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Transcriptie (taal) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Administratief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwalitatief_onderzoek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwalitatief_onderzoek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kwalitatief onderzoek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwalitatief_onderzoek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalkundig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalkundig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taalkundig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalkundig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verschil_tussen_transcriptie_en_transliteratie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschil_tussen_transcriptie_en_transliteratie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verschil tussen transcriptie en transliteratie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verschil_tussen_transcriptie_en_transliteratie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transcriptie (taal)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsie" title="Transkripsie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transkripsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9" title="نقصوة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقصوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsiya_(dil%C3%A7ilik)" title="Transkripsiya (dilçilik) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transkripsiya (dilçilik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Башҡорт телендә транскрипция – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башҡорт телендә транскрипция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Транскрыпцыя (мовазнаўства) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Транскрыпцыя (мовазнаўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Транскрибиране – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транскрибиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Transcripció lingüística – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transcripció lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripce_(lingvistika)" title="Transkripce (lingvistika) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transkripce (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskription_(sprog)" title="Transskription (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transskription (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkription_(Linguistik)" title="Transkription (Linguistik) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transkription (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transcription (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribado_(lingvoscienco)" title="Transskribado (lingvoscienco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribado (lingvoscienco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Transcripción (lingüística) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transcripción (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripzio_(hizkuntzalaritza)" title="Transkripzio (hizkuntzalaritza) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transkripzio (hizkuntzalaritza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ترانویسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترانویسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistique)" title="Transcription (linguistique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transcription (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsje_(taalkunde)" title="Transkripsje (taalkunde) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transkripsje (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcrici%C3%B3n" title="Transcrición – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transcrición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תעתיק הגאים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעתיק הגאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="प्रतिलेखन (भाषाविज्ञान) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिलेखन (भाषाविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Átírás (nyelvészet) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Átírás (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տառադարձություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տառադարձություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Տառադարձութիւն (Լեզուաբանութիւն) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տառադարձութիւն (Լեզուաբանութիւն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsi_(linguistik)" title="Transkripsi (linguistik) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transkripsi (linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribado_(linguistiko)" title="Transskribado (linguistiko) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Transskribado (linguistiko)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trascrizione" title="Trascrizione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trascrizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%A2%E5%86%99_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="転写 (言語学) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="転写 (言語学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსკრიფცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსკრიფცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%82%AC_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="전사 (언어학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전사 (언어학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkr%C3%AEpsyon_(zimannas%C3%AE)" title="Transkrîpsyon (zimannasî) – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Transkrîpsyon (zimannasî)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcrive" title="Transcrive – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Transcrive" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perra%C5%A1a" title="Perraša – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perraša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Транскрипциясь (кяльлувкссодама) – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Транскрипциясь (кяльлувкссодама)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Транскрипций (лингвистика) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Транскрипций (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Транскрипција (лингвистика) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Транскрипција (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsi" title="Transkripsi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transkripsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အသံဖလှယ်ခြင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသံဖလှယ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsjon_i_lingvistikk" title="Transkripsjon i lingvistikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transkripsjon i lingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsjon_(spr%C3%A5kvitenskap)" title="Transkripsjon (språkvitenskap) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transkripsjon (språkvitenskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Transkrypcja (językoznawstwo) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="لپی وٹاندرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لپی وٹاندرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Transcrição (linguística) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transcrição (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriere_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Transcriere (lingvistică) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transcriere (lingvistică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Транскрипция (лингвистика) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транскрипция (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бэйэ бэлиэлэринэн солбуйуу (лингвистика) – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэйэ бэлиэлэринэн солбуйуу (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transcription (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripcia_(jazykoveda)" title="Transkripcia (jazykoveda) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Transkripcia (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkriptimi" title="Transkriptimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transkriptimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Транскрипција – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Транскрипција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Таронивишт – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таронивишт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="การถอดเสียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsiyon_(dilbilim)" title="Transkripsiyon (dilbilim) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transkripsiyon (dilbilim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Транскрипція (лінгвістика) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транскрипція (лінгвістика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkripsiya" title="Transkripsiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transkripsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="轉錄 (語言學) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轉錄 (語言學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A1n-si%C3%A1_(gi%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Choán-siá (giân-gí-ha̍k) – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choán-siá (giân-gí-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Transcriptie_%28taal%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transcription_(linguistics)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207714" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Transcriptie</b> is in de taalkunde het zo klankgetrouw mogelijk weergeven van een geschreven tekst of een gesproken taaluiting. Een in de wetenschap veelgebruikt transcriptiesysteem voor de spreektaal is het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a> (IPA) en het <a href="/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset)">ASCII</a>-equivalent <a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Transcriptie_(muziek)" title="Transcriptie (muziek)">Muziektranscriptie</a> is het noteren van een muziekstuk dat is gearrangeerd voor een ander instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-koenen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koenen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administratief">Administratief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Administratief" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Administratief"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een transcriptie wordt ook toegepast bij vergaderingen, verhoren en gedicteerde brieven. Aan de hand van de opnamen wordt achteraf een verslag gemaakt. Daarbij onderscheidt men een transcriptie die "woordelijk" is en een transcriptie die "letterlijk" is. Indien het verslag woordelijk is, wordt hetgeen besproken is weergegeven in goede zinnen. Bij een letterlijk verslag wordt alles opgeschreven, precies zoals het is uitgesproken. Verder is het mogelijk een verslag "beknopt" of "uitgebreid" te maken. Voor het maken van een correct verslag zijn richtlijnen voor de opnamen belangrijk. Teneinde de notulist of degene die verantwoordelijk is voor de transcriptie de mogelijkheid te geven de namen en stemmen aan elkaar te koppelen, is het essentieel dat de notulist een lijst met deelnemers ontvangt en dat de deelnemers zich aan het begin van de vergadering voorstellen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwalitatief_onderzoek">Kwalitatief onderzoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kwalitatief onderzoek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kwalitatief onderzoek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transcripties worden ook gebruikt voor kwalitatief onderzoek. Een onderzoeker voegt "<i>time stamps</i>" toe aan een transcriptie en kan op die manier met behulp van Qualitative Data Analysis-software (QDA) de gegevens beter en sneller verwerken. <i>Time stamps</i> kunnen een link bevatten die ervoor zorgt dat de lezer op ieder gewenst moment het corresponderende geluidsfragment of het corresponderende videobeeld kan oproepen. Zo kan precies worden nageluisterd hoe iets is gezegd: was de spreker boos, verontwaardigd, aarzelend? Dit kan essentieel zijn als het gaat om verhoren of rechtszaken. Er zijn diverse notuleerbureaus die transcripties maken met time stamps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalkundig">Taalkundig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taalkundig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taalkundig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transcriptie van taal is zowel een hulpmiddel bij taalonderwijs als bij de wetenschappelijke studie van taal. In beide gevallen beoogt de transcriptie gebruikers in staat te stellen de uitspraak van woorden en zinnen van een taal of een specifieke taaluiting correct te reproduceren. </p><p>Het transcriberen van een <a href="/wiki/Gebarentaal" title="Gebarentaal">gebarentaal</a> wordt <i><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></i> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschil_tussen_transcriptie_en_transliteratie">Verschil tussen transcriptie en transliteratie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschil tussen transcriptie en transliteratie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschil tussen transcriptie en transliteratie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Transliteratie" title="Transliteratie">transliteratie</a> is het doel om het schrift van een taal zo goed mogelijk over te zetten in een ander type schrift, waarbij ernaar wordt gestreefd om een letter voor letter getrouwe omzetting te bewerkstelligen.<sup id="cite_ref-koenen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koenen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Transcriptie betreft in taalkundige zin gewoonlijk ofwel een 'fonetische transcriptie', ofwel een 'fonologische transcriptie'. Een fonetische transcriptie is de weergave van taaluitingen in een fonetisch schrift zoals het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a>, waarbij zowel <a href="/wiki/Foneem" title="Foneem">fonemen</a> als <a href="/wiki/Allofoon" title="Allofoon">allofonen</a> worden onderscheiden. Een fonetische transcriptie wordt in wetenschappelijke publicaties vaak tussen rechte haken geplaatst. Een fonologische transcriptie onderscheidt alleen fonemen en is om die reden minder nauwkeurig. Ter onderscheid wordt deze transcriptie vaak tussen schuine strepen geplaatst.<sup id="cite_ref-kost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indien de taal die wordt weergegeven een eigen fonologisch alfabet bezit, kan een 'fonologische' transcriptie (van de gesproken taal) overlappen met de transliteratie van de schrijftaal. </p><p>Woorden van bijvoorbeeld het <a href="/wiki/Chinese_talen" title="Chinese talen">Chinees</a> kennen diverse transcripties; zo is <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">hanyu pinyin</a> <i>Beijing</i> en in het <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Gilessysteem</a> <i>Pei-ching</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Het artikel <a href="/wiki/Omzetting_van_taalvormen" title="Omzetting van taalvormen">Omzetting van taalvormen</a> geeft een overzicht van dit en verwante verschijnselen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcriptie_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathijs_Jacobus_Koenen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathijs Jacobus Koenen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koenen, M.J.</a> &amp; J.B. Drewes (red.), <i>Wolters’ Woordenboek Eigentijds Nederlands Grote Koenen</i>. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff, 1986. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9001968201" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-01-96820-1</a></li> <li>Kost, Heleen (red.), <i>Prisma van de taal: 2000 taalkundige begrippen van A tot Z verklaard</i>. Utrecht: Het Spectrum, 1990. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9027419396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-274-1939-6</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-koenen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-koenen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koenen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Koenen &amp; Drewes, 1986, p. 1307-1308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kost_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kost, 1990, p. 76.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐kmx74 Cached time: 20241102144407 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 131/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 585/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1003/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584295/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 19.628 1 -total 100.00% 19.628 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 85.52% 16.785 1 Sjabloon:References --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:147514-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102144407 and revision id 62438980. 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