CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/favicon/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128" /> <meta name="application-name" content=" " /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="mstile-310x310.png" /> <title>Moving Image & Sound Recordings – Rare and Manuscript Collections</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//rare.library.cornell.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rare and Manuscript Collections » Feed" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rare and Manuscript Collections » Comments Feed" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/comments/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6NGWERHZRN" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var em_version = '8.0.1'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/moving-image-sound-recordings\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-6NGWERHZRN', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-6NGWERHZRN', {"forceSSL":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-libcal-hours-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-libcal-hours/public/css/wp-libcal-hours-public.css?ver=2.1.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chld_thm_cfg_parent-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/style.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-styling-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu-child/style.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='freight_font-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/vcl4exk.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css -css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/slick.min.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-theme -css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/accessible-slick-theme.min.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-init-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/accessible-slick/init.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu-child/style.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simple-social-icons-font-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/css/style.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.30.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-frontend.min.css?ver=1708533619' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-3625-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-3625.css?ver=1708533619' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-pro-frontend.min.css?ver=1708533619' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=3.23.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.23.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-544-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-544.css?ver=1708543208' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css?ver=2.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/v4-shims.css?ver=2.0.3' media='all' /> <style id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-inline-css'> @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.0.1" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-6NGWERHZRN"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-libcal-hours/public/js/wp-libcal-hours-public.js?ver=2.1.5" id="wp-libcal-hours-js"></script> <script src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/544" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/moving-image-sound-recordings/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/?p=544' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frare.library.cornell.edu%2Fmoving-image-sound-recordings%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frare.library.cornell.edu%2Fmoving-image-sound-recordings%2F&format=xml" /> <style> /* * overrides culu menu css * move this to child-theme * .main-navigation ul li#menu-item-508 ul.sub-menu adding an specific * menu-item is not sustainable. Makng allmenu items same width */ @media screen and (min-width: 640px) { .main-navigation ul li ul.sub-menu, .main-navigation ul li ul.sub-menu li { width: 375px !important; } } .card { padding: 0 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0; margin-bottom: 20px; } .card .database-metadata p, .card .faq-metadata p { margin: 0; } .card .database-metadata .description, .card .faq-metadata .description, .card .database-metadata .more, .card .faq-metadata .more { margin-bottom: 20px; } .card .database-metadata button, .card .faq-metadata button, .database_metadata button { margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding: 15px 15px; font-size: 1rem; color: #fff; border: none; background-color: #017DB2; } .card .database-metadata button:hover, .card .faq-metadata button:hover, .database_metadata button:hover { font-size: 1rem; color: #fff; border: none; background-color: #333; cursor: pointer; } .facetwp-per-page-select, .facetwp-sort-select { color: #004f80; border-color: #ccc; } .facetwp-counts { vertical-align: middle; padding-top: 7px; } .facetwp-page { text-align: center; } .facetwp-pager .facetwp-page { border: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 0; padding: 5px 10px; } .facetwp-pager .facetwp-page.active, .facetwp-pager .facetwp-page.active:hover, .facetwp-pager .facetwp-page:hover { border: 1px solid #004f80; background-color: #004f80; color: #fff !important; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 5px 10px; } .facetwp-page:first-child { border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; } .facetwp-page:last-child { border-top-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; } .facet-wrapper .elementor-widget:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 0; } .search-facets .elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; } .search-facets .elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title:not(first-child) { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; } .search-facets .elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content { border-bottom: 0; padding-left: 15px } .search-facets .facetwp-counter { position: absolute; right: 15px; text-align: right; } .search-facets .facetwp-facet { margin-bottom: 0; } .search-facets .facetwp-checkbox { background: none; padding-left: 0; color: #004f80; } .search-facets .facetwp-checkbox:hover, .search-facets .facetwp-checkbox:focus { text-decoration: underline; color: #333; } .facet-wrapper .elementor-column-wrap { padding: 0 !important; } .search-facets .facetwp-checkbox.checked { color: #333 !important; background-image: none; } .search-facets .facetwp-checkbox.checked:before { content: 'x'; color: #d9534f; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 7px; } .facetwp-sort-select, .facetwp-per-page-select { width: 100%; height: 35px; background-color: #fff; } .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger { text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #ddd } .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger .elementor-button { color: #d9534f; background-color: #fff; border: none; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin: 10px; } .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger .elementor-button:focus { text-decoration: underline; border: none; cursor: pointer; } .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger.clear-all { border-top: 0; text-align: left; } .elementor-element.elementor-button-danger.clear-all .elementor-button { text-align: left; padding: 0; } .single-post .metadata-title, .single-post .note { font-size: 16px; margin: 20px 0 0 0; } .single-post .tags { margin-top: 20px; } .single-post .metadata-title.description { margin: 0; } .single-post p { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; } .single-post .database_metadata .topic-tag:after { content: ', ' } .single-post .database_metadata .topic-tag:last-child:after { content: '' } .database_metadata .fa, button .fa { padding: 0 7px; } .database_metadata ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; } .database_metadata li { list-style-type: none; } footer .footer__nav li:last-child { border-right: 0; } .staff.card { width: 282px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin: 0.5%; padding: 0; font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; } .staff.card .card-img { width: 280px; overflow: hidden; max-height: 280px; } .staff.card .card-img-top { width: 100%; } .staff.card .card-title { font-size: 1.3rem; font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif; } .staff.card h3 { font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif; } .staff.card .card-text { padding: 0 20px; } h2, h3, h4, h5 { /* color: #000 !important; */ } #main-content h5 { font-size: 1rem; } #main-content a { text-decoration: underline !important; } #main-content .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-nav-menu ul { position: relative; margin: 0 !important; padding: 10px; line-height: 1rem; width: 100%; display: block !important; } #main-content .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-nav-menu ul a { padding: 5px 20px; color: #017db2 !important; } #main-content .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-nav-menu ul a:hover, #main-content .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-nav-menu ul a:active, #main-content .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-nav-menu ul a:focus, #main-content .elementor-sub-item.elementor-item-active { background-color: #fff; color: #000 !important; } .core-book { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .core-book .card { padding: 20px; width: 200px; float: left; margin: 10px; } .core-book .cover { margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } .heading-white h3, .heading-white h2, .heading-white h4, .heading-white h5 { color: #fff !important; } .elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption { color: #000; } .elementor-nav-menu ul, .elementor-widget-container ul ul { font-size: 1em !important; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.4; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* stop h3 headings in text body from clearing image floats*/ h3{clear: none;} /* fix margins on floated images in text body*/ .wp-caption.alignright {margin: .5em 0em 0em 1.8em;} .wp-caption.alignleft {margin: .5em 1.8em 0em 0em;} img.alignright {margin: .5em 0em 0em 1.8em;} img.alignleft {margin: .5em 0em 0em 1.8em;} /* fix margins on first paragraph in text editor box*/ .elementor-text-editor p:first-of-type{margin-top: 0px;} /* fix padding on submenus in sidebar*/ ul.sub-menu{padding: 0px 10px !important;} </style> <style id="kirki-inline-styles"></style> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/8ec932d54d.js"></script>  <script src="https://unpkg.com/isotope-layout@3/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js"></script>  <script src='https://imagesloaded.desandro.com/imagesloaded.pkgd.js'></script> </head>   <style> .hero__content .all-libraries { background-color: #6d2b2b; } .hero__content .home-header, .heading-highlight { background-color: #6d2b2b; } .hero__content.interior-pages .college { background-color: #6d2b2b; } .bg-header { background-color: #fff, #fff; background-image: url('https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/hero/header-bg-margin.svg'), url('/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/kroch_hero_2.jpg'); background-repeat: repeat-x, no-repeat; background-position: top left, top left; background-size: auto, cover; } @media only screen and (min-width: 640px) { .bg-header { background-image: url('https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/hero/header-bg-margin.svg'), url('/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/kroch_hero_2.jpg'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1440px) { .bg-header { background-image: url('https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/images/hero/header-bg-margin.svg'), url('/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/kroch_hero_2.jpg'); } } </style> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-544 elementor-default elementor-kit-3625 elementor-page elementor-page-544" <nav aria-label="Skip to content"><a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main-content">Skip to content</a></nav>  <style> #announcement-banner { background-color: #42526e; } #announcement-banner, #announcement-banner p, #announcement-banner a, #announcement-banner .close-announcement { color: #ffffff; } </style>  <header class="branding">  <div class="logo-cul"> <div class="cornell-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu" class="insignia" title="Cornell University homepage">Cornell University</a> <a class="library-brand" href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/" title="Cornell University Library homepage">Cornell University Library</a> </div> </div>  <nav class="user-tools" aria-label="My account and Search menu"> <ul>  <li><a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/myacct" title="My account"><i class="fas fa-user" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">My account</span></i></a></li> <li><button class="icon-search" title="Search"><i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">Search site and Catalog</span></i></button></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <div role="banner" class="easy-notification-banner"> </div> <form class="user-tool-search" role="search" aria-label="Search catalog and site" method="get" action="/"> <div class="search-field"> <label for="search">Search</label> <input type="text" id="search" aria-label="Search Overlay" value="" /> <fieldset class="search-filter"> <legend class="sr-only">Filter Search</legend> <div class="search-library-resources"><input type="radio" name="search-type" value="catalog" id="catalog" aria-label="Search Overlay Catalog Filter" checked /> <label for="catalog">Library Resources</label></div> <div class="search-library-unit"><input class="site-search" type="radio" name="search-type" value="site" id="site" aria-label="Search Overlay Site Filter" /> <label for="site">This site</label></div> </fieldset> </div> <button class="btn-submit" type="submit">Search</button> <button class="btn-close-search">Close</button> </form>  <section class="hero__content interior-pages bg-header " aria-label="Hero header"> <div class="all-libraries" role="region" aria-label="All library websites and hours, and ask a librarian links"> <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/libraries"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Libraries and Hours</span></a> <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/ask"><span><i class="far fa-comment-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> Ask a Librarian</span></a> </div> <div class="college" role="region" aria-label="College site"> </div> <div class="home-header" role="region" aria-label="Unit library header"> <div class="subheader"> <h1><a href="/">Rare and Manuscript Collections</a> </h1>  <div class="available-time"> <div class="primary-hours"> <span id="header-hours-3325" class="library"><i class="fas fa-clock icon-time" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">Library hours status</span></i><span class="libcal-hours-today">By Appointment</span></span> - <a class="full-hours" href="/full-hours">Full Hours</a> / <a href="mailto:rareref@cornell.edu" title="Contact us"> <i class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">Contact us</span></i> </a> </div> <div class="secondary-hours"> </div> </div> </div> <form class="home-search" role="search" method="get" action="/" aria-label="Home search"> <div class="search-field"> <label for="home-search">Search</label> <input type="text" id="home-search" aria-label="Home Search" value="" name="s" /> <fieldset class="search-filter"> <legend class="sr-only">Filter Search</legend> <div class="search-library-resources"><input type="radio" name="search-type-home" value="catalog" id="home-catalog" aria-label="Search Homepage Catalog Filter" checked /> <label for="home-catalog">Library Resources</label> </div> <div class="search-library-unit"><input class="site-search" type="radio" name="search-type-home" value="site" aria-label="Searh Homepage Site Filter" id="search-type-home" /> <label for="search-type-home">This site</label> </div> </fieldset> </div> <button class="btn-submit" type="submit">Search</button> <div></div> </form> </div> </section>  <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" aria-label="Main navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" title="Main Navigation" ><i class="fas fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"><span class="screen-reader-text">Main Navigation</span></i></button> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-12" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-494"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/the-carl-a-kroch-library/">The Carl A. Kroch Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-495"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/full-hours/">Full Hours</a></li> <li id="menu-item-493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-493"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/faq/">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-496"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-345"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/staff-profiles/">Staff Profiles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-492"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/making-a-gift-to-rmc/">Making a Gift to RMC</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-508"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/collections/">Collections</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-525"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/collection-highlights/">Collection Highlights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-558"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/american-history-culture/">American History & Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-559"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/architecture-city-planning/">Architecture & City Planning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-560"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/asian-history-culture/">Asian History & Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3604"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/atlantic-philanthropies-archives/">Atlantic Philanthropies Archives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-565"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/cornell-university-archives/">Cornell University Archives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-566"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/digital-collections/">Digital Collections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-567"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/european-history-culture/">European History & Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-568"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/food-wine-culinary-history/">Food, Wine & Culinary History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-569"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/icelandic-history-culture/">Icelandic History & Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-570"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/literature-theater/">Literature & Theater</a></li> <li id="menu-item-571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-544 current_page_item menu-item-571"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/moving-image-sound-recordings/" aria-current="page">Moving Image & Sound Recordings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-572"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/music/">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-573"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/photographs/">Photographs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/science-technology/">Science & Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-575"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/sexuality-gender/">Sexuality & Gender</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-561"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/collecting-policies/">Collecting Policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-650"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/use-the-library/">Use the Library</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4406"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/use-the-library/announcement/">Services Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-802"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/information-for-visitors/">Information for Visitors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-801"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/finding-materials/">Finding Materials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-797"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/instruction-outreach-services/">Instruction & Outreach Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4750"><a href="https://cornell.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3FaaDc9YhMoHLh4">Recording Request Form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-800"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/finding-aids-for-archival-and-manuscript-collections/">Archival Guides</a></li> <li id="menu-item-799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-799"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/registration-guidelines/">Registration & Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-798"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/reproductions-permissions/">Reproductions & Permissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3825"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/make-an-appointment/">Request an Appointment in Our Reading Room</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4315"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/registration-guidelines/requesting-an-appointment-quick-start-guide/">Appointment Quick-Start Guide</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3589"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/use-the-library/loans-for-exhibitions/">Loans for Exhibitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-796"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/funding-for-research/">Funding for Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-879"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-878"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/online-exhibitions/">Online Exhibitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-881"><a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/about/events">Cornell Library Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> <main id="main-content" class="page-interior"> <article id="post-544" class="post-544 page type-page status-publish hentry" aria-label="Moving Image & Sound Recordings"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title">Moving Image & Sound Recordings</h2> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="544" class="elementor elementor-544" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c57998e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1c57998e" data-element_type="section" aria-label="Moving Image & Sound Recordings"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4afb2dcb" data-id="4afb2dcb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5493c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5493c5e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections has extensive holdings of film and video, sound recordings, and digital materials in all formats. These materials are exceptional sources for the historical study of media technologies, as well as a means of understanding various subject collections.</p><p>Our collections include over 15,000 motion pictures, from 8mm and 16mm films to magnetic and digital video formats. Topics of note in our film and video collections are the broadcasts of psychologist聽<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM04254.html">Dr. Joyce Brothers</a>聽and video recordings made by AIDS activist聽<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07564.html">Phil Zwickler</a>. Also among our collections are motion pictures depicting Cornell University, early Ithaca, and national politics.</p><p>We hold over 61,000 sound recordings in formats from wax cylinders and wire recordings to reel-to-reel tapes, LPs, and CDs. Our audio collections include recordings documenting musical movements such as聽<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/hiphop/index.html">hip hop</a>聽and punk, as well as field recordings by scientists such as ornithologist聽<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMA01255.html">Arthur Allen</a>. Other notable audio materials include oral histories and radio programs related to Cornell, as well as progressive news programs such as the聽<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM03838.html">Rest of the News</a>.</p><p>Prominent among the Division’s growing digital and new media collections is the聽<a href="http://goldsen.library.cornell.edu/">Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art</a>, a collection of digital and interactive art with a concentration on 21st century developments in cinema, video, installation, photography, and sound.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-66c2f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="66c2f0d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Access Guidelines</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6039044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6039044" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Due to the fragility and potential degradation of moving image and sound recordings, viewing and listening is limited to items that have been digitized. If an item is in another media format, you may request to have the item digitized for access. Information on ordering access copies may be found on our聽<a href="/reproductions-permissions/">Reproductions & Permissions</a>聽page.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9b7627" data-id="c9b7627" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9047f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d9047f1" data-element_type="section" aria-label="Collection Highlights"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-483f7ef" data-id="483f7ef" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f61b33b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f61b33b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Collection Highlights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-667d116 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="667d116" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" aria-label="Collection Highlights Navigation" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-none"> <ul id="menu-1-667d116" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-665"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/american-history-culture/" class="elementor-item">American History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2807"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/architecture-city-planning/" class="elementor-item">Architecture & City Planning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-667"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/asian-history-culture/" class="elementor-item">Asian History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3607"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/atlantic-philanthropies-archives/" class="elementor-item">Atlantic Philanthropies Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-668"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/cornell-university-archives/" class="elementor-item">Cornell University Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2239"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/digital-collections/" class="elementor-item">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-669"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/european-history-culture/" class="elementor-item">European History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-670"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/food-wine-culinary-history/" class="elementor-item">Food, Wine & Culinary History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-671"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/icelandic-history-culture/" class="elementor-item">Icelandic History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-672"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/literature-theater/" class="elementor-item">Literature & Theater</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-544 current_page_item menu-item-2240"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/moving-image-sound-recordings/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active">Moving Image & Sound Recordings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-673"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/music/" class="elementor-item">Music</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2241"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/photographs/" class="elementor-item">Photographs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-674"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/science-technology/" class="elementor-item">Science & Technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-675"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/sexuality-gender/" class="elementor-item">Sexuality & Gender</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-667d116" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-665"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/american-history-culture/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">American History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2807"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/architecture-city-planning/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Architecture & City Planning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-667"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/asian-history-culture/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Asian History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3607"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/atlantic-philanthropies-archives/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Atlantic Philanthropies Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-668"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/cornell-university-archives/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Cornell University Archives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2239"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/digital-collections/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-669"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/european-history-culture/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">European History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-670"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/food-wine-culinary-history/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Food, Wine & Culinary History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-671"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/icelandic-history-culture/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Icelandic History & Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-672"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/literature-theater/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Literature & Theater</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-544 current_page_item menu-item-2240"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/moving-image-sound-recordings/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Moving Image & Sound Recordings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-673"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/music/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Music</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2241"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/photographs/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Photographs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-674"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/science-technology/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Science & Technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-675"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/sexuality-gender/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Sexuality & Gender</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer> <div class="footer__nav"> <div class="all-libraries"> <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/libraries"> <span class="fa fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Libraries and Hours </a> | <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/ask"> Ask a Librarian </a> </div> <nav aria-label="footer navigation"> <div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-59"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-73" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2394"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/collections/">Collections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2395"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/use-the-library/">Use the Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2396"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-491"><a href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/making-a-gift-to-rmc/">Making a Gift to RMC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2502"><a href="https://confluence.cornell.edu/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=90087303">Staff Wiki</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div>   <address class="library"> <div class="container"> <div class="c-1"> <p>CONTACT</p> <p><strong>Rare and Manuscript Collections</strong><br> 2B Carl A. Kroch Library<br> Ithaca, NY 14853 <a class="icon-map" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Carl+A.+Kroch+Library/@42.4477741,-76.4847068,19z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89d0818a43b8b5b3:0xd4a5b0d9ff1cd2db!8m2!3d42.4477741!4d-76.4841596?hl=en" title="Library Location"> <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">Rare and Manuscript Collections Library Location</span></i></a> </p> <div class="widget-social-media"> <div id="simple-social-icons-3" class="widget simple-social-icons"><ul class="alignleft"><li class="ssi-email"><a href="mailto:rareref@cornell.edu" ><svg role="img" class="social-email" aria-labelledby="social-email-3"><title id="social-email-3">Email</title><use xlink:href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/symbol-defs.svg#social-email"></use></svg></a></li><li class="ssi-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Cornell.Rare/" ><svg role="img" class="social-facebook" aria-labelledby="social-facebook-3"><title id="social-facebook-3">Facebook</title><use xlink:href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/symbol-defs.svg#social-facebook"></use></svg></a></li><li class="ssi-instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/rarecornell/" ><svg role="img" class="social-instagram" aria-labelledby="social-instagram-3"><title id="social-instagram-3">Instagram</title><use xlink:href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/symbol-defs.svg#social-instagram"></use></svg></a></li><li class="ssi-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/CornellRMC" ><svg role="img" class="social-twitter" aria-labelledby="social-twitter-3"><title id="social-twitter-3">Twitter</title><use xlink:href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/symbol-defs.svg#social-twitter"></use></svg></a></li><li class="ssi-youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CornellRMC" ><svg role="img" class="social-youtube" aria-labelledby="social-youtube-3"><title id="social-youtube-3">YouTube</title><use xlink:href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-social-icons/symbol-defs.svg#social-youtube"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="c-2"> <p>Phone: 607-255-3530</p> <p>Fax: 607-255-9524</p> </div> </div> </address> <address class="cornell"> <p>漏2024 Cornell University Library, Ithaca, NY 14853 | 607-255-4144 | <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/privacy"><strong>Privacy</strong></a> | <a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/web-accessibility"><strong>Web Accessibility Assistance</strong></a> | <a href="/admin"><strong>Staff Login</strong></a></p> </address> <p class="feedback"> <a class="btn-graphic" href="https://cornell.libwizard.com/f/feedback?&4589755=https%3A%2F%2Frare.library.cornell.edu%2Fmoving-image-sound-recordings%2F">FEEDBACK</a> <a class="btn-graphic" href="https://alumni.library.cornell.edu/give-library/">GIVE TO THE LIBRARY <i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </p> </footer> <style type="text/css" media="screen"></style> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='culu-print-style-css' href='https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu-child/sass/print/print.css?ver=6.5.5' media='print' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/navigation.js?ver=20151215" id="culu-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/search.js?ver=20151215" id="culu-search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="culu-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/facetwp.js?ver=20151299" id="facetwp-pagination-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/slick.min.js" id="accessible-slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/accessible-slick/init.js" id="accessible-slick-init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/isotope.js" id="isotope-init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/notifications.js?ver=20200317" id="culu-notifications-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/culu/js/announcement-banner.js?ver=20220203" id="culu-announcement-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"742a0260c1","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":481,"lg":769,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":480,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":768,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.4","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/rare.library.cornell.edu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"643dc44e8e"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"global_image_lightbox":"yes","viewport_mobile":480,"viewport_tablet":768,"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":544,"title":"Moving%20Image%20%26%20Sound%20Recordings%20%E2%80%93%20Rare%20and%20Manuscript%20Collections","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery( '.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title' ).removeClass( 'elementor-active' ); jQuery( '.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-content' ).css( 'display', 'none' ); }); </script> </body> </html>