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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sejarah+Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Sejarah+Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sejarah+Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Sejarah+Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dinasti_Mesir_Purba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinasti_Mesir_Purba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dinasti Mesir Purba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinasti_Mesir_Purba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Moden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Moden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zaman Moden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Moden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sejarah Mesir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 64 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="تاريخ مصر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ مصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_d%27Exiptu" title="Historia d'Exiptu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia d'Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir_tarixi" title="Misir tarixi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Mesir" title="Sejarah Mesir – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="মিশরের ইতিহাস – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Мысыр тарихы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мысыр тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гісторыя Егіпта – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Егіпта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Egipta" title="Historija Egipta – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Historija Egipta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="История на Египет – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Egipte" title="Història d'Egipte – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història d'Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Egypta" title="Dějiny Egypta – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Egypta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_historia_de_Egipto" title="La historia de Egipto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="La historia de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptens_historie" title="Egyptens historie – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptens historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_%C3%84gyptens" title="Geschichte Ägyptens – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Ägyptens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptuse_ajalugu" title="Egiptuse ajalugu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptuse ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ιστορία της Αιγύπτου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία της Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Egipto" title="Historia de Egipto – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_Egiptio" title="Historio de Egiptio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptoko_historia" title="Egiptoko historia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptoko historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="تاریخ مصر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89gypte" title="Histoire de l'Égypte – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Exipto" title="Historia de Exipto – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia de Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="이집트의 역사 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եգիպտոսի պատմություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտոսի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मिस्र का इतिहास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Egipta" title="Povijest Egipta – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest Egipta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Egiptia" title="Historio di Egiptia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_dell%27Egitto" title="Storia dell'Egitto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia dell'Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="היסטוריה של מצרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეგვიპტის ისტორია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_Misri" title="Historia ya Misri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Aegypti" title="Historia Aegypti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia Aegypti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto_istorija" title="Egipto istorija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egipto istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptom_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Egyiptom történelme – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptom történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Историја на Египет – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="تاريخ مصر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاريخ مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Egypte" title="Geschiedenis van Egypte – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Egypte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मिस्रको इतिहास – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिस्रको इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="エジプトの歴史 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプトの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypts_historie" title="Egypts historie – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egypts historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_historie" title="Egyptisk historie – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egyptisk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seenaa_Gibxii" title="Seenaa Gibxii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seenaa Gibxii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د مصر تاریخ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مصر تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Egiptu" title="Historia Egiptu – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Egiptu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Egito" title="História do Egito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="История Египта – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Египта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_Egjiptit" title="Historia e Egjiptit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Egjiptit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊජිප්තුවේ ඉතිහාසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තුවේ ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taariikhda_Masar" title="Taariikhda Masar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Taariikhda Masar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Историја Египта – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Египта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Egipta" title="Historija Egipta – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Egipta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_historia" title="Egyptin historia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptens_historia" title="Egyptens historia – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptens historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்தின் வரலாறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Lịch sử Ai Cập – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_tarihi" title="Mısır tarihi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83" title="Історія Єгипту – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Єгипту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_de_l%27Egito" title="Storia de l'Egito – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Storia de l'Egito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="埃及历史 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ct%C3%A0n_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BA%B8%CC%81g%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ìtàn ilẹ̀ Ẹ́gíptì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìtàn ilẹ̀ Ẹ́gíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%B2" title="埃及史 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="埃及历史 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Egypt" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185301" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sejarah Mesir</b> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a> berterusan paling panjang, sebagai sebuah negeri bersatu, antara negara-negara di dunia. <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Lembah Nil</a> sudah menjadi kawasan petempatan kekal manusia sejak Zaman Paleolitik. Penduduk awal bercucuk tanam, memburu, serta memancing untuk menyara hidup. Menjelang 6000 S.M., kehidupan penduduk menjadi lebih berorganisasi. <a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Firaun</a> Menes telah menyatukan wilayah-wilayah di lembah Nil dan menubuhkan kerajaan Mesir yang pertama pada 3200 S.M. Dengan ini, pemerintahan Mesir secara <a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">dinasti</a> bermula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinasti_Mesir_Purba">Dinasti Mesir Purba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Dinasti Mesir Purba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dinasti Mesir Purba"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SphinxGiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/220px-SphinxGiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/330px-SphinxGiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/440px-SphinxGiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sphinx</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a></div> <ul><li>Zaman Protodinastik (3200 - 3000 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Dinasti Awal (~3000 - 2575 S.M.) <ul><li>Dinasti Pertama (~3000 - 2890 S.M.)</li> <li>Dinasti Kedua (2890 - 2575 S.M.)</li></ul></li> <li>Kerajaan Lama (~2630 - ~2150 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Pertama (~2150 - 2055 S.M.)</li> <li>Kerajaan Tengah (~2030 - 1640 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Kedua (~1640 - ~1549 S.M.)</li> <li>Kerajaan Baru (1550 - 1077 S.M.) - pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a></li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Ketiga (1070 - 644 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Lewat (672 - 330 S.M.) <ul><li>Empayar Achaemenid (penaklukan <a href="/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> pada 525 S.M.)</li></ul></li> <li>Zaman Graeco-Rom <ul><li>Dinasti Ptolemy (305 - 30 S.M.)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Semasa Dinasti Ptolemy (Dinasti Ptolemeus) di bawah firaun <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>, Mesir ditewaskan dan ditakluk oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a> selepas <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Actium" title="Pertempuran Actium">Pertempuran Actium</a>. Selepas pemisahan Empayar Rom, Mesir diletakkan di bawah Empayar Rom Timur, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Byzantine">Empayar Byzantine</a> yang beragama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>. Pada 639 M pula, Mesir dikuasai oleh kerajaan Arab yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a>. Pada zaman inilah penduduk Mesir memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Mesir kemudiannya ditakluk oleh kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Turki_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki Uthmaniyyah">Turki Uthmaniyyah</a> pada 1517. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaman_Moden">Zaman Moden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman Moden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman Moden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_moden_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah moden Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah moden Mesir</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez">Terusan Suez</a> dibina pada 1869 dan menjadikan Mesir sebagai pusat perhubungan dan pengangkutan sedunia. Pertikaian antara kerajaan Uthmaniyah dan British mendorong kepada pengambilan kawasan Mesir oleh pihak British pada 1914. British melantik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husayn_Kamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husayn Kamil (laman tidak wujud)">Husayn Kamil</a> sebagai Sultan Mesir. </p><p>Akibat gerakan <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> yang hebat, British mengiytiharkan kemerdekaan Mesir pada <a href="/wiki/22_Februari" title="22 Februari">22 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. Kerajaan baru ditubuhkan dan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a>. Pada 1948, Mesir terlibat dalam serangan oleh negara-negara Arab terhadap Israel tetapi kalah dalam perang tersebut. Golongan nasionalis yang tidak puas hati telah menggulingkan institusi beraja pada 1952 dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Mesir</a> dan mengisytiharkan Republik Arab Mesir pada 1953. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> menjadi Presiden Republik pada 1954 dan mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan penuh daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Tindakan Abdel Nasser memiliknegarakan Terusan Suez pada 1956 mambangkitkan kemarahan United Kingdom dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, dan mengakibatkan konflik tentera, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Suez" title="Krisis Suez">Krisis Suez</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Enam_Hari" title="Perang Enam Hari">Perang Enam Hari</a> 1967, wilayah Mesir, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Sinai" title="Semenanjung Sinai">Semenanjung Sinai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Genting_Gaza" title="Genting Gaza">Genting Gaza</a> ditakluk oleh <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nasser_funeral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/100px-Nasser_funeral.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/150px-Nasser_funeral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/200px-Nasser_funeral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Pengebumian Gamal Abdel Nasser</figcaption></figure> <p>Abdel Nasser meninggal dunia pada 1970 dan digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>. Pada 1973, Mesir dan <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Yom Kippur</a> bagi mendapat balik wilayah Semenanjung Sinai dan <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Golan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Golan">Bukit Golan</a>. Campur tangan pihak <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> berjaya memulakan gencatan senjata. Pada 1977, Sadat menandatangani perjanjian damai dengan Israel untuk mendapatkan balik Semenanjung Sinai. Tindakannya mencetuskan kemarahan dalam kalangan penduduk Arab di dalam dan luar Mesir. Pada 1981, Sadat telah dibunuh. </p><p>Sadat digantikan oleh timbalannya <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> yang merupakan Presiden Mesir sehingga hari ini. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Afrika" title="Templat:Topik Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Topik_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Afrika" title="Sejarah Afrika">Sejarah Afrika </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Afrika_Selatan" title="Sejarah Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Algeria" title="Sejarah Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Angola (laman tidak wujud)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Benin (laman tidak wujud)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Botswana (laman tidak wujud)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Burkina Faso (laman tidak wujud)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Burundi (laman tidak wujud)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Cameroon (laman tidak wujud)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Chad" title="Sejarah Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Comoros" title="Sejarah Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Djibouti" title="Sejarah Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Eritrea" title="Sejarah Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Eswatini (laman tidak wujud)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Gabon (laman tidak wujud)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Gambia (laman tidak wujud)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Ghana" title="Sejarah Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Guinea (laman tidak wujud)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Guinea-Bissau (laman tidak wujud)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Guinea_Khatulistiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Guinea Khatulistiwa (laman tidak wujud)">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Habsyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Habsyah (laman tidak wujud)">Habsyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Ivory_Coast" title="Sejarah Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kenya (laman tidak wujud)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Lesotho (laman tidak wujud)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Liberia (laman tidak wujud)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Libya" title="Sejarah Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Madagaskar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Madagaskar (laman tidak wujud)">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Malawi (laman tidak wujud)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mali (laman tidak wujud)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Mauritania" title="Sejarah Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Mauritius" title="Sejarah Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Maghribi" title="Sejarah Maghribi">Maghribi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mozambique (laman tidak wujud)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Namibia (laman tidak wujud)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Niger (laman tidak wujud)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Nigeria (laman tidak wujud)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Sejarah Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Demokratik_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Demokratik Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Demokratik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Rwanda (laman tidak wujud)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah São Tomé dan Príncipe (laman tidak wujud)">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Senegal" title="Sejarah Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Seychelles (laman tidak wujud)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Sierra Leone (laman tidak wujud)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Somalia" title="Sejarah Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sudan" title="Sejarah Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sudan_Selatan" title="Sejarah Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tanjung_Verde" title="Sejarah Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Tanzania (laman tidak wujud)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Togo (laman tidak wujud)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tunisia" title="Sejarah Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uganda (laman tidak wujud)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Zambia (laman tidak wujud)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Zimbabwe (laman tidak wujud)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Negara dengan pengiktirafan<br />terhad</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Somaliland (laman tidak wujud)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Wilayah tanggungan<br />dan wilayah lain</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kepulauan_Canary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kepulauan Canary (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Canary</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Ceuta (laman tidak wujud)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Melilla (laman tidak wujud)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sepanyol)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Madeira (laman tidak wujud)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mayotte (laman tidak wujud)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Réunion (laman tidak wujud)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Perancis)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Saint Helena (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Pulau_Ascension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Pulau Ascension (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Ascension</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Tristan da Cunha (laman tidak wujud)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Topik_Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Asia" title="Sejarah Asia">Sejarah Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Afghanistan" title="Sejarah Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Arab_Saudi" title="Sejarah Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Armenia" title="Sejarah Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Azerbaijan" title="Sejarah Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Bahrain" title="Sejarah Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Bhutan" title="Sejarah Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Brunei" title="Sejarah Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_China" title="Sejarah China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Cyprus" title="Sejarah Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Sejarah Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina" title="Sejarah Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Georgia (laman tidak wujud)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Sejarah Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iraq" title="Sejarah Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Israel" title="Sejarah Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jepun" title="Sejarah Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jordan" title="Sejarah Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kazakhstan (laman tidak wujud)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kemboja" title="Sejarah Kemboja">Kemboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Korea_Utara" title="Sejarah Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Korea_Selatan" title="Sejarah Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kuwait" title="Sejarah Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kyrgyzstan" title="Sejarah Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Laos (laman tidak wujud)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Lubnan" title="Sejarah Lubnan">Lubnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Maldives (laman tidak wujud)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Mongolia" title="Sejarah Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Myanmar" title="Sejarah Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nepal" title="Sejarah Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Oman" title="Sejarah Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Pakistan" title="Sejarah Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Qatar" title="Sejarah Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Rusia" title="Sejarah Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Singapura" title="Sejarah Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sri_Lanka" title="Sejarah Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Syria" title="Sejarah Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Tajikistan (laman tidak wujud)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Thailand" title="Sejarah Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Timor_Leste" title="Sejarah Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Turki (laman tidak wujud)">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Turkmenistan (laman tidak wujud)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uzbekistan (laman tidak wujud)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yaman" title="Sejarah Yaman">Yaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara-negara_dengan_pengiktirafan_terhad" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara-negara dengan pengiktirafan terhad">Senarai negara-negara<br />dengan pengiktirafan<br />terhad</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Abkhazia (laman tidak wujud)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Nagorno-Karabakh (laman tidak wujud)">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Turki Cyprus Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Turki Cyprus Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ossetia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Ossetia Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Ossetia Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Negara_Palestin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Negara Palestin (laman tidak wujud)">Palestin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a> dan<br />wilayah lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Wilayah Lautan Hindi British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Pulau_Krismas" title="Sejarah Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Sejarah Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Hong_Kong" title="Sejarah Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Makau" title="Sejarah Makau">Makau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&oldid=6273754">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir&oldid=6273754</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Mesir" title="Kategori:Sejarah Mesir">Sejarah Mesir</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a 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