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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_spat_of_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_spat_of_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diplomatic spat of 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_spat_of_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prespa_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prespa_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Prespa agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prespa_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_diplomatic_crisis_and_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_diplomatic_crisis_and_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2022 diplomatic crisis and reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_diplomatic_crisis_and_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economic relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economic_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economic relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economic_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_and_cultural_ties,_mutual_perceptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_and_cultural_ties,_mutual_perceptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religious and cultural ties, mutual perceptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_and_cultural_ties,_mutual_perceptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resident_diplomatic_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident_diplomatic_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Resident diplomatic missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resident_diplomatic_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Отношения между Гърция и Русия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отношения между Гърция и Русия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisch-russische_Beziehungen" title="Griechisch-russische Beziehungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechisch-russische Beziehungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ελληνορωσικές σχέσεις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνορωσικές σχέσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Grecia-Rusia" title="Relaciones Grecia-Rusia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones Grecia-Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Gr%C3%A8ce_et_la_Russie" title="Relations entre la Grèce et la Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations entre la Grèce et la Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6-%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հույն-ռուսական հարաբերություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հույն-ռուսական հարաբերություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="יחסי יוון–רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי יוון–רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Руско-грчки односи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руско-грчки односи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Российско-греческие отношения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Российско-греческие отношения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Greece-Russia relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_Russia_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Greece and Russia"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Greece and Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Greece_Russia_Locator.svg/250px-Greece_Russia_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Greece_Russia_Locator.svg/375px-Greece_Russia_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Greece_Russia_Locator.svg/500px-Greece_Russia_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/68px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/90px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greco-Russian relations</b> are the bilateral foreign relations between <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. The two countries first entered into diplomatic relations in 1828. Both Greece and Russia are members of international organizations and agreements, including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Black_Sea_Economic_Cooperation" title="Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation">Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</a>. </p><p>Relations between the governments of the two states deteriorated since the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> in 2014, when Greece condemned Russian intervention and refused to recognize <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a> as part of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 2018 relations deteriorated even further.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> political relations hit a historic low since Russian independence.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Invasion of Ukraine">Russian Invasion of Ukraine</a> Greeks were split in their opinion of Russia. A poll in 2018 found that 52% viewed Russia positively. However the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Invasion of Ukraine">Russian Invasion of Ukraine</a> severely damaged Russia's image in Greece. As of 2024, only 28% of Greeks have a favorable view of Russia, while 70% have a negative opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greece has an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Greece_in_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Greece in Moscow">Embassy in Moscow</a>, and three Consulates General: in Moscow,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a>. Russia has an embassy in Athens, and a Consulate General in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Greek_Plan" title="Greek Plan">Greek Plan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlov_revolt" title="Orlov revolt">Orlov revolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Russia">Greeks in Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greek_Operation_of_the_NKVD" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Operation of the NKVD">Greek Operation of the NKVD</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a> historically inhabited the northern coast of the Black Sea and <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, the latter of which was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the latter half of the 18th century. </p><p>During the early years of the <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great" title="Vladimir the Great">Vladimir the Great</a> of what is now <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> sent out various missionaries to study different <a href="/wiki/Faiths" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiths">faiths</a> that would suit the country, and most crucially, for him. One of his missionaries travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and experienced enlightenment for themselves as they had come across <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> being practised in now modern-day <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. The missionary described it as being <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">Heaven</a> on <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a>. This began the very first ties and cultural similarities between <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. </p><p>Russia assisted the Greeks against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman rule</a> prior to and during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> that broke out in 1821. <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, the first Governor of the <a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a>, had previously served as Russia's <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">foreign minister</a>. The Russian Empire established diplomatic ties with the Greek State on 6 <span style="font-size:85%;">[<a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar#Adoption_in_Eastern_Europe" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">N.S.</a> 18</span> September 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-riaspr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaspr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second queen of modern Greece was born <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a>, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Nicholas I">Tsar Nicholas I</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> fought for the Allies during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> against the Central Powers and Greece fought during <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> fought for the Allies against the Axis powers. </p><p>In the autumn of 1920, Soviet Russia, having concluded a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Moscow_(1921)" title="Treaty of Moscow (1921)">friendship treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Government of the Grand National Assembly</a> in March 1921, began to extend material assistance, in both gold and arms, to the <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal">Mustafa Kemal</a>'s regime in Ankara, thus significantly contributing to his military success during the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">war against the Greeks</a> in Asia Minor,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the <a href="/wiki/Greek_genocide" title="Greek genocide">Greek genocide</a> was completed as a result in 1922. </p><p>The USSR and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-riaspr_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaspr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Official relations were frosty in the 1930s, especially under the staunchly-anticommunist <a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">authoritarian regime</a> of Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Percentages_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentages Agreement">Percentages Agreement</a> struck by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in Moscow in October 1944, which placed Greece firmly in the British <a href="/wiki/Sphere_of_influence" title="Sphere of influence">sphere of influence</a>, led to the Soviet Union's noninterference in support of the <a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">communist uprising</a> in Athens in December 1944, which was crushed with British help as and Stalin's refusal to render tangible assistance to the Greek Communists during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, which they lost in October 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most ethnic Greeks living in Crimea as well as other regions near the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> in the Soviet Union were <a href="/wiki/Forced_settlements_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced settlements in the Soviet Union">deported to the east</a> of the country in <a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Soviet_Greeks" title="Deportation of the Soviet Greeks">three waves of forced resettlement</a> in the 1940s. A significant number of Soviet Greeks, especially those living in the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</a> and other Central Asian Soviet republics, emigrated to Greece in the late 1980s and the early 1990s, shortly prior to the <a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="End of the Soviet Union">end of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Western intelligence officials, Greece's society and political establishment have been deeply penetrated by the Soviet and later the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agencies_of_Russia" title="Intelligence agencies of Russia">Russian espionage agencies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_spat_of_2018">Diplomatic spat of 2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diplomatic spat of 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early July 2018, the government of Greece expelled two Russian diplomats and barred the entry of two others accusing them of undermining Greece's national security. The move was made public, which was seen by experts as unprecedented in mutual relations.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-exp_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amid the subsequent acrimonious exchange of official statements, Greece accused the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian Foreign Ministry</a> of "disrespect for a third country and a lack of understanding of today's world, in which states, regardless of their size, are independent and can exercise an independent, multidimensional and democratic foreign policy".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Russia's retaliatory move in early August, it was revealed Greece intended to recall its ambassador, Andreas Fryganas, who had been appointed in May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Greek Foreign Ministry</a>′s statement on 10 August 2018 stated: ″Since [Russia] began <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations#Normalisation_of_ties_and_beyond:_2016–present" title="Russia–Turkey relations">fighting as a comrade in arms</a> with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, providing it with a number of facilitations in the security sector, it appears to be steadily distancing itself from positions befitting the level of friendship and cooperation that has characterized Greek-Russian relations for the past 190 years. It appears not to understand that Greece has its own interests and criteria in international politics".<sup id="cite_ref-mfa10aug_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa10aug-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statement accused Russia of ″attempts to a) bribe state officials, b) undermine its foreign policy, and c) interfere in its internal affairs″.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa10aug_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa10aug-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 December 2018, Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a> went to Russia on a working visit, his first visit there in three years.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After talks with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, both leaders expressed hope that the spat between the two countries was in the past, bilateral agreements were signed and international issues like the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a> were discussed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsipras said that he had expressed to Putin his concern at Turkey buying advanced weapons, such as <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">S-400 missile systems</a>, from Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experts noted that Greek-Russian relations were not as they had been prior to the spat because of the growing importance of Greece's strategic military ties with the US, and military co-operation between Russia and Turkey was increasing.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 December 2018, in Washington, D.C., the Greek Foreign Minister and the American Secretary of State formally launched what they called "the inaugural U.S.-Greece Strategic Dialogue",<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Greek Acting Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Katrougalos" title="Georgios Katrougalos">Georgios Katrougalos</a> characterised as ″a procedure that shows the upgrading of our relations with that country″<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ″the apex of our bilateral relations″.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prespa_agreement">Prespa agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prespa agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russia has been accused by certain Greek politicians and parties of having sought to thwart the <a href="/wiki/Prespa_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prespa agreement">Prespa agreement</a>, reached in June 2018 between Greece and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, which was meant to resolve the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">dispute over the latter's name</a> and was seen as removing the main obstacle for <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="North Macedonia–NATO relations">North Macedonia's accession to NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 January 2019, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a commentary that referred to the agreement as the "Prespa deal" and stated that the decision by the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">Parliament of North Macedonia</a> to change the country's name had been imposed from outside and did not reflect the will of the people and came "with an aim of pulling <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> into <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> as soon as possible". The statement went on to cite "the recent developments in Greece — withdrawal from the government coalition of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a> Party leader, <a href="/wiki/Panos_Kammenos" title="Panos Kammenos">Panos Kammenos</a>, coming out against the Prespa accord" as evidence that stability and security in the Balkans was thus being undermined. The ministry suggested that "the issue must be considered by the UN Security Council in accordance with Article 3 of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_845" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 845">UN Security Council Resolution 845</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian Foreign Ministry's statement on the Prespa agreement was condemned by Greece, whose official statement concluded by saying, "We express our certitude that Russia, which has for years recognized F.Y.R.O.M as the 'Republic of Macedonia' will respect the sensibilities of the Greek people in using the name Macedonia and will henceforth refer to this country with its new constitutional name, i.e. 'North Macedonia', and most importantly that it will refrain from such statements, which constitute an intervention in Greece's interior affairs".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_diplomatic_crisis_and_reactions">2022 diplomatic crisis and reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2022 diplomatic crisis and reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> started, Greece, as one of the EU countries, imposed sanctions on Russia, and Russia added all EU countries to the list of "<a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_Countries_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfriendly Countries List">unfriendly nations</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A diplomatic crisis sparked between Greece and Russia, when the latter's air forces allegedly bombarded two <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Ukraine">Greek minority</a> villages near <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, killing 12 ethnic Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadCountUpdate_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadCountUpdate-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece protested strongly, summoning the Russian ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-2022crisis_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022crisis-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, and US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other countries, expressed their condolences to Greece for the massacre, while Moscow denied any involvement, with the Russian embassy claiming a Ukrainian far-right militant organization, the <a href="/wiki/Azov_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov Battalion">Azov Battalion</a>, was behind the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Athens refuted Moscow's claims, announcing evidence of Russian involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Greece's Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> announced Greece will send defensive military equipment and humanitarian aid to support Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almost all parties in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greek parliament</a> have denounced the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitsotakis' decision to send military equipment to Ukraine has been challenged; only <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Change_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Change (Greece)">KINAL</a> were in favor. On the other hand, the majority of Greek people did not approve of sending the weapons; according to a recent poll, 63% of Greeks believe that the action puts relations with Russia at risk, while only 33% agree on providing Ukraine with military equipment. In March 2022 60% of Greeks considered Russia's invasion unacceptable, and in May 2022 the majority supported sanctions against Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The diplomatic crisis between the two countries continues as the invasion is in progress. On March 6, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zakharova" title="Maria Zakharova">Maria Zakharova</a> accused Greece of anti-Russian propaganda, which goes against the countries' historical ties.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs described Zakharova's statements as "unacceptable", insinuating that Greece has not opposed Russia in any way as of then.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece joined other countries in spring 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">declaring a number of Russian diplomats</a> <i>persona non grata</i>. </p><p>Through 2022 and 2023 military equipment was provided to Ukraine, with the Greek Government confirming support for Ukraine and a need to punish Russia for war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023 Greece offered to train Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighters.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_cooperation">Military cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_(2016-01-15)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Prokopis_Pavlopoulos_%282016-01-15%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> with Greek President <a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Prokopis Pavlopoulos</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Greece is one of the few pre-1990 NATO member countries (alongside <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> for a time) that makes extensive use of Russian weapons. Greece first received many Soviet-era surplus weapons, such as <a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a> armoured fighting vehicles, <a href="/wiki/RM-70" class="mw-redirect" title="RM-70">RM-70</a> rocket launchers, <a href="/wiki/ZU-23-2" title="ZU-23-2">ZU-23-2</a> anti-aircraft guns and <a href="/wiki/SA-8" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-8">SA-8</a> anti-aircraft missile systems from the former <a href="/wiki/East_German" class="mw-redirect" title="East German">East German</a> <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Army" title="National People's Army">National People's Army</a> inventory in the early 1990s. Since then, Greece has additionally procured the <a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">TOR M-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-300_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300 (missile)">S-300</a> anti-aircraft missile systems (the latter <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Missile_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus Missile Crisis">originally</a> destined for <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Kornet-E" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornet-E">Kornet-E</a> anti-tank missile, <a href="/wiki/AK-74M" class="mw-redirect" title="AK-74M">AK-74M</a> assault rifles and <a href="/wiki/Zubr_class_LCAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubr class LCAC">ZUBR</a> hovercraft. The militaries of both countries also participate in programmes of military cooperation in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> and the Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, as well as giving military support and training to countries that they have close relations with, such as <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, with Greece often accepting Armenian military officials in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Military_Academy" title="Hellenic Military Academy">Hellenic Military Academy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline">Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline">Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline</a> was proposed in 1993–1994 by several Russian and Greek companies.<sup id="cite_ref-transneft_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transneft-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, for construction of the pipeline Greece and Bulgaria signed a bilateral agreement, followed by a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum" title="Memorandum">memorandum</a> of cooperation, signed by Greece and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1998, a Greek <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> for pipeline construction named Bapline was established, and in May 1998, a memorandum of creation of the Transbalkan Oil Pipeline Company was signed.<sup id="cite_ref-bridge_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridge-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, a technical specifications and an economic evaluation of the project were prepared by the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> company ILF.<sup id="cite_ref-transneft_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transneft-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A joint protocol for preparing the pipeline's construction was signed by the three countries in January 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-emb_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emb-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The political memorandum between both governments was signed on 12 April 2005. An inter-governmental agreement on the project was agreed on 7 February 2007, and it was signed on 15 March 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, by the involved ministers of the three countries, under the presence of their leaders, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (Russian president), <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Stanishev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Stanishev">Sergei Stanishev</a> (Bulgarian prime-minister), and <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis" title="Kostas Karamanlis">Kostas Karamanlis</a> (prime-minister of Greece).<sup id="cite_ref-msnbc_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rbcnews_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbcnews-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agreement establishing the international project company was signed in Moscow on 18 December 2007 and the company, called Trans-Balkan Pipeline B.V., was incorporated in the Netherlands on 6 February 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upstream2_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upstream2-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the pipeline was scheduled to start in October 2009, and was estimated to be completed by 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-downstream171008_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-downstream171008-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the project was definitively terminated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trade">Trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1995 and 2021 Russian exports to Greece have risen by an average of 9.27% per annum.<sup id="cite_ref-oec22_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oec22-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a large imbalance in trade, in 2021 Greece imported $6.3 billion of goods, mainly energy related oil and gas, whilst exports to Russia were just $468m.<sup id="cite_ref-oec22_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oec22-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 and 2023 the EU introduced sanctions over Russian oil and oil products as well as gas imports, which Greece has complied with and will greatly reduce the trade imbalance with Russia. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> Greek shipping continued its major role in transporting Russian oil and oil products, in accordance with international sanction regulations, however Greek shipping companies also profited by selling a large number of older tankers at high prices to companies intending to operate the tankers to facilitate sanction breaking, so called "grey tankers".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_and_cultural_ties,_mutual_perceptions"><span id="Religious_and_cultural_ties.2C_mutual_perceptions"></span>Religious and cultural ties, mutual perceptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religious and cultural ties, mutual perceptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Religious ties between the two nations with majorities of both countries adhering to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, have played a major role in fostering bilateral relations. Since its formation in 1994, the Athens-based <a href="/wiki/Interparliamentary_Assembly_on_Orthodoxy" title="Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy">Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy</a> has become a relevant institution in promoting exchange and cooperation. </p><p>Those relations have faltered with the Russian Orthodox Church supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Greek church being one of the most vocal against Russian aggression.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agreements">Agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following agreements are in place:<sup id="cite_ref-bi_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Friendship and Cooperation Agreement (1993)</li> <li>Agreement on Economic, Industrial, Technological, and Scientific Cooperation (1993)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Greece has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>.</li> <li>Russia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_Leontyevsky_4,_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Greece in Moscow"><img alt="Embassy of Greece in Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg/120px-Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg/180px-Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg/240px-Moscow%2C_Leontyevsky_4%2C_Embassy_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Greece in Moscow </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/eu-russia-sanctions-idINDEEA2J0LM20140320">"EU expands Russia sanctions over Ukraine by 12 names"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+expands+Russia+sanctions+over+Ukraine+by+12+names&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Feu-russia-sanctions-idINDEEA2J0LM20140320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/11/greece-accuses-russia-bribery-meddling-macedonia-deal">"Greece accuses Russia of bribery and meddling in its affairs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 11 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Greece+accuses+Russia+of+bribery+and+meddling+in+its+affairs&rft.date=2018-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Faug%2F11%2Fgreece-accuses-russia-bribery-meddling-macedonia-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/greece-says-has-seccured-energy-supplies-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-24/">"Greek PM condemns Russian attack, says Greece energy supply secure"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Greek+PM+condemns+Russian+attack%2C+says+Greece+energy+supply+secure&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fgreece-says-has-seccured-energy-supplies-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2024/07/02/views-of-russia-and-putin-july-24/">"3. Views of Russia and Putin"</a>. pewresearch.org. 2 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3.+Views+of+Russia+and+Putin&rft.pub=pewresearch.org&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fglobal%2F2024%2F07%2F02%2Fviews-of-russia-and-putin-july-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/russia/ru/consulate-general-moscow/">Генеральное Консульство в Москве</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/ru/maps/gr/?currentpage=main-country">Генеральное консульство России в Салониках</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaspr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaspr_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaspr_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/spravka/20100216/209436941.html">Межгосударственные отношения России и Греции. Справка</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Международная жизнь">Международная жизнь</a>», 1963, № 11, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNachmaniNachmani1990" class="citation book cs1">Nachmani, Amikam; Nachmani, Professor in the Department of Political Studies Amikam (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gDkyC4iABcC&q=percentages+agreement.+churchill.+greek+civil+war&pg=PA3"><i>International Intervention in the Greek Civil War: The United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans, 1947-1952</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 3–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275933678" title="Special:BookSources/9780275933678"><bdi>9780275933678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Intervention+in+the+Greek+Civil+War%3A+The+United+Nations+Special+Committee+on+the+Balkans%2C+1947-1952&rft.pages=3-5&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780275933678&rft.aulast=Nachmani&rft.aufirst=Amikam&rft.au=Nachmani%2C+Professor+in+the+Department+of+Political+Studies+Amikam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8gDkyC4iABcC%26q%3Dpercentages%2Bagreement.%2Bchurchill.%2Bgreek%2Bcivil%2Bwar%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Carlton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MTPzJRV9hhgC&pg=PA121">Churchill and the Soviet Union (Manchester University Press, 2000)</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Panagoula Diamanti-Karanou, "Migration of ethnic Greeks from the former Soviet Union to Greece, 1990-2000: Policy decisions and implications." <i>Southeast European and Black Sea Studies</i> 3.1 (2003): 25-45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/is-putin-playing-puppetmaster-in-greece">Is Putin Playing Puppetmaster in Greece?</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>, 7 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vz.ru/politics/2018/7/11/556526.html">Греция показала свое истинное отношение к России</a> vz.ru, 11 июля 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exp-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exp_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-russia-diplomats/greece-to-expel-two-russian-diplomats-ban-two-others-kathimerini-idUSKBN1K10PU?il=0">Greece, Russia to expel diplomats in Macedonia tussle ahead of NATO summit</a> Reuters, 11 июля 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44792714">Greece 'orders expulsion of two Russian diplomats'</a> BBC, 11 July 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-announcement-on-statements-from-the-spokesperson-for-the-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs.html">Ministry of Foreign Affairs announcement on statements from the spokesperson of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic</a>, 18 July 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2018-08/greece-recalls-russia-envoy.html">Greece recalls envoy from Russia in worsening spat</a> Vatican News, 11 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807235209/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-greece-russia-envoy/russia-expels-greek-diplomats-in-retaliatory-move-idUKKBN1KR1KK">Russia expels Greek diplomats in retaliatory move</a> Reuters, 6 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng.ru/news/624905.html">Греция отзывает посла из Москвы и заменит его новым - источник</a> <a href="/wiki/Nezavisimaya_Gazeta" title="Nezavisimaya Gazeta">Nezavisimaya Gazeta</a>, 10 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/5458373">Источник: посол Греции в РФ покинет Москву в конце сентября</a> TASS, 15 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa10aug-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfa10aug_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa10aug_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/putting-national-interest-first-soberly-and-firmly.html">Putting national interest first: Soberly and firmly</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, 10 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59346">Российско-греческие переговоры</a> kremlin.ru, 7 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekcitytimes.com/2018/12/06/alexis-tsipras-off-to-moscow-to-meet-putin/">"Alexis Tsipras off to Moscow to meet Putin"</a>. <i>Greek City Times</i>. 2018-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greek+City+Times&rft.atitle=Alexis+Tsipras+off+to+Moscow+to+meet+Putin&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreekcitytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F06%2Falexis-tsipras-off-to-moscow-to-meet-putin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZabelin" class="citation web cs1">Zabelin, Sergey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/russia-and-greece/">"Russia and Greece: Results of the Putin-Tsipras Meeting in Moscow on December 7, 2018"</a>. <i>Valdai Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valdai+Club&rft.atitle=Russia+and+Greece%3A+Results+of+the+Putin-Tsipras+Meeting+in+Moscow+on+December+7%2C+2018&rft.aulast=Zabelin&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaldaiclub.com%2Fa%2Fhighlights%2Frussia-and-greece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakistanpoint.com/s/496877">"Roscosmos, Greek Space Agency To Sign Cooperation Deal During Tsipras Visit - Official"</a>. <i>Pakistan Point</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Point&rft.atitle=Roscosmos%2C+Greek+Space+Agency+To+Sign+Cooperation+Deal+During+Tsipras+Visit+-+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakistanpoint.com%2Fs%2F496877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/235476/article/ekathimerini/news/tsipras-putin-see-eye-to-eye-on-energy-diverge-on-geopolitics">"Tsipras, Putin see eye to eye on energy, diverge on geopolitics, Vassilis Nedos | Kathimerini"</a>. <i>www.ekathimerini.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ekathimerini.com&rft.atitle=Tsipras%2C+Putin+see+eye+to+eye+on+energy%2C+diverge+on+geopolitics%2C+Vassilis+Nedos+%7C+Kathimerini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F235476%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Ftsipras-putin-see-eye-to-eye-on-energy-diverge-on-geopolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-greece-putin-tsipras/greeces-tsipras-tells-russia-hes-concerned-by-turkish-arms-purchases-idUSKBN1O61MM">Greece's Tsipras tells Russia he's concerned by Turkish arms purchases</a>. Reuters, 7 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/5885787">Ципрас сообщил Путину, что обеспокоен в связи с закупкой Турцией российских вооружений.</a> <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>, 7 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2018/12/08/ekspert-putin-i-cipras-proveli-samuiu-vazhnuiu-vstrechu-s-2015-goda.html">Эксперт: Путин и Ципрас провели самую важную встречу с 2015 года</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a>, 8 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gr.usembassy.gov/joint-statement-regarding-the-inaugural-united-states-greece-strategic-dialogue/">Joint Statement Regarding the Inaugural United States-Greece Strategic Dialogue</a>. U.S. Embassy in Greece, 13 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/joint-statement-regarding-the-inaugural-united-states-greece-strategic-dialogue.html">Joint Statement Regarding the Inaugural United States-Greece Strategic Dialogue</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, 14 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/alternate-minister-of-foreign-affairs-giorgos-katrougalos-interview-on-thema-radio-with-journalists-pollatos-and-makrygiannis.html">Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs Giorgos Katrougalos’ Interview on “Thema Radio” with journalists M. Pollatos and I. Makrygiannis</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, 11 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/alternate-minister-of-foreign-affairs-katrougalos-interview-with-the-washington-times.html">Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs G. Katrougalos’ interview with the “Washington Times”</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, 18 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2018/08/13/russia-accused-trying-undermine-macedonia-name-deal/">Russia accused of trying to undermine Macedonia name deal</a>. European Western Balkans, 13 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/world/1039902">Decision to rename Macedonia doesn't reflect people's will, Moscow says</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>, 14 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3471933">Комментарий Департамента информации и печати МИД России в связи с принятием Собранием Республики Македонии поправок в конституцию</a>. mid.ru, 14 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/current-affairs/statements-speeches/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-announcement-on-todays-announcement-by-the-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-on-the-prespa-agreement.html">Ministry of Foreign Affairs announcement on today's announcement by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Prespa Agreement</a>. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, 14 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/greek-foreign-ministry-russia-undermines-prespes-peace-deal">Greek Foreign Ministry: Russia undermines Prespes peace deal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a>, 15 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/5998206">МИД Греции призвал РФ не вмешиваться в ее внутренние дела из-за Преспанского соглашения</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>, 14 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2020" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Michael (8 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/here-are-the-nations-on-russia-s-unfriendly-countries-list-1.5810483">"Here are the nations on Russia's 'unfriendly countries' list"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+nations+on+Russia%27s+%27unfriendly+countries%27+list&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fhere-are-the-nations-on-russia-s-unfriendly-countries-list-1.5810483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadCountUpdate-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeadCountUpdate_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2022/02/28/greece/polemos-stin-oukrania-nekroi-dyo-akomi-ellines-omogeneis-sto-xorio-sartana/">"Πόλεμος στην Ουκρανία: Νεκροί δύο ακόμη Ελληνες στο χωριό Σαρτανάς"</a> [War in Ukraine: 2 more Greeks dead at the Sartana Village]. <i>tanea.gr</i>. 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tanea.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AF+%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BF+%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C+%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%82&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Fgreece%2Fpolemos-stin-oukrania-nekroi-dyo-akomi-ellines-omogeneis-sto-xorio-sartana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022crisis-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2022crisis_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/27/russian-air-strikes-in-ukraine-kills-10-greek-nationals-fm">"Greece summons Russian envoy after bombing kills 10 nationals"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i> (in Greek). 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trans-Balkan+Oil+Pipeline+Hit+By+Delays&rft.date=2008-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownstreamtoday.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fa_id%3D13378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oec22-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oec22_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oec22_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/rus/partner/grc">"Russia/Greece"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilateral+relations+between+Russia+and+Greece&rft.pub=Greek+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gr%2Fwww.mfa.gr%2Fen-US%2FPolicy%2FGeographic%2BRegions%2FRussia%2B-%2BEastern%2BEurope%2B-%2BCentral%2BAsia%2FBilateral%2BRelations%2FRussia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreece%E2%80%93Russia+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos. <i>By Fire and Axe: The Communist Party and the Civil War in Greece, (1944–1949)</i> (1978).</li> <li>Chambers, Conall. "Halting the Iron Curtain at the Mediterranean: The Greek Civil War and the Origins of the Truman Doctrine." (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/76068/Chambers,%20Conall_2016%20Fall.pdf?sequence=2">Online</a></li> <li>Frary, Lucien J. "Russian interests in nineteenth-century Thessaloniki." <i>Mediterranean Historical Review</i> 23.1 (2008): 15–33.</li> <li>Frary, Lucien J. <i>Russia and the making of modern Greek identity, 1821-1844</i> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=53168">online review</a></li> <li>Gerolymatos, André. <i>The Balkan Wars: Conquest, retribution and rebellion from the Ottoman Era to the Twentieth Century and beyond.</i> (2002).</li> <li>Kuniholm, B.R. <i>The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece</i> (1980),</li> <li>Nachmani, Amikam. "Civil War and Foreign Intervention in Greece: 1946-49." <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 25.4 (1990): 489–522.</li> <li>Prousis, Theophilus Christopher. <i>Russian Society and the Greek Revolution</i> (1994) on the 1820s</li> <li>Roberts, Geoffrey. "Moscow's Cold War on the Periphery: Soviet Policy in Greece, Iran, and Turkey, 1943—8." <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 46.1 (2011): 58–81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/42580647/Moscows_Cold_War_on_the_Periphery_-_Soviet_Policy_in_Greece__Iran__and_Turkey._1943-8.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Tasoulas, Argyrios. "Greek–Soviet relations 1959–1962: the Greek response to the Kremlin’s challenge." <i>Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies</i> 45.1 (2021): 92-109. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/greeksoviet-relations-19591962-the-greek-response-to-the-kremlins-challenge/F92FEBB133A3F3A53D41500AB6D6A061">[1]</a></li> <li>Ulunian, Artiom A. "Soviet Cold War Perceptions of Turkey and Greece, 1945-58." <i>Cold War History</i> 3.2 (2003): 35–52.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/russia/">Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Russia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid.ru/en/maps/gr/?currentpage=main-country">Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Greece</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Foreign relations of Russia">Foreign relations of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Algeria–Russia relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Angola–Russia relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Benin–Russia relations">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Botswana–Russia relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Russia relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Burundi–Russia relations">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cameroon–Russia relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Central African Republic–Russia relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Russia relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Russia relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Djibouti–Russia relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Egypt–Russia relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Eritrea–Russia relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Eswatini–Russia relations">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ethiopia–Russia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia–Russia relations">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ghana–Russia relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–Russia relations">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Russia relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kenya–Russia relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lesotho–Russia relations">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Libya–Russia relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Madagascar–Russia relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mali–Russia relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mauritania–Russia relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mauritius–Russia relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Morocco–Russia relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mozambique–Russia relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Namibia–Russia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nigeria–Russia relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Russia–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Russia–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="Russia–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Russia–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Russia–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Russia–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Russia–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Russia–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Russia–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Russia–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="Russia–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Russia–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Argentina–Russia relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bolivia–Russia relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Brazil–Russia relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Canada–Russia relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Chile–Russia relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Colombia–Russia relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Costa Rica–Russia relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cuba–Russia relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ecuador–Russia relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guatemala–Russia relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guyana–Russia relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Honduras–Russia relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mexico–Russia relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nicaragua–Russia relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Panama–Russia relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Paraguay–Russia relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Peru–Russia relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Russia–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Russia–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Russia–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Afghanistan–Russia relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Armenia–Russia relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Russia relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bahrain–Russia relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bangladesh–Russia relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bhutan–Russia relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Brunei–Russia relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cambodia–Russia relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="China–Russia relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="East Timor–Russia relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Georgia–Russia relations">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Abkhazia–Russia relations">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Ossetia_relations" title="Russia–South Ossetia relations">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="India–Russia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Indonesia–Russia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iran–Russia relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iraq–Russia relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Russia relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Israel–Russia relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Japan–Russia relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Jordan–Russia relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Russia relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kuwait–Russia relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–Russia relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Laos–Russia relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lebanon–Russia relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malaysia–Russia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Maldives–Russia relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mongolia–Russia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Myanmar–Russia relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nepal–Russia relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="North Korea–Russia relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Oman–Russia relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Pakistan–Russia relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Palestine–Russia relations">Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Hamas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Philippines–Russia relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Qatar–Russia relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Russia–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Russia–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Russia–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Russia–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Russia–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Russia–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations" title="Russia–Tajikistan relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Russia–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Russia–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Russia–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Russia–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Russia–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Russia–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Russia–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Albania–Russia relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Austria–Russia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belgium–Russia relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Russia relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Russia relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Croatia–Russia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cyprus–Russia relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Czech Republic–Russia relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Denmark–Russia relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Estonia–Russia relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Hungary–Russia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iceland–Russia relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ireland–Russia relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Italy–Russia relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Latvia–Russia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Liechtenstein–Russia relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lithuania–Russia relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Luxembourg–Russia relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malta–Russia relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Moldova–Russia relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Transnistria_relations" title="Russia–Transnistria relations">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Monaco–Russia relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Montenegro–Russia relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Netherlands–Russia relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="North Macedonia–Russia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Norway–Russia relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Poland–Russia relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Portugal–Russia relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Romania–Russia relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Russia–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Russia–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Russia–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Russia–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Russia–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Russia–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations">Donetsk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Luhansk People's Republic–Russia relations">Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Holy See–Russia relations">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Australia–Russia relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Fiji–Russia relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nauru–Russia relations">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="New Zealand–Russia relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Russia–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="Russia–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Multilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Russia–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Russia and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_policy_of_Russia" title="Arctic policy of Russia">Arctic policy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia_and_the_Antarctic" title="Category:Russia and the Antarctic">Russia and the Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Abroad">Near Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Foreign Minister</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Russia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Russia">Diplomatic missions of Russia</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Russia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">European energy sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union" title="Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Economic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_military_cooperation_agreements_with_other_countries" title="List of Russian military cooperation agreements with other countries">Military Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Russia" title="Category:Treaties of Russia">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_doctrine_of_Russia" title="Military doctrine of Russia">Military doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Greece&#124;link=Greece_Foreign_relations_of_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Template:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Greece&#124;link=Greece_Foreign_relations_of_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Algeria–Greece relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Egypt–Greece relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Ethiopia–Greece relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Greece–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Greece–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Greece–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Greece–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Greece–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Argentina–Greece relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Brazil–Greece relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Canada–Greece relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Chile–Greece relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cuba–Greece relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Greece–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Greece–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Greece–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Greece–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Greece–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Greece–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Afghanistan–Greece relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Armenia–Greece relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Greece relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Bangladesh–Greece relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="China–Greece relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Georgia–Greece relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Greece–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Greece–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Greece–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Greece–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Greece–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Greece–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Greece–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Greece–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Greece–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations" title="Greece–Kyrgyzstan relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Greece–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Greece–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Greece–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Greece–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Greece–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Greece–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Greece–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Greece–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Greece–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Greece–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Greece–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Greece–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Albania–Greece relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Austria–Greece relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Belgium–Greece relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Bulgaria–Greece relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Croatia–Greece relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cyprus–Greece relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Czech Republic–Greece relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Denmark–Greece relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Estonia–Greece relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Finland–Greece relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Germany–Greece relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Greece–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Greece–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Greece–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Greece–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Greece–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Greece–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Greece–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Greece–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Greece–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Greece–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Greece–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Greece–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Greece–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Greece–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Greece–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Greece–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Greece–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Greece–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Greece–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Greece–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Greece–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Australia–Greece relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Greece–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Greece–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Greece"><img alt="Coat of arms of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Greece and the International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_dispute" title="Aegean dispute">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova_Group" title="Craiova Group">Craiova Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek%E2%80%93Serbian_Alliance_of_1913" title="Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913">Greek–Serbian Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact" title="Balkan Pact">First Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Second Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guarantee_(1960)" title="Treaty of Guarantee (1960)">Treaty of Guarantee (1960)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions of Greece">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions in Greece">in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Greek diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_diplomats" title="Category:Greek diplomats">Greek diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Greece">Visa policy of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greek_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Greek citizens">Visa requirements for Greek citizens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greece–Russia_relations&oldid=1250999215">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greece–Russia_relations&oldid=1250999215</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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