CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for VisualEditor - MediaWiki</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mediawikiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ba17f4ef-f14d-4569-929b-252fa4b4bace","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"VisualEditor","wgTitle":"VisualEditor","wgCurRevisionId":6820681,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":92676,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"VisualEditor","wgRelevantArticleId":92676,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"mediawiki","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.7"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.CharInsertButtons":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready" ,"user":"ready","user.options":"loading","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.CodeMirror.v6.WikiEditor.init","mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.CharInsertButtons&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/100M_barnstar.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/100M_barnstar.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for VisualEditor - MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/mediawiki.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/mediawiki.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="MediaWiki (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="MediaWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-VisualEditor rootpage-VisualEditor skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-download" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Download"><span>Get MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-extensions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Extensions"><span>Get extensions</span></a></li><li id="n-blog-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://techblog.wikimedia.org/"><span>Tech blog</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute"><span>Contribute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-support" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-support" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Support </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>User help</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-faq" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ"><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-manual" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Contents"><span>Technical manual</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-supportdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Support_desk"><span>Support desk</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-communication" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Communication"><span>Communication</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-development" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-development" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Development </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mw-developerportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org/"><span>Developer portal</span></a></li><li id="n-svn-statistics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Development_statistics"><span>Code statistics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-mediawiki.org" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-mediawiki_org" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> mediawiki.org </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Help" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-menu " > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search MediaWiki" aria-label="Search MediaWiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=www.mediawiki.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=VisualEditor&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=VisualEditor&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=www.mediawiki.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=VisualEditor&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=VisualEditor&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ccenter\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:100%; border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:var(--color-placeholder, black); text-align:center; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: 3px;\"\u003E💬📄 On December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages on this wiki will be automatically archived (moved to a subpage) and set to read-only. The original pages will then become standard discussion pages. If you want to archive your talk page earlier, please \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation/Requests\" title=\"Structured Discussions/Deprecation/Requests\"\u003Eadd your page to this list\u003C/a\u003E.\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:100%;border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:var(--color-placeholder, black); text-align:center; padding: 6px;\"\u003E🗳️🖥️ The Wikimedia Foundation \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Developer_Satisfaction_Survey/December_2024/announcement\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/December 2024/announcement\"\u003EDecember 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey\u003C/a\u003E is now live.\nThis survey is used to measure developer satisfaction, \u0026amp; determine where to invest resources in the future.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for VisualEditor</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:VisualEditor" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/VisualEditor" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/VisualEditor" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DVisualEditor%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DVisualEditor%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14064660" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6611795">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-system{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb;color:#333}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}</style><div class="mw-parser-output"><table id="mw-semiprotectedpagetext" class="fmbox fmbox-system plainlinks" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6870138">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;width:unset;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+link+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+style+table.ambox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left-color:var(--border-color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left-color:var(--background-color-error--active,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left-color:var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;box-sizing:border-box;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}</style><table class="ambox-protection ambox plainlinks metadata" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Padelock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold;font-size:130%;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This page is currently semi-protected and can be edited only by established registered users.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Why is the page protected?</th> <th>What can I do?</th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:35%;"> <ul> <li> While most pages can be edited or translated by anyone, semi-protection is sometimes necessary to prevent vandalism to popular pages.</li> <li> The reason for protection can be found in the <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=VisualEditor">protection log</a>. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=move&page=VisualEditor">have been moved</a> after being protected.</li> <li> You might be in the wrong place; MediaWiki is <b>not</b> Wikipedia, Wikibooks or any other Wikimedia project. </li> </ul> </td> <td><ul><li> If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup">create one</a>; after 4 days, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk:VisualEditor" title="Talk:VisualEditor">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump" title="Project:Village Pump">Request unprotection</a> of the page.</li> <li>Check <a href="/wiki/Project:About" title="Project:About">Project:About</a> to find out what this site is about. </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 August 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 August 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</li></ul><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1"><onlyinclude>{{Wikimedia engineering project information | name = VisualEditor | logo = VisualEditor-logo.svg | description = Extending and improving the editing tools used at Wikimedia | start = 2011-05-15 | end = | group = [[Contributors]] | team = [[Editing team]] | Phabricator = VisualEditor | updates = | progress = | projectpage = VisualEditor | backlog = | display = {{{display|}}} }}</onlyinclude> :''For help installing and running VisualEditor, see [[Extension:VisualEditor]].'' :''For changes made on this wiki using VisualEditor, see the filters [{{canonicalurl:Special:RecentChanges|tagfilter=visualeditor}} visualeditor] and [{{canonicalurl:Special:RecentChanges|tagfilter=visualeditor-switched}} visualeditor-switched].'' '''VisualEditor''' is a reliable rich-text [[editor]] for HTML documents. It was created by the [[Editing team]] for [[Specs/HTML|MediaWiki's HTML+RDFa]] document format (generated by [[Parsoid]]) and is available as a [[Extension:VisualEditor|MediaWiki extension]]. VisualEditor's [[#standalone|core implementation]] is a standalone JavaScript library and can run without MediaWiki, Parsoid, or Node.js. [[File:100M barnstar.png|thumb|Edit #100,000,000 in VisualEditor was made in November 2022.]] As of 2020, VisualEditor is enabled by default here on mediawiki.org and on most Wikipedia and Wikivoyage language editions. It is available as an opt-in [[Beta Features|Beta Feature]] to logged-in users on other Wikimedia projects. VisualEditor is generally not enabled for pages outside the content [[Manual:Namespace|namespaces]], such as discussion pages or template code. More information about VisualEditor can be found on the '''multi-lingual [[Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Portal]]''', on [//blog.wikimedia.org/2012/06/21/help-us-shape-wikimedias-prototype-visual-editor Wikimedia's blog], and [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|the FAQ]]. Information about VisualEditor's wikitext mode is at [[2017 wikitext editor]]. == Original rationale == {{VisualEditor Portal}} The decline in new contributor growth was viewed as the single most serious challenge facing the Wikimedia movement. VisualEditor was built with the goal of removing avoidable technical impediments associated with Wikimedia's editing interface, as a necessary pre-condition for increasing the number of Wikimedia contributors. Subsequent research found [[M:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|no measurable gains]] over wikitext for new contributors. == Data == See [[VisualEditor/Impact|VisualEditor/Data]] for an overview of the what we know about how people use and experience the visual editor (mobile and desktop). == History == * Some level of exploration was done in 2010 by the [[usability:Wikipedia Usability Initiative|Wikipedia Usability Initiative]]. * The 2011 [[:strategy:Product Whitepaper|product whitepaper]] published by the Wikimedia Foundation's strategic product team identified rich-text editing as one of the "Great Movement Projects". Work subsequently started in May 2011. * The [[wmf:2011-2012 Annual Plan Questions and Answers|2011–2012 Wikimedia annual plan]], released July 2011, states a goal for VisualEditor: "First opt-in user-facing production usage by December 2011, and first small wiki default deployment by June 2012". * The [[Wikimedia Engineering/2012-13 Goals|2012–2013 Engineering Goals]] document sets a timeline for VisualEditor's development and deployment up to the end of June 2013. * The [[Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|2013–2014 Engineering Goals]] document lists the goals for that year. * VisualEditor was deployed to most users at most Wikimedia projects by the end of 2015. See [[VisualEditor/Rollouts]] for a list. Enabling VisualEditor by default for all users or for all logged-in users can be requested by contacting the Editing team's product manager. {{anchor|standalone}} == Core module == VisualEditor is a standalone program that can be run without MediaWiki, Parsoid, or [[:en:Node.js|Node.js]] that provides a visual editor for editing HTML5 pages. It is written in JavaScript and runs in the browser. Here are some helpful links: * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/VisualEditor/lib/ve/demos/ve/desktop-wikimediaui.html#!simple '''Standalone demo'''] * [https://doc.wikimedia.org/VisualEditor/master/ Documentation] * [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/VisualEditor/VisualEditor Git repository] ([https://github.com/wikimedia/VisualEditor GitHub mirror]) * [[VisualEditor/Setup|Installation help]] == Developer documentation == * [[VisualEditor/Developer glossary|Developer glossary]] * [[VisualEditor/Developers/Getting started|Getting started]] * [https://doc.wikimedia.org/VisualEditor/master/ Generated code documentation] * [[:File:VisualEditor sequence-diagram page-retrieval.svg|Sequence diagram: Page Retrieval]] * [[:File:VisualEditor sequence-diagram page-edit.svg|Sequence diagram: Page Edit]] You can speak with us in our chat channel, {{IRC|mediawiki-visualeditor}}. == Dashboards == * [https://superset.wikimedia.org/superset/dashboard/101/ Usage dashboard] on Superset (requires dev shell account) * [https://integration.wikimedia.org/zuul/ Continuous Integration] * [[gerrit:#/projects/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor,dashboards/default|Code review dashboard]] == Related pages == For more information on VisualEditor and its design process, see these directory pages: * [[VisualEditor/Design|Design portal]] * [[VisualEditor/Planning and testing|Planning and testing]] * [[VisualEditor/Software|Software]] * [[VisualEditor/Feedback/Archives|Feedback archives]] * [[/Presentations/]] * [[VisualEditor/Usability|Usability]] * [[VisualEditor/Forecasts|Forecasts]] * 2015 Review of Process ** [[VisualEditor/2015 Team Process Review|Plans and Progress]] ** [[VisualEditor/2015 Process Review|Report]] ** [[VisualEditor/Backlog_design|Design of Backlog]] * [[VisualEditor/2016 Team Offsite and Retrospective|2016 Team Offsite and Retrospective]] == See also == * [[VisualEditor:Test|A VisualEditor demo page/sandbox]] * [[Extension:VisualEditor]] (including installation instructions) * [[VisualEditor/Installation on a shared host]] * [[VisualEditor gadgets|Guide to hacking VisualEditor: VE gadgets]] * [[Parsoid]] * [[VisualEditor/Index]] of related pages on several wikis * [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor multilingual newsletter]], focused on WMF wikis * [[VisualEditor/Survey 2015|Results of the 2015 survey]] * {{ll|Extension:TinyMCE}} [[Category:VisualEditor{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Libraries{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Edit extensions{{#translation:}}]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor">Template:Anchor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anchor&action=edit" title="Template:Anchor">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Badge" title="Template:Badge">Template:Badge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Badge&action=edit" title="Template:Badge">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Badge/styles.css" title="Template:Badge/styles.css">Template:Badge/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Badge/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Badge/styles.css">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dir" title="Template:Dir">Template:Dir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dir&action=edit" title="Template:Dir">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IRC" title="Template:IRC">Template:IRC</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IRC&action=edit" title="Template:IRC">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IRC/en" title="Template:IRC/en">Template:IRC/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IRC/en&action=edit" title="Template:IRC/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IRC/styles.css" title="Template:IRC/styles.css">Template:IRC/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IRC/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:IRC/styles.css">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox/styles.css" title="Template:Infobox/styles.css">Template:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ll">Template:Ll</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ll&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ll">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Localized_link" title="Template:Localized link">Template:Localized link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Localized_link&action=edit" title="Template:Localized link">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbar" title="Template:Navbar">Template:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbar&action=edit" title="Template:Navbar">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbar/en" title="Template:Navbar/en">Template:Navbar/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbar/en&action=edit" title="Template:Navbar/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagelang" title="Template:Pagelang">Template:Pagelang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagelang&action=edit" title="Template:Pagelang">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ptag" title="Template:Ptag">Template:Ptag</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ptag&action=edit" title="Template:Ptag">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ptag/en" title="Template:Ptag/en">Template:Ptag/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ptag/en&action=edit" title="Template:Ptag/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sidebar" title="Template:Sidebar">Template:Sidebar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sidebar&action=edit" title="Template:Sidebar">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sidebar/styles.css" title="Template:Sidebar/styles.css">Template:Sidebar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sidebar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Sidebar/styles.css">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:TNTN" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:TNTN">Template:TNTN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:TNTN&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:TNTN">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude" title="Template:Transclude">Template:Transclude</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Transclude&action=edit" title="Template:Transclude">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Translatable" title="Template:Translatable">Template:Translatable</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Translatable&action=edit" title="Template:Translatable">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Translatable/en" title="Template:Translatable/en">Template:Translatable/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Translatable/en&action=edit" title="Template:Translatable/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Translatable_template_name" title="Template:Translatable template name">Template:Translatable template name</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Translatable_template_name&action=edit" title="Template:Translatable template name">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:VisualEditor_Portal" title="Template:VisualEditor Portal">Template:VisualEditor Portal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:VisualEditor_Portal&action=edit" title="Template:VisualEditor Portal">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:VisualEditor_Portal/en" title="Template:VisualEditor Portal/en">Template:VisualEditor Portal/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:VisualEditor_Portal/en&action=edit" title="Template:VisualEditor Portal/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information">Template:Wikimedia engineering project information</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information&action=edit" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information/en" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/en">Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information/en&action=edit" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information/styles.css" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/styles.css">Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikimedia_engineering_project_information/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Wikimedia engineering project information/styles.css">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Loops" title="Module:Loops">Module:Loops</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Loops&action=edit" title="Module:Loops">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Template_translation" title="Module:Template translation">Module:Template translation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Template_translation&action=edit" title="Module:Template translation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikimedia_engineering_project_date_categories" title="Module:Wikimedia engineering project date categories">Module:Wikimedia engineering project date categories</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikimedia_engineering_project_date_categories&action=edit" title="Module:Wikimedia engineering project date categories">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Translations:2017_wikitext_editor/Page_display_title/en" title="Translations:2017 wikitext editor/Page display title/en">Translations:2017 wikitext editor/Page display title/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Translations:2017_wikitext_editor/Page_display_title/en&action=edit" title="Translations:2017 wikitext editor/Page display title/en">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Translations:Extension:TinyMCE/Page_display_title/en" title="Translations:Extension:TinyMCE/Page display title/en">Translations:Extension:TinyMCE/Page display title/en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Translations:Extension:TinyMCE/Page_display_title/en&action=edit" title="Translations:Extension:TinyMCE/Page display title/en">edit</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Project:About">About mediawiki.org</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.mediawiki.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-trxtw","wgBackendResponseTime":259,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.061","walltime":"0.085","ppvisitednodes":{"value":82,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8222,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2588,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 58.789 1 -total","100.00% 58.789 1 Template:Fmbox"," 40.78% 23.975 1 Template:Mbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.037","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":753320,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-trxtw","timestamp":"20241211100557","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>