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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 4698. σπλάγχνον (splagchnon) -- Bowels, compassion, affection, heart</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/4698.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/matthew/17-25.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/4698.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 4698</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/4697.htm" title="4697">◄</a> 4698. splagchnon <a href="../greek/4699.htm" title="4699">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">splagchnon: Bowels, compassion, affection, heart</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">σπλάγχνον</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Neuter<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>splagchnon<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>SPLANGKH-non<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(splangkh'-non)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Bowels, compassion, affection, heart<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>the inward parts; the heart, affections, seat of the feelings.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the Greek root σπλάγχνα (splagchna), which refers to the inward parts or entrails.<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Hebrew equivalent often associated with similar emotional expressions is רַחֲמִים (rachamim), Strong's Hebrew 7356, which also denotes compassion or mercy.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "splagchnon" is often used metaphorically to describe deep emotions, particularly compassion and affection. It conveys the idea of heartfelt sympathy and tender mercy, reflecting the seat of emotions in the ancient understanding of human anatomy.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Greek culture, the "splagchna" or inward parts were considered the center of emotions and feelings, much like the heart is viewed in modern Western culture. This concept was prevalent in both Greek and Hebrew thought, where the physical organs were often associated with emotional states. The term reflects a deep, visceral response, indicating genuine and profound emotional engagement.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>4698</b> <i>splágxnon</i> – properly, the internal organs ("viscera"); (figuratively) "<i>gut-level compassion</i>" (<i>visceral</i> feelings); the capacity to feel deep emotions (sympathy, empathy, etc.).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>of uncertain origin<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>the inward parts (heart, liver, lungs, etc.), fig. the emotions<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>affection (3), affections (1), heart (4), hearts (1), intestines (1), tender (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 4698: σπλάγχνον</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">σπλάγχνον</span></span>, <span class="greek2">σπλαγχνου</span>, <span class="greek2">τό</span>, and (only so in the N. T.) plural <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span>, <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνων</span>, <span class="greek2">τά</span>, Hebrew <span class="hebrew">רַחֲמִים</span>, <span class="accented">bowels, intestines</span> (the heart, lungs, liver, etc.); <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> properly: <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-18.htm">Acts 1:18</a> (2 Macc. 9:5f; 4 Macc. 5:29, and in Greek writings from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down). <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> in the Greek poets from <span class="abbreviation">Aeschylus</span> down the bowels were regarded as the seat of the more violent passions, such as anger and love; but by the Hebrews as the seat of the tenderer affections, especially kindness, benevolence, compassion (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> on <a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-8.htm">Philippians 1:8</a>; <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, 18); hence, equivalent to our <span class="accented">heart</span> (<span class="accented">tender mercies, affections,</span> etc. (cf. <span class="abbreviation">B. D.</span> American edition under the word <REFERENCE_WORK:Smith's Bible Dictionary><TOPIC:Bowels>)): <a href="/interlinear/1_john/3-17.htm">1 John 3:17</a> (on which see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">κλείω</span></span>); <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/6-12.htm">2 Corinthians 6:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/philippians/2-1.htm">Philippians 2:1</a> (here <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> <span class="greek2">εἰ</span> <span class="greek2">τίς</span> <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span>; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 81 (71), cf. Green 109; <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> at the passage); <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span> <span class="greek2">ἐλέους</span> (genitive of quality (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, 611 (568); so <span class="abbreviation">Test xii. Patr.</span>, test. Zab. §§ 7, 8)), a heart in which mercy resides (<span class="accented">heart of mercy</span>), <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-78.htm">Luke 1:78</a>; also <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span> <span class="greek2">οἰκτιρμοῦ</span> (<span class="manuref">Rec.</span> <span class="greek2">οἰκτίρμων</span>), <a href="/interlinear/colossians/3-12.htm">Colossians 3:12</a>; <span class="greek2">τά</span> <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span> <span class="greek2">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">περισσοτέρως</span> <span class="greek2">εἰς</span> <span class="greek2">ὑμᾶς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐστιν</span>, his heart is the more abundantly devoted to you, <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/7-15.htm">2 Corinthians 7:15</a>; <span class="greek2">ἐπιποθῶ</span> <span class="greek2">ὑμᾶς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνοις</span> <span class="greek2">Χριστοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">Ἰησοῦ</span>, in the heart (<span class="abbreviation">R. V.</span> <span class="accented">tender mercies</span>) of Christ, i. e. prompted by the same love as Christ Jesus, <a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-8.htm">Philippians 1:8</a>; <span class="greek2">ἀναπαύειν</span> <span class="greek2">τά</span> <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span>, to refresh one's soul or heart, <a href="/interlinear/philemon/1-7.htm">Philemon 1:7, 20</a>; <span class="greek2">τά</span> <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span> <span class="greek2">ἡμῶν</span>, my very heart, i. e. whom I dearly love, <a href="/interlinear/philemon/1-12.htm">Philemon 1:12</a> (so Darius calls his mother and children <span class="accented">his own bowels</span> in Curt. 4, 14, 22. meum corculum, <span class="abbreviation">Plautus</span> Cas. 4, 4, 14; meum cor, id. Poen. 1, 2, 154; (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Lightfoot</span> on Philemon, at the passage cited)). The Hebrew <span class="hebrew">רַחֲמִים</span> is translated by the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> now <span class="greek2">ὀικιρμοι</span>, <a href="/interlinear/psalms/24-6.htm">Psalm 24:6</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Ps. 25:6>); <a href="/interlinear/psalms/39-12.htm">Psalm 39:12</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Ps. 40:12>), now <span class="greek2">ἔλεος</span>, <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47-6.htm">Isaiah 47:6</a>; once <span class="greek2">σπλάγχνα</span>, <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/12-10.htm">Proverbs 12:10</a>.<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>bowels, inward affection, tender mercy. <p>Probably strengthened from splen (the "spleen"); an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy -- bowels, inward affection, + tender mercy. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>σπλαγχνα σπλάγχνα σπλαγχνοις σπλάγχνοις σπλάγχνων splanchna splánchna splanchnois splánchnois<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/luke/1-78.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 1:78</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">διὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> ἐλέους θεοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Because <span class="itali">of the tender</span> mercy<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Through <span class="itali">the tender</span> mercy of our<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1-78.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> through <span class="itali">[the] affections</span> of compassion of God<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πάντα τὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> αὐτοῦ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and all <span class="itali">his intestines</span> gushed<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> all his <span class="itali">bowels</span> gushed out.<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all the <span class="itali">intestines</span> of him<p><b><a href="/text/2_corinthians/6-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Corinthians 6:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Neuter Plural">N-DNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν τοῖς <b>σπλάγχνοις</b> ὑμῶν </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_corinthians/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> by us, but you are restrained <span class="itali">in your own affections.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/2_corinthians/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in your own <span class="itali">bowels.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/6-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in the <span class="itali">affections</span> of you<p><b><a href="/text/2_corinthians/7-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Corinthians 7:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ τὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> αὐτοῦ περισσοτέρως</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_corinthians/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">His affection</span> abounds all the more<br><a href="/kjvs/2_corinthians/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> his <span class="itali">inward affection</span> is<br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/7-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">affections</span> of him more abundantly<p><b><a href="/text/philippians/1-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philippians 1:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Neuter Plural">N-DNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὑμᾶς ἐν <b>σπλάγχνοις</b> Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philippians/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for you all <span class="itali">with the affection</span> of Christ<br><a href="/kjvs/philippians/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> all in <span class="itali">the bowels</span> of Jesus Christ.<br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you in <span class="itali">[the] affection</span> Christ of Jesus<p><b><a href="/text/philippians/2-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philippians 2:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἴ τις <b>σπλάγχνα</b> καὶ οἰκτιρμοί</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philippians/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> if any <span class="itali">affection</span> and compassion,<br><a href="/kjvs/philippians/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> if any <span class="itali">bowels</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/2-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> if any <span class="itali">affections</span> and compassions<p><b><a href="/text/colossians/3-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Colossians 3:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/colossians/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἠγαπημένοι <b>σπλάγχνα</b> οἰκτιρμοῦ χρηστότητα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/colossians/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> put <span class="itali">on a heart</span> of compassion,<br><a href="/kjvs/colossians/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> beloved, <span class="itali">bowels</span> of mercies,<br><a href="/interlinear/colossians/3-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and beloved <span class="itali">hearts</span> of compassion kindess<p><b><a href="/text/philemon/1-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philemon 1:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι τὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> τῶν ἁγίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philemon/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> because <span class="itali">the hearts</span> of the saints<br><a href="/kjvs/philemon/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> because <span class="itali">the bowels</span> of the saints<br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> because the <span class="itali">hearts</span> of the saints<p><b><a href="/text/philemon/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philemon 1:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὰ ἐμὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philemon/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to you in person, <span class="itali">that is, [sending] my very heart,</span><br><a href="/kjvs/philemon/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that is, mine own <span class="itali">bowels:</span><br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my <span class="itali">very heart</span><p><b><a href="/text/philemon/1-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philemon 1:20</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μου τὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> ἐν Χριστῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philemon/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> refresh <span class="itali">my heart</span> in Christ.<br><a href="/kjvs/philemon/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> refresh my <span class="itali">bowels</span> in the Lord.<br><a href="/interlinear/philemon/1-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my <span class="itali">heart</span> in Christ<p><b><a href="/text/1_john/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 John 3:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_john/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κλείσῃ τὰ <b>σπλάγχνα</b> αὐτοῦ ἀπ'</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_john/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and closes <span class="itali">his heart</span> against<br><a href="/kjvs/1_john/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> his <span class="itali">bowels</span> [of compassion] from<br><a href="/interlinear/1_john/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> might shut up the <span class="itali">heart</span> of him from<p><b><a href="/greek/4698.htm">Strong's Greek 4698</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_4698.htm">11 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/splanchna_4698.htm">σπλάγχνα — 9 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/splanchnois_4698.htm">σπλάγχνοις — 2 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/4697.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="4697"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="4697" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/4699.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="4699"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="4699" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>