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Corpo ciliare - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Disposizione_e_rapporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disposizione_e_rapporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Disposizione e rapporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disposizione_e_rapporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vascolarizzazione_e_innervazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vascolarizzazione_e_innervazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vascolarizzazione e innervazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vascolarizzazione_e_innervazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struttura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derivazione_embriologica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derivazione_embriologica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Derivazione embriologica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivazione_embriologica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Funzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpo ciliare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 33 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="جسم هدبي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسم هدبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="সিলিয়ারি বডি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলিয়ারি বডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilijarno_tijelo" title="Cilijarno tijelo - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cilijarno tijelo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos_ciliar" title="Cos ciliar - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cos ciliar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98asnat%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Řasnaté tělísko - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řasnaté tělísko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corff_ciliaraidd" title="Corff ciliaraidd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Corff ciliaraidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_ciliare" title="Corpus ciliare - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Corpus ciliare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ακτινωτό σώμα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτινωτό σώμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body" title="Ciliary body - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ciliary body" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuerpo_ciliar" title="Cuerpo ciliar - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuerpo ciliar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripskeha" title="Ripskeha - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ripskeha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorputz_ziliar" title="Gorputz ziliar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorputz ziliar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جسم مژگانی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جسم مژگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corps_ciliaire" title="Corps ciliaire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corps ciliaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="रोमक पिंड - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमक पिंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilijarno_tijelo" title="Cilijarno tijelo - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cilijarno tijelo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_siliaris" title="Badan siliaris - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan siliaris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%A7%98%E4%BD%93" title="毛様体 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="毛様体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%B2%B4" title="섬모체 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬모체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="സീലിയറി ബോഡി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സീലിയറി ബോഡി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straalvormig_lichaam" title="Straalvormig lichaam - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straalvormig lichaam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A5lelegeme" title="Strålelegeme - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strålelegeme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_rz%C4%99skowe" title="Ciało rzęskowe - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciało rzęskowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpo_ciliar" title="Corpo ciliar - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corpo ciliar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Цилиарное тело - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цилиарное тело" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilijarno_tijelo" title="Cilijarno tijelo - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cilijarno tijelo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilijarno_telo" title="Cilijarno telo - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cilijarno telo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliarkroppen" title="Ciliarkroppen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ciliarkroppen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirpiksi_cisim" title="Kirpiksi cisim - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kirpiksi cisim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Керфексыман җисем - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Керфексыман җисем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Циліарне тіло - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циліарне тіло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipriksimon_tana" title="Kipriksimon tana - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kipriksimon tana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="睫状体 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="睫状体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1048080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Corpo_ciliare" title="Vedi 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I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:dimgray; color:white;">Corpo ciliare</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg/260px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg/390px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg/520px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Schema dell'occhio umano</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_del_Gray" title="Anatomia del Gray">Anatomia del Gray</a></th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1012">Pagina 1012</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Apparato_(anatomia)" title="Apparato (anatomia)">Sistema</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Apparato_visivo" title="Apparato visivo">Apparato visivo</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">Arteria</a></th><td>arterie ciliari posteriori<br />arterie ciliari anteriori </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">Vena</a></th><td>vene vorticose </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">Nervo</a></th><td>nervi ciliari (ganglio cicliare) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_linfatico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema linfatico">Linfatici</a></th><td>non presenti </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Embriologia" title="Embriologia">Sviluppo embriologico</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ectoderma" title="Ectoderma">ectoderma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesenchima" title="Mesenchima">mesenchima</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Identificatori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&amp;term=Ciliary+Body">Ciliary+Body</a></i><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=A09.371.894.280">A09.371.894.280</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&amp;url_prefix=http:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&amp;url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&amp;id=A15.2.03.009">A15.2.03.009</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=58295">58295</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048080" class="extiw" title="d:Q1048080"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Corpo ciliare su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Anatomia/man" title="Template:Anatomia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Anatomia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>corpo ciliare</b> è una struttura del <a href="/wiki/Bulbo_oculare" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulbo oculare">bulbo oculare</a> che forma, insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Coroide" title="Coroide">coroide</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Iride_(anatomia)" title="Iride (anatomia)">iride</a> la <a href="/wiki/Tonaca_vascolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonaca vascolare">tonaca vascolare</a> dell'occhio o <a href="/wiki/Uvea_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvea (medicina)">uvea</a><sup id="cite_ref-balboni355_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni355-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disposizione_e_rapporti">Disposizione e rapporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Disposizione e rapporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Disposizione e rapporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il corpo ciliare si porta dall'iride alla coroide con la quale confina attraverso un solco, l'ora serrata<sup id="cite_ref-balboni355_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni355-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>È in rapporto posteriormente con la <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a> che lo ricopre con la sua parte ciliare<sup id="cite_ref-balboni355_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni355-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vascolarizzazione_e_innervazione">Vascolarizzazione e innervazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Vascolarizzazione e innervazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vascolarizzazione e innervazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel corpo ciliare, soprattutto nei processi ciliari, sono presenti capillari e vene tortuose<sup id="cite_ref-balboni356_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni356-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Come tutte le strutture del <a href="/wiki/Bulbo_oculare" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulbo oculare">bulbo oculare</a>, drenaggio linfatico si costituisce in spazi perivascolari, che comunicano con gli spazi delle meningi encefaliche dove poi la linfa si riversa<sup id="cite_ref-balboni370_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni370-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il corpo ciliare è servito dai <i>nervi ciliari</i> del ganglio ciliare che portano fibre sensitive ed effettrici viscerali. Queste ultime sono fibre parasimpatiche postgangliari del ganglio ciliare che si distribuiscono al muscolo ciliare che riceve anche fibre pregangliari dal nucleo viscerale dell'oculomotore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura">Struttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Struttura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il corpo ciliare è di forma circolare con uno spessore anteriore maggiore di quello posteriore. È formato, in sezione trasversale, da: </p> <ul><li><i>epitelio ciliare</i>;</li> <li><i>stroma ciliare</i>;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscolo_ciliare" title="Muscolo ciliare">muscolo ciliare</a></i> applicato alla faccia esterna, verso la <a href="/wiki/Sclera" title="Sclera">sclera</a>, è formato da fibre longitudinali e circolari<sup id="cite_ref-balboni356_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni356-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><i>strato sopracciliare</i>.</li></ul> <p>Lungo i meridiani (sezione sagittale) viene suddiviso in: </p> <ul><li><i>corona ciliare</i> o <i>pars plicata</i> anteriormente;</li> <li><i>orbicolo ciliare</i> o <i>pars plana</i> posteriormente.</li></ul> <p>Inoltre il corpo ciliare presenta diversi rilievi, i <i>processi ciliari</i>, separati l'un l'altro dalle <i>vallecule</i> dalle quali dipartono fibre che si dirigono al cristallino formando l'<a href="/wiki/Apparato_zonulare_di_Zinn" title="Apparato zonulare di Zinn">apparato zonulare di Zinn</a><sup id="cite_ref-balboni355_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni355-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derivazione_embriologica">Derivazione embriologica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Derivazione embriologica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Derivazione embriologica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il corpo ciliare si forma come un'estensione della coroide. I processi ciliari si formano dalla sua proiezione sul cristallino mentre la parte pigmentata dallo strato esterno del calice ottico che continua con lo <a href="/wiki/Retina#Strato_dell&#39;epitelio_pigmentato" title="Retina">strato dell'epitelio pigmentato</a> della <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a>. La parte non pigmentata è invece di dipendenza retinica, essendo la parte cieca. Il muscolo ciliare deriva dal mesenchima tra i due foglietti del calice ottico.<sup id="cite_ref-moore425_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore425-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzione">Funzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Funzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Funzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La presenza del muscolo ciliare rende il corpo ciliare una struttura determinante per la messa a fuoco degli oggetti durante la visione nel fenomeno dell'accomodamento. La contrazione delle fibre longitudinali spostano il corpo ciliare verso la cornea, mentre quelle circolari verso l'asse dell'occhio: le fibre zonulari si rilassano e il cristallino non essendo più teso aumenta la sua curvatura.<sup id="cite_ref-balboni356_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni356-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-balboni355-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni355_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni355_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni355_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni355_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAnastasi_et_al.">Anastasi et al.</a>,&#160;p. 355</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balboni356-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni356_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni356_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balboni356_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAnastasi_et_al.">Anastasi et al.</a>,&#160;p. 356</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balboni370-3"><a href="#cite_ref-balboni370_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAnastasi_et_al.">Anastasi et al.</a>,&#160;p. 370</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moore425-4"><a href="#cite_ref-moore425_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMoore_e_Persaud">Moore e Persaud</a>,&#160;p. 425</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAnastasi_et_al." class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Anastasi <i>et al.</i>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Trattato di anatomia umana</span>, vol. III, Milano, Edi.Ermes, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7051-287-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7051-287-8">978-88-7051-287-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMoore_e_Persaud" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Keith Moore e T. V. N. Persaud, <span style="font-style:italic;">Lo sviluppo prenatale dell'uomo</span>, Napoli, EdiSES, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7959-348-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7959-348-9">978-88-7959-348-9</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpo_ciliare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ciliary-body"><span style="font-style:italic;">ciliary body</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048080#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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