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<li id="toc-Prelude_to_the_merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelude_to_the_merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prelude to the merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelude_to_the_merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_formalized_and_departure_of_Bolsonaro_wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_formalized_and_departure_of_Bolsonaro_wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Merger formalized and departure of Bolsonaro wing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_formalized_and_departure_of_Bolsonaro_wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2022 general elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lula_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lula_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lula administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lula_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil Union</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #2FBEF2; border-bottom:2px solid #2FBEF2; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Brazil Union</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">União Brasil</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg/200px-Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg/300px-Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg/400px-Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">UNIÃO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Bivar" title="Luciano Bivar">Luciano Bivar</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-temp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_Neto" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto">ACM Neto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6 October 2021<span class="noprint">; 3 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">6 October 2021</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Criação_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criação-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">8 February 2022<span class="noprint">; 2 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">8 February 2022</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1,085,680<sup id="cite_ref-Filiados_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiados-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Estadão_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadão-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Catch-all_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch-all party">Catch-all party</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-Estadão_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadão-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NEX_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEX-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#254AA5; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0FC0E6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sky_blue" title="Sky blue">Sky blue</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FAD209; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"Union, Brazil!"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">TSE Identification Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">44</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">59 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Brazil" title="List of current state governors in Brazil">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assemblies_of_Brazilian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states">State Assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">129 / 1,024</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_Brazil" title="Mayors in Brazil">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">552 / 5,570</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_municipal#Brazil" title="Câmara municipal">City Councillors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5,546 / 56,810</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uniaobrasil.org.br">uniaobrasil<wbr />.org<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #2FBEF2;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Brazil Union</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">União Brasil</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal-conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">political party in Brazil</a>. The party was founded on 6 October 2021 through the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a> (DEM) and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a> (PSL). The merger resulted in the biggest party in Brazil, and was approved by Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> on 8 February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-temp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NEX_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEX-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Correio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Correio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fusão_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fusão-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party is generally split on opposition to <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> and is most often in opposition to the policies of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, nominating <a href="/wiki/Soraya_Thronicke" title="Soraya Thronicke">Soraya Thronicke</a> for president in <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a>. In 2022, it was reported the party is in talks with the <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a> to form the largest bloc in Congress, forming a party that could dictate presidential policy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prelude_to_the_merger">Prelude to the merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prelude to the merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a> was one of the largest parties on the Brazilian right, being the successor of the <b>Liberal Front Party</b> (PFL), which had been founded by a dissident faction of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a>, which in turn had succeeded the <a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance" title="National Renewal Alliance">ARENA</a>, the governing party of <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Brazil’s military dictatorship</a>. The PSL had been founded as a <a href="/wiki/Social-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal">social-liberal</a> party, but after the election of <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President</a>, it started to position itself as a more <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economically liberal</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Constitutional Amendment 97 was enacted, which established a progressive <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">barrier clause</a>, with that Brazilian political parties have free access to radio and television in electoral campaigns, as well as <a href="/wiki/Party_subsidies" title="Party subsidies">federal funds</a>. Likewise, the amendment prohibited the formation of political coalitions to contest proportional elections.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purpose of the amendment was to reduce the number of political parties in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp/220px-2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp/330px-2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp/421px-2022_%E2%80%93_Uni%C3%A3o_Brasil.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Luciano Bivar and ACM Neto at the convention that officialised the creation of the party</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> The first news that emerged proposing the merger was at the end of 2019, during the crisis that culminated in the departure of Jair Bolsonaro from the PSL along with many of his core supporters and by the departure of several historical members of DEM, such as mayor of the city of Rio de Janeiro <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Paes" title="Eduardo Paes">Eduardo Paes</a>, the former president of the Chamber <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a> and the vice governor of the state of São Paulo <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a>, in addition to bad election results of PSL in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_municipal_elections" title="2020 Brazilian municipal elections">municipal elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p><p>At the time, there was opposition, with <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_Neto" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto">ACM Neto</a>, president of Democratas, stating that this union would be meaningless and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Francischini" title="Felipe Francischini">Felipe Francischini</a>, president of the Constitution and Justice Commission in the Chamber of Deputies, saying that the union would make both parties lose space in politics.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, some political parties merged with others.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using this precedent, in 2021, the Social Liberal Party (PSL) and Democrats announced the upcoming merger.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_formalized_and_departure_of_Bolsonaro_wing">Merger formalized and departure of Bolsonaro wing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Merger formalized and departure of Bolsonaro wing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name along with the TSE number 44 was chosen at the end of September 2021. The merger was agreed upon on 6 October 2021 by an acclamation on a national convention containing representatives from both parties, and was legally approved by the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> on 8 February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2018 elections, the predecessor parties (DEM and PSL) elected 81 federal deputies, so that, on the date of the merger, the party had the largest number of members in the Chamber of Deputies. With the merger however, more core Bolsonaro supporters left the party for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a>, given that the party wanted to run its own presidential candidate. In April 2022, the party had 46 members in the Chamber of Deputies, ranking fifth among the parties in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_general_elections">2022 general elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2022 general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a></div><p>Committing to its attempt to nominate a presidential candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a>, the party nominated <a href="/wiki/Soraya_Thronicke" title="Soraya Thronicke">Soraya Thronicke</a>, a lawyer and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grasso do Sul</a>, as their presidential candidate and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Cintra" title="Marcos Cintra">Marcos Cintra</a>, an economist and federal deputy for São Paulo, as vice-president.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Thronicke was not elected, the party itself won the gubernatorial race on <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On parliamentary elections they also had success, electing 59 <a href="/wiki/Federal_deputy" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal deputy">Federal Deputies</a> and 7 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of them was former <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a> lead judge <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a>, elected as a Senator for <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lula_administration">Lula administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lula administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second cabinet of Lula da Silva">Second cabinet of Lula da Silva</a></div> <p>The party accepted 3 ministry posts in the Lula government.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Bivar" title="Luciano Bivar">Luciano Bivar</a> announced that the party would not be in opposition to the new government, but neither would be part of the governist base, despite the three ministry posts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Category:Conservatism in Brazil">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Conservatism in Brazil"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Brazil</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolsonarism" title="Bolsonarism">Bolsonarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronelism" title="Coronelism">Coronelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Integralism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janismo" title="Janismo">Janismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Brazil_Movement" title="Free Brazil Movement">Free Brazil Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Brazil" title="Monarchism in Brazil">Monarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrianovism" title="Patrianovism">Patrianovism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationalism" title="Brazilian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#Brazil" title="Right-wing populism">Populism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun rights">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_above_everything,_God_above_everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil above everything, God above everyone">Brazil above everything, God above everyone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Miracle" title="Brazilian Miracle">Brazilian Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship in Brazil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos" title="Roberto Campos">Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Maria_Carpeaux" title="Otto Maria Carpeaux">Carpeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavo_de_Carvalho" title="Olavo de Carvalho">Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cor%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Gustavo Corção">Corção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira">Corrêa de Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Francis" title="Paulo Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" title="Gilberto Freyre">Freyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ernesto_Lacombe" title="Luís Ernesto Lacombe">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_L%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Léo">Léo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Melo_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Gerardo Melo Mourão">Mourão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Oliveira_Lima" title="Manuel de Oliveira Lima">Oliveira Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Camilo_de_Oliveira_Torres" title="João Camilo de Oliveira Torres">Oliveira Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Paulo_Ricardo" title="Padre Paulo Ricardo">Paulo Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_Pinto" title="Sobral Pinto">Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale" title="Miguel Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_V%C3%A9lez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Ferreira_dos_Santos" title="Mário Ferreira dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ferreira_da_Silva" title="Vicente Ferreira da Silva">Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Henrique_Simonsen" title="Mário Henrique Simonsen">Simonsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tolentino" title="Bruno Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Viana" title="Oliveira Viana">Viana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva">Andrada e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Bolsonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En%C3%A9as_Carneiro" title="Enéas Carneiro">Carneiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Ferreira" title="Nikolas Ferreira">Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Fidelix" title="Levy Fidelix">Fidelix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda" title="Carlos Lacerda">Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Médici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nabuco" title="Joaquim Nabuco">Nabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Veiga_dos_Santos" title="Arlindo Veiga dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeu_Zema" title="Romeu Zema">Zema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Representation_Party" title="Popular Representation Party">Popular Representation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guard_(Brazil)" title="Black Guard (Brazil)">Black Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diret%C3%B3rio_Mon%C3%A1rquico_do_Brasil" title="Diretório Monárquico do Brasil">Diretório Monárquico do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Caucus_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Caucus (Brazil)">Evangelical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Patrianovist_Guard" title="Imperial Patrianovist Guard">Imperial Patrianovist Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Democr%C3%A1tica_Ruralista" title="União Democrática Ruralista">União Democrática Ruralista</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; 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title="Fidalgo">Fidalgo</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/16px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Brazil Union is considered a <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  Political scientist Vinícius Vieira describes the merger as being a Brazilian version of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal parties</a>, focused on capitalizing on the right-wing electorate who have become disillusioned with President Jair Bolsonaro.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  PSL vice president Junior Bozzella placed the new party as part of the democratic pole and which seeks to avoid <a href="/wiki/Political_polarization" title="Political polarization">political polarization</a> between <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, stating that radical Bolsonaro supporters would have to leave the party. </p><p>At the foundation, a manifesto was defined that affirms the political positions of Brazil Union, with its four guidelines: </p> <ul><li>The value of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> as a political system based on tolerance, plurality, respect and dialogue;</li> <li>The value of the State as guarantor of the population's basic <a href="/wiki/Economic,_social_and_cultural_rights" title="Economic, social and cultural rights">social rights</a>;</li> <li>The value of <a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a> as a condition for seeking individual fulfillment;</li> <li>The value of the family as the mainstay of the person and the basis of society.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The manifesto also defined 44 basic principles of the party. In economics, although advocating fiscal austerity, privatization and tax cuts, the party is against the <a href="/wiki/Night-watchman_state" title="Night-watchman state">minimal state</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that the state has an important role in areas such as education, healthcare, and income transfer programs. On social issues, it positions itself as favorable to the preservation of the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Brazilian family and culture</a>, also defending the increase in the participation of women and racial minorities in politics. Furthermore, it states that the existence of climate change is evident and that the government must take immediate action to mitigate this, becoming one of first decidedly pro-business parties to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Bivar" title="Luciano Bivar">Luciano Bivar</a>, former national president of <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">the Social Liberal Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, and candidate for president in <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Caiado" title="Ronaldo Caiado">Ronaldo Caiado</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, and candidate for president in <a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Garotinho" title="Clarissa Garotinho">Clarissa Garotinho</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a>, former city councilor, and former <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kataguiri" title="Kim Kataguiri">Kim Kataguiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> personality, anti-<a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma</a> activist, and Federal Deputy for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_Neto" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto">ACM Neto</a>, former national president of the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a>, general secretary of Brazil Union, and former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a>, ex-federal judge, pre-candidate for president, and chief investigator in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Thronicke" title="Soraya Thronicke">Soraya Thronicke</a>, businesswoman, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grasso do Sul</a>, and candidate for president in <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Wagner" title="Capitão Wagner">Capitão Wagner</a>, military captain, former city councilor for <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/220px-Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/330px-Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/440px-Juiz-Sergio-Moro-comiss%C3%A3o-combate-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_election">Presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Running mate </th> <th rowspan="2">Coalition </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th> <th rowspan="2">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Thronicke" title="Soraya Thronicke">Soraya Thronicke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Cintra" title="Marcos Cintra">Marcos Cintra</a> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td>600,953 </td> <td>0.51 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_election">Legislative election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legislative election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Status </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td>10,262,001 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">59 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>5,465,486 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2FBEF2; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">Independent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/uniao-brasil">"União Brasil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Superior+Electoral+Court&rft.atitle=Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fpartidos%2Fpartidos-registrados-no-tse%2Funiao-brasil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-temp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-temp_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-temp_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenato_Alves2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Renato Alves (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.otempo.com.br/politica/convencao-marca-juncao-de-psl-dem-e-surgimento-do-uniao-brasil-1.2551869">"Convenção marca junção de PSL-DEM e surgimento do União Brasil"</a>. <i>O Tempo</i> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Tempo&rft.atitle=Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o+marca+jun%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+PSL-DEM+e+surgimento+do+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.au=Renato+Alves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.otempo.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fconvencao-marca-juncao-de-psl-dem-e-surgimento-do-uniao-brasil-1.2551869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Criação-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Criação_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/republica/convencao-coletiva-formaliza-fusao-psl-dem-e-criacao-do-uniao-brasil/">"Convenção Coletiva formaliza fusão do PSL e DEM, criando o União Brasil"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Portuguese). 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&rft.atitle=Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Coletiva+formaliza+fus%C3%A3o+do+PSL+e+DEM%2C+criando+o+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Frepublica%2Fconvencao-coletiva-formaliza-fusao-psl-dem-e-criacao-do-uniao-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filiados-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Filiados_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509233212/http://www.tse.jus.br/eleitor/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">"Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados"</a>. <i>TSE</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tse.jus.br/eleitor/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">the original</a> on 9 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TSE&rft.atitle=Estat%C3%ADsticas+do+eleitorado+%E2%80%93+Eleitores+filiados&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Feleitor%2Festatisticas-de-eleitorado%2Ffiliados&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadão-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Estadão_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estadão_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco_Aurélio_Nogueira2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marco Aurélio Nogueira (7 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politica.estadao.com.br/blogs/marco-aurelio-nogueira/uma-fusao-para-mexer-nas-pecas-do-jogo-politico/">"Uma fusão para mexer nas peças do jogo político"</a>. <i>Estadão</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Uma+fus%C3%A3o+para+mexer+nas+pe%C3%A7as+do+jogo+pol%C3%ADtico&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.au=Marco+Aur%C3%A9lio+Nogueira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fblogs%2Fmarco-aurelio-nogueira%2Fuma-fusao-para-mexer-nas-pecas-do-jogo-politico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DN_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoão_Almeida_Moreira2021" class="citation web cs1">João Almeida Moreira (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/internacional/direita-cria-maior-partido-do-brasil-para-fazer-frente-a-lula-e-bolsonaro-14187696.html">"Direita cria maior partido do Brasil para fazer frente a Lula e Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>Diário de Notícias</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dem.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Manifesto-UB44.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democratas&rft.atitle=Manifesto+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdem.org.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2FManifesto-UB44.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opovo.com.br/noticias/politica/2022/03/27/amp/ciro-confirma-conversa-com-uniao-brasil-em-busca-de-acordos-no-cenario-nacional.html">"Ciro confirma conversa com União Brasil em busca de acordos no cenario nacional"</a>. <i>OPOVO</i>. 27 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniao+Brasil%2C+PSDB+e+MDB+v%C3%A3o+ter+candidato+%C3%BAnico&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistoe.com.br%2Funiao-brasil-psdb-e-mdb-vao-ter-um-candidato-unico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEX-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEX_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEX_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexojornal.com.br/entrevista/2021/10/06/%E2%80%98Fus%C3%A3o-pode-ser-refer%C3%AAncia-de-uma-direita-sem-Bolsonaro%E2%80%99">"Fusão pode ser referência de uma direita sem Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>Nexo Jornal</i> (in Portuguese). 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nexo+Jornal&rft.atitle=Fus%C3%A3o+pode+ser+refer%C3%AAncia+de+uma+direita+sem+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexojornal.com.br%2Fentrevista%2F2021%2F10%2F06%2F%25E2%2580%2598Fus%25C3%25A3o-pode-ser-refer%25C3%25AAncia-de-uma-direita-sem-Bolsonaro%25E2%2580%2599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209144740/https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2022/Fevereiro/tse-aprova-registro-do-partido-uniao-brasil">"TSE aprova registro do partido União Brasil"</a>. <i>www.tse.jus.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2022/Fevereiro/tse-aprova-registro-do-partido-uniao-brasil">the original</a> on 9 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tse.jus.br&rft.atitle=TSE+aprova+registro+do+partido+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fimprensa%2Fnoticias-tse%2F2022%2FFevereiro%2Ftse-aprova-registro-do-partido-uniao-brasil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Correio-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Correio_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2021/10/4953918-qual-deve-ser-a-cara-do-novo-uniao-brasil-partido-resultado-da-fusao-de-dem-e-psl.html">"Qual deve ser a cara do novo União Brasil, partido resultado da fusão de DEM e PSL?"</a>. <i>correio braziliense</i> (in Portuguese). 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=correio+braziliense&rft.atitle=Qual+deve+ser+a+cara+do+novo+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil%2C+partido+resultado+da+fus%C3%A3o+de+DEM+e+PSL%3F&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F10%2F4953918-qual-deve-ser-a-cara-do-novo-uniao-brasil-partido-resultado-da-fusao-de-dem-e-psl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fusão-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fusão_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politicalivre.com.br/2021/10/uniao-brasil-fortalece-muito-pre-candidatura-de-acm-neto-ao-governo-diz-bruno-reis/">"União Brasil fortalece muito pré-candidatura de ACM Neto ao governo', diz Bruno Reis"</a> (in Portuguese). 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil+fortalece+muito+pr%C3%A9-candidatura+de+ACM+Neto+ao+governo%27%2C+diz+Bruno+Reis&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalivre.com.br%2F2021%2F10%2Funiao-brasil-fortalece-muito-pre-candidatura-de-acm-neto-ao-governo-diz-bruno-reis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/congresso/lira-confirma-fusao-entre-pp-e-uniao-brasil-apos-reuniao-com-rueda/">"Lira confirma fusão entre PP e União Brasil após reunião com Rueda"</a>. <i>Poder360</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poder360&rft.atitle=Lira+confirma+fus%C3%A3o+entre+PP+e+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil+ap%C3%B3s+reuni%C3%A3o+com+Rueda&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Fcongresso%2Flira-confirma-fusao-entre-pp-e-uniao-brasil-apos-reuniao-com-rueda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618002428/http://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Marco/tse-aprova-incorporacao-do-prp-ao-patriota">"Plenário do TSE aprova incorporação do PRP ao Patriota"</a> (in Portuguese). 28 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Marco/tse-aprova-incorporacao-do-prp-ao-patriota">the original</a> on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plen%C3%A1rio+do+TSE+aprova+incorpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+PRP+ao+Patriota&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fimprensa%2Fnoticias-tse%2F2019%2FMarco%2Ftse-aprova-incorporacao-do-prp-ao-patriota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/brasil/a-miriade-de-partidos-que-temos-confunde-o-eleitor-favorece-o-fisiologismo-diz-manifesto-do-uniao-brasil/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A miríade de partidos que temos confunde o eleitor, favorece o fisiologismo", diz manifesto do União Brasil"</a>. <i>O Antagonista</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Antagonista&rft.atitle=%22A+mir%C3%ADade+de+partidos+que+temos+confunde+o+eleitor%2C+favorece+o+fisiologismo%22%2C+diz+manifesto+do+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foantagonista.uol.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fa-miriade-de-partidos-que-temos-confunde-o-eleitor-favorece-o-fisiologismo-diz-manifesto-do-uniao-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc97.htm">"Emenda Constitucional nº 97 de 4 de outubro de 2017"</a> (in Portuguese). 4 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emenda+Constitucional+n%C2%BA+97+de+4+de+outubro+de+2017&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2Fconstituicao%2Femendas%2Femc%2Femc97.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexojornal.com.br/ensaio/debate/2020/O-Brasil-est%C3%A1-no-caminho-para-reduzir-o-n%C3%BAmero-de-partidos">"O Brasil está no caminho para reduzir o número de partidos?"</a>. <i>Nexo Jornal</i> (in Portuguese). 13 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nexo+Jornal&rft.atitle=O+Brasil+est%C3%A1+no+caminho+para+reduzir+o+n%C3%BAmero+de+partidos%3F&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexojornal.com.br%2Fensaio%2Fdebate%2F2020%2FO-Brasil-est%25C3%25A1-no-caminho-para-reduzir-o-n%25C3%25BAmero-de-partidos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/republica/fusao-psl-dem-negociacao-para-criar-maior-partido-do-congresso/">"Fusão PSL-DEM: o que está por trás do acordo para criar novo partido"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&rft.atitle=Fus%C3%A3o+PSL-DEM%3A+o+que+est%C3%A1+por+tr%C3%A1s+do+acordo+para+criar+novo+partido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Frepublica%2Ffusao-psl-dem-negociacao-para-criar-maior-partido-do-congresso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618002545/http://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/plenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob">"O Plenário aprova incorporação do PPL ao PCdoB"</a> (in Portuguese). 28 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/plenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob">the original</a> on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Plen%C3%A1rio+aprova+incorpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+PPL+ao+PCdoB&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fimprensa%2Fnoticias-tse%2F2019%2FMaio%2Fplenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618002545/http://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/plenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob">"O Plenário aprova incorporação do PHS ao Podemos"</a> (in Portuguese). 19 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/plenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob">the original</a> on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Plen%C3%A1rio+aprova+incorpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+PHS+ao+Podemos&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fimprensa%2Fnoticias-tse%2F2019%2FMaio%2Fplenario-aprova-incorporacao-do-ppl-ao-pcdob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2021/10/06/dem-aprova-por-aclamacao-fusao-com-psl-novo-partido-se-chamara-uniao-brasil.ghtml">"DEM aprova, por aclamação, fusão com PSL; novo partido se chamará União Brasil"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Portuguese). 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=DEM+aprova%2C+por+aclama%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+fus%C3%A3o+com+PSL%3B+novo+partido+se+chamar%C3%A1+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F10%2F06%2Fdem-aprova-por-aclamacao-fusao-com-psl-novo-partido-se-chamara-uniao-brasil.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/congresso/janela-de-trocas-tem-132-deputados-em-novos-partidos/">"Janela de trocas tem 132 deputados em novos partidos"</a>. <i>Poder360</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poder360&rft.atitle=Janela+de+trocas+tem+132+deputados+em+novos+partidos&rft.date=2022-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Fcongresso%2Fjanela-de-trocas-tem-132-deputados-em-novos-partidos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/10/30/pt-e-uniao-brasil-lideram-entre-partidos-com-mais-governadores-eleitos.htm">"PT e União Brasil lideram entre partidos com mais governadores eleitos"</a>. <i>noticias.uol.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=PT+e+Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil+lideram+entre+partidos+com+mais+governadores+eleitos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2F10%2F30%2Fpt-e-uniao-brasil-lideram-entre-partidos-com-mais-governadores-eleitos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.com/brasil/eleicoes-2022-veja-todos-os-deputados-federais-eleitos-no-brasil/">"Eleições 2022: veja todos os deputados federais eleitos no Brasil"</a>. <i>Exame</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Antagonista&rft.atitle=%22O+partido+n%C3%A3o+estar%C3%A1+em+oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+governo%22%2C+diz+Bivar&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foantagonista.uol.com.br%2Fvideos%2Fo-partido-nao-estara-em-oposicao-ao-governo-diz-bivar-sobre-uniao-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexojornal.com.br/entrevista/2021/10/06/%E2%80%98Fus%C3%A3o-pode-ser-refer%C3%AAncia-de-uma-direita-sem-Bolsonaro%E2%80%99">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fusão pode ser referência de uma direita sem Bolsonaro'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Nexo Jornal</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nexo+Jornal&rft.atitle=%27Fus%C3%A3o+pode+ser+refer%C3%AAncia+de+uma+direita+sem+Bolsonaro%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexojornal.com.br%2Fentrevista%2F2021%2F10%2F06%2F%25E2%2580%2598Fus%25C3%25A3o-pode-ser-refer%25C3%25AAncia-de-uma-direita-sem-Bolsonaro%25E2%2580%2599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/internacional/direita-cria-maior-partido-do-brasil-para-fazer-frente-a-lula-e-bolsonaro-14187696.html">"Direita cria maior partido do Brasil para fazer frente a Lula e Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>www.dn.pt</i> (in European Portuguese). 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dn.pt&rft.atitle=Direita+cria+maior+partido+do+Brasil+para+fazer+frente+a+Lula+e+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2Finternacional%2Fdireita-cria-maior-partido-do-brasil-para-fazer-frente-a-lula-e-bolsonaro-14187696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaral_Oliveira2021" class="citation journal cs1">Amaral Oliveira, Talita (23 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31994%2Frvs.v12i1.737">"A (des)industrialização brasileira em tempos de pandemia"</a>. <i>Revista Vianna Sapiens</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31994%2Frvs.v12i1.737">10.31994/rvs.v12i1.737</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2177-3726">2177-3726</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233898812">233898812</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Vianna+Sapiens&rft.atitle=A+%28des%29industrializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+brasileira+em+tempos+de+pandemia&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=28&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233898812%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2177-3726&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31994%2Frvs.v12i1.737&rft.aulast=Amaral+Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Talita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.31994%252Frvs.v12i1.737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJESUS2022" class="citation book cs1">JESUS, D. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.48021/978-65-252-3898-2"><i>Governança de commodity em um mundo cosmopolita: a certificação Bonsucro na relação Brasil-União Europeia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.48021%2F978-65-252-3898-2">10.48021/978-65-252-3898-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786525238982" title="Special:BookSources/9786525238982"><bdi>9786525238982</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169343095">169343095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governan%C3%A7a+de+commodity+em+um+mundo+cosmopolita%3A+a+certifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Bonsucro+na+rela%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasil-Uni%C3%A3o+Europeia&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A169343095%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48021%2F978-65-252-3898-2&rft.isbn=9786525238982&rft.aulast=JESUS&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.48021%2F978-65-252-3898-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924232623/https://uniaobrasil.org.br/2022/08/29/imposto-unico-federal-conheca/">"Imposto Único Federal: conheça a proposta de Soraya Thronicke"</a>. <i>União Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uniaobrasil.org.br/2022/08/29/imposto-unico-federal-conheca/">the original</a> on 24 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uni%C3%A3o+Brasil&rft.atitle=Imposto+%C3%9Anico+Federal%3A+conhe%C3%A7a+a+proposta+de+Soraya+Thronicke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funiaobrasil.org.br%2F2022%2F08%2F29%2Fimposto-unico-federal-conheca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">43 – GP (PV)</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties </b><br />44 – UNION (UNIÃO) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">45 – BSDP (PSDB)</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties in Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br />(513 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil Union</a> (59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Forward</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Citizenship</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a><br />(81 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (8)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil Union</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization" title="National Mobilization">National Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered active parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Libertarian Party (Brazil)">Libertarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Brazil" title="Pirate Party of Brazil">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(Brazil)" title="Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Black_Front" title="Brazilian Black Front">Brazilian Black Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1945)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1945)">Brazilian Labour Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">Brazilian Labour Party (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_League" title="Catholic Electoral League">Catholic Electoral League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1925-1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionist_Liberal_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará">Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Federal Republican Party (Brazil)">Federal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">Free Fatherland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_United_Front" title="Gaúcho United Front">Gaúcho United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">Humanist Party of Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">Liberal Party (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_Party_(Brazil)" title="Liberator Party (Brazil)">Liberator Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineiro_Republican_Party" title="Mineiro Republican Party">Mineiro Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Unity_of_the_Communists" title="Movement for the Unity of the Communists">Movement for the Unity of the Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance" title="National Renewal Alliance">National Renewal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienting_Labour_Party" title="Orienting Labour Party">Orienting Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Popular_Representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Popular Representation">Party of Popular Representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Christian_Democracy_of_Brazil" title="Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil">Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Nation%27s_Retirees" title="Party of the Nation's Retirees">Party of the Nation's Retirees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Republican_Party" title="Paulista Republican Party">Paulista Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_League_(Brazil)" title="Progressive League (Brazil)">Progressive League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">Progressive Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Brazil,_1993)" title="Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Liberation_Party" title="Proletarian Liberation Party">Proletarian Liberation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Progressive_Party" title="Reform Progressive Party">Reform Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovator_Labour_Party" title="Renovator Labour Party">Renovator Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Republican Party (Brazil)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirees%27_National_Party_of_Brazil" title="Retirees' National Party of Brazil">Retirees' National Party of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio-grandense_Republican_Party" title="Rio-grandense Republican Party">Rio-grandense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">Social Democratic Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1987)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)">Social Democratic Party (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">Social Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Progressive_Party" title="Social Progressive Party">Social Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Socialist Republican Party of Ceará">Socialist Republican Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalist_Popular_Party_(Brazil)" title="Syndicalist Popular Party (Brazil)">Syndicalist Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_General_Party" title="Workers' General Party">Workers' General Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&oldid=1254833396">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil_Union&oldid=1254833396</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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