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<li id="toc-Division_of_Leipzig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_of_Leipzig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Division of Leipzig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_of_Leipzig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Division_of_Erfurt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_of_Erfurt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Division of Erfurt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_of_Erfurt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thirty_Years'_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thirty_Years'_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Thirty Years' War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thirty_Years'_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimar_Classicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimar_Classicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Weimar Classicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimar_Classicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dukes of Saxe-Weimar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ساكس فايمار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساكس فايمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксен-Веймар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саксен-Веймар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксэн-Ваймар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саксэн-Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксония-Ваймар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саксония-Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasko-v%C3%BDmarsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Sasko-výmarské vévodství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sasko-výmarské vévodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksi-Weimar" title="Saksi-Weimar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksi-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Sajonia-Weimar" title="Ducado de Sajonia-Weimar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ducado de Sajonia-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksio-Vajmaro" title="Saksio-Vajmaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saksio-Vajmaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia-Weimar_dukerria" title="Saxonia-Weimar dukerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saxonia-Weimar dukerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar" title="Duché de Saxe-Weimar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duché de Saxe-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Weimar" title="Saxe-Weimar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saxe-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassonia-Weimar" title="Sassonia-Weimar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sassonia-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8" title="דוכסות סקסוניה-ויימאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכסות סקסוניה-ויימאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="საქსენ-ვაიმარის საჰერცოგო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქსენ-ვაიმარის საჰერცოგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксонија-Вајмар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Саксонија-Вајмар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen-Weimar" title="Saksen-Weimar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saksen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB" title="ザクセン＝ヴァイマル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザクセン＝ヴァイマル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonia-Weimar" title="Saksonia-Weimar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saksonia-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxa-Weimar" title="Saxa-Weimar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saxa-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксен-Ваймар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Саксен-Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саксен-Веймар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саксен-Веймар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Weimar" title="Saxe-Weimar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saxe-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซัคเซิน-ไวมาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัคเซิน-ไวมาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonya-Weimar_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Saksonya-Weimar Dükalığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saksonya-Weimar Dükalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Weimar" title="Sachsen-Weimar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sachsen-Weimar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%A8%81%E7%91%AA" title="薩克森-威瑪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩克森-威瑪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315667#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Duchy of Saxe-Weimar</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1572–1809</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saxe-Weimar"><img alt="Flag of Saxe-Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg/110px-Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg/165px-Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg/220px-Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Sachsen-Weimar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Saxe-Weimar"><img alt="Coat of arms of Saxe-Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg/85px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg/128px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg/170px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe-Weimar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="     Saxe-Weimar, shown within the other Ernestine duchies and      Saxe-Jena, joined to Saxe-Weimar in 1690"><img alt="     Saxe-Weimar, shown within the other Ernestine duchies and      Saxe-Jena, joined to Saxe-Weimar in 1690" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg/250px-SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg/375px-SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg/500px-SajoniaWeimar_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><span style="background: #81007f;"><span class="nowrap">    </span></span> Saxe-Weimar, shown within the other <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a> and <span style="background: #ff00fc;"><span class="nowrap">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Jena" title="Saxe-Jena">Saxe-Jena</a>, joined to Saxe-Weimar in 1690</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of states in the Holy Roman Empire">State</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, then <br />State of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German" title="Upper Saxon German">Upper Saxon German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thuringian_dialect" title="Thuringian dialect">Thuringian dialect</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feudal_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal monarchy">Feudal monarchy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern period</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Division of Erfurt </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1572</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Split off<br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <br />1602</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Split off<br /><span class="nowrap">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Eisenach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha" title="Saxe-Gotha">Gotha</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <br />1640</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Split off <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Jena" title="Saxe-Jena">Saxe-Jena</a>,<br /><span class="nowrap">    </span>and <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <br />1672</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">United</a> with<br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1741</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Merged to form<br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <br /> 1809</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_Saxony_%281%5E1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony_(1547%E2%80%931572)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Saxony (1547–1572)">Duchy of Saxony <span class="nowrap">(1547–1572)</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/20px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/30px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/40px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saxe-Weimar</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Sachsen-Weimar</i>) was one of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Saxony" title="History of Saxony">Saxon</a> duchies held by the <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a> dynasty in present-day <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>. The chief town and capital was <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>. The Weimar branch was the most genealogically senior extant branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Division_of_Leipzig">Division of Leipzig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Division of Leipzig"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 15th century much of what is now Thuringia, including the area around Weimar, was held by the Wettin <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Electors of Saxony</a>. According to the 1485 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Leipzig" title="Treaty of Leipzig">Treaty of Leipzig</a>, the Wettin lands had been divided between Elector <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Ernest, Elector of Saxony">Ernest of Saxony</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Albert III, Duke of Saxony">Albert III</a>, with the western lands in Thuringia together with the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">electoral dignity</a> going to the Ernestine branch of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg/240px-Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg/360px-Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg/480px-Schloss_Weimar_-_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Weimar" title="Schloss Weimar">Schloss Weimar</a>, the ducal residence</figcaption></figure> <p>Ernest's grandson Elector <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">John Frederick I of Saxony</a> forfeited the electoral dignity in the 1547 <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Wittenberg" title="Capitulation of Wittenberg">Capitulation of Wittenberg</a>, after he had joined the revolt of the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a> against the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, was defeated, captured and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_ban" title="Imperial ban">banned</a>. Nevertheless, according to the 1552 <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Passau" title="Peace of Passau">Peace of Passau</a> he was pardoned and allowed to retain his lands in Thuringia. Upon his death in 1554, his son <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony">John Frederick II</a> succeeded him as "Duke of Saxony", residing at <a href="/wiki/Gotha_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotha (town)">Gotha</a>. His attempts to regain the electoral dignity failed: in the course of the 1566 revolt instigated by the robber baron <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Grumbach" title="Wilhelm von Grumbach">Wilhelm von Grumbach</a>, the duke was banned and imprisoned for life by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Division_of_Erfurt">Division of Erfurt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Division of Erfurt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Frederick II was succeeded by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/John_William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">John William</a> at <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, who in a short time also fell out of favour with the emperor by his alliance with King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a>. In 1572 Maximilian II enforced the Division of <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, whereby the Ernestine lands were divided among Duke John William and the two surviving sons of imprisoned John Frederick II. John William retained the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar, while his minor nephews received the southern and western territories around <a href="/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>. </p><p>This division was the first of numerous partitions; over the next three centuries the lands were divided when dukes had more than one son to provide for and re-combined when dukes died without direct heirs, but all of the lands stayed in the Ernestine branch of the Wettin family. As a result, the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar shrank and grew more than once. The Thuringian states throughout this period typically consisted of several non-contiguous parcels of territory of various sizes. Facing their lack of political power, the rulers of these petty states built up splendid monarchical households at their residences and pursued greater cultural achievements. </p><p>Duke John William, chafing under the loss, died in 1573, succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Frederick William I</a>. Upon his death in 1602 Saxe-Weimar was again divided among his younger brother <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">John II</a> and Frederick William's minor son <a href="/wiki/John_Philip,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">John Philipp</a>, who received the territory of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a>. John's son Duke <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernst I of Saxe-Weimar</a> on occasion of the burial of his mother <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Maria_of_Anhalt" title="Dorothea Maria of Anhalt">Dorothea Maria of Anhalt</a> in 1617 established the literary <a href="/wiki/Fruitbearing_Society" title="Fruitbearing Society">Fruitbearing Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thirty_Years'_War"><span id="Thirty_Years.27_War"></span>Thirty Years' War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thirty Years' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, Duke Johann Ernst I supported the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemian</a> estates under the "Winter King" <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick V, Elector Palatine">Frederick V of the Palatinate</a>, who were defeated at the 1620 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">Battle of White Mountain</a>. Stripped of his title by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>, he remained a fierce opponent of the Catholic Habsburg dynasty and died on <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Ernst von Mansfeld</a>'s Hungarian campaign in 1626. </p><p>His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Wilhelm</a>, regent since 1620, assumed the dignities upon his death. At first also an advocate of Protestant concerns, after the death of King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a> he chose to accord with the 1635 <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1635)" title="Peace of Prague (1635)">Peace of Prague</a> that his Albertine cousins had negotiated with the emperor – against the opposition of his younger brother General <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Bernard of Saxe-Weimar">Bernard of Saxe-Weimar</a>, who entered into the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">French</a> service under <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a>. Nevertheless, like many German estates, the Weimar lands were devastated by combat actions as well as by <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">plague</a> epidemics. </p><p>When in 1638 the Ernestine <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg" title="Saxe-Coburg">Saxe-Coburg</a> branch became extinct upon the death of Duke <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">John Ernest</a>, Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar inherited large parts of his estates. In 1640 however he had to involve his younger brothers <a href="/wiki/Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha" title="Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha">Ernest I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Albert IV</a>, thereby (re-)establishing the Duchies of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha" title="Saxe-Gotha">Saxe-Gotha</a> and the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a>, which was again dissolved upon Duke Albert's death in 1644. </p><p>Another rearrangement of the Ernestine lands took place in 1672 after Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg</a>, descendant of Duke John Phillip, had died without heirs and his cousin Duke <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernst II of Saxe-Weimar</a> inherited parts of his duchy, which originally had been split off the Saxe-Weimar territory in 1602. Johann Ernst II immediately divided the enlarged Saxe-Weimar lands between himself and his younger brothers <a href="/wiki/John_George_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">John George I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Jena" title="Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena">Bernhard II</a>, who received the Duchies of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Jena" title="Saxe-Jena">Saxe-Jena</a>, which reverted to Saxe-Weimar upon the death of Bernhard's son Duke <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Jena" title="Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Jena">Johann Wilhelm</a> in 1690. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Classicism">Weimar Classicism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Weimar Classicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/240px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/360px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/480px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Oer" title="Theobald von Oer">Theobald von Oer</a>: <i>The Weimar Court of the Muses</i> (1860); Schiller reads at <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Tiefurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Tiefurt">Schloss Tiefurt</a>, Wieland, Herder and Goethe among the listeners</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon the death of John George's descendant <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Wilhelm Heinrich</a> in 1741, Duke <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Ernest Augustus I of Saxe-Weimar</a> also inherited the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. He then ruled both duchies in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> and decisively forwarded the development of his estates by the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a> principle. </p><p>His son Ernest Augustus II, who succeeded him in 1748, died in 1758, whereafter Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa</a> appointed his young widow, Duchess <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Anna Amalia</a>, regent of the country and guardian of her infant son, <a href="/wiki/Karl_August,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Charles Augustus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regency of the energetic Anna Amalia and the reign of Charles Augustus, who was raised by the writer <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a>, formed a high point in the history of Saxe-Weimar.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both dedicated patrons of literature and art, Anna Amalia and Charles Augustus attracted to their court the leading <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> scholars, including <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a>, and made their residence in Weimar an important cultural center in an era referred to as <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a>. </p><p>In 1804, Duke Charles Augustus entered into European politics by marrying his son and heir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Charles Frederick</a> to Grand Duchess <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1786%E2%80%931859)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786–1859)">Maria Pavlovna</a>, sister of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a>. However, at the same time he joined <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> against the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a>, and after the defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena-Auerstedt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jena-Auerstedt">Battle of Jena-Auerstedt</a>, was forced to accede to the Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> in 1806. In 1809, Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, which had been united only in the person of the duke, were formally merged into the Duchy of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar">Dukes of Saxe-Weimar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dukes of Saxe-Weimar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Wilhelm</a> (1554–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Frederick William I</a> (1573–1602), son of Johann Wilhelm <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann II</a> (1602–05), brother</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernest I</a> (1605–20), son of Johann <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Wilhelm</a> (1620–62), brother</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernest II</a> (1662–83), son of Wilhelm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Wilhelm Ernest</a> (1683–1728), son of Johann Ernest II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_III,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernest III</a> (1683–1707), son of Johann Ernest II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Ernest August I</a> (1707–48), son of Johann Ernest III</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Ernest August II</a> (1748–58), son of Ernest August I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Karl August</a> (1758–1809), son of Ernest August II</li></ul> <p>Merged with Saxe-Eisenach to form <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saxony" title="History of Saxony">History of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Saxe-Weimar" title="Category:People from Saxe-Weimar">People from Saxe-Weimar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">"Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaxe-Weimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051205094521/http://www.bartleby.com/65/sa/SaxeWeim.html">Saxe-Weimar</a>, <i>The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia</i>, Sixth Edition, Columbia University Press (2001–2005), accessed December 22, 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a> <small>(1603–1672, 1826–1918)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha" title="Saxe-Gotha">Saxe-Gotha</a> <small>(1640–1680)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg</a> <small>(1681–1826)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Marksuhl" title="Saxe-Marksuhl">Saxe-Marksuhl</a> <small>(1662–1672)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Jena" title="Saxe-Jena">Saxe-Jena</a> <small>(1672–1690)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenberg" title="Saxe-Eisenberg">Saxe-Eisenberg</a> <small>(1680–1707)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Saxe-Hildburghausen">Saxe-Hildburghausen</a> <small>(1680–1826)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-R%C3%B6mhild" title="Saxe-Römhild">Saxe-Römhild</a> <small>(1680–1710)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Saalfeld" title="Saxe-Saalfeld">Saxe-Saalfeld</a> <small>(1680–1735)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Meiningen" title="Saxe-Meiningen">Saxe-Meiningen</a> <small>(1681–1918)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a> <small>(1735–1826)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a> <small>(1806–1918)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> <small>(1826–1918)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ernestine coat of arms"><img alt="The Ernestine coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arms_of_Saxony.svg/60px-Arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="68" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Template:Upper Saxon Circle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Template talk:Upper Saxon Circle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Upper Saxon Circle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Upper_Saxon_Circle_(1512–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon Circle</a> (1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Electorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Upper Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Upper Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png/100px-Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png/150px-Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png/200px-Upper_Saxon_Circle-en.png 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop">Ecclesiastical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Cammin" title="Bishopric of Cammin">Cammin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Anhalt" title="Principality of Anhalt">Anhalt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anhalt-Bernburg">Bernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Dessau" title="Anhalt-Dessau">Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Anhalt-Köthen">Köthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst">Zerbst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barby,_Germany" title="Barby, Germany">Barby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleichen" title="Gleichen">Hatzfeld-Gleichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farther_Pomerania" title="Farther Pomerania">Further</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania" title="Western Pomerania">Hither</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Querfurt" title="Querfurt">Querfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss (state)">Reuss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Elder_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss Elder Line">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Younger_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss Younger Line">Junior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxe-Altenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg" title="Saxe-Coburg">Saxe-Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Saxe-Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha" title="Saxe-Gotha">Saxe-Gotha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saxe-Weimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Schwarzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Sondershausen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-abbot" title="Prince-abbot">Prelates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gernrode" title="Gernrode">Gernrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg_Abbey" title="Quedlinburg Abbey">Quedlinburg Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkenried_Abbey" title="Walkenried Abbey">Walkenried Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Counts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenstein,_Thuringia" title="Hohenstein, Thuringia">Hohnstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Flohra" title="Großlohra">Lohra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hohenstein,_Thuringia" title="Hohenstein, Thuringia">Klettenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfeld_Land" title="Mansfeld Land">Mansfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nburg_(Saale)" title="Schönburg (Saale)">Schönburg (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Stolberg" title="County of Stolberg">Stolberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stolberg-Stolberg" title="Stolberg-Stolberg">Stolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolberg-Wernigerode" title="Stolberg-Wernigerode">Wernigerode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolberg-Rossla" title="Stolberg-Rossla">Rossla</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Circles est. 1500: <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">(Lower) Saxon</a><br />Circles est. 1512: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <b>Upper Saxon</b>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1806–1813)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Template:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Template talk:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1806–1813)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">States of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> (1806–1813)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rank elevated<br />by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Grand Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rheinbund_1812,_political_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Confederation of the Rhine"><img alt="Map of the Confederation of the Rhine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/175px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/263px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/350px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Grand Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Berg" title="Grand Duchy of Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Grand Duchy of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Principalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Aschaffenburg" title="Principality of Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Leyen" title="Principality of Leyen">Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Regensburg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-existing<br />states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Saxon duchies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Coburg-Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Gotha-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Saxe-Hildburghausen">Hildburghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Meiningen" title="Saxe-Meiningen">Meiningen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weimar</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Eisenach</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Weimar-Eisenach</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Anhalt" title="Duchy of Anhalt">Anhalt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anhalt-Bernburg">Bernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Dessau" title="Anhalt-Dessau">Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Anhalt-Köthen">Köthen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenberg" title="Arenberg">Arenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Oldenburg" title="Duchy of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Principalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Hechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Isenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Isenburg">Isenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Lippe" title="Principality of Lippe">Lippe-Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss (state)">Reuss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Ebersdorf" title="Reuss-Ebersdorf">Ebersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Greiz" title="Principality of Reuss-Greiz">Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Lobenstein" title="Reuss-Lobenstein">Lobenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Gera" title="Principality of Reuss-Gera">Schleiz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salm" title="Principality of Salm">Salm</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Sondershausen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldeck (state)">Waldeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> from 1810</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> until 1810</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> until 1809</li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> from 1809</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> until 1811</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315667#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315667#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315667#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/16144648164283611028">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8VgTWFQTQMkfW47YXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4579386-4">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&oldid=1252413535">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar&oldid=1252413535</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saxe-Weimar" title="Category:Saxe-Weimar">Saxe-Weimar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Category:Dukes of Saxe-Weimar">Dukes of Saxe-Weimar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1572_establishments_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Category:1572 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire">1572 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1809_disestablishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1809 disestablishments in Europe">1809 disestablishments in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ernestine_duchies" title="Category:Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Weimar" title="Category:History of Weimar">History of Weimar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Wettin" title="Category:House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1572" title="Category:States and territories established in 1572">States and territories established in 1572</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Category:States of the Confederation of the Rhine">States of the Confederation of the Rhine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1809" title="Category:States and territories disestablished in 1809">States and territories disestablished in 1809</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from 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