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Pardalote - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour_and_ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behaviour and ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Movements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_and_conservation_threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_and_conservation_threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Status and conservation threats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_and_conservation_threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пардалоти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пардалоти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalot" title="Pardalot – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pardalot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalot" title="Pardalot – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pardalot" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherv%C3%B6gel" title="Panthervögel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panthervögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemantlindlased" title="Teemantlindlased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teemantlindlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotedoj" title="Pardalotedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pardalotedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="خال‌سفید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خال‌سفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%9D%EC%83%88%EB%A5%98" title="보석새류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보석새류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung-intan" title="Burung-intan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung-intan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרדלוטיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדלוטיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklano_(Pardalotus)" title="Proklano (Pardalotus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Proklano (Pardalotus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotiniai" title="Pardalotiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pardalotiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="ホウセキドリ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホウセキドリ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%81_%DA%86%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="تیندوہ چڑیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیندوہ چڑیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamparciki" title="Lamparciki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lamparciki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Радужные птицы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радужные птицы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Царићи провирљивци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Царићи провирљивци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmikk%C3%A4%C3%A4t" title="Helmikkäät – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helmikkäät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardaloter" title="Pardaloter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pardaloter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Діамантниця – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діамантниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" title="Pardalotus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pardalotus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%A3%9F%E8%9C%9C%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="斑食蜜鸟属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斑食蜜鸟属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalotidae&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardalotidae">Pardalotidae</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of birds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Pardalote </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/220px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/330px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/440px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalotus_striatus_ornatus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardalotus striatus ornatus (page does not exist)">Pardalotus striatus ornatus</a></i> with nesting material </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pardalotus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meliphagoidea" title="Meliphagoidea">Meliphagoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pardalotidae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Edwin_Strickland" title="Hugh Edwin Strickland">Strickland</a>, 1842</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Pardalotus</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Vieillot</a>, 1816</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_pardalote" title="Spotted pardalote">Pipra punctata</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(biologist)" title="George Shaw (biologist)">Shaw</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Polydore_Nodder" title="Frederick Polydore Nodder">Nodder</a>, 1792</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a><sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_pardalote" title="Spotted pardalote">Pardalotus punctatus</a></i> <small>(Shaw, 1792)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forty-spotted_pardalote" title="Forty-spotted pardalote">Pardalotus quadragintus</a></i> <small>Gould, 1838</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red-browed_pardalote" title="Red-browed pardalote">Pardalotus rubricatus</a></i> <small>Gould, 1838</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Striated_pardalote" title="Striated pardalote">Pardalotus striatus</a></i> <small>(Gmelin, 1789)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Pardalotes</i> <small>Lesson, 1828</small></li> <li><i>Pardalotis</i> <small>Owen, 1853</small></li> <li><i>Pardolotus</i> <small>Boie, 1826</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Pardalotes</b> or <b>peep-wrens</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>, <b>Pardalotidae</b>, of very small, brightly coloured birds native to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, with short tails, strong legs, and stubby blunt beaks. This family is composed of four species in one genus, <i>Pardalotus</i>, and several <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a>. The name derives from a Greek word meaning "spotted". The family once contained several other species now split into the family <a href="/wiki/Acanthizidae" title="Acanthizidae">Acanthizidae</a>. </p><p>Pardalotes spend most of their time high in the outer foliage of trees, feeding on insects, spiders, and above all <a href="/wiki/Lerp_(biology)" title="Lerp (biology)">lerps</a> (a type of sap-sucking insect).<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their role in controlling lerp infestations in the <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> forests of Australia may be significant. They generally live in pairs in small tunnels or in small family groups but sometimes come together into flocks after breeding. </p><p>Pardalotes are seasonal breeders in temperate areas of Australia but may breed year round in warmer areas. They are <a href="/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals" title="Monogamy in animals">monogamous</a> breeders, and both partners share nest construction, <a href="/wiki/Avian_incubation" class="mw-redirect" title="Avian incubation">incubation</a> and chick-rearing duties. All four species nest in deep horizontal tunnels drilled into banks of earth. Externally about the size of a mouse-hole, they can be very deep, at a metre or more. Some species also nest in tree hollows. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus <i>Pardalotus</i> was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Louis Pierre Vieillot</a> to accommodate a single species, the <a href="/wiki/Spotted_pardalote" title="Spotted pardalote">spotted pardalote</a>, which is therefore considered as the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The genus name is from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <i>pardalōtos</i> meaning "spotted like a leopard".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family Pardalotidae (as a subfamily Pardalotinae) was introduced in 1842 by the English naturalist <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Edwin_Strickland" title="Hugh Edwin Strickland">Hugh Strickland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pardalotes consist of several species contained in a single genus, <i>Pardalotus</i>, with the general consensus being to recognise four species. The placement of the genus has varied, being first placed with the mostly oriental <a href="/wiki/Flowerpecker" title="Flowerpecker">flowerpeckers</a> (Dicaeidae), as both groups are dumpy-looking birds with bright <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a>. In addition both groups have a reduced tenth primary (one of the <a href="/wiki/Flight_feather" title="Flight feather">flight feathers</a>). Genetic analysis has shown that the two groups are in fact not closely related, and that the pardalotes are instead more closely related another Australian family, the <a href="/wiki/Acanthizidae" title="Acanthizidae">Acanthizidae</a>, which includes the scrubwrens, gerygones and thornbills.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two are sometimes merged into one family; when this is done the combined family is known as Pardalotidae, but the two groups have also been treated as two separate families.<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the family two species, the <a href="/wiki/Forty-spotted_pardalote" title="Forty-spotted pardalote">forty-spotted pardalote</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red-browed_pardalote" title="Red-browed pardalote">red-browed pardalote</a>, are fairly invariant species, but the remaining two species are highly variable. The <a href="/wiki/Striated_pardalote" title="Striated pardalote">striated pardalote</a> contains six subspecies,<sup id="cite_ref-AFDstplist_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFDstplist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are sometimes elevated to four separate species. The <a href="/wiki/Spotted_pardalote" title="Spotted pardalote">spotted pardalote</a> has three subspecies,<sup id="cite_ref-AFDspplist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFDspplist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of which—the <a href="/wiki/Yellow-rumped_pardalote" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-rumped pardalote">yellow-rumped pardalote</a>—is sometimes treated as a separate species due to its distinctive plumage and call and lack of zone of hybridization in southwestern Australia. Within the family the relationships between the subspecies are unclear, although it is thought that the forty-spotted pardalote is closely related to the spotted pardalote.<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Scientific name</th> <th>Common Name</th> <th>Subspecies</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_(22148139499).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg/120px-Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg/180px-Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg/240px-Spotted_Pardalote_-_Melbourne_-_Victoria_S4E1321_%2822148139499%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Pardalotus punctatus</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spotted_pardalote" title="Spotted pardalote">Spotted pardalote</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Yellow-rumped pardalote, <i>Pardalotus punctatus xanthopyge</i></li> <li><i>Pardalotus punctatus militaris</i></li></ul> </td> <td>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg/120px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg/180px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg/240px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote-_Cape_Queen_Elizabeth_Track.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2411" data-file-height="2411" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Pardalotus quadragintus</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forty-spotted_pardalote" title="Forty-spotted pardalote">Forty-spotted pardalote</a></td> <td> </td> <td>Tasmania </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-browed_Pardalote_(Pardalotus_rubricatus),_Strzelecki_Track,_South_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg/120px-Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg/180px-Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg/240px-Red-browed_Pardalote_%28Pardalotus_rubricatus%29%2C_Strzelecki_Track%2C_South_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Pardalotus rubricatus</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red-browed_pardalote" title="Red-browed pardalote">Red-browed pardalote</a></td> <td> </td> <td>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg/120px-Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg/180px-Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg/240px-Pardalotus_striatus_-_Risdon_Brook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Pardalotus striatus</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Striated_pardalote" title="Striated pardalote">Striated pardalote</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Yellow-tipped pardalote, <i>Pardalotus striatus striatus</i></li> <li>Red-tipped pardalote, <i>Pardalotus striatus ornatus</i></li> <li>Black-headed pardalote, <i>Pardalotus striatus melanocephalus</i>, <i>Pardalotus striatus uropygialis</i> and <i>Pardalotus striatus melvillensis</i></li></ul> </td> <td>Australia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pardalotes are small, compact birds that range in size from 8.5–12&#160;cm (3.3–4.7&#160;in) in length. The spotted and striated pardalotes conform to <a href="/wiki/Bergmann%27s_rule" title="Bergmann&#39;s rule">Bergmann's rule</a> and are larger in the south than they are in the north. The males and females are the same size as each other, but there are some <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">differences</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a> of some species. They have short, square-tipped tails and relatively short rounded wings (which are longer in the more dispersive species). The bill is short, deep and robust, but lacks the rictal bristles that surround the bills of many other insectivorous birds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg/220px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg/330px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg/440px-Forty-spotted_Pardalote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The forty-spotted pardalote is endemic to Tasmania</figcaption></figure> <p>The pardalotes are <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The forty-spotted has the most restricted distribution of the four species, being endemic to <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>; in contrast the most widespread species, the striated pardalote, is found throughout Australia, only absent from some of the driest areas of the inland central and western deserts. The red-browed pardalote is widespread in the north and west of Australia, whereas the spotted pardalote is found closer to the coast in southern and eastern Australia. </p><p>The family are <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> forest specialists. While they may occur in forests and woodlands dominated by other tree types, these are marginal habitats for the family and are seldom used. Pardalotes occupy a wide range of eucalypt habitats, from tall forests with a canopy over 30 metres (100&#160;ft) high to low mallee woodlands with a canopy of just 3 metres (10&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pardalotes are almost exclusively insectivores. They will occasionally consume some plant materials including seeds, and there has been an observation of one striated pardalote beating and then eating a lizard.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They feed singly or in pairs during the breeding season, but have been recorded as joining <a href="/wiki/Mixed-species_feeding_flock" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-species feeding flock">mixed-species feeding flocks</a> in the winter months.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of foraging occurs on <i>Eucalyptus</i>, with other trees being used much less frequently; among the eucalyptus, trees from the subgenus <i>Symphyomyrtus</i> are preferred. Pardalotes forage by <a href="/wiki/Gleaning_(birds)" title="Gleaning (birds)">gleaning</a> insects from the foliage, as opposed to catching insects while flying. Pardalotes may consume a number of different types of insects, but <a href="/wiki/Lerp_(biology)" title="Lerp (biology)">lerps</a> – a honeydew casing exuded by insects of the family <i><a href="/wiki/Jumping_plant_louse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumping plant louse">Psyllidae</a></i> – form the major component of their diet and the one to which they are most adapted. These lerps are also highly sought after by the larger <a href="/wiki/Honeyeater" title="Honeyeater">honeyeaters</a>, which aggressively defend the resource. A study of pardalotes in Australia estimated that 5% of a pardalote's day is spent evading honeyeater attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movements">Movements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Movements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patterns of dispersal include regular winter movements northwards and to lower altitudes. Striated Pardalotes migrate from Tasmania across Bass Strait to winter on the Australian mainland. Spotted and Striated Pardalotes move from higher altitude forests to lower rainfall inland plains in SE Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spotted and Striated Pardalotes also move intermittently following increases in psyllids food sources. Some Pardalote populations are sedentary. Forty-spotted Pardalotes are probably sedentary with local seasonal movements restricted to eastern Tasmania and its adjacent islands. Movements of Red-browed Pardalotes are unknown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_and_conservation_threats">Status and conservation threats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Status and conservation threats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Striated, Spotted and Red-browed Pardalotes are widespread and common but their populations are decreasing due to habitat loss. Land clearing and commercial forestry in native eucalypt forests results in the loss of foraging habitat, nesting hollows and forest linkages essential for dispersal. The Forty-spotted Pardalote is listed as Endangered by the IUCN and under Australian legislation. The distribution of the Forty-spotted Pardalote is restricted to a narrow habitat range and the population is small and fragmented.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Threats include habitat loss, competition with colonial honeyeaters, especially the Noisy Miner, and parasitism. The Tasmanian ectoparasite, Passeromyia longicornis demonstrates a higher parasite load and virulence with high nestling mortality in Forty-spotted Pardalote nests compared to Striated Pardalotes. Over the 2-year study by Edworthy et al., Forty-spotted Pardalotes fledged fewer nestlings (18%) than sympatric Striated Pardalotes (26%).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Climate change effects are uncertain but anticipated. Reductions in the distribution of the Striated Pardalote in the Western Australian wheatbelt are predicted due to climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GBIF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GBIF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GBIF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pardalotus Vieillot, 1816 in GBIF Secretariat (2023). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei">https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei</a> accessed via <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2486619">https://www.gbif.org/species/2486619</a> on 2024-07-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HBW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBW_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBW_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoinarski2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/John_Woinarski" title="John Woinarski">Woinarski, John C.Z.</a> (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0013unse/page/390/mode/1up">"Family Pardalotidae (Pardalotes)"</a></span>. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World</i>. Vol.&#160;13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp.&#160;390–401. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-45-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-45-3"><bdi>978-84-96553-45-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Family+Pardalotidae+%28Pardalotes%29&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Barcelona%2C+Spain&amp;rft.pages=390-401&amp;rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-96553-45-3&amp;rft.aulast=Woinarski&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.Z.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofbirdso0013unse%2Fpage%2F390%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVieillot1816" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Vieillot, Louis Pierre</a> (1816). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9745205x/f37.item"><i>Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire</i></a> (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p.&#160;31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728022528/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9745205x/f37.item">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Analyse+d%27une+Nouvelle+Ornithologie+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Deterville%2Fself&amp;rft.date=1816&amp;rft.aulast=Vieillot&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis+Pierre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k9745205x%2Ff37.item&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaynter1986" class="citation book cs1">Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482319"><i>Check-list of Birds of the World</i></a>. Vol.&#160;12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p.&#160;202. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325185952/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482319">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Check-list+of+Birds+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pages=202&amp;rft.pub=Museum+of+Comparative+Zoology&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14482319&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobling2010" class="citation book cs1">Jobling, James A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n292/mode/1up"><i>The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</i></a>. London: Christopher Helm. p.&#160;292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-2501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Helm+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=292&amp;rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&amp;rft.aulast=Jobling&amp;rft.aufirst=James+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FHelm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling%23page%2Fn292%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland1842" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Edwin_Strickland" title="Hugh Edwin Strickland">Strickland, Hugh Edwin</a> (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18685374">"On some new genera of birds"</a>. <i>Annals and Magazine of Natural History</i>. <b>8</b>: 520–527 [522]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325203816/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18685374">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+and+Magazine+of+Natural+History&amp;rft.atitle=On+some+new+genera+of+birds&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=520-527+522&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.aulast=Strickland&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh+Edwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F18685374&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveros2019" class="citation journal cs1">Oliveros, C.H.; et&#160;al. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States</i>. <b>116</b> (16): 7916–7925. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PNAS..116.7916O">2019PNAS..116.7916O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116">10.1073/pnas.1813206116</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">6475423</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30936315">30936315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.atitle=Earth+history+and+the+passerine+superradiation&amp;rft.volume=116&amp;rft.issue=16&amp;rft.pages=7916-7925&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30936315&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PNAS..116.7916O&amp;rft.aulast=Oliveros&amp;rft.aufirst=C.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFDstplist-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFDstplist_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Biological_Resources_Study2014" class="citation web cs1">Australian Biological Resources Study (13 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Pardalotus_(Pardalotinus)_striatus/names">"Names List for <i>Pardalotus (Pardalotinus) striatus</i> (Gmelin, 1789)"</a>. <i>Australian Faunal Directory</i>. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208121211/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Pardalotus_(Pardalotinus)_striatus/names">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Faunal+Directory&amp;rft.atitle=Names+List+for+Pardalotus+%28Pardalotinus%29+striatus+%28Gmelin%2C+1789%29&amp;rft.date=2014-10-13&amp;rft.au=Australian+Biological+Resources+Study&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fabrs%2Fonline-resources%2Ffauna%2Fafd%2Ftaxa%2FPardalotus_%28Pardalotinus%29_striatus%2Fnames&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFDspplist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFDspplist_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Biological_Resources_Study2014" class="citation web cs1">Australian Biological Resources Study (13 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Pardalotus_(Pardalotus)_punctatus/names">"Names List for <i>Pardalotus (Pardalotus) punctatus</i> (Shaw, 1792)"</a>. <i>Australian Faunal Directory</i>. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160355/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Pardalotus_(Pardalotus)_punctatus/names">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Faunal+Directory&amp;rft.atitle=Names+List+for+Pardalotus+%28Pardalotus%29+punctatus+%28Shaw%2C+1792%29&amp;rft.date=2014-10-13&amp;rft.au=Australian+Biological+Resources+Study&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fabrs%2Fonline-resources%2Ffauna%2Fafd%2Ftaxa%2FPardalotus_%28Pardalotus%29_punctatus%2Fnames&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1975" class="citation journal cs1">Bell, H.L. (1975). "Eastern Striated Pardalote Eating Lizard". <i><a href="/wiki/Emu_(journal)" title="Emu (journal)">Emu</a></i>. <b>75</b> (4): 234. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975EmuAO..75Q.234B">1975EmuAO..75Q.234B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01584197.1975.11797873">10.1080/01584197.1975.11797873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Emu&amp;rft.atitle=Eastern+Striated+Pardalote+Eating+Lizard&amp;rft.volume=75&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=234&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01584197.1975.11797873&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1975EmuAO..75Q.234B&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=H.L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1980" class="citation journal cs1">Bell, H.L. 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"Small birds, Lerp-feeding and the problem of Honeyeaters". <i>Emu</i>. <b>84</b> (3): 137–141. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984EmuAO..84..137W">1984EmuAO..84..137W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FMU9840137">10.1071/MU9840137</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Emu&amp;rft.atitle=Small+birds%2C+Lerp-feeding+and+the+problem+of+Honeyeaters&amp;rft.volume=84&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=137-141&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FMU9840137&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1984EmuAO..84..137W&amp;rft.aulast=Woinarski&amp;rft.aufirst=J.C.Z&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoinarskiBonan2018" class="citation book cs1">Woinarski, J; Bonan, A (2018). "Pardalotes (Pardalotidae)". In del Hoyo, J.; et&#160;al. (eds.). <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive</i>. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pardalotes+%28Pardalotidae%29&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World+Alive.&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Woinarski&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft.au=Bonan%2C+A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2018" class="citation book cs1">Bryant, S. (2018). "Tasmania's forty-spotted pardalote: a woodland survivor.". In Garnett, S.; et&#160;al. (eds.). <i>Recovering Australian Threatened Species: A Book of Hope</i>. CSIRO Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tasmania%E2%80%99s+forty-spotted+pardalote%3A+a+woodland+survivor.&amp;rft.btitle=Recovering+Australian+Threatened+Species%3A+A+Book+of+Hope.&amp;rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing.&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Bryant&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdworthyLangmoreHeinsohn2018" class="citation journal cs1">Edworthy, A. B.; Langmore, N. E.; Heinsohn, R. (2018-08-22). "Native fly parasites are the principal cause of nestling mortality in endangered Tasmanian pardalotes". <i>Animal Conservation</i>. <b>22</b>: 96–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Facv.12444">10.1111/acv.12444</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1367-9430">1367-9430</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92375290">92375290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Animal+Conservation&amp;rft.atitle=Native+fly+parasites+are+the+principal+cause+of+nestling+mortality+in+endangered+Tasmanian+pardalotes&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.pages=96-103&amp;rft.date=2018-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A92375290%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1367-9430&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Facv.12444&amp;rft.aulast=Edworthy&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+B.&amp;rft.au=Langmore%2C+N.+E.&amp;rft.au=Heinsohn%2C+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambersHughesWeston2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chambers, Lynda E.; Hughes, Lesley; Weston, Michael A. (2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publish.csiro.au/mu/pdf/MU04033">"Climate change and its impact on Australia's avifauna"</a></span>. <i>Emu - Austral Ornithology</i>. <b>105</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005EmuAO.105....1C">2005EmuAO.105....1C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2Fmu04033">10.1071/mu04033</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0158-4197">0158-4197</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:82112372">82112372</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230514071038/http://www.publish.csiro.au/mu/pdf/MU04033">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Emu+-+Austral+Ornithology&amp;rft.atitle=Climate+change+and+its+impact+on+Australia%27s+avifauna&amp;rft.volume=105&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-20&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2Fmu04033&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A82112372%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0158-4197&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005EmuAO.105....1C&amp;rft.aulast=Chambers&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynda+E.&amp;rft.au=Hughes%2C+Lesley&amp;rft.au=Weston%2C+Michael+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fmu%2Fpdf%2FMU04033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APardalote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715060547/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/pardalotes-pardalotidae">Pardalote videos</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_passerines_and_their_extinct_allies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Passeriformes" title="Template:Passeriformes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Passeriformes" title="Template talk:Passeriformes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Passeriformes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Passeriformes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_passerines_and_their_extinct_allies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">passerines</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Psittacopasseres" title="Psittacopasseres">Psittacopasseres</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Passeriformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Corvitalusoides" title="Corvitalusoides">Corvitalusoides</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Jamna_(bird)" title="Jamna (bird)">Jamna</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Winnicavis" title="Winnicavis">Winnicavis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnanus (page does not exist)">Yunnanus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthisitti" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisitti">Acanthisitti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Acanthisittidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthisittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisittidae">Acanthisittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthisitta" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisitta">Acanthisitta</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroscansor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendroscansor">Dendroscansor</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kuiornis" title="Kuiornis">Kuiornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyplichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyplichas">Pachyplichas</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Lyall%27s_wren" title="Lyall&#39;s wren">Traversia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenicus" title="Xenicus">Xenicus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eupasseres" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupasseres">Eupasseres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni">Tyranni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Crosnoornis" title="Crosnoornis">Crosnoornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Wieslochia" title="Wieslochia">Wieslochia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimides" title="Eurylaimides">Eurylaimides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptomena" title="Calyptomena">Calyptomena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smithornis" title="Smithornis">Smithornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corydon_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corydon (bird)">Corydon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbirhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbirhynchus">Cymbirhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimus" title="Eurylaimus">Eurylaimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psarisomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Psarisomus">Psarisomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocalyptomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocalyptomena">Pseudocalyptomena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarcophanops" title="Sarcophanops">Sarcophanops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serilophus" title="Serilophus">Serilophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neodrepanis" title="Neodrepanis">Neodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philepitta" title="Philepitta">Philepitta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittidae">Pittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythropitta" title="Erythropitta">Erythropitta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrornis" title="Hydrornis">Hydrornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitta" title="Pitta">Pitta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapayoa" title="Sapayoa">Sapayoa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traversia lyalli"><img alt="Traversia lyalli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/120px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/180px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/240px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tyrannides" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conopophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Conopophagidae">Conopophagidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalopterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalopterus">Cephalopterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopophaga" title="Conopophaga">Conopophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittasoma" title="Pittasoma">Pittasoma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampelioides">Ampelioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelion" title="Ampelion">Ampelion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpodectes" title="Carpodectes">Carpodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpornis">Carpornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conioptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Conioptilon">Conioptilon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotinga" title="Cotinga">Cotinga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doliornis" title="Doliornis">Doliornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnoderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnoderus">Gymnoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haematoderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematoderus">Haematoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lipaugus" title="Lipaugus">Lipaugus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Querula" class="mw-redirect" title="Querula">Querula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perissocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissocephalus">Perissocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phibalura" class="mw-redirect" title="Phibalura">Phibalura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicircus" title="Phoenicircus">Phoenicircus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phytotoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytotoma">Phytotoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipreola" title="Pipreola">Pipreola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porphyrolaema" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrolaema">Porphyrolaema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procnias" class="mw-redirect" title="Procnias">Procnias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyroderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroderus">Pyroderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cock-of-the-rock" title="Cock-of-the-rock">Rupicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snowornis" title="Snowornis">Snowornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xipholena" title="Xipholena">Xipholena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaratornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaratornis">Zaratornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaeza" title="Chamaeza">Chamaeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Formicarius_(bird)" title="Formicarius (bird)">Formicarius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Berlepschia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlepschia">Berlepschia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">Pseudoseisuropsis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerurinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerurinae (page does not exist)">Sclerurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geositta" title="Geositta">Geositta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sclerurus" title="Sclerurus">Sclerurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptini">Dendrocolaptini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrexetastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrexetastes">Dendrexetastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptes" title="Dendrocolaptes">Dendrocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroplex" title="Dendroplex">Dendroplex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymornis">Drymornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymotoxeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymotoxeres">Drymotoxeres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyphorynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphorynchus">Glyphorynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasica">Nasica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphocolaptes" title="Xiphocolaptes">Xiphocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sittasomini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sittasomini (page does not exist)">Sittasomini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiasomus">Certhiasomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocincla" title="Dendrocincla">Dendrocincla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deconychura" title="Deconychura">Deconychura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sittasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittasomus">Sittasomus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furnariinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Furnariinae (page does not exist)">Furnariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygarrhichini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygarrhichini (page does not exist)">Pygarrhichini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Microxenops">Microxenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochetorhynchus" title="Ochetorhynchus">Ochetorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygarrhichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygarrhichas">Pygarrhichas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Furnariini" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariini">Furnariini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Furnarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnarius">Furnarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geocerthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocerthia">Geocerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnornis">Limnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lochmias" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochmias">Lochmias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phleocryptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleocryptes">Phleocryptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Premnornis">Premnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolaptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocolaptes">Pseudocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarphonomus" title="Tarphonomus">Tarphonomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philydorini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philydorini (page does not exist)">Philydorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabacerthia" title="Anabacerthia">Anabacerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabazenops" title="Anabazenops">Anabazenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancistrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrops">Ancistrops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Automolus" title="Automolus">Automolus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cichlocolaptes" title="Cichlocolaptes">Cichlocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clibanornis" title="Clibanornis">Clibanornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroma" title="Dendroma">Dendroma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliobletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliobletus">Heliobletus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megaxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaxenops">Megaxenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philydor" title="Philydor">Philydor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syndactyla" title="Syndactyla">Syndactyla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thripadectes" title="Thripadectes">Thripadectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synallaxini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Synallaxini (page does not exist)">Synallaxini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acrobatornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobatornis">Acrobatornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anumbius" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumbius">Anumbius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphrastura" title="Aphrastura">Aphrastura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asthenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthenes">Asthenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiaxis" title="Certhiaxis">Certhiaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphistera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphistera">Coryphistera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cranioleuca" title="Cranioleuca">Cranioleuca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellmayrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmayrea">Hellmayrea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptasthenura" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptasthenura">Leptasthenura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnoctites" title="Limnoctites">Limnoctites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margarornis" title="Margarornis">Margarornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaria">Mazaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metopothrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Metopothrix">Metopothrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phacellodomus" title="Phacellodomus">Phacellodomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premnoplex" title="Premnoplex">Premnoplex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudasthenes" title="Pseudasthenes">Pseudasthenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roraimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roraimia">Roraimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schoeniophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoeniophylax">Schoeniophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siptornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siptornis">Siptornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartonoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartonoica">Spartonoica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylviorthorhynchus" title="Sylviorthorhynchus">Sylviorthorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synallaxis" title="Synallaxis">Synallaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga" title="Thripophaga">Thripophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenerpestes" title="Xenerpestes">Xenerpestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptopezus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptopezus">Cryptopezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grallaria" title="Grallaria">Grallaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grallaricula" title="Grallaricula">Grallaricula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylopezus" title="Hylopezus">Hylopezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmothera" title="Myrmothera">Myrmothera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanopareia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareia">Melanopareia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pipridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipridae">Pipridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratopipra" title="Ceratopipra">Ceratopipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiroxiphia" title="Chiroxiphia">Chiroxiphia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloropipo" title="Chloropipo">Chloropipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corapipo" title="Corapipo">Corapipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptopipo" title="Cryptopipo">Cryptopipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterocercus" title="Heterocercus">Heterocercus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilicura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilicura">Ilicura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidothrix" title="Lepidothrix">Lepidothrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machaeropterus" title="Machaeropterus">Machaeropterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manacus" title="Manacus">Manacus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masius" class="mw-redirect" title="Masius">Masius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neopelma" title="Neopelma">Neopelma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipra" title="Pipra">Pipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudopipra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudopipra">Pseudopipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyranneutes" title="Tyranneutes">Tyranneutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenopipo" title="Xenopipo">Xenopipo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocryptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocryptidae">Rhinocryptidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acropternis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acropternis">Acropternis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleoscytalopus" title="Eleoscytalopus">Eleoscytalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugralla" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugralla">Eugralla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liosceles" class="mw-redirect" title="Liosceles">Liosceles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merulaxis" title="Merulaxis">Merulaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Myornis">Myornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilorhamphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilorhamphus">Psilorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteroptochos" title="Pteroptochos">Pteroptochos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinocrypta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocrypta">Rhinocrypta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scelorchilus" title="Scelorchilus">Scelorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scytalopus" title="Scytalopus">Scytalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teledromas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teledromas">Teledromas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euchrepomidinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euchrepomidinae (page does not exist)">Euchrepomidinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euchrepomis" title="Euchrepomis">Euchrepomis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrmornithinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrmornithinae (page does not exist)">Myrmornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmornis">Myrmornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygiptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygiptila">Pygiptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnistes" title="Thamnistes">Thamnistes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophilinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophilinae (page does not exist)">Thamnophilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formicivorini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Formicivorini (page does not exist)">Formicivorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Formicivora" title="Formicivora">Formicivora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmochanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmochanes">Myrmochanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmotherula" title="Myrmotherula">Myrmotherula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terenura" title="Terenura">Terenura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrhopiini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrhopiini (page does not exist)">Microrhopiini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammonastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonastes">Ammonastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aprositornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aprositornis">Aprositornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytoctantes" title="Clytoctantes">Clytoctantes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epinecrophylla" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinecrophylla">Epinecrophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microrhopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Microrhopias">Microrhopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmophylax">Myrmophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmorchilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmorchilus">Myrmorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoctantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoctantes">Neoctantes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pithyini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithyini">Pithyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercomacra" title="Cercomacra">Cercomacra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercomacroides" title="Cercomacroides">Cercomacroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymophila" title="Drymophila">Drymophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopithys" title="Gymnopithys">Gymnopithys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocnemis" title="Hypocnemis">Hypocnemis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oneillornis" title="Oneillornis">Oneillornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaenostictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaenostictus">Phaenostictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phlegopsis" title="Phlegopsis">Phlegopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pithys" title="Pithys">Pithys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhegmatorhina" title="Rhegmatorhina">Rhegmatorhina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sciaphylax" title="Sciaphylax">Sciaphylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willisornis" title="Willisornis">Willisornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyriglenini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyriglenini (page does not exist)">Pyriglenini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akletos" title="Akletos">Akletos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampelornis">Ampelornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnocichla">Gymnocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hafferia" title="Hafferia">Hafferia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylophylax" title="Hylophylax">Hylophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocnemoides" title="Hypocnemoides">Hypocnemoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmeciza" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmeciza">Myrmeciza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmelastes" title="Myrmelastes">Myrmelastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmoborus" title="Myrmoborus">Myrmoborus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmoderus" title="Myrmoderus">Myrmoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Percnostola" title="Percnostola">Percnostola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliocrania" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliocrania">Poliocrania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyriglena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyriglena">Pyriglena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhopornis">Rhopornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sclateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sclateria">Sclateria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sipia" title="Sipia">Sipia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophilini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophilini (page does not exist)">Thamnophilini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batara_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batara (bird)">Batara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Biatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Biatas">Biatas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbilaimus" title="Cymbilaimus">Cymbilaimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dichrozona" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichrozona">Dichrozona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dysithamnus" title="Dysithamnus">Dysithamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frederickena" title="Frederickena">Frederickena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herpsilochmus" title="Herpsilochmus">Herpsilochmus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypoedaleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoedaleus">Hypoedaleus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isleria" title="Isleria">Isleria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mackenziaena" title="Mackenziaena">Mackenziaena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megastictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megastictus">Megastictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radinopsyche" class="mw-redirect" title="Radinopsyche">Radinopsyche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhopias">Rhopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakesphoroides" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakesphoroides">Sakesphoroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakesphorus" title="Sakesphorus">Sakesphorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taraba_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taraba (bird)">Taraba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnomanes" title="Thamnomanes">Thamnomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnophilus" title="Thamnophilus">Thamnophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenornis">Xenornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iodopleura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodopleura">Iodopleura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laniisoma" title="Laniisoma">Laniisoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laniocera" title="Laniocera">Laniocera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiobius" title="Myiobius">Myiobius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onychorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychorhynchus">Onychorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxyruncus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyruncus">Oxyruncus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyramphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyramphus">Pachyramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schiffornis" title="Schiffornis">Schiffornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terenotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Terenotriccus">Terenotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tityra" title="Tityra">Tityra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenopsaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenopsaris">Xenopsaris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannidae">Tyrannidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agriornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriornis">Agriornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alectrurus" title="Alectrurus">Alectrurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anairetes" title="Anairetes">Anairetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphanotriccus" title="Aphanotriccus">Aphanotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arundinicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Arundinicola">Arundinicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atalotriccus">Atalotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(bird)" title="Attila (bird)">Attila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptura" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptura">Calyptura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptostoma" title="Camptostoma">Camptostoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capsiempis" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsiempis">Capsiempis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casiornis" title="Casiornis">Casiornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemarchus" title="Cnemarchus">Cnemarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemotriccus">Cnemotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnipodectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnipodectes">Cnipodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_tyrant" title="Long-tailed tyrant">Colonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colorhamphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorhamphus">Colorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopias" title="Conopias">Conopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contopus">Contopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Corythopis">Corythopis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culicivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Culicivora">Culicivora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elaenia" title="Elaenia">Elaenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empidonax" title="Empidonax">Empidonax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empidonomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Empidonomus">Empidonomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euscarthmus" title="Euscarthmus">Euscarthmus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fluvicola" title="Fluvicola">Fluvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griseotyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseotyrannus">Griseotyrannus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gubernetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernetes">Gubernetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guyramemua" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyramemua">Guyramemua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemitriccus" title="Hemitriccus">Hemitriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteroxolmis" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroxolmis">Heteroxolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirundinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinea">Hirundinea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hymenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenops">Hymenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inezia_(bird)" title="Inezia (bird)">Inezia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knipolegus" title="Knipolegus">Knipolegus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lathrotriccus" title="Lathrotriccus">Lathrotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus (bird)">Legatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lessonia_(bird)" title="Lessonia (bird)">Lessonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptopogon" title="Leptopogon">Leptopogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotriccus" title="Lophotriccus">Lophotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machetornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Machetornis">Machetornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mecocerculus" title="Mecocerculus">Mecocerculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megarynchus" title="Megarynchus">Megarynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mionectes" title="Mionectes">Mionectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrephanes" title="Mitrephanes">Mitrephanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscigralla" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscigralla">Muscigralla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscipipra" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscipipra">Muscipipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscisaxicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscisaxicola">Muscisaxicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiarchus" title="Myiarchus">Myiarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiodynastes" title="Myiodynastes">Myiodynastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiopagis" title="Myiopagis">Myiopagis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiophobus" title="Myiophobus">Myiophobus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiornis" title="Myiornis">Myiornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiotheretes" title="Myiotheretes">Myiotheretes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myiotriccus">Myiotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiozetetes" title="Myiozetetes">Myiozetetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nengetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengetus">Nengetus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neopipo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopipo">Neopipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoxolmis" title="Neoxolmis">Neoxolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nephelomyias" title="Nephelomyias">Nephelomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesotriccus" title="Nesotriccus">Nesotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochthoeca" title="Ochthoeca">Ochthoeca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochthornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochthornis">Ochthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oncostoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncostoma">Oncostoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithion" title="Ornithion">Ornithion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phelpsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phelpsia">Phelpsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philohydor" class="mw-redirect" title="Philohydor">Philohydor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllomyias" title="Phyllomyias">Phyllomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phylloscartes" title="Phylloscartes">Phylloscartes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piprites" title="Piprites">Piprites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitangus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitangus">Pitangus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platyrinchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrinchus">Platyrinchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilotriccus" title="Poecilotriccus">Poecilotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogonotriccus" title="Pogonotriccus">Pogonotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polystictus_(bird)" title="Polystictus (bird)">Polystictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudelaenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudelaenia">Pseudelaenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolopteryx" title="Pseudocolopteryx">Pseudocolopteryx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotriccus" title="Pseudotriccus">Pseudotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrocephalus" title="Pyrocephalus">Pyrocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fire-eyed_diucon" title="Fire-eyed diucon">Pyrope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhomyias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhomyias">Pyrrhomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphotrigon" title="Ramphotrigon">Ramphotrigon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocyclus" title="Rhynchocyclus">Rhynchocyclus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhytipterna" title="Rhytipterna">Rhytipterna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satrapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapa">Satrapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sayornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayornis">Sayornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serpophaga" title="Serpophaga">Serpophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silvicultrix" title="Silvicultrix">Silvicultrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirystes" title="Sirystes">Sirystes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stigmatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigmatura">Stigmatura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sublegatus" title="Sublegatus">Sublegatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suiriri" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiriri">Suiriri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syrtidicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrtidicola">Syrtidicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachuris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachuris">Tachuris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniotriccus">Taeniotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Todirostrum" title="Todirostrum">Todirostrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tolmomyias" title="Tolmomyias">Tolmomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tumbezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbezia">Tumbezia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannopsis">Tyrannopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannulus">Tyrannulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus">Tyrannus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uromyias" title="Uromyias">Uromyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenotriccus" title="Xenotriccus">Xenotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xolmis" title="Xolmis">Xolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zimmerius" title="Zimmerius">Zimmerius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passeri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Resoviaornis" title="Resoviaornis">Resoviaornis</a></i> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthizidae" title="Acanthizidae">Acanthizidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthiza" title="Acanthiza">Acanthiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthornis">Acanthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aethomyias" title="Aethomyias">Aethomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphelocephala" title="Aphelocephala">Aphelocephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamanthus" title="Calamanthus">Calamanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gerygone" title="Gerygone">Gerygone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylacola" title="Hylacola">Hylacola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neosericornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neosericornis">Neosericornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreoscopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreoscopus">Oreoscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origma" title="Origma">Origma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachycare" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachycare">Pachycare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pycnoptilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pycnoptilus">Pycnoptilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrholaemus" title="Pyrrholaemus">Pyrrholaemus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericornis" title="Sericornis">Sericornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smicrornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Smicrornis">Smicrornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atrichornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrichornithidae">Atrichornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atrichornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrichornis">Atrichornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callaeidae" title="Callaeidae">Callaeidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callaeas" class="mw-redirect" title="Callaeas">Callaeas</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Heteralocha" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteralocha">Heteralocha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philesturnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philesturnus">Philesturnus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Climacteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Climacteridae">Climacteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Climacteris" title="Climacteris">Climacteris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cormobates" title="Cormobates">Cormobates</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cnemophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemophilidae">Cnemophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemophilus" title="Cnemophilus">Cnemophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loboparadisea" class="mw-redirect" title="Loboparadisea">Loboparadisea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dasyornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyornithidae">Dasyornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyornis">Dasyornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluridae">Maluridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amytornithinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amytornithinae">Amytornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amytornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amytornis">Amytornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Malurinae">Malurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Malurini">Malurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chenorhamphus" title="Chenorhamphus">Chenorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytomyias" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytomyias">Clytomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malurus" title="Malurus">Malurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sipodotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipodotus">Sipodotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stipiturini" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipiturini">Stipiturini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stipiturus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipiturus">Stipiturus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanocharitidae" title="Melanocharitidae">Melanocharitidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanocharis" title="Melanocharis">Melanocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oedistoma" title="Oedistoma">Oedistoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhamphocharis" title="Rhamphocharis">Rhamphocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxorhamphus" title="Toxorhamphus">Toxorhamphus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meliphagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliphagidae">Meliphagidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthagenys" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthagenys">Acanthagenys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthorhynchus">Acanthorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthochaera" title="Anthochaera">Anthochaera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthornis" title="Anthornis">Anthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ashbyia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashbyia">Ashbyia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolemoreus" title="Bolemoreus">Bolemoreus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caligavis" title="Caligavis">Caligavis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhionyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhionyx">Certhionyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cissomela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cissomela">Cissomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopophila" title="Conopophila">Conopophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Entomyzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Entomyzon">Entomyzon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epthianura" title="Epthianura">Epthianura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foulehaio" class="mw-redirect" title="Foulehaio">Foulehaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gavicalis" title="Gavicalis">Gavicalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gliciphila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliciphila">Gliciphila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glycichaera" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycichaera">Glycichaera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glycifohia" title="Glycifohia">Glycifohia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grantiella" class="mw-redirect" title="Grantiella">Grantiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanaria">Guadalcanaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnomyza" title="Gymnomyza">Gymnomyza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lichenostomus" title="Lichenostomus">Lichenostomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lichmera" title="Lichmera">Lichmera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macgregoria_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macgregoria (bird)">Macgregoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manorina" title="Manorina">Manorina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliarchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliarchus">Meliarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melidectes" title="Melidectes">Melidectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melilestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Melilestes">Melilestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melionyx" title="Melionyx">Melionyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliphacator" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliphacator">Meliphacator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliphaga" title="Meliphaga">Meliphaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melipotes" title="Melipotes">Melipotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melithreptus" title="Melithreptus">Melithreptus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitograis" class="mw-redirect" title="Melitograis">Melitograis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microptilotis" title="Microptilotis">Microptilotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myza" title="Myza">Myza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myzomela" title="Myzomela">Myzomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesoptilotis" title="Nesoptilotis">Nesoptilotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreornis">Oreornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectorhyncha" class="mw-redirect" title="Plectorhyncha">Plectorhyncha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philemon_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philemon (bird)">Philemon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phylidonyris" title="Phylidonyris">Phylidonyris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptiloprora" title="Ptiloprora">Ptiloprora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilotula" title="Ptilotula">Ptilotula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosthemadera" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthemadera">Prosthemadera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purnella" class="mw-redirect" title="Purnella">Purnella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pycnopygius" title="Pycnopygius">Pycnopygius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramsayornis" title="Ramsayornis">Ramsayornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stomiopera" title="Stomiopera">Stomiopera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stresemannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stresemannia">Stresemannia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugomel" title="Sugomel">Sugomel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Territornis" title="Territornis">Territornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeliopsis" title="Timeliopsis">Timeliopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichodere" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichodere">Trichodere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vosea" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosea">Vosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthotis" title="Xanthotis">Xanthotis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Menuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Menuridae">Menuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Menura" class="mw-redirect" title="Menura">Menura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Notiomystidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Notiomystidae">Notiomystidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Notiomystis" class="mw-redirect" title="Notiomystis">Notiomystis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeoscinidae">Palaeoscinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinis" title="Palaeoscinis">Palaeoscinis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pardalotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardalotidae">Pardalotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardalotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardalotus">Pardalotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomatostomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomatostomidae">Pomatostomidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Garritornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Garritornis">Garritornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pomatostomus" title="Pomatostomus">Pomatostomus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ptilonorhynchidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptilonorhynchidae">Ptilonorhynchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuroedus" title="Ailuroedus">Ailuroedus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyornis" title="Amblyornis">Amblyornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archboldia" title="Archboldia">Archboldia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydera" title="Chlamydera">Chlamydera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prionodura" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodura">Prionodura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilonorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptilonorhynchus">Ptilonorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scenopoeetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scenopoeetes">Scenopoeetes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sericuloides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sericuloides (page does not exist)">Sericuloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericulus" title="Sericulus">Sericulus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corvides" title="Corvides">Corvides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Corvides" title="Template:Corvides">Corvides</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida">Passerida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Passerida" title="Template:Passerida">Passerida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pardalotus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840522" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q840522">Q840522</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pardalotus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pardalotus">Pardalotus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pardalotus/">Pardalotus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Pardalotus">Pardalotus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=88849">88849</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63LH6">63LH6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2486619">2486619</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/13528">13528</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1331633">1331633</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=558019">558019</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=108839">108839</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=598356">598356</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDBF04D-4098-811E-81EC-2D538D86EC4E">DEDBF04D-4098-811E-81EC-2D538D86EC4E</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/3F627D49-5E95-4B51-A7BC-67587A8E1E94">3F627D49-5E95-4B51-A7BC-67587A8E1E94</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pardalotidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11846584" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11846584">Q11846584</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pardalotidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pardalotidae">Pardalotidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Pardalotidae">Pardalotidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=88848">88848</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/626KY">626KY</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1631">1631</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5262">5262</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/13462">13462</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=106593">106593</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=557362">557362</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=27580">27580</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1093579">1093579</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐8rk59 Cached time: 20241128152351 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