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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-13" title="Союз ТМ-13 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Союз ТМ-13" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_TM-13" title="Sojus TM-13 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus TM-13" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="سایوز تی‌ام-۱۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز تی‌ام-۱۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_TM-13" title="Soyouz TM-13 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_TM-13" title="Soiuz TM-13 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_TM-13" title="סויוז TM-13 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז TM-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz_TM%E2%80%9313" title="Szojuz TM–13 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz TM–13" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_TM-13" title="Sojoez TM-13 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez TM-13" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BATM-13" title="ソユーズTM-13 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズTM-13" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="Soyuz TM-13 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-13" title="Союз ТМ-13 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз ТМ-13" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sojuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="Soyuz TM-13 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyuz TM-13" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-13" title="Союз ТМ-13 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз ТМ-13" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9FTM-13" title="联盟TM-13 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联盟TM-13" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q677519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="View the content page 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1991 Soviet/Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Soyuz TM-13</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1991-069A">1991-069A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677519#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">21735<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677519?uselang=en#P377" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">175 days, 2 hours, 51 minutes, 44 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbits completed</th><td class="infobox-data">~2,730</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data">Soyuz 7K-STM No. 63</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TM" title="Soyuz-TM">Soyuz-TM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPO_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="NPO Energia">NPO Energia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">7,150 kilograms (15,760 lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Crew</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crew size</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alexandrovich_Volkov_(cosmonaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (cosmonaut)">Alexander Volkov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launching</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toktar_Aubakirov" title="Toktar Aubakirov">Toktar Aubakirov</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franz_Viehb%C3%B6ck" title="Franz Viehböck">Franz Viehböck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Krikalev" title="Sergei Krikalev">Sergei Krikalev</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Dietrich_Flade" title="Klaus-Dietrich Flade">Klaus-Dietrich Flade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Callsign</th><td class="infobox-data">Донба́сс (<a href="/wiki/Donets_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Donets Basin">Donbass</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">2 October 1991, 05:59:38<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1991-10-02UTC05:59:38Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">Soyuz-U2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">25 March 1992, 08:51:22<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1992-03-25UTC08:51:23Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data">near <a href="/wiki/Dzhezkazgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhezkazgan">Dzhezkazgan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">195 kilometres (121 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">232 kilometres (144 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51.7 degrees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">92.4 minutes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Docking with <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking date</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1991, 07:38:42 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undocking date</th><td class="infobox-data">25 March 1992, 05:29:03 UTC</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png/180px-Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png/270px-Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png/360px-Soyuz_TM-13_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a><br /><small>(Crewed missions)</small></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">Soyuz TM-12</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">Soyuz TM-14</a> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Soyuz TM-13</b> was the 13th expedition to the <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> space station.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Launched from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in October 1991 and lasting until March 1992, the mission included cosmonauts from <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</a> (Kazakh SSR), the latter of which became <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">an independent state</a> during the mission due to the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> in December 1991. The launch ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur">Baikonur</a>, Kazakh SSR was attended by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Premier">Soviet Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Silayev" title="Ivan Silayev">Ivan Silaev</a>, the President of the Kazakh SSR <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a>. Before the launch, for the first time, President Nazarbayev received the launch report from cosmonaut Tokhtar Aubakirov in the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crew">Crew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Launching crew </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Landing crew </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commander </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alexandrovich_Volkov_(cosmonaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (cosmonaut)">Alexander Volkov</a><br />Third and last spaceflight </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Research Cosmonaut/Flight Engineer </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toktar_Aubakirov" title="Toktar Aubakirov">Toktar Aubakirov</a><br />Only spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Krikalev" title="Sergei Krikalev">Sergei Krikalev</a><br />Second spaceflight </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Research Cosmonaut </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Viehb%C3%B6ck" title="Franz Viehböck">Franz Viehböck</a><br />Only spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus-Dietrich_Flade" title="Klaus-Dietrich Flade">Klaus-Dietrich Flade</a><br />Only spaceflight </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_highlights">Mission highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soyuz-TM 13 carried commander Alexander Volkov along with Austrian cosmonaut-researcher Franz Viehböck and Soviet-Kazakh cosmonaut-researcher Toktar Aubakirov. The flight was unusual for carrying no flight engineer. Veteran Russian cosmonaut Alexandr Volkov commanded. The Austrians paid $7 million to fly Viehböck to Mir, and the Kazakh cosmonaut flew partly in an effort to encourage the then-Kazakh SSR to continue to permit launchings from <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>. The cosmonaut-researchers photographed their respective countries from orbit and conducted the usual range of materials processing and medical experiments. <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Artsebarsky" title="Anatoly Artsebarsky">Artsebarsky</a> and Viehböck returned to Earth in <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">Soyuz TM-12</a>, with Volkov remaining on board Mir for an extended mission. </p><p>The Soyuz spent a total of 175 days docked to the <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> space station. </p><p>The Soyuz returned from Mir with German Klaus-Dietrich Flade and Krikalev and Volkov, dubbed by some as "the last citizens of the USSR" because they had launched from the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh SSR">Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>, and landed in what had since become the independent <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Republic of Kazakhstan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Present" title="Out of the Present">Out of the Present</a></i>, a 1995 film documentary focused on <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">Soyuz TM-12</a> cosmonaut <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Krikalev" title="Sergei Krikalev">Sergei Krikalev</a>'s stay on Mir, features the arrival of Soyuz TM-13. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/w/index.php?title=Austromir-91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austromir-91 (page does not exist)">Austromir-91</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austromir-91" class="extiw" title="pt:Austromir-91">pt</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The mission report is available here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm13.htm">http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm13.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voxpopuli.kz/886-1991-god-kak-vse-nachinalos/">"1991 год: как все начиналось | VOXPOPULI"</a> (in Russian). 2012-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1991+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C+%7C+VOXPOPULI&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoxpopuli.kz%2F886-1991-god-kak-vse-nachinalos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+TM-13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzviehboeck.com/">Franz Viehböck site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austromir.at/en/home-english/">Project AUSTROMIR 91 site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/viehboeck_franz.htm">Spacefacts biography of Franz Viehböck</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austromir.at/downloads/e_abkommen.pdf">Official agreement on the flight</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soyuz_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz" title="Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soyuz" title="Template talk:Soyuz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soyuz_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soyuz_missions" title="List of Soyuz missions">List of Soyuz missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Soviet human spaceflight missions">List of Soviet human spaceflight missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Russian human spaceflight missions">List of Russian human spaceflight missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz (rocket family)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin's Start">Site 1/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">Site 31/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_abort_modes" title="Soyuz abort modes">Soyuz abort modes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Cosmonaut ranks and positions</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions<br />(by spacecraft type)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK" title="Soyuz 7K-OK">Soyuz 7K-OK</a> (1966–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1" title="Soyuz 7K-OK No.1">Soyuz 7K-OK No.1</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">Kosmos 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_1" title="Soyuz 1">Soyuz 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">Kosmos 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2" title="Soyuz 2">Soyuz 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_3" title="Soyuz 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_4" title="Soyuz 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_5" title="Soyuz 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_6" title="Soyuz 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7" title="Soyuz 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_8" title="Soyuz 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_9" title="Soyuz 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Soyuz 7K-L1</a> (1967–1970)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond lunar programme</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_146" title="Kosmos 146">Kosmos 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_154" title="Kosmos 154">154</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Zond 1967A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">1967B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_4" title="Zond 4">Zond 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968A">1968A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968B">1968B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1969A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1969A">1969A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-1" title="Zond L1S-1">Zond-M 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond L1S-2">M 2</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 9">9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 10">10</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E">Soyuz 7K-L1E</a> (1969–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1">Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_382" title="Kosmos 382">Kosmos 382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">Soyuz 7K-LOK</a> (1971–1972)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2">No.2</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OKS" title="Soyuz 7K-OKS">Soyuz 7K-OKS</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_10" title="Soyuz 10">Soyuz 10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_11" title="Soyuz 11">11</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T" title="Soyuz 7K-T">Soyuz 7K-T</a> (1972–1981)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_12" title="Soyuz 12">Soyuz 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">Kosmos 613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">Kosmos 656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_14" title="Soyuz 14">Soyuz 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_15" title="Soyuz 15">15</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_17" title="Soyuz 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T_No.39" title="Soyuz 7K-T No.39">18a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_20" title="Soyuz 20">20</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_21" title="Soyuz 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_23" title="Soyuz 23">23</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">25</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_26" title="Soyuz 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_27" title="Soyuz 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_28" title="Soyuz 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_29" title="Soyuz 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_31" title="Soyuz 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">32</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_33" title="Soyuz 33">33</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_34" title="Soyuz 34">34</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_39" title="Soyuz 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_40" title="Soyuz 40">40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM" title="Soyuz 7K-TM">Soyuz 7K-TM</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16">Soyuz 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 19">19</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_22" title="Soyuz 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_Soyuz" title="Military Soyuz">Soyuz 7K-S</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> (1978–1986)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-1" title="Soyuz T-1">Soyuz T-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-3" title="Soyuz T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-4" title="Soyuz T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-5" title="Soyuz T-5">T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-6" title="Soyuz T-6">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-7" title="Soyuz T-7">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-8" title="Soyuz T-8">T-8</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-9" title="Soyuz T-9">T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L" title="Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L">T-10a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-10" title="Soyuz T-10">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-11" title="Soyuz T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-12" title="Soyuz T-12">T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-13" title="Soyuz T-13">T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-14" title="Soyuz T-14">T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-15" title="Soyuz T-15">T-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TM" title="Soyuz-TM">Soyuz-TM</a> (1986–2002)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-1" title="Soyuz TM-1">Soyuz TM-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-2" title="Soyuz TM-2">TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-3" title="Soyuz TM-3">TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-4" title="Soyuz TM-4">TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8">TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">TM-12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-15" title="Soyuz TM-15">TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-16" title="Soyuz TM-16">TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-17" title="Soyuz TM-17">TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">TM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-30" title="Soyuz TM-30">TM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA</a> (2002–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3" title="Soyuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5" title="Soyuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">TMA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20" title="Soyuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">TMA-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz_TMA-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA-M</a> (2010–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M" title="Soyuz TMA-01M">Soyuz TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M" title="Soyuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M" title="Soyuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M" title="Soyuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M" title="Soyuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M" title="Soyuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M" title="Soyuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M" title="Soyuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M" title="Soyuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M" title="Soyuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M" title="Soyuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">TMA-20M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a> (2016–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01" title="Soyuz MS-01">Soyuz MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02" title="Soyuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03" title="Soyuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05" title="Soyuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06" title="Soyuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07" title="Soyuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09" title="Soyuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10" title="Soyuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11" title="Soyuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">MS-14</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">MS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18">MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">MS-22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">MS-23</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">MS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">MS-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">MS-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">MS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">MS-28</a></li></ul></li> <li>2026 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">MS-29</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Uncrewed missions are designated as <i>Kosmos</i> instead of <i>Soyuz</i>; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".<br />The † sign designates failed missions. <i>Italics</i> designates cancelled missions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_spaceflights_to_Mir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_Mir_flights" title="Template:Crewed Mir flights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crewed_Mir_flights" title="Template talk:Crewed Mir flights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed_Mir_flights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed Mir flights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_spaceflights_to_Mir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Mir" title="List of human spaceflights to Mir">Human spaceflights</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-15" title="Soyuz T-15">Soyuz T-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-2" title="Soyuz TM-2">Soyuz TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-3" title="Soyuz TM-3">Soyuz TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-4" title="Soyuz TM-4">Soyuz TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">Soyuz TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">Soyuz TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">Soyuz TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8">Soyuz TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">Soyuz TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">Soyuz TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">Soyuz TM-11</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mir insignia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/100px-Mir_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/150px-Mir_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/200px-Mir_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="305" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">Soyuz TM-12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soyuz TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">Soyuz TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-15" title="Soyuz TM-15">Soyuz TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-16" title="Soyuz TM-16">Soyuz TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-17" title="Soyuz TM-17">Soyuz TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">Soyuz TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">Soyuz TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">Soyuz TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">Soyuz TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-71" title="STS-71">STS-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">Soyuz TM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS-74</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">Soyuz TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-76" title="STS-76">STS-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">Soyuz TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-79" title="STS-79">STS-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-81" title="STS-81">STS-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">Soyuz TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-84" title="STS-84">STS-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">Soyuz TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-86" title="STS-86">STS-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-89" title="STS-89">STS-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">Soyuz TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">Soyuz TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">Soyuz TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-30" title="Soyuz TM-30">Soyuz TM-30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1990Orbital_launches_in_19911992_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1991" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1991"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1991" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1991"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1991" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1991"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1990Orbital_launches_in_19911992_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">← 1990</a></div><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1991</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NATO_4A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NATO 4A (page does not exist)">NATO 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-6" title="Progress M-6">Progress M-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italsat_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italsat 1 (page does not exist)">Italsat 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutelsat-2_F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelsat-2 F2 (page does not exist)">Eutelsat-2 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2121 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2122 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informator_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informator No.1 (page does not exist)">Informator No.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2123 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2124 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2125 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2125</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2126" title="Kosmos 2126">Kosmos 2126</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2127 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2127</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2128 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2128</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2129 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2129</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2130 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2130</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2131 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2131</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2132&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2132 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2133" title="Kosmos 2133">Kosmos 2133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2134 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-80 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2135&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2135 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.38L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.38L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.38L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_1B" title="Astra 1B">Astra 1B</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteosat_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteosat 5 (page does not exist)">Meteosat 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2136 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-69 (page does not exist)">USA-69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-2_F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-2 F2 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-2 F2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda_No.409&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadezhda No.409 (page does not exist)">Nadezhda No.409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-7" title="Progress M-7">Progress M-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2137&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2137 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.55 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2138 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2138</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almaz_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almaz 1 (page does not exist)">Almaz 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2139 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2139</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2140 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2140</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2141 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anik_E2" class="mw-redirect" title="Anik E2">Anik E2</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-37" title="STS-37">STS-37</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma_Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma Ray Observatory">Compton GRO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spacenet_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spacenet 4 (page does not exist)">ASC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2142&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2142 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2142</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BS-3h" class="mw-redirect" title="BS-3h">BS-3h</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-3_No.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-3 No.6 (page does not exist)">Meteor-3 No.6</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-39" title="STS-39">STS-39</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBSS/SPAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBSS/SPAS (page does not exist)">IBSS/SPAS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CRO-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRO-A (page does not exist)">CRO-A</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRO-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRO-B (page does not exist)">CRO-B</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRO-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRO-C (page does not exist)">CRO-C</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-70 (page does not exist)">USA-70</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-12" title="NOAA-12">NOAA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2143&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2143 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2143</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2144 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2144</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2145 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2145</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2146 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2146</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2147 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2147</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2148&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2148 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2148</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">Soyuz TM-12</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F2_No.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F2 No.6 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F2 No.6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2149 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satcom_C5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satcom C5 (page does not exist)">Satcom C5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-8" title="Progress M-8">Progress M-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okean-O1_No.6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okean-O1 No.6 (page does not exist)">Okean-O1 No.6</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-40" title="STS-40">STS-40</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2150 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2151 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-81 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-81</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_1991_Kosmos-3M_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 1991 Kosmos-3M launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F1_No.52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F1 No.52 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F1 No.52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation Experiment (page does not exist)">REX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.34L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.34L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.34L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-71" title="USA-71">USA-71</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Losat-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Losat-X (page does not exist)">Losat-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2152 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2152</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2153 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Remote-Sensing_Satellite" title="European Remote-Sensing Satellite">ERS-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orbcomm-X" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbcomm-X">Orbcomm-X</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SARA_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SARA (satellite) (page does not exist)">SARA</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubsat-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubsat-A (page does not exist)">Tubsat-A</a>, <a href="/wiki/UoSAT-5" title="UoSAT-5">UoSAT-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsat_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsat 1 (page does not exist)">Microsat 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsat_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsat 2">Microsat 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsat_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsat 3">Microsat 3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsat_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsat 4 (page does not exist)">Microsat 4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsat_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsat 5 (page does not exist)">Microsat 5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsat_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsat 6 (page does not exist)">Microsat 6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsat_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsat 7 (page does not exist)">Microsat 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F1_No.53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F1 No.53 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F1 No.53</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-82 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-82</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-43" title="STS-43">STS-43</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/TDRS-5" title="TDRS-5">TDRS-5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_605" title="Intelsat 605">Intelsat VI F5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-3_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-3 No.5 (page does not exist)">Meteor-3 No.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-9" title="Progress M-9">Progress M-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F2_No.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F2 No.7 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F2 No.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2154 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2154</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_3b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri 3b (page does not exist)">Yuri 3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1B" title="IRS-1B">IRS-1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohkoh_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohkoh (satellite) (page does not exist)">Yohkoh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_No.16L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 No.16L (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-48" title="STS-48">STS-48</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">UARS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2155" title="Kosmos 2155">Kosmos 2155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.48 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2156 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anik_E1" class="mw-redirect" title="Anik E1">Anik E1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2157 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2157</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2158 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2158</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2159 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2159</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2160 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2160</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2161 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2161</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2162 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2162</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soyuz TM-13</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton_No.7L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton No.7L (page does not exist)">Foton No.7L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2163 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2163</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2164&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2164 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-10" title="Progress M-10">Progress M-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.35L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.35L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.35L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_601" title="Intelsat 601">Intelsat VI F1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-72 (page does not exist)">USA-72</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-74 (page does not exist)">USA-74</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-76&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-76 (page does not exist)">USA-76</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-77 (page does not exist)">USA-77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2165 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2165</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2166 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2166</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2167 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2167</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2168 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2168</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2169&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2169 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2169</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2170 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2171&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2171 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2171</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2172 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2172</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-44" title="STS-44">STS-44</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-75 (page does not exist)">USA-75</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2173&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2173 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2173</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-73 (page does not exist)">USA-73</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutelsat-2_F3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelsat-2 F3 (page does not exist)">Eutelsat-2 F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_2A" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom 2A">Telecom 2A</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-2_F3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-2 F3 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-2 F3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2174 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2174</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 25 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 25</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magion_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magion 3 (page does not exist)">Magion 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.39L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.39L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.39L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongxing-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongxing-4 (page does not exist)">Zhongxing-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&oldid=1232802334">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_TM-13&oldid=1232802334</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crewed_Soyuz_missions" title="Category:Crewed Soyuz missions">Crewed Soyuz missions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:1991 in the Soviet Union">1991 in the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1991" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1991">Spacecraft launched in 1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austria%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Category:Austria–Soviet Union relations">Austria–Soviet Union relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_program_of_Austria" title="Category:Space program of Austria">Space program of Austria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_NASA" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 July 2024, at 17:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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