CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kepulauan Spratly - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"284ddd46-a042-4376-8716-9e4e1490c295","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kepulauan_Spratly","wgTitle":"Kepulauan Spratly","wgCurRevisionId":5319606,"wgRevisionId":5319606,"wgArticleId":15822,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pautan wayback templat webarchive","Koordinat di Wikidata","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Cina","Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Vietnam","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Tagalog","Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat dengan latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk","Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber", "Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat","Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2013","Kepulauan Spratly","Pulau yang dipertikaikan","Pertikaian wilayah Brunei","Pertikaian wilayah China","Pertikaian wilayah Filipina","Pertikaian wilayah Malaysia","Pertikaian wilayah Vietnam","Asia Tenggara Maritim"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kepulauan_Spratly","wgRelevantArticleId":15822,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":10,"lon":114},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q215664","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1287"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="858"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="687"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kepulauan Spratly - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kepulauan_Spratly rootpage-Kepulauan_Spratly skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kepulauan+Spratly" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kepulauan+Spratly" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kepulauan+Spratly" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kepulauan+Spratly" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sekilas_tentang_fakta_geografi_dan_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekilas_tentang_fakta_geografi_dan_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sekilas tentang fakta geografi dan ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekilas_tentang_fakta_geografi_dan_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepulauan Spratly</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 67 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جزر سبراتلي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر سبراتلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Spratly" title="Islles Spratly – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Spratly" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratli_arxipelaq%C4%B1" title="Spratli arxipelaqı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spratli arxipelaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Kepulauan Spratly – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Spratly" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-soa_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Lâm-soa Kûn-tó – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-soa Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Спратлі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спратлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaislahan_kan_Spratly" title="Kaislahan kan Spratly – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaislahan kan Spratly" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Spratly" title="Inizi Spratly – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Spratly" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Спратли – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спратли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Spratly" title="Illes Spratly – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Spratly" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapupud-ang_Kagawasan" title="Kapupud-ang Kagawasan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kapupud-ang Kagawasan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratlyho_ostrovy" title="Spratlyho ostrovy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spratlyho ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly%C3%B8erne" title="Spratlyøerne – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spratlyøerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly-Inseln" title="Spratly-Inseln – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spratly-Inseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BB%CF%85" title="Νησιά Σπράτλυ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νησιά Σπράτλυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spratly Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Spratly" title="Islas Spratly – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Spratly" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratli-insularo" title="Spratli-insularo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spratli-insularo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_uharteak" title="Spratly uharteak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Spratly uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جزایر اسپراتلی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر اسپراتلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_oyggjar" title="Spratly oyggjar – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spratly oyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Spratleys" title="Îles Spratleys – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles Spratleys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1in_Spratly" title="Oileáin Spratly – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileáin Spratly" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Spratly" title="Illas Spratly – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Spratly" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%9E%98%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8F%84" title="스프래틀리 군도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스프래틀리 군도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="स्प्रैटली द्वीप समूह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्प्रैटली द्वीप समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje_Spratly" title="Otočje Spratly – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otočje Spratly" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly-Insuli" title="Spratly-Insuli – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Spratly-Insuli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Spratly" title="Isole Spratly – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Spratly" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="איי ספראטלי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי ספראטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სპრატლის კუნძულები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპრატლის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratlija_salas" title="Spratlija salas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spratlija salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratlio_salos" title="Spratlio salos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spratlio salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly-szigetek" title="Spratly-szigetek – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spratly-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Спретли – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спретли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സ്പ്രാറ്റ്ലി ദ്വീപുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പ്രാറ്റ്ലി ദ്വീപുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Спратлийн арлууд – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Спратлийн арлууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly-eilanden" title="Spratly-eilanden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spratly-eilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="南沙諸島 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南沙諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly-Eilunen" title="Spratly-Eilunen – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spratly-Eilunen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly%C3%B8yene" title="Spratlyøyene – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spratlyøyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly%C3%B8yane" title="Spratlyøyane – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spratlyøyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ប្រជុំកោះស្ព្រាតលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រជុំកោះស្ព្រាតលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly" title="Spratly – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spratly" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Spratly" title="Ilhas Spratly – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Spratly" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Spratly" title="Insulele Spratly – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Spratly" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Спратли – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спратли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spratly Islands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spratly Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Острва Спретли – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острва Спретли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly" title="Spratly – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spratly" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratlysaaret" title="Spratlysaaret – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spratlysaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly%C3%B6arna" title="Spratlyöarna – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spratlyöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Spratly" title="Kapuluang Spratly – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapuluang Spratly" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுப்ராட்லி தீவுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுப்ராட்லி தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="หมู่เกาะสแปรตลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะสแปรตลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Sa" title="Quần đảo Trường Sa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Trường Sa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Spratly Adaları – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spratly Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Острови Спратлі – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острови Спратлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جزائر سپراٹلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر سپراٹلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="نەنشا تاقىم ئاراللىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نەنشا تاقىم ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzsah_ginzdauj" title="Nanzsah ginzdauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzsah ginzdauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Czo%C5%82e_Spratly" title="Ìzołe Spratly – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìzołe Spratly" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南沙群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_Spratly" title="Àwọn Erékùṣù Spratly – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Erékùṣù Spratly" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="南沙群島 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南沙群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南沙群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kepulauan_Spratly" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kepulauan_Spratly" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&oldid=5319606" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kepulauan_Spratly&id=5319606&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKepulauan_Spratly"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKepulauan_Spratly"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kepulauan+Spratly"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spratly_Islands" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215664" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption class="fn org" style="font-weight: bold">Kepulauan Spratly<br /><big>کڤولاوان سڤرتلي</big><br />Gugusan Semarang Peninjau<br /><big>ݢوݢوسن سمارڠ ڤنينجاو <big> </big></big></caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cef2e0">Pulau dipertikaikan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png/250px-Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Kepulauan Spratly </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cef2e0">Geografi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Lokasi </th> <td class="label"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Koordinat </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kepulauan_Spratly&params=10_N_114_E_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">10°N</span> <span class="longitude">114°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">10°N 114°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10; 114</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kepulauan_Spratly&params=10_N_114_E_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">10°N</span> <span class="longitude">114°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">10°N 114°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10; 114</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jumlah pulau </th> <td>lebih 750 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pulau utama </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Itu_Aba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Itu Aba (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Itu Aba</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Namyit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Namyit (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Namyit</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Parola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Parola (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Parola</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sin_Cowe" title="Pulau Sin Cowe">Pulau Sin Cowe</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Song_Tu_Tay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Song Tu Tay (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Song Tu Tay</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Spratly" title="Pulau Spratly">Pulau Spratly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Layang-Layang" title="Pulau Layang-Layang">Pulau Layang-Layang</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Thitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Thitu (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Thitu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_York_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau York Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau York Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Luas </th> <td>kurang daripada 5 kilometer persegi (1.9 bt<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Garis pantai </th> <td>926 kilometer (575 bt) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tempat tertinggi </th> <td>di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Song_Tu_Tay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Song Tu Tay (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Song Tu Tay</a><br />4 meter (13 ka) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cef2e0">Ditadbir oleh </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cef2e0">Dituntut oleh </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zon_ekonomi_eksklusif" title="Zon ekonomi eksklusif">EEZ</a> </th> <td>Zon Brunei </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: 1px dashed"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: 1px dashed"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_perbandaran_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan perbandaran di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Perbandaran</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan,_Palawan" title="Kalayaan, Palawan">Kalayaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: 1px dashed"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_di_Republik_Rakyat_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti di Republik Rakyat China (laman tidak wujud)">Kaunti</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_Pentadbiran_Kepulauan_Xishas,_Kepulauan_Zhongsha_dan_Kepulauan_Nansha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat Pentadbiran Kepulauan Xishas, Kepulauan Zhongsha dan Kepulauan Nansha (laman tidak wujud)">Pejabat Pentadbiran Kepulauan Xishas, Kepulauan Zhongsha dan Kepulauan Nansha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: 1px dashed"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_perbandaran_khas_di_Republik_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan perbandaran khas di Republik China (laman tidak wujud)">Perbandaran</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-top: 1px dashed"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_di_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah di Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanh_Hoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanh Hoa (laman tidak wujud)">Khanh Hoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cef2e0">Demografi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Populasi </th> <td>tiada penduduk asal </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kumpulan etnik </th> <td>pelbagai </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#b0c4de">Kepulauan Spratly</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Nama Bahasa Cina</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Tradisional" title="Tulisan Cina Tradisional">Tulisan Cina Tradisional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">南沙群島</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas">Tulisan Cina Ringkas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">南沙群岛</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transkripsi</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina_Baku" title="Bahasa Cina Baku">Bahasa Mandarin Baku</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Cina-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Nánshā Qúndǎo</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Bahasa Yue: Bahasa Kantonis</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Cina Yue-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">nam4 saa1 kwun4 dou2</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Vietnamese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese alphabet (laman tidak wujud)">Vietnamese alphabet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnam-language text"><i lang="vi">Quần Đảo Trường Sa</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: vi is deprecated </span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Melayu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms">Kepulauan Spratly<br />Gugusan Semarang Peninjau<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Filipino name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">Tagalog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Kapuluan ng Kalayaan</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: tl is deprecated </span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada siri</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:170%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Kepulauan Spratly</b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Kepulauan Spratly"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png/200px-Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png/300px-Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightblue;padding-bottom:0.3em;"> Tajuk berkaitan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kepulauan Spratly</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertikaian_Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertikaian Kepulauan Spratly (laman tidak wujud)">Pertikaian</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipina_dan_Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipina dan Kepulauan Spratly (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina dan Kepulauan Spratly</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertikaian_wilayah_di_Laut_China_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertikaian wilayah di Laut China Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Pertikaian wilayah di Laut China Selatan</a> </p> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightblue;padding-bottom:0.3em;"> Konfrontasi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Terumbu_Johnson_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Terumbu Johnson Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Terumbu Johnson Selatan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Karang_Baratdaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Karang Baratdaya (laman tidak wujud)">Penaklukan Pulau Karang Barat Daya</a> </p> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightblue;padding-bottom:0.3em;"> Pulau mengikut pendudukan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width:95%;border:none;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:none;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;"><div>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Johnson_Selatan" title="Terumbu Johnson Selatan">Terumbu Johnson Selatan<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Chigua</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terumbu_Mischief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terumbu Mischief (laman tidak wujud)">Terumbu Mischief<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Meiji</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terumbu_Subi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terumbu Subi (laman tidak wujud)">Terumbu Subi<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Zhubi</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width:95%;border:none;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:none;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;"><div>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Ubi" title="Terumbu Ubi">Terumbu Ubi<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Ardasier</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Laya" title="Terumbu Laya">Terumbu Laya<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Dallas</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Siput" title="Terumbu Siput">Terumbu Siput<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Erica</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Peninjau" title="Terumbu Peninjau">Terumbu Peninjau<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Beting Investigator</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Semarang_Barat_Kecil" title="Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil">Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Louisa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Mantanani" title="Terumbu Mantanani">Terumbu Mantanani<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Mariveles</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Layang-Layang" title="Pulau Layang-Layang">Pulau Layang-Layang<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Terumbu Layang-Layang</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width:95%;border:none;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:none;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;"><div>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Thitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Thitu (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Thitu<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Pagasa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_York_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau York Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau York Barat<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Likas</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Parola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Parola (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Parola<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Kai Timur Laut</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Nanshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Nanshan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Nanshan<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Lawak</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Loaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Loaita (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Loaita<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Kota</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Patag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Patag (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Patag<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Flat</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Lankiam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Lankiam (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Lankiam<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Panata</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width:95%;border:none;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:none;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;"><div>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Taiwan</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Itu_Aba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Itu Aba (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Itu Aba<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Taiping</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; width:95%;border:none;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:none;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;"><div>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Spratly" title="Pulau Spratly">Pulau Spratly<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Truong Sa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Song_Tu_Tay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Song Tu Tay (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Song Tu Tay<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Kai Barat Laut</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sin_Cowe" title="Pulau Sin Cowe">Pulau Sincowe<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Sinh Ton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Son_Ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Son Ca (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Son Ca<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Kai Pasir</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Namyit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Namyit (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Namyit<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau Nam Yet</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Amboyna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Amboyna (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Amboyna<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> Pulau An Bang</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Templat:Kepulauan Spratly"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kepulauan Spratly (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png/500px-Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png/750px-Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png/1000px-Spratly_%26_Paracel_Islands.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Lokasi Kepulauan Spratly dan Kepulauan Paracel di Laut China Selatan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kepulauan Spratly</b> atau <b>Gugusan Semarang Peninjau</b> merupakan sebuah kumpulan kepulauan yang terdiri daripada 750 <a href="/wiki/Terumbu" title="Terumbu">terumbu</a> (Shoal), Palil (Islet), <a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_karang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau karang (laman tidak wujud)">pulau karang</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan" title="Kepulauan">Kepulauan</a> ini terletak di kawasan perairan di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>). Ia mengandungi kurang daripada 4 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a> kawasan tanah di dalam kawasan laut yang luasnya lebih daripada 425,000 kilometer persegi. Kepulauan Spratly adalah salah satu daripada tiga kepulauan di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> yang mempunyai lebih daripada 30,000 buah pulau dan terumbu. Oleh itu, ia menyebabkan banyak kesulitan dalam mentadbir urus dan ekonomi di kawasan itu. </p><p>Kira-kira 45 pulau diduduki oleh bilangan yang agak kecil angkatan tentera dari <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China (Taiwan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Negara <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> juga menuntut <a href="/wiki/Zon_ekonomi_eksklusif" title="Zon ekonomi eksklusif">Zon ekonomi eksklusif</a> di bahagian <a href="/wiki/Tenggara" title="Tenggara">tenggara</a> yang merangkumi hanya satu kepulauan kecil di atas min tinggi air (di <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Semarang_Barat_Kecil" title="Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil">Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil</a>). </p><p>Kepulauan ini menjadi punca sengketa terbaru antara negara-negara berdekatan. Pulau ini dikatakan berada di atas pentas benua yang mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gas_asli" title="Gas asli">gas asli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sekilas_tentang_fakta_geografi_dan_ekonomi">Sekilas tentang fakta geografi dan ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sekilas tentang fakta geografi dan ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sekilas tentang fakta geografi dan ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koordinat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kepulauan_Spratly&params=10_N_114_E_type:isle_scale:2500000&title=Spratly+Island"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">10°N</span> <span class="longitude">114°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">10°N 114°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10; 114</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Spratly Island</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></li> <li>Kawasan (tanah): kurang daripada 5 km<sup>2</sup> (1.9 bt<sup>2</sup>) – termasuk 148, <a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atol</a>, pulau-pulau kecil (islet), terumbu karang dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung laut (laman tidak wujud)">gunung laut</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(muka air): 410,000 km<sup>2</sup> (160,000 bt<sup>2</sup>) dibahagian tengah-tengah <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Pinggiran pantai: 926 km (575 bt)</li> <li>Pembahagian politik: (disusun mengikut susunan huruf) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>: Sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Zon_ekonomi_eksklusif" title="Zon ekonomi eksklusif">zon ekonomi eksklusif</a> milik negara tersebut;<sup id="cite_ref-Brunei_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>: Dikawal menerusi Bandar <a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a>, Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: Sebahagian dari negeri <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>: Sebahagian dari Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>;</li> <li>Republik Rakyat China (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>): Sebahagian dari perbandaran <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: Sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Khánh Hòa (laman tidak wujud)">Provinsi Khánh Hòa</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Iklim: Tropika (khatulistiwa)</li> <li>Terrain (Permukaan): mendatar</li> <li>Unjuran capahan ekstrem: <ul><li>Titik terendah: Laut China Selatan (0 m)</li> <li>Titik tertinggi: lokasi tidak dinamakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Cay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Cay (laman tidak wujud)">Southwest Cay</a> (4 m)</li></ul></li> <li>Bahaya rentang semulajadi: Pada tahap serius kerana terdapat lambakan tebing, terumbu karang hidup serta karang kalsit dan berbatu-batu.</li></ul> <p>Kepulauan Spratly dipercayai berasal dari pembentukan gunung berapi aktif di bawah laut.<sup id="cite_ref-volcanic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volcanic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepulauan tersebut sendiri hampir tiada tanah arable (digunakan untuk pertanian), tiada penduduk asal, walaupun terdapat 20 buah pulau diklaskan sebagai pulau besar, hanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Taiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Taiping (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Taiping</a> sebenarnya sesuai untuk kehidupan manusia, kerana struktur tanahnya yang subur ditumbuhi pelbagai pokok besar. Pulau-pulau lain dilihat hanya hub maritim ketenteraan, dan resort kecil sahaja seperti <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Layang-Layang" title="Pulau Layang-Layang">Pulau Layang-Layang</a> yang dikawal selia oleh <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. </p><p>Antara sumber utama Kepulauan Spratly termasuklah sumber makanan laut seperti ikan dan udang, <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a>, kandungan <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gas_asli" title="Gas asli">gas asli</a> diyakini penuh dibawahnya. Aktiviti ekonomi seperti perikanan komersial, perkapalan, dan pelancongan antara aktiviti yang rancak diusahakan disitu. Lembangan <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a> dan gas asli yang diukur cukup besar masih belum diterokai. Tiada anggaran tepat tentang simpanan minyak dan gas asli yang boleh diperolehi oleh umum. Aktiviti eksploitasi komersial keatas sumber hidrokarbon masih dibina dikawasan itu namun tentangan politik menyebabkan usaha terbantut dan terpaksa ditunda oleh negara-negara berkaitan. Nilai anggaran deposit hidrokarbon di Kepulauan Spratly dipercayai bernilai 26.3 Trillion dolar AS pada tahun 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun sehingga kini, jelas Kepulauan Spratly sekurang-kurangnya mempunyai 3 pelabuhan perikanan utama, beberapa dok dan jeti, sekurang-kurangnya 3 helipad dan sekurang-kurangnya 4 platform penuh dan 6-8 lapangan terbang mini (Short Take Off and Landing Airports STOL).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih. (March 2013)">perlu rujukan</span></a></i>]</sup> Kepulauan ini cukup strategik kerana terletak ditengah-tengah laluan perdagangan antarabangsa untuk laluan air yang menghubungkan timur dan barat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">User, S. (1990). Pasukan Gugusan Semarang Peninjau. [online] Retrieved from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.navy.mil.my/pusmastldm/index.php/penubuhan-unit/markas-wilayah-laut-2/pasukan-gugusan-semarang-peninjau">http://www.navy.mil.my/pusmastldm/index.php/penubuhan-unit/markas-wilayah-laut-2/pasukan-gugusan-semarang-peninjau</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626114904/http://www.navy.mil.my/pusmastldm/index.php/penubuhan-unit/markas-wilayah-laut-2/pasukan-gugusan-semarang-peninjau">Diarkibkan</a> 2015-06-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [Accessed: 4 Jun 2013]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Defencereviewasia.com (1990). Slow progress on capability growth | Asian Defence News Articles | Defence Review Asia. [online] Retrieved from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.defencereviewasia.com/articles/140/Slow-progress-on-capability-growth">http://www.defencereviewasia.com/articles/140/Slow-progress-on-capability-growth</a> [Accessed: 4 Jun 2013].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Navy.mil.my (n.d.). Untitled. [online] Retrieved from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/component/k2/item/2479-warga-gugusan-semarang-peninjau-tldm-diraikan-di-pulau-layang-layang">http://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/component/k2/item/2479-warga-gugusan-semarang-peninjau-tldm-diraikan-di-pulau-layang-layang</a> [Accessed: 4 Jun 2013].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brunei-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brunei_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228205656/http://www.icriforum.org/secretariat/press_061303.html">Borneo Post: When All Else Fails</a>(archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icriforum.org/secretariat/press_061303.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2008) Additionally, pages 48 and 51 of "The Brunei-Malaysia Dispute over Territorial and Maritime Claims in International Law" by R. Haller-Trost, Clive Schofield, and Martin Pratt, published by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/">International Boundaries Research Unit</a>, University of Durham, UK, points out that this is, in fact, a "territorial dispute" between Brunei and other claimants over the ownership of one above-water feature (Louisa Reef)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volcanic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-volcanic_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MARA C. HURWITT, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=A272828&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">US STRATEGY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722140431/http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=A272828&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-07-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Masters Thesis), Defense Technical Information center.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/358043/263trillion-oil-reserves">http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/358043/263trillion-oil-reserves</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&oldid=5319606">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&oldid=5319606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber_dari_March_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Kategori:Kepulauan Spratly">Kepulauan Spratly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pulau_yang_dipertikaikan" title="Kategori:Pulau yang dipertikaikan">Pulau yang dipertikaikan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertikaian_wilayah_Brunei" title="Kategori:Pertikaian wilayah Brunei">Pertikaian wilayah Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertikaian_wilayah_China" title="Kategori:Pertikaian wilayah China">Pertikaian wilayah China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertikaian_wilayah_Filipina" title="Kategori:Pertikaian wilayah Filipina">Pertikaian wilayah Filipina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertikaian_wilayah_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Pertikaian wilayah Malaysia">Pertikaian wilayah Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertikaian_wilayah_Vietnam" title="Kategori:Pertikaian wilayah Vietnam">Pertikaian wilayah Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asia_Tenggara_Maritim" title="Kategori:Asia Tenggara Maritim">Asia Tenggara Maritim</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Cina" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Cina">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Cina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Vietnam" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Vietnam">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Tagalog" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Tagalog">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_senarai_boleh_lipat_dengan_latar_dan_jajaran_teks_dalam_gaya_tajuk" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat dengan latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk">Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat dengan latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tak_sah_dalam_templat" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat">Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 07:24, 30 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Spratly&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7df8cc9775-ds6jh","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.378","walltime":"0.517","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1910,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":85027,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5971,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15090,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 456.837 1 -total"," 37.78% 172.598 1 Templat:Chinese"," 29.33% 133.973 1 Templat:Infobox_Disputed_Islands"," 17.97% 82.074 1 Templat:Kepulauan_Spratly"," 17.15% 78.349 1 Templat:Sidebar"," 12.52% 57.195 2 Templat:Coord"," 8.15% 37.225 1 Templat:Citation_needed"," 7.59% 34.658 7 Templat:Flag"," 6.50% 29.708 1 Templat:Fix"," 6.17% 28.170 6 Templat:Convert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.240","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26272396,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-2rpnw","timestamp":"20241125104754","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kepulauan Spratly","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kepulauan_Spratly","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q215664","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q215664","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-28T17:27:31Z","dateModified":"2021-09-30T07:24:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Spratly_Islands-CIA_WFB_Map.png"}</script> </body> </html>