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(DJ)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundsyst%C3%A9m" title="Soundsystém – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soundsystém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaica)" title="Sound system (Jamaica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sound system (Jamaica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sound system" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sound system (DJ)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sound system" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="サウンド・システム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サウンド・システム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sound system" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sound system" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Звукова система – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Звукова система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">DJ and audio engineer collective</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Sound System culture. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sound system (disambiguation)">Sound system (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Special:EditPage/Sound system (DJ)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sound+system%22+DJ">"Sound system" DJ</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sound+system%22+DJ+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sound+system%22+DJ&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sound+system%22+DJ+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sound+system%22+DJ">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sound+system%22+DJ&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sound_System.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sound_System.jpg/200px-Sound_System.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sound_System.jpg/300px-Sound_System.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sound_System.jpg/400px-Sound_System.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Audio technicians set up massive <a href="/wiki/Speaker_enclosure" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker enclosure">speaker enclosures</a> for a Jamaican sound system party.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>sound system</b> is a group of <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio engineering">audio engineers</a> contributing and working together as one, playing and producing music over a large <a href="/wiki/PA_system" class="mw-redirect" title="PA system">PA system</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sound_reinforcement_system" title="Sound reinforcement system">sound reinforcement system</a>, typically for a dance event or party. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaican)" title="Sound system (Jamaican)">Sound system (Jamaican)</a></div> <p>The sound system concept originated in the 1950s in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a>. DJs would load up a truck with a generator, turntables, and huge speakers to set up street parties. The sound system scene is a part of Jamaican cultural history and responsible for the rise of modern Jamaican musical styles such as <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocksteady" title="Rocksteady">rocksteady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a>. When Jamaicans emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the sound system culture followed and became firmly rooted there in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is still strongly linked with those Jamaican-originated <a href="/wiki/Music_genres" class="mw-redirect" title="Music genres">music genres</a>, and some bands or producers still call themselves sound systems, such as <a href="/wiki/Dub_Narcotic_Sound_System" title="Dub Narcotic Sound System">Dub Narcotic Sound System</a> and the <a href="/wiki/On-U_Sound_Records" title="On-U Sound Records">On-U Sound System</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Asian_Dub_Foundation" title="Asian Dub Foundation">Asian Dub Foundation</a> are advertised as <i>Asian Dub Foundation</i>, the whole band performs, but when they announce themselves as <i>Asian Dub Foundation Sound System</i>, members of the band mix and play music (by other artists, as well as their own) while one or two MCs <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rap</a> over the songs. The term also has become connected with sound reinforcement systems by DJs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Free_party">Free party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Free party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Types of DIY parties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a></li> <li><b>Sound System</b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music played at the parties<br /><small><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Rave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave music">Rave music</a></i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_tekno" title="Free tekno">free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubstyle">dubstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabber music">gabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahcore">moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raggacore" class="mw-redirect" title="Raggacore">raggacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldschool_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldschool jungle">jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hardcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial hardcore">industrial hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">breakbeat hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">speedcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">hardbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">goa trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_techno" title="Bouncy techno">bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kina" title="Mákina">mákina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Famous parties</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castlemorton_Common_Festival" title="Castlemorton Common Festival">Castlemorton Common Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CzechTek" title="CzechTek">CzechTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_the_Streets" title="Reclaim the Streets">Reclaim the Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge_Free_Festival" title="Stonehenge Free Festival">Stonehenge Free Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Free_Festival" title="Windsor Free Festival">Windsor Free Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DIY_party" title="Template:DIY party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:DIY_party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:DIY party (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DIY_party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DIY party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The term "sound system" is also used to refer to a <a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">free party</a> sound system, also known as a <b>rig</b>. The equipment includes a van, <a href="/wiki/Loudspeakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Loudspeakers">loudspeakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audio_amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio amplifier">amplifiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">turntable decks</a> and cables. Larger rigs might also have a <a href="/wiki/Fog_machine" title="Fog machine">fog machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">stage lighting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_projector" title="Video projector">video projectors</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical generator">electrical generator</a>; the generator enables the sound system to be set up anywhere. A sound system collective is usually five or more people, with larger sound systems having more members. Equipment is owned by some and others are DJs, <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">record producers</a> or enthusiastic ravers who help out. They will be the people who organise <a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">free parties</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">teknivals</a> and will be a group of friends with similar interests. Some owners purposely use second hand equipment, to reduce their risk if the equipment is stolen or damaged. This type of rig is called a "suicide rig" and usually used at insecure locations where it may get stolen or damaged and if it is suspected that police will have knowledge of the party. </p><p>Sometimes a sound system collective is well known for its wide travels. This type of collective can be described as modern <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomad</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">tribes</a> or <a href="/wiki/New_age_travellers" class="mw-redirect" title="New age travellers">new age travellers</a>. In this context the word sound system is used interchangeably to describe either the group of people or the equipment. The techno travelling scene of the 1990s was made of sound system crews like Bedlam sound system and <a href="/wiki/Spiral_Tribe" title="Spiral Tribe">Spiral Tribe</a>. The free party community has been criticized for the unkempt appearance of attendees to such events, accusations of <a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">substance abuse</a> of illegal drugs such as <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">ketamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amphetamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetamines">amphetamines</a> and <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, and complaints about messes left behind by such parties have given the scene a negative reputation. However, despite such complaints, the scene continues to grow with a large following in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny" title="Abergavenny">Abergavenny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">Dub music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_tekno" title="Free tekno">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady" title="Rocksteady">Rocksteady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">Ska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_clash" title="Sound clash">Sound clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaican)" title="Sound system (Jamaican)">Sound system (Jamaican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHylton2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Hylton, Ria (19 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://djmag.com/features/history-uk-sound-system-culture">"A history of UK sound system culture"</a>. <i>DJ Mag</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DJ+Mag&rft.atitle=A+history+of+UK+sound+system+culture&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Hylton&rft.aufirst=Ria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdjmag.com%2Ffeatures%2Fhistory-uk-sound-system-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASound+system+%28DJ%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic_music_events" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_music_events" title="Template:Electronic music events"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronic_music_events" title="Template talk:Electronic music events"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic_music_events" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic music events"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic_music_events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">Electronic music events</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">Acid house party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squat_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Squat party">Squat party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technoparade" title="Technoparade">Technoparade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doof" title="Doof">Doof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">List of industrial music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">List of electronic dance music festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deejay" class="mw-redirect" title="Deejay">Deejay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demo_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Demo party">demo party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_festivals" title="List of hip hop festivals">hip hop festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reggae_festivals" title="List of reggae festivals">reggae festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_festival" title="Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_festival" title="Template talk:Rock festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subtypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_festivals" title="List of folk festivals">List of folk festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gothic_festivals" title="List of gothic festivals">List of gothic festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heavy_metal_festivals" title="List of heavy metal festivals">List of heavy metal festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">List of industrial music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_festivals" title="List of punk rock festivals">List of punk rock festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traveling<br />(<i>italics</i> = ongoing)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anger_Management_Tour" title="Anger Management Tour">Anger Management Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_Festival" title="Area Festival">Area Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam" title="California Jam">California Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam_II" title="California Jam II">California Jam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%BCe_Fest" title="Crüe Fest">Crüe Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstruction_Tour" title="Deconstruction Tour">Deconstruction Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomination" title="Doomination">Doomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Values_Tour" title="Family Values Tour">Family Values Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Express" title="Festival Express">Festival Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Rock_Festival" title="Fuji Rock Festival">Fuji Rock Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigantour" title="Gigantour">Gigantour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Things_(music_festival)" title="Good Things (music festival)">Good Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Electric_Tour" title="Hard Electric Tour">Hard Electric Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.O.R.D.E." title="H.O.R.D.E.">H.O.R.D.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilosaarirock" title="Ilosaarirock">Ilosaarirock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knotfest" title="Knotfest">Knotfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuopiorock" title="Kuopiorock">Kuopiorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_Fair" title="Lilith Fair">Lilith Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayhem_Festival" title="Mayhem Festival">Mayhem Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Circle_Festival" title="Magic Circle Festival">Magic Circle Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters_of_Rock" title="Monsters of Rock">Monsters of Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Rock" title="Montebello Rock">Montebello Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Fusion_Tour" title="Nintendo Fusion Tour">Nintendo Fusion Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinssirock" title="Provinssirock">Provinssirock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qstock" title="Qstock">Qstock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_am_Ring_and_Rock_im_Park" title="Rock am Ring and Rock im Park">Rock am Ring and Rock im Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio">Rock in Rio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Roma" title="Rock in Roma">Rock in Roma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Boat" title="Rock Boat">Rock Boat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruido_Fest" title="Ruido Fest">Ruido Fest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruisrock" title="Ruisrock">Ruisrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projekt_Revolution" title="Projekt Revolution">Projekt Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Never_Stops_Tour" title="Rock Never Stops Tour">Rock Never Stops Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Sauna Open Air Metal Festival">Sauna Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonisphere_Festival" title="Sonisphere Festival">Sonisphere Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundwave_(Australian_music_festival)" title="Soundwave (Australian music festival)">Soundwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sanitarium_Tour" title="Summer Sanitarium Tour">Summer Sanitarium Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chaos" title="Taste of Chaos">Taste of Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuska_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Tuska Open Air Metal Festival">Tuska Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Alliance_Tour" title="The Unholy Alliance Tour">The Unholy Alliance Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uproar_Festival" title="Uproar Festival">Uproar Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vive_Latino" title="Vive Latino">Vive Latino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacken_Open_Air" title="Wacken Open Air">Wacken Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warped_Tour" title="Warped Tour">Warped Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">La Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshing" title="Moshing">Moshing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_(dance)" title="Pogo (dance)">Pogo (dance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headbanging" title="Headbanging">Headbanging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_diving" title="Stage diving">Stage diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_surfing" title="Crowd surfing">Crowd surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_horns" title="Sign of the horns">Sign of the horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivethead" title="Rivethead">Rivethead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert#Concert_tour" title="Concert">Concert tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&oldid=1257073183">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_system_(DJ)&oldid=1257073183</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reggae_culture" title="Category:Reggae culture">Reggae culture</a></li><li><a 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