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href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirnstamm"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hirnstamm rootpage-Hirnstamm skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hirnstamm</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg/220px-Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg/330px-Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg/440px-Brain_sagittal_section_stem_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gehirn#Gliederung" title="Gehirn">Gehirn</a> eines erwachsenen Menschen, Anteile des Hirnstamms (<i>Truncus cerebri</i>) rot hervorgehoben</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datei:EmbryonicBrain.svg&lang=de" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/langde-220px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/langde-330px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/langde-440px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Frühe <a href="/wiki/Embryogenese" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryogenese">Embryonale Stadien</a> des Gehirns von <a href="/wiki/Wirbeltiere" title="Wirbeltiere">Wirbeltieren</a>–<br />linke Bildhälfte: 3-Bläschen-Stadium, rechte Bildhälfte: 5-Bläschen-Stadium.</figcaption></figure> <p>Als <b>Hirnstamm</b>, <i>Truncus cerebri</i> oder <i>Truncus encephali</i> (von <a href="/wiki/Latein" title="Latein">lateinisch</a> <i>truncus</i> „Stamm, Rumpf“)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> werden die unterhalb des <a href="/wiki/Zwischenhirn" title="Zwischenhirn">Zwischenhirns</a> (Diencephalon) lokalisierten Bereiche des <a href="/wiki/Gehirn" title="Gehirn">Gehirns</a> ohne Berücksichtigung des <a href="/wiki/Kleinhirn" title="Kleinhirn">Kleinhirns</a> (Cerebellum) bezeichnet. </p><p>Zum Hirnstamm gehören damit:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mittelhirn" title="Mittelhirn">Mittelhirn</a> (Mesencephalon)</li> <li>Brücke (<a href="/wiki/Pons" title="Pons">Pons</a>) als Teil des Hinterhirns (<a href="/wiki/Metencephalon" title="Metencephalon">Metencephalon</a>)</li> <li>verlängertes Mark (<a href="/wiki/Medulla_oblongata" title="Medulla oblongata">Medulla oblongata</a>) bzw. Markhirn (<a href="/wiki/Myelencephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Myelencephalon">Myelencephalon</a>)</li></ul> <p>Die Bezeichnung <b>Stammhirn</b> ist nicht <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonym</a> zu <i>Hirnstamm</i>. Der Ausdruck <i>Stammhirn</i> steht für einen Begriff, der neben dem Hirnstamm zusätzlich das Zwischenhirn, gelegentlich darüber hinaus auch noch das Kleinhirn und Teile des Endhirns (als <a href="/wiki/Stammganglien" class="mw-redirect" title="Stammganglien">Stammganglien</a>) umfasst. Es ist jedoch weder aus entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Perspektive noch nach funktionellen Aspekten sonderlich sinnvoll, das Zwischenhirn mit Mittelhirn, Brücke und verlängertem Mark zusammenzufassen, weniger noch mitsamt Kleinhirn und Anteilen des Endhirns. </p><p>Die anatomischen Grundstrukturen des <i>Hirnstamms</i> veränderten sich im Lauf der Evolution relativ wenig, verglichen mit der <a href="/wiki/Phylogenese" title="Phylogenese">stammesgeschichtlichen</a> Entwicklung des <a href="/wiki/Vorderhirn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorderhirn">Vorderhirns</a>. Die Unterteilung des Hirnstamms in mesencephale, metencephale und myelencephale Anteile wird am deutlichsten erkennbar auf seiner zur Körpervorderseite zeigenden (<a href="/wiki/Anatomische_Lage-_und_Richtungsbezeichnungen" title="Anatomische Lage- und Richtungsbezeichnungen">ventralen</a>) Oberfläche, wo die Brücke als querer Wulst auffällt. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Funktion"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Funktion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Erkrankungen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Erkrankungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Nachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Nachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktion">Funktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Funktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Funktion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Hirnstamm steuert viele für den Körper überlebenswichtige Funktionen, wie die Atmung, Herzfrequenz oder den Blutdruck. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erkrankungen">Erkrankungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Erkrankungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Erkrankungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schädigungen des Hirnstamms (etwa bei <a href="/wiki/Poliomyelitis" title="Poliomyelitis">Poliomyelitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trauma_(Medizin)" title="Trauma (Medizin)">Trauma</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoffmonoxidvergiftung" title="Kohlenstoffmonoxidvergiftung">Kohlenstoffmonoxidvergiftung</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) verursachen <a href="/wiki/Hirnstammsyndrom" title="Hirnstammsyndrom">Hirnstammsyndrome</a>. Eine Schädigung der Bahnen zu den körperabwärts gelegenen (<a href="/wiki/Anatomische_Lage-_und_Richtungsbezeichnungen" title="Anatomische Lage- und Richtungsbezeichnungen">kaudalen</a>) <a href="/wiki/Hirnnervenkern" title="Hirnnervenkern">Hirnnervenkernen</a> führt zur <a href="/wiki/Pseudobulb%C3%A4rparalyse" title="Pseudobulbärparalyse">Pseudobulbärparalyse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entwicklungsneurobiologie" title="Entwicklungsneurobiologie">Entwicklungsneurobiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehirn#Gliederung" title="Gehirn">Gliederung des Gehirns</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nachweise">Nachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Nachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.pons.com/%C3%BCbersetzung?q=truncus&l=dela&in=&lf=de&qnac=">truncus</a> im Pons Online-Wörterbuch.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Trepel" title="Martin Trepel">Martin Trepel</a>: <i>Neuroanatomie: Struktur und Funktion.</i> 4. Auflage. Elsevier, Urban & Fischer Verlag, München 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783437412981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-437-41298-1</a>, Seite 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martini_(Mediziner)" title="Paul Martini (Mediziner)">Paul Martini</a>: <i>Über das Wesen und die Behandlung des essentiellen Hochdrucks.</i> In: <i>Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift.</i> Band 95, Nr. 1, 2. Januar 1953, S. 33–42 (<a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bollinger" title="Otto von Bollinger">O. Bollinger</a>-Vorlesung, gehalten in München am 11. Dezember 1952), hier: S. 33–34.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072520-0">4072520-0</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4072520-0">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4072520-0">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4072520-0">AKS</a></span>)</span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&oldid=247365518">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&oldid=247365518</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gehirn" title="Kategorie:Gehirn">Gehirn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Neurobiologie" title="Kategorie:Neurobiologie">Neurobiologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zentralnervensystem" title="Kategorie:Zentralnervensystem">Zentralnervensystem</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Hirnstamm" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Hirnstamm" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Hirnstamm" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&oldid=247365518" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Hirnstamm&id=247365518&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden 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herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirnstamm&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brain_stem" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182228" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="جذع الدماغ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جذع الدماغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="بئیین ساپی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئیین ساپی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মস্তিষ্ককাণ্ড – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মস্তিষ্ককাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀླད་གཞུང་ – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀླད་གཞུང་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kef_empenn" title="Kef empenn – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kef empenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEdano_stablo" title="Moždano stablo – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moždano stablo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc_de_l%27enc%C3%A8fal" title="Tronc de l'encèfal – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tronc de l'encèfal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="لاسکی مێشک – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاسکی مێشک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozkov%C3%BD_kmen" title="Mozkový kmen – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mozkový kmen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernestamme" title="Hjernestamme – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjernestamme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εγκεφαλικό στέλεχος – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγκεφαλικό στέλεχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem" title="Brainstem – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brainstem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerba_trunko" title="Cerba trunko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cerba trunko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_del_enc%C3%A9falo" title="Tronco del encéfalo – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tronco del encéfalo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajut%C3%BCvi" title="Ajutüvi – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajutüvi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enbor_entzefaliko" title="Enbor entzefaliko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enbor entzefaliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2" title="ساقه مغز – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساقه مغز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aivorunko" title="Aivorunko – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aivorunko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral" title="Tronc cérébral – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tronc cérébral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoc_na_hinchinne" title="Stoc na hinchinne – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stoc na hinchinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_do_enc%C3%A9falo" title="Tronco do encéfalo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tronco do encéfalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97" title="גזע המוח – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גזע המוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tij_s%C3%A8vo" title="Tij sèvo – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tij sèvo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agyt%C3%B6rzs" title="Agytörzs – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agytörzs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batang_otak" title="Batang otak – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batang otak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_encefalico" title="Tronco encefalico – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tronco encefalico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B3%E5%B9%B9" title="脳幹 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脳幹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batang_utek" title="Batang utek – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Batang utek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ми бағаны – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ми бағаны" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0" title="뇌줄기 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌줄기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qed%C3%AA_demax" title="Qedê demax – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qedê demax" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvos_smegen%C5%B3_kamienas" title="Galvos smegenų kamienas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galvos smegenų kamienas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smadze%C5%86u_stumbrs" title="Smadzeņu stumbrs – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smadzeņu stumbrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batang_otak" title="Batang otak – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batang otak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဦးနှောက်မြီး – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဦးနှောက်မြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersenstam" title="Hersenstam – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hersenstam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernestamme" title="Hjernestamme – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjernestamme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernestamme" title="Hjernestamme – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjernestamme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie%C5%84_m%C3%B3zgu" title="Pień mózgu – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pień mózgu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_cerebral" title="Tronco cerebral – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tronco cerebral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunchi_cerebral" title="Trunchi cerebral – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trunchi cerebral" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мозговой ствол – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мозговой ствол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_stem" title="Brain stem – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brain stem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozgov%C3%BD_kme%C5%88" title="Mozgový kmeň – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mozgový kmeň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEgansko_deblo" title="Možgansko deblo – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Možgansko deblo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEdano_stablo" title="Moždano stablo – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Moždano stablo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rnstammen" title="Hjärnstammen – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärnstammen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மூளைத்தண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூளைத்தண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ก้านสมอง – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ก้านสมอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyinsap%C4%B1" title="Beyinsapı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyinsapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%DA%AD%DB%95_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="مېڭە غولى – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېڭە غولى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Стовбур головного мозку – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стовбур головного мозку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miya_so%CA%BBg%CA%BBoni" title="Miya soʻgʻoni – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Miya soʻgʻoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2n_n%C3%A3o" title="Thân não – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thân não" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E5%B9%B9" title="腦幹 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腦幹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E5%B9%B9" title="腦幹 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腦幹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 3. 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