CINXE.COM

Page Not Found | Springer Nature

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie6 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie7 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie8 lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Prefetch DNS for external assets --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//rum-static.pingdom.net" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//global.localizecdn.com" /> <title>Page Not Found | Springer Nature</title> <!-- add data layer first --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"page.attributes.template":"sn","page.category.pageType":"content-page","visitor.organizationName":"Not found"}); </script> <script src="https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-latest.js"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://collect.springernature.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MJMGSX6');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta content="IE=edge" httpEquiv="X-UA-Compatible" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="-JVT1U_ajuWw1CQxHC7kxyRa1t7fK3Uv7Y7muf43JpY" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="pGgCxItPY8TaGQGZyJMzlIgvAnqoYOm7gmkiLqEltR8" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="341168879741, 143932312346551, 199235833463190, 145327659223282, 304238573037854, 346209515556394, 99912541035, 108064145914608, 370429855420, 170400356321916, 273358886101252, 370987992963178, 1565916643629420, 424373190938938, 152586274808123, 152749531404582, 274648772592090, 168287986591458, 284820978207661, 121336764582486, 174395066291972, 124330454291947, 58364190265, 114336798618606, 177450032338982, 460115770673632, 526326927441845, 401070179903991, 35223474166, 2055004118104490, 227993570999679, 121053321387843, 146393288729580" /><link rel="canonical" href="/gp/open-research/funding/articles" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/fr/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="fr" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/de/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="de" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="en" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/la/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="es" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/cn/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="zh" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/jp/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="ja" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/funding/articles" hreflang="x-default" /> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); </script> <script data-cc-script="C02" data-src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8201881679.js"></script> <!-- Coremedia --><script type="text/javascript">const cm10 = false;</script> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians-ielt9.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians-print.css?r=0.201.0" media="print"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /><link rel="manifest" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#f0f4f7" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#8eadbf" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/app-sn/public/favicon/mstile-144x144.png" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/app-sn/public/favicon/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f4f7" /> </head> <body class="type-page lang-gp"> <div class="cms-renderer-page-wrapper overflow-x-hidden"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MJMGSX6&amp;gtm_auth=cZTeqdqElxH4zSLvrFnPig&amp;gtm_preview=env-1&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div id="" class="has-no-image collection collection-page item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div id="cheader" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="" class="collection collection-header item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="logo-meta"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-0 header-title medium-8 large-8"> <a href="/gp" title="Springer Nature" class="logo"><img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.svg';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /></a> </div> <div class="columns small-8 header-title logo-mobile"> <a href="/gp" title="Springer Nature" class="logo"><img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature-mobile.svg';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature-mobile.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /></a> </div> <div class="columns small-2 medium-2 large-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-4 medium-4 large-1 navigation-header-2-items"> </div> <div class="columns small-0 medium-0 large-2 navigation-languages"> </div> <div class="columns small-0 medium-0 large-2 navigation-header-login"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="menu icon"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c11047196" class="collection-navigation-header--style-default collection collection-navigation-header item-1 item-1-1 last-item end odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1"><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c11047204" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Home - /gp">Home</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c-row-2" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="cmain" class="has-no-image collection collection-page-grid-placement item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div id="c11047242" class="has-no-image collection collection-default item-1 item-1-1 last-item end odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="50" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="100" class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-1 large-up-2"><div class="column" id="not-found"><div id="c11047234" class="picture picture-default item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="article--article-image"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-src="/app-sn/public/images/error404.png" style="max-height: 277px" /></span></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="oops-something-went-wrong-"><div id="c11047230" class="article article-default item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Oops, we do not have what you are looking for</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">It looks like the page or file that you wanted is missing.</p><p class="intro--paragraph">You can go back to our <a href="/gp" target="_self" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&utm_medium=internal&utm_source=internal&utm_content=5282018&utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - home page - /gp">home page</a> or contact our Customer Service for any inquiry: <a href="mailto:customerservice@springernature.com" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&utm_medium=internal&utm_source=internal&utm_content=5282018&utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - customerservice@springernature.com - mailto:customerservice@springernature.com">customerservice@springernature.com</a></p><p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="cfooter" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"><div id="" class="collection collection-footer item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="collection--footer-row-second"> <div class="row logo-social-row"> <div class="column logo"> <img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature_white.png';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature_white.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /> </div> <div class="column"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <div id="c12219004" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-footer-meta item-1 item-1-1 last-item end odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Footer - Meta" class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219008" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-1 item-1-8"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default">漏 2024 Springer Nature</div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219012" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-2 item-2-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - General terms and conditions - /gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520">General terms and conditions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219002" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-3 item-3-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/privacy-statement" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Privacy - /gp/legal/privacy-statement">Privacy</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c18144988" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/ccpa" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Your US State Privacy Rights - /gp/legal/ccpa">Your US State Privacy Rights</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c16433454" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <button data-cc-action="preferences" class="link">Your Privacy Choices / Manage Cookies</button> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c16708130" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-6 item-6-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/info/accessibility" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Accessibility - /gp/info/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219032" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-7 item-7-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/imprint/11033518" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Legal notice - /gp/legal/imprint/11033518">Legal notice</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c18790562" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-8 item-8-8 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2LypsSJUsJ_vnIqqH2JiScOLajz1lyjK4mTiqSAs5GuQobA/viewform" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-research/funding/articles?wt_mc=Internal.Internal.1.AUT642.Funding_IFA&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=internal&amp;utm_content=5282018&amp;utm_campaign=1_barz01_funding_ifa" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Help us to improve this site, send feedback. - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2LypsSJUsJ_vnIqqH2JiScOLajz1lyjK4mTiqSAs5GuQobA/viewform">Help us to improve this site, send feedback.</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script defer="defer" src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery.bxslider.min.js?r=0.201.0"></script> <script defer="defer" type="text/javascript" src="/app-sn/public/scripts/charts-loader.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="/app-sn/public/dist/bundle.js?r=0.201.0"></script> <script defer="defer" src="//www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10