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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>CZ:External Links - Citizendium</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"352ccce2cecc1227f1fcc303","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"CZ","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"CZ:External_Links","wgTitle":"External Links","wgCurRevisionId":30284,"wgRevisionId":30284,"wgArticleId":28110,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Content Policy"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"CZ:External_Links","wgRelevantArticleId":28110,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgPageFormsTargetName":null, "wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":false,"wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/wiki/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":false,"wgVector2022PreviewPages":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":4};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.popups"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.5"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon1.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Citizendium"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Citizendium Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-W7ML9SNPXT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-W7ML9SNPXT'); </script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject page-CZ_External_Links rootpage-CZ_External_Links skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-edit-disabled vector-feature-table-of-contents-disabled vector-feature-visual-enhancement-next-disabled"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">CZ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">External Links</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Citizendium</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>This page contains standards and regulations related to External Links <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">subpages</a>. </p><p>It is useful to have relevant and trustworthy links on a specific topic gathered in one place. Particularly if the links are vetted by experts, this achieves something that search engines cannot: 100% relevance and superlative reliability. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Heading_and_format_standards"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Heading and format standards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Basic_link_format"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic link format</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Suggested_headings"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Suggested headings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Guidelines_for_editing"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Guidelines for editing</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Link_to_information_about_the_topic_(not_about_subtopics)"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Link to information about the topic (not about subtopics)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Maintaining_high_link_reliability"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Maintaining high link reliability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Guidelines_for_annotations"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Guidelines for annotations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#No_self-promotion"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">No self-promotion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Keeping_links_fresh"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Keeping links fresh</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Heading_and_format_standards">Heading and format standards</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Basic_link_format">Basic link format</span></h3> <p>The form for a basic entry is: </p> <dl><dd><code>* [http://URL... website or page title] - Our description of the website</code></dd></dl> <p>For example, we might write: </p> <dl><dd><code>* [http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] - detailed, reliable articles written by and for professional philosophers</code></dd></dl> <p>which gives this output: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> - detailed, reliable articles written by and for professional philosophers</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Suggested_headings">Suggested headings</span></h3> <p>We'd like to list as many and as large a variety of <i>reliable</i> external websites as possible. Consider whether any of the following headings are appropriate for your topic: </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>Individual articles</td> <td>For individual high-quality articles of interest; may or may not be part of more general website also linked-to; note, this can be built into a very large section with subsections </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guides, portals, and other general</td> <td>For general "clearing houses" of information about a given topic </td></tr> <tr> <td>Article collections</td> <td>Collections of <i>non-reference</i> articles, <i>not</i> released as part of a periodical) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference material</td> <td>Whether free or fee, should be linked only if it is adequately specialized; except bibliographies and search engines </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bibliographies</td> <td>Stand-alone, credible bibliographies, wherever found, are always good to link to </td></tr> <tr> <td>Search engines and Web directories</td> <td>Search engines or directories <i>of external web links</i> not hosted; <i>do not</i> file a collection of content here simply because it has a search function attached </td></tr> <tr> <td>Multimedia collections</td> <td>Pictures, video, audio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Data collections</td> <td>raw data sets not otherwise classifiable </td></tr> <tr> <td>For younger students</td> <td><i>Anything</i> for kids up to age 14 or so; if that's the audience, put it here </td></tr> <tr> <td>Educational material</td> <td>Syllabi, lesson plans, exams, etc., for older and adult students </td></tr> <tr> <td>Journals and periodicals</td> <td>Professional journals, popular magazines, newspapers, periodical websites like <i>Slate,</i> etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Important and credible blogs</td> <td>Blog must be focused mostly on the topic, or else particularly famous as a source of information about a topic; bear in mind the "and credible" part </td></tr> <tr> <td>Companies</td> <td>Websites of for-profit corporations </td></tr> <tr> <td>Organizations</td> <td>Non-profit organizations, clubs, and other organizations </td></tr> <tr> <td>University departments</td> <td>For some topics, we might want lists of links to departments; possibly, this should live on a sub-sub-page, once it grows very long </td></tr> <tr> <td>Governmental websites</td> <td>Websites of relevant government agencies, usually but not always English-speaking governments </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Note:</b> add the headings if you know of appropriate websites, even if you don't have time to put the websites down. This way, we encourage everyone to expand the list of links to the fullest extent. </p><p><i>Please feel free to add to the above list, but bear in mind the coherence of the list as a whole!</i> </p><p>File the link under the heading <i>most</i> appropriate, even if it might fit under several headings. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Guidelines_for_editing">Guidelines for editing</span></h2> <h3><span id="Link_to_information_about_the_topic_.28not_about_subtopics.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Link_to_information_about_the_topic_(not_about_subtopics)">Link to information about the topic (not about subtopics)</span></h3> <p>Links about a topic should concern the topic <i>itself,</i> and not subtopics, unless one is constructing a high-level "hub" of information. The reason for this, simply, to avoid duplication of effort. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Maintaining_high_link_reliability">Maintaining high link reliability</span></h3> <p>The most important rule to bear in mind in constructing Links pages is: <i>The information linked to must be reliable.</i> Popularity in the sense of high Web traffic is <i>not</i> a criterion for inclusion. Popularity in the sense of accessibility, of course, is. </p><p>All links on the <i>Citizendium</i> should be either created by sources known to be reliable, or vetted by reliable sources. So: </p> <ul><li>Amateurs who understand the basic standards of finding an expert-vetted source can link to those sources.</li> <li>But websites that are written or edited by amateurs <i>cannot</i> be linked-to <i>except</i> by an expert who vouches for its reliability.</li> <li>While we should be remain grateful to people adding information to the <i>Citizendium,</i> we should also, with a respectful explanation, <i>remove</i> links to unedited, amateur-created, and other websites unless those links were placed on the Links page by a editor in the relevant field, or by another person who is known to be an expert about the topic.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Guidelines_for_annotations">Guidelines for annotations</span></h3> <p>Annotations should be brief. But into that brief space you might put various useful types of information, if it is not clear from the title of the link or from the heading it's filed under: </p> <ul><li>What the website <i>is.</i> Is it a collection of essays? A search engine? A magazine? What?</li> <li>Who created or maintains it.</li> <li>Evaluative remarks. Particularly interesting or useful websites should be marked as such.</li> <li>Pointers about what to look for at the website.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="No_self-promotion">No self-promotion</span></h3> <p>You may not add links to websites you own, manage, or are otherwise closely associated with. See <a href="/wiki/CZ:Policy_on_Self-Promotion" title="CZ:Policy on Self-Promotion">Policy on Self-Promotion</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Keeping_links_fresh">Keeping links fresh</span></h3> <p><i>If you are a programmer,</i> then consider writing a "bot" that will check our links. Basically, it should check the links on each Citizendium Links page on a monthly basis (but not all at once). If a link is unreachable, then it should be commented out (not deleted), and the Links page added to <a href="/wiki/Category:Link_Check" title="Category:Link Check">Category:Link Check</a>. </p><p>After this bot is written and running, then we should do three things as needed: </p> <ol><li>Double-check to make sure the commented-out links are no longer working; note that they might have been only temporarily unreachable, or they might simply have been moved to a different URL; often, you should look at the root URL (for example, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.citizendium.org">http://en.citizendium.org</a> instead of <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/CZ:Links">http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/CZ:Links</a>) and see if you can locate the page from there, using Google's "Search Current Site" feature.</li> <li>Delete the links that really have disappeared, or if they have moved, change the links, and remove the comment-out code.</li> <li>Remove <a href="/wiki/Category:Link_Check" title="Category:Link Check">Category:Link Check</a> from the page.</li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li>Larry Sanger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citizendium.org/netcruft.html">What should we do about Internet "cruft"? Toward knowledge-rich websites</a></li></ul> <p><i>Back to <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">Subpages</a></i> </p><p><br /> </p> <table width="80%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999999; border-top:1px solid #dddddd; border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-right:1px solid #dddddd; margin:0 auto; clear: both;" class="collapsible {{{hide}}}"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3" style="background:#999933"><i>Citizendium</i> <a href="/wiki/CZ:Content_Policy" title="CZ:Content Policy">Content Policy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f5f5f5" align="center" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Approval_Standards" title="CZ:Approval Standards">Approval Standards</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Article_mechanics" title="CZ:Article mechanics">Article Mechanics</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">Subpages</a> | <a href="/wiki/CZ:Import" title="CZ:Import">Importing material from other sources</a> | <a href="/wiki/Category:Citable_versions_of_articles" title="Category:Citable versions of articles">Citable articles</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>|width=10% align=center style="background:#F5F5F5"|  |} </p>  </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:External_Links&oldid=30284">https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:External_Links&oldid=30284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Content_Policy" title="Category:Content Policy">Content Policy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=CZ%3AExternal+Links" title="To edit pages, [[Special:RequestAccount|get a contributor account]]. 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