolio hobi">Petrolio hobi</a> handiak daude Mosul eta Kirkuketik gertu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erliebea">Erliebea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erliebea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erliebea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Iraq_Topography.png/250px-Iraq_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Iraq_Topography.png/500px-Iraq_Topography.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption>Irakeko erliebea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ipar-ekialdean daude mendirik gorenak, <a href="/wiki/Irakeko_Kurdistan" title="Irakeko Kurdistan">Kurdistango</a> <a href="/wiki/Zagros_mendiak" title="Zagros mendiak">Zagros</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(mendilerroa)" title="Taurus (mendilerroa)">Taurus</a> mendiguneetan. Mendilerroek ipar-mendebalde hego-ekialde norabidea dute, eta gailurrak 2.400-3.300 metro arteko altueran daude. Irak eta Iranen arteko mugan dago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheekha_Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheekha Dar (sortu gabe)">Cheekha Dar</a> (3.611 metro), herrialdeko punturik garaiena.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinjar_mendiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinjar mendiak (sortu gabe)">Sinjar</a> da Al-Jazirako mendialderik garrantzitsuena; 100 kilometro luze da, eta 1.356 metroan dago gailurra.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-countri_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografia">Hidrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hidrografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hidrografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>-<a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibai sistemak drainatzen du Irak. Turkian dute iturburua bi ibaiek, <a href="/wiki/Armeniar_goi-ordokia" title="Armeniar goi-ordokia">Armeniar goi-ordokian</a> zehazki. Tigrisek 1.417 kilometroko bidea egiten du Iraken zehar, eta Eufratesek 1.212 kilometrokoa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qurnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qurnah (sortu gabe)">Al-Qurnahetik</a> hurbil baturik, <a href="/wiki/Xatt_al-Arab" title="Xatt al-Arab">Xatt al-Arab</a> eratzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golko" class="mw-redirect" title="Persiar golko">Persiar golkora</a> isurtzen dena. <a href="/wiki/Zagros_mendiak" title="Zagros mendiak">Zagros</a> mendietan iturburua duten ibaiadar handiak ditu Trigrisek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Zab_Handia" title="Zab Handia">Zab Handia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zab_Txikia" title="Zab Txikia">Zab Txikia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Diyala" title="Diyala">Diyala</a>. Hori dela eta, uholde suntsigarriak gerta daitezke martxo eta maiatza artean. Eufratesek ez du ibaiadar garrantzitsurik Iraken.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Jaziran dago Al-Tharthar <a href="/wiki/Uadi" title="Uadi">uadia</a>, 210 kilometroko luzera duena; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinjar_mendiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinjar mendiak (sortu gabe)">Sinjar</a> mendian du iturburua eta Tharthar gatz basamortura isurtzen da. Aipagarriak dira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razzaza_aintzira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razzaza aintzira (sortu gabe)">Razzaza</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habbaniyaha_aintzira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habbaniyaha aintzira (sortu gabe)">Habbaniyaha</a> aintzirak.<sup id="cite_ref-countri_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/250px-Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/375px-Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/500px-Iraq_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Irakeko klimak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bi klima mota nagusi daude: <a href="/wiki/Basamortuko_klima" title="Basamortuko klima">basamortuko klima</a> beroa (<i>BWh</i> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_klima_sailkapena" title="Köppen klima sailkapena">Koppen sailkapenaren</a> arabera) hegoaldeko basamortu eta lautadetan, eta estepako klima (<i>BSh</i> eta <i>BSk</i>) iparralde eta ipar-ekialdean. </p><p>Hegoaldean bi urtaro daude: <a href="/wiki/Urtaro_euritsu" title="Urtaro euritsu">euritsua</a> azarotik apirilera, eta <a href="/wiki/Urtaro_lehor" title="Urtaro lehor">lehorra</a> maiatzetik urrira; urteko prezipitazioa 100 eta 170 milimetro artekoa izaten da, %90 urtaro euritsuan. Negua leuna izaten da; <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdaden</a>, esate baterako, 2 °C da minimoen batez bestekoa eta 15° C maximoena. Uda, berriz, oso beroa eta lehorra da; Bagdaden 35 °C da maximoen batez bestekoa, eta 51 °C-tik gorakoa maximo absolutua.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ipar-ekialdeko mendialdean 300-560 milimetro euri jasotzen dira urtean, eta 1.000 milimetrotaraino irits daitezke mendilerrorik garaienetako prezipitazioak.<sup id="cite_ref-countri_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uda hegoaldean baino laburragoa da, eta negua luzeagoa. Uda beroa eta lehorra bada ere, tenperaturak 3-6 °C hotzagoak dira hegoaldean baino. Neguak hotzak izan daitezke ipar-ekialdeko haizeen eraginez. <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosulen</a>, esaterako, -4 °C da urtarrileko minimoen batez bestekoa, eta 17 °C maximoena; minimo absolutua -11 °C da.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi haize mota dira kontuan hartzekoak. Udan iparralde eta ipar-mendebaldetik jotzen duen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamal (sortu gabe)">shamal</a> izenekoa oso beroa eta lehorra da. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharqi (sortu gabe)">Sharqik</a>, berriz, hegoalde eta hego-ekialdetik jotzen du uda eta negu hasieran, eta <a href="/wiki/Hauts_ekaitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauts ekaitz">hauts ekaitzak</a> eragiten ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-countri_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Irakeko_historia" title="Irakeko historia">Irakeko historia</a>»</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mesopotamia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mesopotamia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg/220px-F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg/330px-F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg/440px-F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hammurabiren_Kodea" title="Hammurabiren Kodea">Hammurabiren Kodeko</a> irudia, <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.a._1754&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.a. 1754 (sortu gabe)">K.a. 1754</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Akadtar_Inperioa" title="Akadtar Inperioa">Akadtar Inperioa</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Babilonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">Asiria</a>» eta «<a href="/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa">Sasandar Inperioa</a>»</div> <p>Gaur egungo Irak <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> deitua izan da <a href="/wiki/Antzinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antzinate">Antzinatetik</a>, eta han, <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibaietako haran emankorretan, sortu ziren munduko lehen zibilizazioak. <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.a._3500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.a. 3500 (sortu gabe)">K.a. 3500</a>. urte inguruan <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumeriarrak</a> heldu ziren lurralde hartara, <a href="/wiki/Idazkera_kuneiforme" title="Idazkera kuneiforme">idazkera kuneiformea</a> landu zuten eta <a href="/wiki/Ur_(hiria)" title="Ur (hiria)">Ur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a> hiriak sortu zituzten. <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.a._2350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.a. 2350 (sortu gabe)">K.a. 2350</a>. urte inguruan, <a href="/wiki/Sargon_Akadekoa" title="Sargon Akadekoa">Sargon</a> <a href="/wiki/Akadtar_Inperioa" title="Akadtar Inperioa">akadtar</a> buruzagiaren mende geratu ziren hiri horiek. </p><p>Akadtarren nagusitasuna galdu ahala, beste bi inperio ahaltsu sortu ziren: <a href="/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa">Babilonia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">Asiria</a>. Babiloniarrek <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> izan zuten errege; haren erregealdian egin zen ezagutzen den lehen lege bilduma: <a href="/wiki/Hammurabiren_Kodea" title="Hammurabiren Kodea">Hammurabiren Kodea</a>. Asiriarrek, <a href="/wiki/K.a._609" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 609">K.a. 609</a>. urtea arte, antzinako <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbila</a> osorik hartzen zuen inperio erraldoia izan zuten mendean. <a href="/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa">Babiloniar Inperioak</a> bigarren aldi bat ere izan zuen, harik eta <a href="/wiki/K.a._538" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 538">K.a. 538an</a> <a href="/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa">Persiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Ziro_II.a_Handia" title="Ziro II.a Handia">Ziro II.a Handiak</a> Mesopotamia osoa hartu zuen arte. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexandro_Handia" title="Alexandro Handia">Alexandro Handiak</a> <a href="/wiki/K.a._331" title="K.a. 331">K.a. 331ean</a> menderatu zituen persiarrak, eta ekialdeko Iranen bizi izan ziren <a href="/wiki/Partiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Partiar">partiarrak</a> <a href="/wiki/K.a._141" title="K.a. 141">K.a. 141</a>-<a href="/wiki/K.a._129" title="K.a. 129">129</a> bitarteko urteetan Mesopotamiaraino heldu eta <a href="/wiki/Partiar_Inperioa" title="Partiar Inperioa">inperio ahaltsua</a> sortu zuten. <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromatarrek</a> huts egin zuten Mesopotamia beretzeko lehen ahelginean (<a href="/wiki/K.a._53" title="K.a. 53">K.a. 53</a>-<a href="/wiki/K.a._54" title="K.a. 54">54</a>), baina <a href="/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano">Trajano</a> enperadorek Erromako probintzia bihurtu zuen lurraldea K. o. <a href="/wiki/114" title="114">114</a>-<a href="/wiki/177" title="177">177</a> urteetan. III. eta VII. bitarteko mendeeetan partiarren eta erromatarren, eta <a href="/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa">persiar sasandarren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bizantzio" title="Bizantzio">bizantziarren</a> arteko lehiak izan ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdi_Aroa">Erdi Aroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdi Aroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erdi Aroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Abbastar_Kalifa-herria" title="Abbastar Kalifa-herria">Abbastar Kalifa-herria</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa">Sasandar Inperioa</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Seljuktar_Inperioa" title="Seljuktar Inperioa">Seljuktar Inperioa</a>» eta «<a href="/wiki/Mongolen_inbasioak" title="Mongolen inbasioak">Mongolen inbasioak</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Abbasids850.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/320px-Abbasids850.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/480px-Abbasids850.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/640px-Abbasids850.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Abbastar Kalifa-herriaren hedadura handiena, <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a>. urtean, <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarrek</a> Mesopotamia hartu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa">sasandarrak</a> garaiturik. <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> kalifak bi hiri sortu zituen konkistatutako lurraldea defendatzeko: <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basora</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islama</a> zabaldu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a> bilakatu zen hizkuntza ofizial, <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persieraren</a> ordez. <a href="/wiki/VII._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="VII. mende">VII. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omeiatar_Kalifa-herria" title="Omeiatar Kalifa-herria">omeiatarrek</a> <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damaskotik</a> agindu zuten Iraken. Baina <a href="/wiki/747" title="747">747an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muslim (sortu gabe)">Abu Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbastar_Kalifa-herria" title="Abbastar Kalifa-herria">abbastar</a> jeneralak omeiatarrei eraso egin eta Irak hartu zuen. <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750ean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Saffah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Saffah (sortu gabe)">As-Saffah</a> bilakatu zen <a href="/wiki/Abbastar_Kalifa-herria" title="Abbastar Kalifa-herria">Abbastar Kalifa-herriko</a> lehenbiziko <a href="/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa">kalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbastarrek Bagdad hautatu zuten hiriburutzat. Mundu musulmaneko botere gune nagusia izan zen handik aurrera, eta filosofia, zientzia eta literaturaren loraldi handia bizi izan zuen. <a href="/wiki/VIII._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="VIII. mende">VIII. mende</a> amaieran, milioi bat biztanle izatera iritsi zen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbastarrek berreraiki zituzten Mesopotamiako ubideak, ezpondak eta urtegiak, eta Bagdad inguruko zingirak drainatu zituzten. <a href="/wiki/IX._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="IX. mende">IX. mende</a> hasieran, <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashiden</a> semeak elkarren aurka borrokatu ziren ondorengotza lortzeko; <a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun" title="Al-Mamun">Al-Mamun</a> nagusitu zen, persiarren laguntzarekin. Haren kalifalditik aitzina, abbastar agintearen gainbehera hasi zen eta, bai Persian, bai mendebaldeko eskualdeetan, kontrola galtzen hasi ziren. <a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945ean</a>, jatorria mendebaldeko Iranen zuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buiatar_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buiatar dinastia (sortu gabe)">buiatarrek</a> hartu zuen Bagdad; umiliazio handia izan zen kalifa-herria persiar <a href="/wiki/Xii" class="mw-redirect" title="Xii">xiien</a> mende erortzea. <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Toghril_Beg" title="Muhammad Toghril Beg">Toghrilek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seljuktar_Inperioa" title="Seljuktar Inperioa">Seljuktar Inperioaren</a> sortzaileak, egotzi zituen buiatarrak <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055ean</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_dinastia" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk dinastia">Seljuktarrak</a> suniak zirenez gero, ongi hartuak izan ziren Bagdaden. Handik aurrera, kalifak erlijio-aginpidea atxiki bazuen ere, gobernua seljuktarren esku gelditu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bagdad1258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/330px-Bagdad1258.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/500px-Bagdad1258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/960px-Bagdad1258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu">Hulaguren</a> osteak Bagdad erasotzen, <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seljuktarren adar nagusiak Bagdaden ezarri zuen gobernua, eta <a href="/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo">Bosforotik</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Turkestan" title="Ekialdeko Turkestan">Ekialdeko Turkestanerainoko</a> lurraldea kontrolatu zuen <a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a> arte. Seljuktar Inperioak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik-Xah_I.a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik-Xah I.a (sortu gabe)">Malik-Xah-ren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a>–<a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>) agintaldian izan zuen goren aldia, Mediterraneoaren ekialdea, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Txikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Txikia">Asia Txikia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabiako</a> zati batzuk menderaturik. Urte horietan, pizkundea gertatu zen Irak eta Irango kulturan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_al-Mulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizam al-Mulk (sortu gabe)">Nizam al-Mulk</a> <a href="/wiki/Bisir" title="Bisir">bisirraren</a> eskutik; behatoki astronomiko bat fundatu zen, eta Bagdaden kokatu ziren, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayam" title="Omar Khayam">Omar Khayam</a> zientzialaria eta <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">al-Ghazali</a> teologoa. Malik-Xah hil ondoren, seljuktar agintea desegin zen; Iran eta Iraken dinastia txikiak sortu ziren, elkarren aurka borrokatzen zirenak. <a href="/wiki/Zengid_leinua" title="Zengid leinua">Zengid</a> eta Khwarazmi leinuak izan ziren garrantzitsuenak, <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258an</a> <a href="/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu">Hulagu</a> buru zuten <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanerria" title="Ilkhanerria">mongolek</a> <a href="/wiki/Bagdadeko_setioa_(1258)" title="Bagdadeko setioa (1258)">Bagdad hartu zuten</a> arte.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mongolak odol eta gar sartu ziren Abbastar Kalifa-herrian. <a href="/wiki/Jakintzaren_Etxea" title="Jakintzaren Etxea">Jakintzaren Etxea</a> suntsitu zuten, barnean zeuden artelan eta dokumentu historiko baliotsuak barne, eta Mesopotamiako ureztatze azpiegiturak ezereztu zituzten. Azken Khan mongola, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Said_Bahadur_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Said Bahadur Khan (sortu gabe)">Abu Said</a>, <a href="/wiki/1335" title="1335">1335ean</a> hil zen; horren ondoren, jalairtar dinastia igo zen agintera.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/XIV._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIV. mende">XIV. mendearen</a> erdialdean, <a href="/wiki/Izurri_Beltza" title="Izurri Beltza">Izurri Beltzak</a> sakailatu zuen eskualdea.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401ean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlanek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timur_dinastia" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur dinastia">Timur dinastiaren</a> sortzaileak, Bagdad arpilatu eta milaka bizilagun hilarazi zituen. Tamerlanen inbasioan Irakeko beste herri eta hiri asko ere erraustu zituzten, eta Ipar Mesopotamiako <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">asiriar</a> kristauak sarraskituak izan ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otomandar_agintea">Otomandar agintea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Otomandar agintea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Otomandar agintea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cedid_Atlas_(Middle_East)_1803.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg/320px-Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg/480px-Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg/640px-Cedid_Atlas_%28Middle_East%29_1803.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10840" data-file-height="8199" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioaren</a> <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803ko</a> mapa; egungo Irak lau <a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">eyaletetan</a> zatiturik dago: "<a href="/wiki/Al-Jazira_(Mesopotamia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazira (Mesopotamia)">al-Jazira</a>" (arrosa), "<a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>" (urdina), "Irak" (berdea), eta "<a href="/wiki/Siria_(eskualdea)" title="Siria (eskualdea)">Al Sham</a>" (horia).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/XIV._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIV. mende">XIV. mendearen</a> amaieran eta <a href="/wiki/XV._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XV. mende">XV.aren</a> hasieran, <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunluko</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen">turkmenek</a> eduki zuten mendean gaur egungo Irakeko lurraldea. <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunluk</a> hartu zuen eskualdearen kontrola, Qara Qoyunlu azpiraturik. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509an</a>, irandar <a href="/wiki/Safavi_dinastia" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavi dinastia">safaviek</a> konkistatu zuten Irak. Safaviak musulman <a href="/wiki/Xii" class="mw-redirect" title="Xii">xiiak</a> ziren, heretikoak <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">otomandarren</a> ikuspuntuaren arabera. Beraz, xiismoa <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliarantz</a> hedatzea galerazteko asmoz, <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a> sultanak eraso egin zien safaviei <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514an</a>; <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535ean</a>, otomandarrek, <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I.a" title="Suleiman I.a">Suleiman Handia</a> buru zutela, Bagdad hartu zuten. Safaviek hiriburua berreskuratu zuten <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623an</a>, baina <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV.a" title="Murad IV.a">Murad IV.a</a> sultanak egotzi zituen <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638an</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otomandarren eta safavien arteko gatazken ondorioz, sunien eta xiien arteko arrakala handitu zen. Safavien agintaldi laburrean (1623-1638) suniak baztertuak izan ziren, eta xiiek pairatu zuten bereizkeria otomandarrak agintean egon ziren urteetan (1638-1916). XVII. mendean, safavien aurkako guduek ahuldu zuten Otomandar Inperioaren indarra, eta ezin izan zuen eskualdea kontrolpean eduki. Hori dela eta, tribuek hartu zuten aginpidea: Al-Muntafiq batasunak erdialde eta hegoaldean, Xammar eta Anazzah federazioek hego-mendebaldeko basamortuan, eta Baban dinastia <a href="/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu">kurduak</a> iparraldean.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>-<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> bitartean, <a href="/wiki/Georgiar" title="Georgiar">georgiar</a> <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoek</a> gobernatu zuten Irak. Mamelukoak gaitasun handiko administrariak izan ziren, eta egonkortasun politikoak eta ekonomiaren susperraldiak markatu zuten haien agintaldia. Suleiman Paxa Handiaren agintaldian (<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>-<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>) aurrerabide handiak egin ziren <a href="/wiki/Zuzenbide_estatu" title="Zuzenbide estatu">zuzenbide estatua</a> ezartzeko. Azken gobernari mamelukoak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawud_Paxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawud Paxa (sortu gabe)">Dawud Paxak</a>, herrialdea modernizatzeko programa garrantzitsuak abiarazi zituen. Mamelukoen agintaldia 1831n amaitu zen, <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II.a" title="Mahmud II.a">Mahmud II.a</a> otomandar sultanak Bagdad hartu zuenean. Hala ere, otomandar egintea ez-egonkorra izan zen. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midhat_Paxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midhat Paxa (sortu gabe)">Midhat Paxa</a> izendatu zuten Bagdadeko gobernadore. Midhat erreformista zen, eta Irak zaharberritzen saiatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldea</a> eredu harturik. Haren nekazaritza erreformak, ordea, lurjabe handi bilakatu zituen tribuetako <a href="/wiki/Xeke" title="Xeke">xekeak</a>, eta gainerako tribu-kideak txirotuz joan ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-countri2_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countri2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britainiar_agintea_eta_Irak_independentea">Britainiar agintea eta Irak independentea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Britainiar agintea eta Irak independentea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Britainiar agintea eta Irak independentea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq,_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq%2C_1921.jpg/200px-Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq%2C_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq%2C_1921.jpg/300px-Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq%2C_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Coronation_of_Prince_Faisal_as_King_of_Iraq%2C_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Faisal_I.a" title="Faisal I.a">Faisal I.aren</a> koroatzea, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerran</a>, otomandarrek <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Inperioak" title="Erdialdeko Inperioak">Erdialdeko Inperioekin</a> egin zuten bat. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Inperioa" title="Britainiar Inperioa">britainiarrak</a> <a href="/wiki/Xatt_al-Arab" title="Xatt al-Arab">Xatt al-Arab</a> aldera joan ziren beren petrolio ondasunak zaintzera eta <a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basorako</a> egoera kontrolatzera. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917an</a> Bagdad hartu zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918an</a>. Hala, <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiaren</a> mende geratu zen Irak. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazio Batu">Nazio Batuek</a> lurraldea gobernatzeko eta babesteko baimena eman zieten britainiarrei. Erabaki horren kariaz, herria matxinatu zen. Horren ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921ean</a> britainiarrek nolabaiteko autonomia eman behar izan zioten lurraldeari, eta <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I.a" title="Faisal I.a">Faisal I.a</a> emirra Irakeko errege izendatu zuten <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921ean</a>. Irakek <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932an</a> lortu zuen independentzia. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1958_revolution_in_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/1958_revolution_in_Iraq.jpg/250px-1958_revolution_in_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/1958_revolution_in_Iraq.jpg/500px-1958_revolution_in_Iraq.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958ko</a> iraultza.</figcaption></figure> <p>Faisal I.a erregearen ondoren, haren seme Gazi I.ak gobernatu zuen. Gazi I.aren erregealdian (<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>) Irakeko egoera politikoa nahasia zen oso; bien bitartean, militarrek gero eta indar handiagoa eskuratu zuten. Gazi hil zenean, <a href="/wiki/Faisal_II.a" title="Faisal II.a">Faisal II.ari</a> egokitu zitzaion erregetza. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941ean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Ali_al-Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid Ali al-Gailani (sortu gabe)">Rashid Ali al-Gailanik</a> lortu zuen aginpidea estatu kolpe baten bidez; <a href="/wiki/Alemania_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemania Nazi">Alemania Naziaren</a> aldekoa zen eta, horren kariaz, britainiar gudarosteek Irak hartu zuten, berriz ere, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> amaitu bitartean, eta Faisal II.a ezarri zuten berriro aginpidean. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958ko</a> apirilean, militarrek, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Kassem" title="Abdul Karim Kassem">Abdul Karim Kassem</a> politikariaren gidaritzapean, beste kolpe bat jo eta errepublika ezarri zuten Iraken. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961ean</a>, kurduak matxinatu ziren eta, bederatzi urteko gerra baten ondoren, nolabaiteko autonomia eman zitzaien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irak_baazista">Irak baazista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Irak baazista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Irak baazista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Salam_Aref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Salam Aref (sortu gabe)">Abd al-Salam Aref</a> koronelak kolpe militarra jo zuen eta erregimen sozialista ezarri zuen. Beste kolpe bat izan zen <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968an</a>, Baath alderdi nazionalistako eskuindarrei aginpidea eman ziena. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971ean</a>, Baath alderdiaren buruak, <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Husseinek</a>, Salek Mahdi Amas jeneralari lehendakariorde kargua kendu zion, eta Baath alderdiaren eta komunisten arteko harremanak hobera egin zuen. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972an</a>, Irakeko Petrolio Konpainiaz jabetu zen estatua, eta adiskidetasun hitzarmen bat izenpetu zuen <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunarekin</a>. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978an</a>, hautsi ziren komunistekiko harremanak, traizioz akusatutako buruzagi komunista batzuk heriotzara zigortu eta hil zituztenean. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Saddam_rumsfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saddam_rumsfeld.jpg/230px-Saddam_rumsfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Saddam_rumsfeld.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Sadam Hussein eta <a href="/wiki/AEB" class="mw-redirect" title="AEB">AEBetako</a> bidali berezi <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran-Irak_Gerra" title="Iran-Irak Gerra">Iran-Irak Gerraren</a> garaian.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979an</a>, Saddam Hussein jeneralak hartu zuen lehendakari kargua. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran-Irak_Gerra" title="Iran-Irak Gerra">Iran eta Iraken arteko gerra</a> hasi zen, Iranen esku zegoen <a href="/wiki/Xatt_al-Arab" title="Xatt al-Arab">Xatt al-Arab</a> estuarioa arabiarrentzat behar zuela izan eta Irak hura eskuratzen ahalegindu zenean. Gerrak <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> arte iraun zuen, eta oso ondorio kaltegarriak izan zituen herriarentzat, eta bereziki <a href="/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu">kurduentzat</a>; 200.000 kurdu inguru Turkiara eta Iranera joan zen ihes. Gerra haren ondorioz, ekonomiak hondoa jo zuen eta <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golko" class="mw-redirect" title="Persiar golko">Persiar golkoko</a> herriekiko zor ugari ekarri zizkion Iraki. Hala, herri horiekiko harremanak gaiztotu egin ziren eta <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990eko</a> abuztuan Irakek <a href="/wiki/Kuwaiten_inbasioa" title="Kuwaiten inbasioa">Kuwait hartu zuen</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; horrela hasi zen <a href="/wiki/Golkoko_Gerra" title="Golkoko Gerra">Golkoko Lehen Gerra</a>. Irakeko gudarostea <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991eko</a> martxoan atera zen Kuwaitik, nazioarteko indar militarren eraso gogorrari ezin aurre eginik. </p><p>Gerra ostean, Irakeko erregimenak hegoaldeko xiien eta iparraldeko kurduen matxinadei aurre egin eta gogor eraso zien. Xiien aurkako rrepresioan 100.000 pertsona inguru hil ziren, zibilak gehienak.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milioi bat kurdu baino gehiago joan zen Iranera eta Turkiara babes bila, eta milaka hil ziren, gosez edo hotzez, negua iritsi zenean. Bestalde, milaka pertsona hil ziren <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Segurtasun_Kontseilua" title="Nazio Batuen Segurtasun Kontseilua">Nazio Batuen Segurtasun Kontseiluak</a> ezarritako bahimenduaren ondorioz (567.000 haur, ikerketa baten arabera).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003tik_aurrera">2003tik aurrera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «2003tik aurrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: 2003tik aurrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:US_Navy_031016-N-3236B-043_A_marine_patrols_the_streets_of_Al_Faw,_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/US_Navy_031016-N-3236B-043_A_marine_patrols_the_streets_of_Al_Faw%2C_Iraq.jpg/250px-US_Navy_031016-N-3236B-043_A_marine_patrols_the_streets_of_Al_Faw%2C_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/US_Navy_031016-N-3236B-043_A_marine_patrols_the_streets_of_Al_Faw%2C_Iraq.jpg/500px-US_Navy_031016-N-3236B-043_A_marine_patrols_the_streets_of_Al_Faw%2C_Iraq.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Marineen_Gorputza" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Marineen Gorputza">Estatubatuar marineak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Faw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Faw (sortu gabe)">Al-Fawen</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003an</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>2001eko <a href="/wiki/2001eko_irailaren_11ko_atentatuak" title="2001eko irailaren 11ko atentatuak">World Trade Centerreko atentatuen</a> ondoren, Estatu Batuetako gobernuak <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaida" title="Al Kaida">Al Kaida</a> sarearekin harremanak zituela eta <a href="/wiki/Suntsipen_masiboko_arma" class="mw-redirect" title="Suntsipen masiboko arma">suntsipen masiboko armak</a> zeuzkala egotzi zion Irakeko gobernuari; salaketa horiek inoiz frogatu ez baziren ere, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003an</a>, Estatu Batuak gidari zituen koalizio batek Irak inbaditu zuen; Sadam Hussein harrapatu eta hil zuten, eta estatubatuarren mendeko administrazio bat ezarri zuten. Aurreko administrazioko zerbizu guztiak —armada, polizia, ur eta elektrizitate sarea…— desegin izanak sekulako kaosa eragin zuen. Bestalde, estatubatuar armadaren okupazioak eta errepresio gogorrak (horren lekuko dira <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib" title="Abu Ghraib">Abu Ghraib</a> espetxean estatubatuar soldaduek ateratako tortura argazki lazgarriak) eta beste herrialdetako islamiar erradikalek inbaditzaileen aurka borrokatzera Irakera joan izanak sekulako sarraskia eragin zuen: zibil asko ziren atentatu suizidetan eta estatubatuar soldaduen eta insurgentziaren arteko borroketan. </p><p>Inbasioaren ondorengo gobernuek gutxiengo sunita baztertu zuten; izan ere, <a href="/wiki/Nuri_al-Maliki" title="Nuri al-Maliki">Nuri al-Maliki</a> xiita izan zen Husseinen ondoren boterean denbora gehien egon zen agintaria, 2006tik 2014ra. Horrenbestez, gehiengo suniten eremuan azkar egin zuen aurrera <a href="/wiki/Daesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Daesh">Daesh</a> erakunde armatu <a href="/wiki/Jihadista" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadista">jihadistak</a>, askotan tribu lokalen oniritziarekin.<sup id="cite_ref-hamar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egoera horrek hondamen ekonomiko handia eragin zuen, gainera, eta izugarri zaildu zuen herritarren bizimodua. Hainbat hauteskunde ere izan ziren, bai gobernu irakiarra eta bai legebiltzarra eratzeko, eta polizia eta administrazio irakiarra berrantolatu zituzten pixkanaka agintariek, estabatuaren gidaritzapean. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011n</a>, AEBetako presidente <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obamak</a> amaitutzat jo zuen Irakeko misioa, eta tropak atera zituen herrialdetik. Misioak iraun zuen zortzi urte eta erdian, 130.000 zibil irakiar eta 4.500 soldadu estatubatuar hil ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014an</a>, Daesh-ek kalifa-herria ezarri zuen Siria eta Irakeko lurretan, bi herrialdeen arteko muga urtuta. Urte hartako ekainean, eraso azkar batean, Daesh-ek Mosul konkistatu zuen; Irakeko armada ihesi irten zen hiritik, apenas borrokarik egin gabe, eta armak eta ibilgailu militarrak jihadisten eskuetan geratu ziren. Haien aurka egiteko indarrik eraginkorrenak kurduenak izan ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-hamar_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daesh-en basakeriak Al Kaidarena gainditu zuen: dozenaka mila pertsona hil zituen,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta gutxiengo <a href="/wiki/Yezidi" title="Yezidi">yezidi</a> eta kristauak jazarriak izan ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horiek horrela, herrialde ugari hasi ziren esku hartzen <a href="/wiki/Estatu_Islamikoa" title="Estatu Islamikoa">Estatu Islamikoaren</a> aurkako gerran, Estatu Batuak eta Errusia barne (azken hau Sirian bakarrik).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015ean</a>, Estatu Islamikoa atzera egiten hasi zen: apirilean <a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a> galdu zuen, <a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a> abenduan, <a href="/wiki/Falluja" title="Falluja">Falluja</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016ko</a> ekainean, eta Mosul <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017ko</a> uztailean. 2017ko amaierarako, Daesh egotzia izan zen Iraketik.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017ko irailean, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Kurdistanen_independentziarako_2017ko_erreferenduma" title="Hego Kurdistanen independentziarako 2017ko erreferenduma">independentziarako erreferenduma</a> egin zen <a href="/wiki/Irakeko_Kurdistan" title="Irakeko Kurdistan">Irakeko Kurdistanen</a>, eta hautesleen %93 Iraketik banantzearen alde agertu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irakeko Auzitegi Gorenak legez kontrakotzat jo zuen bozketa.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobernua_eta_administrazioa">Gobernua eta administrazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gobernua eta administrazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Gobernua eta administrazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politika">Politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Politika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2005eko konstituzioaren arabera, Irak errepublika parlamentario <a href="/wiki/Errepublika_federal" title="Errepublika federal">federala</a> da. Presidentea da <a href="/wiki/Estatuburu" title="Estatuburu">estatuburua</a>, eta lehen ministroa gobernuburua. Ordezkarien Kontseiluak (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: <span lang="ar">مجلس النواب‎</span>, <i>Majlis an-Nuwwāb al-ʿIrāqiyy</i>; <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurdueraz</a>: <span lang="ku"><i>ئه‌نجومه‌نی نوێنه‌رانی</i></span>)) dauka botere legegilea; 329 kide ditu, 320 boto zuzenez hautatuak eta 9 gutxiengo etnikoentzat erreserbatuak (5 <a href="/wiki/Asiriar" title="Asiriar">asiriarrentzat</a>, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandeista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandeista (sortu gabe)">mandeista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">yazidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xabak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xabak (sortu gabe)">xabak</a> eta kurdu feylientzat.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banaketa_administratiboa">Banaketa administratiboa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa administratiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa administratiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irak 19 <a href="/wiki/Muhafazah" title="Muhafazah">muhafazah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: محافظة, <i>muḥāfaẓah</i>, pl. محافظات, <i>muḥāfaẓāt</i>; <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurdueraz</a>: پاریزگه, <i>pârizgah</i>) edo probintziatan banaturik dago. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_Governorates_2015(numbered).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Iraq_Governorates_2015%28numbered%29.png/500px-Iraq_Governorates_2015%28numbered%29.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Iraq_Governorates_2015%28numbered%29.png/960px-Iraq_Governorates_2015%28numbered%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption align="top" style="background:#BFD7FF">Irakeko probintziak </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Probintzia </th> <th> </th> <th>Eremua <br />(km²) </th> <th>Biztanleria<br /> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Biztanleriaren_dentsitatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Biztanleriaren dentsitatea">Biz.Dents.</a><br />(bizt/km²) </th> <th>Hiriburua </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar_probintzia" title="Al-Anbar probintzia">Al-Anbar</a> </td> <td>الأنبار </td> <td align="right">138.501 </td> <td align="right">1.483.359 </td> <td align="right">10,7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arbil_probintzia" title="Arbil probintzia">Arbil</a> </td> <td>أربيل </td> <td align="right">15.074 </td> <td align="right">1.532.081 </td> <td align="right">101,6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babiloniako_probintzia" title="Babiloniako probintzia">Babilonia</a> </td> <td>بابل </td> <td align="right">5.603 </td> <td align="right">1.729.666 </td> <td align="right">308,7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Hillah" title="Al-Hillah">Al-Hillah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad probintzia">Bagdad</a> </td> <td>بغداد </td> <td align="right">204 </td> <td align="right">6.702.538 </td> <td align="right">32.855,6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basora_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basora probintzia">Basora</a> </td> <td>البصرة </td> <td align="right">19.070 </td> <td align="right">2.405.434 </td> <td align="right">126,1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhi_Qar_probintzia" title="Dhi Qar probintzia">Dhi Qar</a> </td> <td>ذي قار </td> <td align="right">12.900 </td> <td align="right">1.744.398 </td> <td align="right">135,2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasiriya" title="Nasiriya">Nasiriya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahuk_probintzia" title="Dahuk probintzia">Dahuk</a> </td> <td>دهوك </td> <td align="right">6.553 </td> <td align="right">1.072.324 </td> <td align="right">163,6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahuk (sortu gabe)">Dahuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diyala_probintzia" title="Diyala probintzia">Diyala</a> </td> <td>ديالى </td> <td align="right">17.685 </td> <td align="right">1.371.035 </td> <td align="right">77,5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baquba" title="Baquba">Baquba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halabja_probintzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halabja probintzia (sortu gabe)">Halabja</a> </td> <td>پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە </td> <td align="right">889 </td> <td align="right">89.958 </td> <td align="right">101,2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerbala_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerbala probintzia">Kerbala</a> </td> <td>كربلاء </td> <td align="right">5.034 </td> <td align="right">1.013.254 </td> <td align="right">201,3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerbala">Kerbala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirkukeko_probintzia" title="Kirkukeko probintzia">Kirkuk</a> </td> <td>كركوك </td> <td align="right">9.679 </td> <td align="right">1.325.853 </td> <td align="right">137,0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muthanna_probintzia" title="Al-Muthanna probintzia">Al-Muthanna</a> </td> <td>المثنى </td> <td align="right">51.740 </td> <td align="right">683.126 </td> <td align="right">13,2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samawa (sortu gabe)">Samawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maysan_probintzia" title="Maysan probintzia">Maysan</a> </td> <td>ميسان </td> <td align="right">16.072 </td> <td align="right">922.890 </td> <td align="right">57,4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amara_(Irak)" title="Amara (Irak)">Amara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninive_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninive probintzia">Ninive</a> </td> <td>نينوى </td> <td align="right">37.323 </td> <td align="right">3.106.948 </td> <td align="right">83,2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najaf_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Najaf probintzia">Najaf</a> </td> <td>النجف </td> <td align="right">28.824 </td> <td align="right">1.221.228 </td> <td align="right">42,4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadisiya_probintzia" title="Al-Qadisiya probintzia">Al-Qadisiya</a> </td> <td>القادسية </td> <td align="right">8.153 </td> <td align="right">1.077.614 </td> <td align="right">132,2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diwaniya" title="Diwaniya">Diwaniya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin_probintzia" title="Saladin probintzia">Saladin</a> </td> <td>صلاح الدين </td> <td align="right">24.751 </td> <td align="right">1.337.786 </td> <td align="right">54,0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniya_probintzia" title="Sulaimaniya probintzia">Sulaimaniya</a> </td> <td>السليمانية </td> <td align="right">17.023 </td> <td align="right">1.694.895 </td> <td align="right">99,6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniya" title="Sulaimaniya">Sulaimaniya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wasit_probintzia" title="Wasit probintzia">Wasit</a> </td> <td>واسط </td> <td align="right">17.153 </td> <td align="right">1.150.079 </td> <td align="right">67,0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kut" title="Kut">Kut</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Demografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg/330px-Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg/500px-Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg/960px-Ethnoreligious_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Irakeko talde etniko eta erlijiosoak:<br /> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#ffaaaa; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">Arabiar</a> <a href="/wiki/Xii" class="mw-redirect" title="Xii">xiiak</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#aaffcc; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">Arabiar</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">suniak</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#eeffaa; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu">Kurduak</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#ccaaff; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Asiriar" title="Asiriar">Asiriarrak</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#cdde87; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Yezidi" title="Yezidi">Yezidiak</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#ff9955; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen">Turkmenak</a></span></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biztanleria">Biztanleria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biztanleria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Biztanleria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016an 37.202.572 biztanle zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-zenbatespen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zenbatespen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adineka, honela dago banaturik biztanleria: 0-14 urte bitartekoak %39,5 dira, 15-24 urte bitartekoak %19,2, 25-54 urte bitartekoak %33,8, 55-64 urte bitartekoak %4 eta 65 urtetik gorakoak %3,5. Bizi itxaropena 74,9 urtekoa da; 72,6 urtekoa gizonezkoena eta 77,2 urtekoa emakumezkoena (2017ko zenbatespenak). Biztanleen %70 hirietan bizi da.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banaketa_etnikoa">Banaketa etnikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa etnikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa etnikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biztanleen hiru laurdenak <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarrak</a> dira. Irakeko iparraldean <a href="/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu">kurduak</a> bizi dira, eta biztanleria osoaren %15-20 hartzen dute. Gainerakoak <a href="/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen">turkmenak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaldear" title="Kaldear">kaldearrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiriar" title="Asiriar">asiriarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Irandar">irandarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yezidi" title="Yezidi">yezidiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduak</a> dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hizkuntzak">Hizkuntzak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">Arabiera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kurduera" title="Kurduera">kurduera</a> dira hizkuntza nagusiak, eta biak dira ofizialak <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004tik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asiriako_neo-arameera" title="Asiriako neo-arameera">Asiriako neo-arameerara</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Turkmenera" title="Turkmenera">turkmenera</a> eskualde hizkuntzak dira. <a href="/wiki/Armeniera" title="Armeniera">Armeniera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persiera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkasiera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirkasiera (sortu gabe)">zirkasiera</a>, xabakia eta mandeera ere mintzatzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erlijioz, biztanle gehienak musulmanak dira, %64-69 <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">xiiak</a> eta %29-34 <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">suniak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xiiak erdialde eta hegoaldean bizi dira gehienak, eta suniak iparraldean. Xiismoaren hiri santuetako batzuk –<a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerbala">Kerbala</a>– Iraken daude, Bagdadetik ez oso urrun. Musulmanez gainera kristauak daude –<a href="/wiki/Kaldear_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Kaldear Eliza Katolikoa">kaldearrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Asiriar_Eliza" title="Ekialdeko Asiriar Eliza">asiriarrak</a> eta ortodoxoak–, <a href="/wiki/Yezidi" title="Yezidi">yezidiak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> iparraldeko muinoetan), <a href="/wiki/Baptista" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptista">baptistak</a> (Bagdaden eta <a href="/wiki/Amara_(Irak)" title="Amara (Irak)">Amaran</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduak</a> (Bagdaden). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiri_nagusiak">Hiri nagusiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left; margin-left:0.75em"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Irakeko_hiri_handienak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Irakeko hiri handienak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Irakeko_hiri_handienak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Irakeko hiri handienak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Irakeko_hiri_handienak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:120%;">Irak: biztanle gehien duten </span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">2015<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Post. </th> <th>Izena </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhafazahs_of_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhafazahs of Irak (sortu gabe)">Muhafazah</a> </th> <th>Biztanleak </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagdad"><img alt="Bagdad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/120px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/180px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg/240px-Baghdad_Red_zone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basora"><img alt="Basora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg/120px-Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg/250px-Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="424" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basora</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad probintzia">Bagdad</a></td> <td align="center">6.516.400 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosul"><img alt="Mosul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg/120px-Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg/250px-Tigris_river_Mosul.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bazaar_in_Kirkuk%27s_city_center_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirkuk"><img alt="Kirkuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bazaar_in_Kirkuk%27s_city_center_06.jpg/120px-Bazaar_in_Kirkuk%27s_city_center_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bazaar_in_Kirkuk%27s_city_center_06.jpg/250px-Bazaar_in_Kirkuk%27s_city_center_06.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basora</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basora_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basora probintzia">Basora</a></td> <td align="center">1.330.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ninive_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninive probintzia">Ninive</a></td> <td align="center">1.320.700 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkuk probintzia">Kirkuk</a></td> <td align="center">942.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbil</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arbil_probintzia" title="Arbil probintzia">Arbil</a></td> <td align="center">852.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Najaf_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Najaf probintzia">Najaf</a></td> <td align="center">724.700 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kerbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerbala">Kerbala</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kerbala_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerbala probintzia">Kerbala</a></td> <td align="center">690.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniya" title="Sulaimaniya">Sulaimaniya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniya_probintzia" title="Sulaimaniya probintzia">Sulaimaniya</a></td> <td align="center">656.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasiriya" title="Nasiriya">Nasiriya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dhi_Qar_probintzia" title="Dhi Qar probintzia">Dhi Qar</a></td> <td align="center">541.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Amara_(Irak)" title="Amara (Irak)">Amara</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maysan_probintzia" title="Maysan probintzia">Maysan</a></td> <td align="center">511.500 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Iraq_GDP_per_capita_1950-2008.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Iraq_GDP_per_capita_1950-2008.png/220px-Iraq_GDP_per_capita_1950-2008.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Iraq_GDP_per_capita_1950-2008.png 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Irakeko <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Produktu_Gordin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazio Produktu Gordin">Nazio Produktu Gordina</a> per capita <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>-<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> bitartean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Irakeko gaur egungo ekonomia <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolioan</a> oinarriturik dago gehienbat. Duen <a href="/wiki/Industria_astun" title="Industria astun">industria astun</a> apurra ere petrolioarekin loturik dago. <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">Nekazaritzan</a> <a href="/wiki/Datil" title="Datil">datila</a> da esportatzeko lantzen den gai nagusia. Estatubatuar okupazioaren baino lehen, ekonomia erakunde eta elkarte gehienak gobernuarenak ziren edo gobernuaren mendean zeuden; 2003tik aurrera, pribatizatuz joan ziren. Ekonomiaren sektore guztiek sufritu zituzten <a href="/wiki/XX._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XX. mende">XX. mende</a> amaierako eta <a href="/wiki/XXI._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XXI. mende">XXI. mende</a> hasierako gerren ondorioak. </p><p>Lurraldearen erdia nekazaritzarako egokia bada ere, %18 baizik ez dago landua.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lur sail gehienak <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibaien artean daude. Datilaz gainera, munduko ekoizle handienetako bat da Irak,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">garia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garagar" title="Garagar">garagarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroza</a> lantzen dira batez ere, eta baita fruituak ere, era askotakoak (<a href="/wiki/Sagar" title="Sagar">sagarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piku" title="Piku">pikuak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahats" title="Mahats">mahatsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliba" title="Oliba">olibak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laranja" title="Laranja">laranjak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udare" title="Udare">udareak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mingrana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingrana">mingranak</a>). <a href="/wiki/Abeltzaintza" title="Abeltzaintza">Abeltzaintza</a>, berriz, herrietako tribu nomada eta erdi nomaden bizibide nagusia da. Batez ere <a href="/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi">ardiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">behiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ahuntz" title="Ahuntz">ahuntzak</a> hazten dituzte, hegaztiez gainera. Garrantzi handikoa da, baita ere, <a href="/wiki/Arabiar_zaldi" title="Arabiar zaldi">arabiar zaldi</a> ospetsuaren hazkuntza. <a href="/wiki/Arrantza" title="Arrantza">Arrantzak</a> ez du hainbesteko garrantzirik. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg/250px-Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg/330px-Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg/500px-Tankers_at_the_Iraqi_Al_Basra_Oil_Terminal_in_the_Northern_Arabian_Gulf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basorako</a> petrolio-kaia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iraken <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> asko dago, eta hori du natura baliabide nagusia. Hegoaldean, iparraldean eta ekialdean dago petrolioa: hegoaldean, <a href="/wiki/Basora" title="Basora">Basora</a> inguruan, <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golko" class="mw-redirect" title="Persiar golko">Persiar golkoaren</a> ondoan, eta iparraldean, <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> aldean. Petrolioaz gainera, meategiak ere badira, hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Burdin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdin">burdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">urre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">berun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">platino</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a> meategiak, eta baita <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">fosfatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre">sufrea</a>, gatza, <a href="/wiki/Igeltsu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Igeltsu">igeltsua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lignito" title="Lignito">lignitoa</a> ere. Petrolioaren eta gas naturalaren produkzioa eta esportazioa da herrialde honen ekonomia jarduera onuratsuena. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> inguru arte petrolioaren industria lau konpainia atzerritarren mende egon zen: Irak Petroleum Company eta Basrah Petroleum Company ziren bi enpresa nagusiak. Lehenak iparraldean zituen bere hobiak, Kirkuk eta Mosul inguruan; bigarrenak, berriz, hego-ekialdean, Basora aldean. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> bitartean gobernuak nazionalizatu egin zituen atzerritar konpainia guztiak. Azken urteetako gerrek eragozpen handiak jarri dizkiote sektore honen aurrerabideari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">Industria</a> ez dago oso aurreratua. Petroliotik eta gas naturaletik eratorritako gaien ekoizpenaz gainera, aipagarriak dira janari industria, ehungintza, zapatagintza, zigarroak eta eraikuntza gaiak. 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href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1774/014/001/2016-12-30/hamar_urte_eta_odolusten.htm"><i>Hamar urte, eta odolusten. </i></a> Berria egunkaria, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/58403/aebetako_defentsa_idazkariak_dio_irak_independentearen_ametsa_egi_bihurtu_dela.htm"><i>AEBetako Defentsa idazkariak dio "Irak independentearen ametsa" egi bihurtu dela. </i></a> Berria egunkaria, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-6)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFShahHume">Shah, Khushbu; Hume, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/19/middleeast/iraq-civilian-death-toll/"><i>Nearly 19,000 civilians killed in Iraq in 21-month period, report says. </i></a> edition.cnn.com <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlberdi">Alberdi, Beñat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1845/032/001/2016-12-07/bost_dolar_ordainduta_emakume_yezidi_bat_eros_zenezakeen.htm"><i>«Bost dolar ordainduta emakume yezidi bat eros zenezakeen». </i></a> Berria egunkaria, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/News/News-View-EN.asp?newsid=6769&lang=2&cat=5"><i>The genocide committed by Daesh must be prosecuted and punished. </i></a> Council of Europe, assembly.coe.int <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/95969/estatu_islamikoaren_kontrako_borroka_luzea_izango_dela_iragarri_du_obamak.htm"><i>Estatu Islamikoaren kontrako "borroka" luzea izango dela iragarri du Obamak. </i></a> Berria egunkaria, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAboulenein">Aboulenein, Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-parade/iraq-holds-victory-parade-after-defeating-islamic-state-idUSKBN1E407Z"><i>Iraq holds victory parade after defeating Islamic State. </i></a> reuters.com <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eitb.eus/eu/albisteak/mundua/osoa/5107605/kurdistan-independentzia-erreferenduma-emaitzak-93k-bai-bozkatu-du/"><i>Kurdistan independentea nahi dutela esan dute boto-emaileen ia % 93k. </i></a> eitb.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/145283/hego_kurdistango_erreferenduma_bertan_behera_uzteko_agindu_du_irakeko_auzitegi_gorenak.htm"><i>Hego Kurdistango erreferenduma bertan behera uzteko agindu du Irakeko Auzitegi Gorenak. </i></a> Berria egunkaria, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html"><i>Irak. </i></a> The World Factbook, cia.gov <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-7)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation-27"><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_27-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html">«Iraq: Governorates»</a> citypopulation.de<span class="printonly"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html">http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-6-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html"><i>Irak; Major Cities. </i></a> citypopulation.de</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC"><i>FAOSTAT:Crops. </i></a> Elements:Production Quantity / Items:Dates / Years:2016, fao.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-7-8)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">CIA - World Factbook</a> Geografia, biztanleria, politika eta ekonomia datuak.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q796">Q796</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraq">Iraq</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q796%22">Q796</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-8055148947783454950004">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8055148947783454950004">8055148947783454950004</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121814095">0000000121814095</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450598">XX450598</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646205">118646205</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646205">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072920-5">4072920-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79077342">n79077342</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564211">00564211</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129392">ge129392</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35236339">35236339</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035696">10035696</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026389428">026389428</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/16863">16863</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/6170e51f-4a52-4042-8784-148ad83c248b">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003409">003409</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/304934">304934</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000118">1000118</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007493">D007493</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q796">Q796</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" 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