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Ahmed Fevzi Pasha - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Fevzi Pasha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Fevzi_Big" title="Ahmet Fevzi Big">Ahmet Fevzi Big</a>, also known as Ahmet Fevzi Pasha.</div> <p><b>Ahmed Fevzi Pasha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">احمد فوزى پاشا</span>; died 1842) was an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Navy</a> officer and politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Kapudan_Pasha" title="Kapudan Pasha">Kapudan Pasha</a> from 1836 to 1839. He is best known for his role in the <a href="/wiki/William_Nosworthy_Churchill#The_'Churchill_Affair'" title="William Nosworthy Churchill">Churchill affair</a> and surrendering an Ottoman fleet to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali of Egypt</a> in 1839 during the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1839%E2%80%931841)" title="Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)">Egyptian–Ottoman War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Fevzi_Pasha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Details of Ahmed Fevzi's early life are unknown. He was of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greeks" title="Ottoman Greeks">Greek descent</a>, and was born on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Crete" title="Ottoman Crete">Crete</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> at a young age.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially working as a boater, he subsequently entered the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Navy</a> and rose the Navy's ranks to become <a href="/wiki/Vekil" title="Vekil">deputy</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapudan_Pasha" title="Kapudan Pasha">Kapudan Pasha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churchill_affair">Churchill affair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Fevzi_Pasha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Churchill affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1834, Fevzi Pasha was assigned to lead the Ottoman delegation which negotiated the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1834)" title="Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1834)">Treaty of Saint Petersburg</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was subsequently implicated in the <a href="/wiki/William_Nosworthy_Churchill#The_'Churchill_Affair'" title="William Nosworthy Churchill">Churchill affair</a>, a diplomatic crisis between the Ottoman Empire and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a>. The crisis began when British journalist <a href="/wiki/William_Nosworthy_Churchill" title="William Nosworthy Churchill">William Nosworthy Churchill</a> was imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Arsenal" title="Imperial Arsenal">Imperial Arsenal</a> after accidentally wounding a local child with his gun while out hunting in <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a>. Upon being notified of Churchill's imprisonment, <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire">British ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby,_1st_Viscount_Ponsonby" title="John Ponsonby, 1st Viscount Ponsonby">Lord Ponsonby</a> demanded his immediate release from prison. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)">Ottoman Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akif_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akif Pasha (page does not exist)">Akif Pasha</a>, initially rejected Ponsonby's demand but changed his mind upon being informed that Churchill had been brutally assaulted by a local mob. The order to free Churchill was conveyed to Fevzi Pasha, who rejected it citing the lack of an official brief from the ministry, as well as the uncertainty of the Churchill's condition, which would influence the decision to press charges against him. </p><p>Lord Ponsonby subsequently sent a note to the Ottoman government on 10 May 1836 stating that Britain did not recognize Akif Pasha's ministership, and separately authored a report on 15 May 1836 to the British government in which he claimed that both Akif Pasha and Fevzi Pasha had received Russian bribes in relation to the Treaty of Saint Petersburg. On 27 May 1836, Lord Ponsonby held an audience with <a href="/wiki/Koca_H%C3%BCsrev_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha">Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha</a>, a rival of Fevzi Pasha, where he conveyed the desire of the British government for the removal of both Akif Pasha and Fevzi Pasha from their offices. Whereas Akif Pasha was forcibly retired, either due to or with the pretext of his illness, Fevzi Pasha was promoted to the rank of Kapudan Pasha by <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> on 10 November 1836. Academic Nedim İpek suggests that Lord Ponsonby's attempts to remove Fevzi Pasha was primarily motivated by a desire to curtail the increasing levels of Russian influence over the Ottoman Empire following the 1829 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Adrianople_(1829)" title="Treaty of Adrianople (1829)">Treaty of Adrianople</a> and 1833 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_H%C3%BCnk%C3%A2r_%C4%B0skelesi" title="Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi">Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Fevzi_Pasha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGülen2007" class="citation web cs1">Gülen, Nejat (2007-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927043618/http://www.1001kitap.com/Tarih/Nejat_Gulen/sanli_bahriye/bahriye04tanzimat_kirim.html#2">"Şanlı Bahriye: 1773 - 1973"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1001kitap.com/Tarih/Nejat_Gulen/sanli_bahriye/bahriye04tanzimat_kirim.html#2">the original</a> on 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1+Bahriye%3A+1773+-+1973&rft.date=2007-09-27&rft.aulast=G%C3%BClen&rft.aufirst=Nejat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1001kitap.com%2FTarih%2FNejat_Gulen%2Fsanli_bahriye%2Fbahriye04tanzimat_kirim.html%232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Fevzi+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, <i>Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı</i>, pp. 172 ff. Türkiye Yayınevi (Istanbul), 1971. (in Turkish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIorga1948" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga, Nicolae</a> (1948). <i>Osmanlı Tarihi</i> [<i>Ottoman History</i>] (in Turkish). Vol. V. Translated by Baykal, Bekir Sıtkı. <a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara University</a>. p. 378.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Tarihi&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Ankara+University&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Iorga&rft.aufirst=Nicolae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Fevzi+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPınar2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pınar, Hayrettin (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/susbed/issue/61807/924740">"Ahmed Fevzi Paşa'nın Petersburg Seyahati ve Petersburg Anlaşması"</a> [The Journey of Ahmed Fevzi Pasha to Petersburg and the Treaty of Petersburg]. <i>Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</i> (29): 179–189 – via DergiPark.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sel%C3%A7uk+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Sosyal+Bilimler+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Ahmed+Fevzi+Pa%C5%9Fa%27n%C4%B1n+Petersburg+Seyahati+ve+Petersburg+Anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=179-189&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=P%C4%B1nar&rft.aufirst=Hayrettin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fpub%2Fsusbed%2Fissue%2F61807%2F924740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Fevzi+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDönmez2016" class="citation journal cs1">Dönmez, Ahmet (24 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sutad/issue/25461/268916">"Babıâli'de Hizip Çatışmaları: Ahmed Fevzi Paşa'nın Osmanlı Donanmasını Mısır Valisine Teslimi Olayı"</a> [Faction Conflicts at the Sublime Porte: the Case of Ahmed Fevzi Pasha's Surrender of the Ottoman Navy to the Governor of Egypt]. <i>Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi</i>. <b>1</b> (40): 43–57. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21563%2Fsutad.268916">10.21563/sutad.268916</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1300-5766">1300-5766</a> – via DergiPark.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sel%C3%A7uk+%C3%9Cniversitesi+T%C3%BCrkiyat+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Bab%C4%B1%C3%A2li%27de+Hizip+%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1%3A+Ahmed+Fevzi+Pa%C5%9Fa%27n%C4%B1n+Osmanl%C4%B1+Donanmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1+M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r+Valisine+Teslimi+Olay%C4%B1&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=43-57&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21563%2Fsutad.268916&rft.issn=1300-5766&rft.aulast=D%C3%B6nmez&rft.aufirst=Ahmet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fpub%2Fsutad%2Fissue%2F25461%2F268916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Fevzi+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Fevzi_Pasha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİpek1995" class="citation journal cs1">İpek, Nedim (December 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37879%2Fbelleten.1995.661">"Churchill Vak'ası"</a> [Churchill affair (1836)]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belleten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belleten (page does not exist)">Belleten</a></i>. <b>59</b> (226): 661–714. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37879%2Fbelleten.1995.661">10.37879/belleten.1995.661</a></span> – via belleten.gov.tr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belleten&rft.atitle=Churchill+Vak%27as%C4%B1&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=226&rft.pages=661-714&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37879%2Fbelleten.1995.661&rft.aulast=%C4%B0pek&rft.aufirst=Nedim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.37879%252Fbelleten.1995.661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Fevzi+Pasha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Seamen of the Ottoman Empire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kapudan_Pashas" title="List of Kapudan Pashas">Kapudan Pashas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagan_Pasha" title="Zagan Pasha">Zagan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pasha_Angelovi%C4%87" title="Mahmud Pasha Angelović">Mahmud Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Gedik Ahmed Pasha">Gedik Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesih_Pasha" title="Mesih Pasha">Mesih Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersekzade_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha">Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadim_Suleiman_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadim Suleiman Pasha">Süleyman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokollu_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sokollu Mehmed Pasha">Sokollu Mehmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Pasha_(Ottoman_admiral)" title="Sinan Pasha (Ottoman admiral)">Sinan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyale_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Piyale Pasha">Piyale Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCezzinzade_Ali_Pasha" title="Müezzinzade Ali Pasha">Müezzinzade Ali Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu%C3%A7_Ali_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Uluç Ali Reis">Kılıç Ali Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigalazade_Yusuf_Sinan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha">Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanke%C5%9F_Mustafa_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha">Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Gazi Hüseyin Pasha">Gazi Hüseyin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Musa_Pasha" title="Kara Musa Pasha">Kara Musa Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_Musa_Pasha" title="Koca Musa Pasha">Koca Musa Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%C4%B1m_Hoca_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha">Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Kara Mustafa Pasha">Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Morto_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha">Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltac%C4%B1_Mehmet_Pasha" title="Baltacı Mehmet Pasha">Baltacı Mehmet Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebubekir_Pasha" title="Ebubekir Pasha">Koca Bekir Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezayirli_Gazi_Hasan_Pasha" title="Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha">Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koca_H%C3%BCsrev_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha">Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmed Fevzi Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other important seamen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Reis" title="Kemal Reis">Kemal Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selman_Reis" title="Selman Reis">Selman Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Bayram" title="Mustafa Bayram">Mustafa Bayram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoca_Sefer" title="Hoca Sefer">Hoca Sefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piri_Reis" title="Piri Reis">Piri Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Reis" title="Aydın Reis">Aydın Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Reis" title="Sinan Reis">Sinan Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgut Reis">Turgut Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_Muslihiddin_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis">Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Salih Reis">Salih Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seydi_Ali_Reis" title="Seydi Ali Reis">Seydi Ali Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Reis_the_Elder" title="Murat Reis the Elder">Murat Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Reis" title="Sefer Reis">Sefer Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis">Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occhiali" title="Occhiali">Uluç Ali Reis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img 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