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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Teokrasi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Teokrasi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Teokrasi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Teokrasi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teokrasi_kini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teokrasi_kini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teokrasi kini</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teokrasi_kini-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Teokrasi kini</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teokrasi_kini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teokrasi_Kristian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teokrasi_Kristian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teokrasi Kristian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teokrasi_Kristian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teokrasi_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teokrasi_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teokrasi Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teokrasi_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teokrasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 98 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasie" title="Teokrasie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teokrasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottesstaat" title="Gottesstaat – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gottesstaat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثيوقراطية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيوقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teocracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratiya" title="Teokratiya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دینی حاکیمیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دینی حاکیمیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ধর্মরাষ্ট্র – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মরাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Sîn-chú-chú-gī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-chú-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэакратыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэакратыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasya" title="Teokrasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teokrasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷ་དབང་ཆབ་སྲིད་ལམ་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷ་དབང་ཆབ་སྲིད་ལམ་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теокрация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocr%C3%A0cia" title="Teocràcia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Теократи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Теократи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocrataeth" title="Theocrataeth – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theocrataeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teokrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theokratie" title="Theokratie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokraatia" title="Teokraatia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θεοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theocracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teocracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratio" title="Teokratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrazia" title="Teokrazia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دین‌سالاری – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین‌سالاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teokrati" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ocratie" title="Théocratie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasy" title="Teokrasy – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신권 정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Theocracy" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կրոնապետություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրոնապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="धर्मतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्मतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracija" title="Teokracija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratio" title="Teokratio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teokratio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocratie" title="Teocratie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Teocratie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerkaveldi" title="Klerkaveldi – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klerkaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocrazia" title="Teocrazia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="תאוקרטיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="თეოკრატია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теократия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Теократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теократия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Теократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9okrasi" title="Téokrasi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téokrasi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokras%C3%AE" title="Teokrasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ເທວາທິປະໄຕ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທວາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocratia" title="Theocratia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theocratia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokr%C4%81tija" title="Teokrātija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theokratie" title="Theokratie – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Theokratie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratija" title="Teokratija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokr%C3%A1cia" title="Teokrácia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Теократија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B4krasia" title="Teôkrasia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teôkrasia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ദിവ്യാധിപത്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദിവ്യാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="თეოკრატია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ثيوقراطيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيوقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تئوکرات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تئوکرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracie" title="Teocracie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Teocracie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Теократиясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Теократиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocratie" title="Theocratie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theocratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="धर्मतन्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धर्मतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神権政治 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神権政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Теократи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Теократи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teocracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratiya" title="Teokratiya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਧਰਮਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਰਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تیوکراسي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تیوکراسي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyakrasi" title="Tiyakrasi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tiyakrasi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracja" title="Teokracja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teocracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocra%C8%9Bie" title="Teocrație – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teocrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теократия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracia" title="Teokracia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocrazz%C3%ACa" title="Teocrazzìa – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Teocrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theocracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracia" title="Teokracia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracija" title="Teokracija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سیۆکراسی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیۆکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Теократија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokracija" title="Teokracija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokratia" title="Teokratia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasya" title="Teokrasya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teokrasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சமயச் சார்பாட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமயச் சார்பாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="เทวาธิปไตย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทวาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Thần quyền – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Динсолорӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Динсолорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Теократія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مذہبی آمریت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مذہبی آمریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocrasia" title="Teocrasia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teocrasia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teokrasy%C3%A1" title="Teokrasyá – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teokrasyá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神权政治 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神权政治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神權政治" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神權政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Teokrasi" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Teokrasi" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Teokrasi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&oldid=6024387" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Teokrasi&id=6024387&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeokrasi"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeokrasi"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Teokrasi"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Teokrasi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theocracy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44405" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><small>Bentuk asas pemerintahan</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Sumber kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh ramai)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Langsung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berperwakilan" title="Demokrasi berperwakilan">Berperwakilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Sosial</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demarki (laman tidak wujud)">Demarki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis demokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">lain-lain</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Autokrasi <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh seorang)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Diktator_Rom" title="Diktator Rom">Diktator Rom</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kediktatoran_tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kediktatoran tentera (laman tidak wujud)">Kediktatoran tentera</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirani (laman tidak wujud)">Tirani</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh tiada)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarki (laman tidak wujud)">Anarki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_bebas_(Marxisme_dan_anarkisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan bebas (Marxisme dan anarkisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan bebas</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_tidak_bernegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat tidak bernegara (laman tidak wujud)">Tidak bernegara</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ideologi kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme">Monarki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republik</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi sosiopolitik)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_mutlak" title="Raja mutlak">Mutlak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legalisme_(falsafah_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legalisme (falsafah China)">Legalis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Berperlembagaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">Berparlimen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepengarahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepengarahan (laman tidak wujud)">Berpengarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden">Separa berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berpresiden" title="Sistem berpresiden">Berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Sosialis</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarianisme" title="Autoritarianisme">Autoritarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarian</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi sosioekonomi)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">Kolonialisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributisme (laman tidak wujud)">Distributisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme">Feudalisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianisme" title="Totalitarianisme">Totalitarianisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Tribalisme</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urus_tadbir_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urus tadbir global (laman tidak wujud)">Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">Tempatan</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi geobudaya)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kota" title="Negara kota">Negara kota</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_antara_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan antara negara (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan antara negara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bangsa" title="Negara bangsa">Pemerintahan kebangsaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_dunia" title="Kerajaan dunia">Pemerintahan dunia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasional Law</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalisme</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Struktur kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahaman_kesatuan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahaman kesatuan politik (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Negara kesatuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Empayar" title="Empayar">Empayar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prinsipaliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsipaliti">Prinsipaliti</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_pelanggan" title="Negara pelanggan">Negara pelanggan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bersekutu" title="Negara bersekutu">Negara bersekutu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">Negeri naungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka">Negara boneka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_satelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara satelit (laman tidak wujud)">Negara satelit</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_mandiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan mandiri (laman tidak wujud)">Jajahan mandiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_ufti" title="Negeri ufti">Negeri ufti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_penyangga" title="Negara penyangga">Negara penyangga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_lindungan" title="Negeri lindungan">Negeri lindungan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewizuraian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewizuraian (laman tidak wujud)">Kewizuraian</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan" title="Fahaman persekutuan">Fahaman persekutuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi">Konfederasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolusi (laman tidak wujud)">Devolusi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">Persekutuan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adinegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adinegara (laman tidak wujud)">Adinegara</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_supranasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan supranasional (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan supranasional</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_(hubungan_antarabangsa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa (hubungan antarabangsa) (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan antarabangsa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa kecil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_serantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa serantau (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa serantau</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa pertengahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kuasa_dunia" title="Kuasa dunia">Kuasa besar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adikuasa" title="Adikuasa">Adikuasa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperkuasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperkuasa (laman tidak wujud)">Hiperkuasa</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_pentadbiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian pentadbiran (laman tidak wujud)">Bahagian pentadbiran</a></th></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan" title="Templat:Bentuk kerajaan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Teokrasi</b> ialah sejenis kerajaan yang mengiktiraf <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Dewa" title="Dewa">dewa</a> sebagai pemerintah teragung. Bagi penganut, teokrasi adalah bentuk kerajaan yang mana suatu kuasa ketuhanan mentadbir negeri insani duniawi, sama ada dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Penjelmaan" title="Penjelmaan">jelmaan</a> manusia, atau selalunya, melalui wakil institusi keagamaan (seperti <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a>) yang mengambil tempat atau mendominasi kerajaan awam.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan teokrasi menggubal undang-undang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teonomi (laman tidak wujud)">teonomi</a>. </p><p>Teokrasi tidak wajar disamakan dengan bentuk-bentuk kerajaan sekular lain yang ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">agama rasmi</a>, atau sekadar dipengaruhi konsep teologi atau moral, dan <a href="/wiki/Monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki">monarki</a> yang diasaskan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dengan_Izin_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dengan Izin Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Dengan Izin Tuhan</a>". </p><p>Teokrasi boleh berbentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monisme (laman tidak wujud)">monisme</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">hierarki</a> pentadbiran kerajaan seiras dengan hierarki pentadbiran agama, atau juga boleh bertangan dua, tetapi pentadbiran negeri sebagai bawahan hierarki agama. </p><p>Sesetengah parti politik demokratik dan pertubuhan lain mendukung pembinaan semula kerajaan teokrasi. Lihat rencana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Islam (laman tidak wujud)">parti Islam</a>. Contoh-contoh lain yang dikatakan termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Penyatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Penyatuan (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Penyatuan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekonstruksionisme_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekonstruksionisme Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Rekonstruksionisme Kristian</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_nama">Asal nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Asal nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asal nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>teokrasi</i> berasal daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a> θεοκρατία (<i>theokratria</i>) yang bererti "pemerintahan Tuhan". Istilah itu pula merupakan gabungan daripada perkataan-perkataan θεός (<i>theos,</i> "dewa") dan κρατέω (<i>krateo,</i> "memerintah"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teokrasi_kini">Teokrasi kini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Teokrasi kini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teokrasi kini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teokrasi_Kristian">Teokrasi Kristian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Teokrasi Kristian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teokrasi Kristian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a> ialah sebuah negara Kristian yang diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik)">Paus</a> yang dilantik oleh <a href="/wiki/Kolej_Kardinal" title="Kolej Kardinal">Kolej Kardinal</a>. Selain itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Athos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Athos (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung Athos</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> menempatkan satu petempatan berautonomi dengan pemerintahan Kristian yang dikawal oleh 20 buah <a href="/wiki/Biara" title="Biara">biara</a> dan dikecualikan daripada syarat kebebasan pergerakan Yunani sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teokrasi_Islam">Teokrasi Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Teokrasi Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teokrasi Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> disifatkan sebagai sebuah "republik teokrasi" menurut <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wfbiran_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wfbiran-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Iran (laman tidak wujud)">perlembagaan negara</a> dikatakan memiliki campuran unsur teokrasi dan demokrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iran memiliki undang-undang agama dan memiliki mahkamah agama untuk melaksanakan semua jenis undang-undang. Perlembagaan negara menetapkan bahawa semua undang-udang dan peraturan mesti berdasarkan syarat-syarat Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-servat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kadangkala, sebuah negara Islam boleh dinamakan dengan gelaran "republik Islam" secara rasmi, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Negara-negara ini mengamalkan undang-undang Islam, tetapi boleh memiliki sistem kerajaan dan perundangan yang berbeza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14568a.htm">CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Theocracy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wfbiran-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wfbiran_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">"CIA World Factbook – Iran"</a>. Cia.gov. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">yang asal</a> pada 2012-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Iran&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATeokrasi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203946904574300374086282670">27 Julai 2009, "Iran, Islam and the Rule of Law". Francis Fukuyama</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-servat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-servat_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html">"Iran – Constitution"</a>. International Constitutional Law (ICL). 24 Oktober 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+%E2%80%93+Constitution&rft.pub=International+Constitutional+Law+%28ICL%29&rft.date=1979-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fir00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATeokrasi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teokrasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=2184">Is Judaism a Theocracy?</a> chabad.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft0607/articles/douthat.html">First Things, August/September 2006, p. 23-30</a> - Theocracy, Theocracy, Theocracy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060224230552/http://eteraz.wordpress.com/2006/01/23/caliphate-the-future-of-islamic-theocracy">Caliphate: The Future of Islamic Theocracy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_&_Culture/freedom.html">Freedom of Religion in Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theocraticresearch.com/">History and development of Watchtower Society.</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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