CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikisource:Style guide - Wikisource, the free online library</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikisourcemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"74213ef2-b42a-451f-b6a3-6bc6933fd633","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikisource:Style_guide","wgTitle":"Style guide","wgCurRevisionId":14518806,"wgRevisionId":14518806,"wgArticleId":82866,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"], "wgCategories":["Style guide"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikisource:Style_guide","wgRelevantArticleId":82866,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikisource","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"prpProofreadPageBookNamespaces":[0,0,114],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false, "visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4994848","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Site-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local-pagestyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Easy_LST","ext.gadget.Fill_Index","ext.gadget.IndexFormTools","ext.gadget.Site","ext.gadget.PageNumbers","ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local","ext.gadget.PurgeTab","ext.gadget.interwiki-transclusion","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.MoreMenu-local-pagestyles%2CSite-styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikisource:Style guide - Wikisource, the free online library"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikisource (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikisource.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikisource Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikisource_Style_guide rootpage-Wikisource_Style_guide skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikisource</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Style guide</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikisource</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="ws-noexport"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14316953">.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-mainblock{border:1px solid #966;margin:4px auto 4px auto;background-color:#DCA;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-title-text{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wst-process-header .wst-header-notes{border-bottom:1px solid #A88;background-color:#FFFBFC;color:#202122}</style></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14182871">.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{margin:4px auto 4px auto;padding:0 3px;display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{display:flex;flex:1 4 100%;min-width:min-content;align-items:center;font-size:.9em}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-nav-empty{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:4 1 100%;max-width:max-content;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:0 0 100%;order:-2;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{width:auto}}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-notes{display:inline-block;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:hide;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 4px auto;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-left{float:left}</style><div class="ws-header wst-header-structure wst-unknown wst-process-header ws-header ws-noexport noprint"><div class="wst-header-mainblock wst-unknown-mainblock processheadertemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-unknown-back"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:PAG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:PAG">Policies and guidelines</a></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-unknown-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-unknown-title"><span class="wst-header-title-text">Style guide</span></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-unknown-notes process_notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"/></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Manual_of_style" class="extiw" title="q:Wikiquote:Manual of style">quotes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Style_guide" class="extiw" title="n:Wikinews:Style guide">news</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Style_guide" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Style guide">definition</a>, <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="b:Wikibooks:Manual of Style">textbook</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversity:Manual of Style">course</a>, <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Manual_of_style" class="extiw" title="voy:Wikivoyage:Manual of style">travel guide</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4994848" class="extiw" title="d:Q4994848">Wikidata item</a></li></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13856904">.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut{display:table;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #999;margin:2px 0px 2px 8px;float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div{display:table-row-group;background-color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div>div{display:table-cell;font-size:86%;font-weight:bold;padding:4px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-shortcut>div>div>div>span{letter-spacing:1px}</style><div class="wst-shortcut noprint"><div><div><div> <p><span><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" title="Wikisource:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: </span><br/><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:MOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:MOS">WS:MOS</a><br/><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:STYLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:STYLE">WS:STYLE</a><br/><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:SG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:SG">WS:SG</a> </p> </div></div></div></div><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-unknown-notes-content"> This <b>Manual of Style</b> outlines Wikisource's formatting conventions and guidelines (see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/style_guide" class="extiw" title="w:style guide">Wikipedia's article on style guides</a>). These are not hard <i>rules</i>, and can be ignored where necessary. However, users should follow these guidelines where possible to ensure that Wikisource is consistent and maintains a high standard of quality.<div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="float:right;padding:5px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border-left:1px solid #000;"> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Style guide</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Image_guidelines" title="Wikisource:Image guidelines">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide/Tables" title="Wikisource:Style guide/Tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide/Orthography" title="Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Style_Manual" title="Wikisource:WikiProject 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Style Manual">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Flexibility"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Flexibility</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#General_guidelines"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">General guidelines</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Page_titles"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Page titles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Formatting"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Formatting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Wikilinks"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Wikilinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Disambiguation, versions and translations pages</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Particular_guidelines"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Particular guidelines</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Author_pages"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Author pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Poetry_and_annotations"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Poetry and annotations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Serialized_works_in_periodicals"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Serialized works in periodicals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Side by side image view for proofreading (DjVu or PDF)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Templates"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Templates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Talk pages for works (main namespace)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Flexibility" data-mw-thread-id="h-Flexibility"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Flexibility"></span>Flexibility<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Flexibility"></span></h2></div> <p>While the style guide presents widely supported standards, it is not a set of rigid rules. You may experiment with deviations, but other editors may find those deviations unacceptable, and revert those changes. They have just as much right to do that as you have to make them. Be ready to discuss those changes; if you want your way accepted, you have to make the case for that. Unless there is a good reason for deviating, the standard should be presumed correct. Refusing to discuss, or engaging in edit wars may also affect your credibility in other unrelated areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_guidelines"></span>General guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_guidelines"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Page_titles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_titles-General_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_titles-General_guidelines"></span>Page titles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_titles-General_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <ol><li><b>Sentence form</b> (most words lowercase) is preferred, unless an original capitalisation is consistently used. Normal exceptions, such as proper nouns, apply.</li> <li><b>Subpage titles</b> should be separated from the parent title by use of a forward slash (<code>[[/Chapter 1/]]</code>). <ul><li>Works that have chapters/sections should be numbered, not named (eg. use <code>[[/Chapter 1/]]</code> and not <code>[[/The Dog Returns/]]</code>). The section name should reflect those in the original work (Chapter 2, Act 2, et cetera). Subpage titles such as <code>[[/Preface/]]</code> and <code>[[/Appendix/]]</code> are fine though.</li> <li>When a work is a collection (e.g. poetry) or a compiled work (e.g. a journal or almanac), then the subpages are works in their own right, and the original title of the work should be used in the subpage title.</li> <li><i>See also</i> <a href="#Wikilinks">#Wikilinks</a> for information about adding relative links.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Disambiguation</b> is needed when multiple works share the same name; see <a href="#Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages">Disambiguation pages</a> below.</li></ol> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="margin-left:2em;font-style:italic">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Subpages" title="Help:Subpages">Help:Subpages</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatting-General_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatting-General_guidelines"></span>Formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatting-General_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <p>Formatting should be flexible and not interfere with access to the document, knowing that we are trying to reproduce works for modern readership, not provide facsimiles of the time and place. See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Adding_texts" title="Help:Adding texts">Help:Adding texts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_typography" title="Help:Beginner's guide to typography">Help:Beginner's guide to typography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Help:Editing</a>. </p> <ol><li>The <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">{{header}} template</a></b> should be used at the top of every article page (see <a href="/wiki/Template:Header#Documentation" title="Template:Header">usage information</a>). Editorial notes, additional commentary, errata, and related links should be placed in the 'notes' parameter of the header template. (The <i><a href="/wiki/Help:Header_preloading_script_gadget" title="Help:Header preloading script gadget">header preloading script gadget</a></i> in your preferences may be helpful.)</li> <li><b>Text formatting</b> should mimic the original document to show the work as presented, within reasonable limits. Basic formatting is desirable, but attempts to exactly reproduce an original may be cumbersome and inaccessible. The aim is to give an authentic digital transcription of the content, not an imitation of a printed page; to produce a <i>type</i> facsimile rather than a <i>photographic</i> facsimile. Basic formatting to retain includes <i>italic</i>, <b>bold</b>, <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small Caps</span>, <span style="font-size: 83%;">relative font size</span>, and footnotes<sup style="font-size:66%; vertical-align:0.6em; line-height:0px;">[1]</sup> (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">editing help page</a>).</li> <li><b>Page layout</b> should mimic the original page layout within limits, but avoid unnecessary complexity that makes the text difficult to edit or read. A Wikisource page does not usually correspond directly to a printed page, but rather to an article, chapter, or section.</li> <li><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14317252">.mw-parser-output .wst-anchor:target{background-color:rgba(100,149,237,0.1);color:#202122;outline:1px solid cornflowerblue}</style><span id="Paragraph_spacing" title="Anchor:Paragraph_spacing" class="wst-anchor">Paragraph spacing</span></b>. Between paragraphs there should be a <i>single</i> blank line (obtained by using two line returns). If sections of a text unit are separated by wider paragraph breaks, then use a double blank line (obtained by using <b>three</b> line returns) or the template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:DoubleHeightRow" title="Template:DoubleHeightRow">DoubleHeightRow</a>}} between the paragraphs.</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14317252"><span id="Indentation" title="Anchor:Indentation" class="wst-anchor">Indentation</span></b>. The first line of each paragraph is <b>not indented</b>.</li> <li><b>Special characters</b> such as accents and some ligatures should be used wherever they appear in the original document, if reasonably easy to accomplish. This can be achieved by using the special character menu shown below the editing form; or <a href="/wiki/Category:Typography_templates" title="Category:Typography templates">typography templates</a> which may help avoid confusion between special and alphabetical characters. <ul><li>Ligatures such as "æ" and "œ" <i>are</i> reproduced, whereas stylistic ligatures such as "ƈt" and "ﬁ" are <i>not</i> reproduced. See <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide/Orthography#Ligatures" title="Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography">Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography#Ligatures</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Punctuation:</b> <ul><li>Remove extra spaces around punctuation, e.g., colons, semicolons, periods (full stops), parentheses or commas, as well as incremental spacing found within justified text.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14317252"><span id="Quotation_marks" title="Anchor:Quotation_marks" class="wst-anchor">Use a consistent style of quotation marks ("straight" or “curly”) within a given work. It is recommended to use "straight" quotes in works where there are a large number of contributing editors, since consistent use of “curly” quotes may be difficult to achieve.</span></li> <li>Dashes (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/em_dash" class="extiw" title="w:em dash">em dash</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en_dash" class="extiw" title="w:en dash">en dash</a>) preferably should be entered as actual characters (i.e. <code>—</code> (em) and <code>–</code> (en)). Longer dashes should make use of {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Bar" title="Template:Bar">bar</a>}} (or {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ld">ld</a>}}). Whichever dash is used, it should not be flanked by spaces. <dl><dd>Options for entering the em dash are the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:--" title="Template:--">--</a>}} template, the HTML code <span style="color:#00008B;">&mdash;</span> or the hexadecimal equivalent <span style="color:#00008B;">&#x2014;</span>.</dd> <dd>Options for entering the endash are <span style="color:#00008B;">&ndash;</span> or <span style="color:#00008B;">&#x2013;</span>.</dd> <dd>If there is a dash at the <i>end</i> of a page in the Page namespace, an undesired space is added to the right of the dash after transclusion. The template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Page_end_hyphen" title="Template:Page end hyphen">page end hyphen</a>}} can be used with an em dash as the first unnamed parameter (like so: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Peh" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Peh">peh</a>|—}}</span>) at the end of the page, which will automatically remove the space when transcluded into mainspace.</dd> <dd>If there is a dash at the <i>start</i> of a page, a space is added to the left of the dash when transcluded. The template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unspaced_page_end" title="Template:Unspaced page end">unspaced page end</a>}} can be added to the end of the preceding page to prevent this from happening.</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis" class="extiw" title="w:Ellipsis">Ellipses</a> of omission should be entered as the actual character (<i>i.e.</i> … rather than ... or . . .) without surrounding spaces. However, note that not all strings of dots within written dialogue are ellipses of omission. In some cases, an author uses a sequence of three or more dots to indicate a pause, and in such situations there should be separate consecutive dots in order to preserve the tempo of the dialogue.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikilinks-General_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikilinks-General_guidelines"></span>Wikilinks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikilinks-General_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="margin-left:2em;font-style:italic">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Wikilinks" title="Wikisource:Wikilinks">Wikisource guidance document regarding links</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r13856904"><div class="wst-shortcut noprint"><div><div><div> <p><span><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" title="Wikisource:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: </span><br/><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:LINKSTYLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:LINKSTYLE">WS:LINKSTYLE</a> </p> </div></div></div></div><p>Links to other parts of works, other texts, and author pages at wikisource can be added to the text. By using the pipe syntax, <code>[[target's title|displayed title]]</code>, the appearance of the displayed text is not affected. Most links improve navigation within the work, or to another work at wikisource, by using a reference in the text. </p><ol><li><b>Plain links</b>. The author's references to other works can be made with a plain wikilink, for example, <code>[[Poetical Sketches]]</code> will be displayed in the text, "... of especial interest is the publication of his <i><a href="/wiki/Poetical_Sketches" title="Poetical Sketches">Poetical Sketches</a></i>,"—<span style="font-size: 83%;">Swinburne, <i>William Blake, a critical essay</i>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blake,_a_critical_essay/Life_and_designs#8" title="William Blake, a critical essay/Life and designs">p. 8</a></span></li> <li><b>Relative links</b>. When the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Link#Subpage_feature" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Link">subpage feature</a> is used to organise a work, then relative wikilinks can be used in the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">Header</a>}} template. This creates shorter code and ensures that a work remains linked together even if it is moved or reorganised. The three formats are <ul><li>subpage <code>[[/subpage]]</code>;</li> <li>parent <code>[[../]]</code>, and</li> <li>sibling <code>[[../sibling]]</code>, most usage in Previous/Next parameters in {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">header</a>}}<br/>Note that [[../]] will expand to the title of the parent page, which is ideal if the work is renamed at a later time. For long titles, you can pipe the link either manually or by using the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sibling" title="Template:Sibling">Sibling</a>}} template. <br/>These can also be used to create a link from one part of the text to another, relative links from a table of contents to chapters or sections (title to subpage), from an index (subpage to subpage), or any reference given to another part of the work.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Deep links</b>. Plain and relative links can be made to subpages by using the code: <code>[[Title/subpage|displayed title]]</code>. It is also possible to link a line or other section of the page by naming an anchor, or other label, using #. The syntax is <code>[[Title#label|displayed title]]</code>. The target's name can be inserted with an {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor">anchor</a>}}, or by identifying the page number where those are displayed, This label's name or number is added at the end of the link's title <code>#label</code> as <code>[[Title/subpage#name|displayed title]]</code> or <code>#number</code> <code>[[Title/subpage#42|displayed title]]</code>.</li> <li><b>Author links</b>. To create a link to a person's page in the author namespace, use <code>[[Author:Page name|name in text]].</code></li> <li><p><b>External links:</b> Mediawiki sites that provide specific pages on a work can be linked from the notes section of the header. These links provide another context for a work, an article, quotes, or other media, and should be separate from the source document. The page at wikisource for '<a href="/wiki/The_Raven_(Poe)" title="The Raven (Poe)">The Raven (Poe)</a>' shows the versions of that poem hosted here, but also links the wikipedia article <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Raven" class="extiw" title="w:The Raven">The Raven</a>, the commons category <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Raven" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Raven">The Raven</a>.</p><p><b><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Note:</span></b> Placing external links in the source text is a form of annotation and there is no consensus on whether this is proper. Development of annotated texts is unobjectionable when separated from the source document, leaving a 'clean text'. Any guidance remains subjective, but the following can be cautiously applied:</p><p> Words or references that may be difficult to understand can be linked to their <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="w:Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> entries using the syntax <code>[[w:Article|word]]</code> (Wikipedia) or <code>[[wikt:Article|word]]</code>. Commonly used words or well-known references should not be linked. Words may be specifically used in a historical or cultural context. For example, the phrase <i>Duke of York</i> may refer to <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" class="extiw" title="w:James II of England">James II of England</a></i> rather than the actual phrase <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_York" class="extiw" title="w:Duke of York">Duke of York</a></i>, or a reference to <i>The Prime Minister</i> may refer to <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" class="extiw" title="w:Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></i> rather than the term <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="extiw" title="w:Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a></i>.</p></li> <li>Keeping the body of the page for the work, this means that we wish to replicate the book as it was published, and <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">not</span> have the addition of <b>See also</b> sections, etc. have all been deprecated (see above dot point for external links).</li> <li>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Internal_link_templates" title="Category:Internal link templates">Category:Internal link templates</a> for existing linking templates.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages-General_guidelines"><span id="Disambiguation.2C_versions_and_translations_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages-General_guidelines"></span>Disambiguation, versions and translations pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages-General_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="margin-left:2em;font-style:italic">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Disambiguation" title="Help:Disambiguation">Help:Disambiguation</a></div> <p>A <b>disambiguation</b> page is a page listing works with the same title. For an example, see <a href="/wiki/The_Raven" class="mw-disambig" title="The Raven">The Raven</a>. Do not include works with different titles in a single disambiguation page, even if they are versions of the same work. Disambiguation pages are for disambiguating works with the same title, not for listing versions of a work. </p><p>A <b>versions</b> page is a page listing different versions of essentially the same work. There is no requirement that such works share the same title or authorship. For an example, see <a href="/wiki/The_Raven_(Poe)" title="The Raven (Poe)">The Raven (Poe)</a>. Do not include distinct works on a single versions page, even if they share the same title and author. Versions pages are for listing versions of a work, not for disambiguating titles. </p><p>A <b>translations</b> page is a special case of a versions page, listing English language translations of a foreign work. </p><p><br/> These pages share the same basic layout: </p> <ol><li><b>The page title</b> should be the ambiguous title being disambiguated (for a disambiguation page), or the title by which the work is best known (for a versions or translations page). (<span style="font-size: 83%;"><i>For guidelines on the titles of other pages, see '<a href="#Page_titles">Page titles</a>' above.</i></span>)</li> <li><b>The header</b> is standardized with "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Disambiguation" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Disambiguation">disambiguation</a>}}", "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Versions" title="Template:Versions">versions</a>}}" or "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translations" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Translations">translations</a>}}" at the top of the page.</li> <li><b>Individual works</b> are listed in bulleted form, with no links except the titles and the authors. Only the basic information (title, author, date if known, and type of work) should be listed. If a page lists multiple versions of the same work by the same author, also specify the collection it was first published in, if known. For example: <dl><dd><code>* [[The Raven (Poe)|The Raven]] (1845), a poem by [[Author:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]].</code></dd> <dd><code>* [[A Cradle Song (Blake, 1789)|A Cradle Song]] (1789), a poem by [[Author:William Blake|William Blake]] published in ''Songs of Innocence''.</code></dd></dl></li></ol> <p>Works that appear on disambiguation pages should be tagged with "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Similar" title="Template:Similar">similar</a>}}" to indicate the existence of other works with the same title; e.g. <code>{{similar|The Raven}}</code> </p><p>Works that appear on versions or translations pages should be tagged with "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Other_versions" title="Template:Other versions">other versions</a>}}" or "{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Other_translations" title="Template:Other translations">other translations</a>}}" to indicate the existence of other versions or translations of that work; e.g. <code>{{other versions|Little Red Riding Hood}}</code>, <code>{{other translations|Bible}}</code> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Particular_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Particular_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Particular_guidelines"></span>Particular guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Particular_guidelines"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Author_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Author_pages-Particular_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Author_pages-Particular_guidelines"></span>Author pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Author_pages-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>An author, in this case, is any person who has written any text that is included in Wikisource.</li></ul> <ol><li><b>Page titles</b> should be in a form without titles, eg. <code>Author:Charles Dickens</code></li> <li>The page should contain the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Author" title="Template:Author">author</a>}} template.</li> <li>Immediately following the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Author" title="Template:Author">author</a>}} template should be a a header (second-level) named "Works", then links to works on Wikisource (<a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">point form</a>). The links should generally point to the main pages, not individual chapters or sections. The works should be listed chronologically with, if possible, the year of publication. <ul><li>In the case of very prolific authors who wrote works of various types, subsections—using <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing#Headings" title="Help:Editing">third-level headings</a>—should be used to simplify locating a particular work.</li> <li>For lengthy subsections listing shorter works (such as poems), or for lists of works whose dating is uncertain, an alphabetical listing may serve the reader better than chronological listing.</li></ul></li> <li>Where a sub-page is created for an author, then utilise {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Author-subpage" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Author-subpage">author-subpage</a>}} on those pages</li> <li>Where there are multiple authors of the same name, disambiguation page should be created in the Author: namespace using the <a href="#Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages">guidance provided</a>. <ul><li>Disambiguate authors by adding years of life. Add in form <code>(YYYY-YYYY)</code> with a hyphen as separator. Add the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Similar" title="Template:Similar">similar</a>}} template above the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Author" title="Template:Author">author</a>}} template.</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Other components that assist users </p> <ol start="6"><li> If required, a header (second-level) named "Works about (author's family name)", then links to works on Wikisource in point form. </li><li> End the page with <ol><li>Choose a tag from <a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright_tags" title="Help:Copyright tags">Help:copyright tags</a> that is appropriate to the author and the works contained </li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Authority control</a>}} information </li><li>Add to existing categories</li></ol> </li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_and_annotations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Poetry_and_annotations-Particular_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Poetry_and_annotations-Particular_guidelines"></span>Poetry and annotations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Poetry_and_annotations-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <p>There are supplemental guidelines <a href="/wiki/Help:Poetry" title="Help:Poetry">for poetry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Annotations" title="Wikisource:Annotations">for annotation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serialized_works_in_periodicals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Serialized_works_in_periodicals-Particular_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Serialized_works_in_periodicals-Particular_guidelines"></span>Serialized works in periodicals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Serialized_works_in_periodicals-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <p>Sometimes a work is published in series of independent parts in various periodicals. The best practice is to transclude all parts separately as subpages of particular issues of the periodical. However, we also need a single page that can be linked to when referring to that version of the work as a whole. In such cases a mainspace page can be created, using the <code><kbd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Auxiliary_Table_of_Contents" title="Template:Auxiliary Table of Contents">Auxiliary Table of Contents</a>}}</kbd></code> template, with links to all individual parts. For an example see <a href="/wiki/Forerunners_of_the_Russian_Revolution" title="Forerunners of the Russian Revolution">Forerunners of the Russian Revolution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)-Particular_guidelines"><span id="Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_.28DjVu_or_PDF.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)-Particular_guidelines"></span>Side by side image view for proofreading (DjVu or PDF)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <p><i>See main article <a href="/wiki/Help:Proofread" title="Help:Proofread">Help:Proofread</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates-Particular_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates-Particular_guidelines"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage-Templates"></span>Usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage-Templates"></span></h4></div> <p>Standard templates like {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Author" title="Template:Author">author</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">header</a>}} are <i>normalized</i>, meaning that usage is the same on all pages. This makes it very easy to create new pages by copying the format of existing pages, and allows bots to easily automate updates or changes. </p> <ol><li>Templates should be copied from the documentation exactly as-is. If there is no value for a parameter (for example, 'deathyear' for a living author), simply leave it blank— do not remove it. Do not re-order parameters, or change the spacing unless technically necessary.</li> <li>[For Firefox users] An option exists within <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>, (tab) <b>Gadgets</b> to preload the standard templates in their respective namespaces.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)-Particular_guidelines"><span id="Talk_pages_for_works_.28main_namespace.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)-Particular_guidelines"></span>Talk pages for works (main namespace)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)-Particular_guidelines"></span></h3></div> <p>A talk page for a work in the main namespace can be utilised for highly specific and highly relevant links to external sites, and often in conjunction with the use of {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo">textinfo</a>}} template. If this form of linking is used, then the use of the <code>edition = yes</code> in the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Header" title="Template:Header">header</a>}} of the work could be considered to identify that further information is available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:For_Wikipedians" title="Wikisource:For Wikipedians">Wikisource:For Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_typography" title="Help:Beginner's guide to typography">Help:Beginner's guide to typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates">Help:Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Proofreading" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Proofreading">Help:Proofreading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_status" title="Help:Page status">Help:Page status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes_and_endnotes" title="Help:Footnotes and endnotes">Help:Footnotes and endnotes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14385316">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14517807">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Proofreading" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14385316"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14517810">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Proofreading_help_navbox" title="Template:Proofreading help navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Proofreading_help_navbox" title="Template talk:Proofreading help navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Proofreading_help_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Proofreading help navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Proofreading" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Proofreading</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_proofreading" title="Help:Beginner's guide to proofreading">Beginner's guide to proofreading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Proofread" title="Help:Proofread">Proofreading summary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Formatting_conventions" title="Help:Formatting conventions">Formatting conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Index_pages" title="Help:Index pages">Index pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_scans" title="Help:Page scans">Page scans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_status" title="Help:Page status">Page status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Layout" title="Help:Layout">Layout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialised help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Block_and_inline_elements" title="Help:Block and inline elements">Block and inline elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes_and_endnotes" title="Help:Footnotes and endnotes">Footnotes and endnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Match_and_split" title="Help:Match and split">Match and split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Fractions_and_functions" title="Help:Fractions and functions">Mathematics, fractions and functions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_breaks" title="Help:Page breaks">Page breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_numbers" title="Help:Page numbers">Page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Poetry" title="Help:Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sidenotes" title="Help:Sidenotes">Sidenotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates">Typography templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Manuscripts" title="Help:Manuscripts">Manuscripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Style guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:ProofreadPage_extension" title="Help:ProofreadPage extension">ProofreadPage extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Proofread/Proofreading_example" title="Help:Proofread/Proofreading example">Proofreading example</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaboration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_collaboration/Monthly_Challenge" title="Wikisource:Community collaboration/Monthly Challenge">Monthly Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Proofread_of_the_Month" title="Wikisource:Proofread of the Month">Proofread of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Proofreading" title="Wikisource:Proofreading">Works to be proofread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_Proofreading" title="Wikisource:WikiProject Proofreading">WikiProject Proofreading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&oldid=14518806">https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&oldid=14518806</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Style_guide" title="Category:Style guide">Style guide</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikisource%3AStyle+guide" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikisource%3AStyle+guide" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource_talk:Style_guide" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Style_guide"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikisource" aria-label="Search Wikisource" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikisource [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-scriptorium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium"><span>Central discussion</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-subjectindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals"><span>Subject index</span></a></li><li id="n-categoryauthors" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Authors_by_alphabetical_order"><span>Authors</span></a></li><li id="n-randomwork" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Main"><span>Random work</span></a></li><li id="n-randomauthor" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Author"><span>Random author</span></a></li><li id="n-randomindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage/Index"><span>Random transcription</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikisource.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-do" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-do emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-do-label" > <h3 id="p-do-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label"></span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikisource:Style_guide" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikisource:Style_guide" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&oldid=14518806" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FWikisource%3AStyle_guide"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FWikisource%3AStyle_guide"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikisource%3AStyle_guide&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Style_guide" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Manual_of_style" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Manual_of_style" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Style_guide" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82" title="ويكي مصدر:دليل التنسيق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي مصدر:دليل التنسيق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikisource.org/wiki/Vikim%C9%99nb%C9%99:Stil_kitab%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Vikimənbə:Stil kitabçası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikimənbə:Stil kitabçası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікікрыніцы:Афармленне твораў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікрыніцы:Афармленне твораў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="সাহায্য:শৈলী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:শৈলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikizdroje:Vzhled_a_styl" title="Wikizdroje:Vzhled a styl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikizdroje:Vzhled a styl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βικιθήκη:Οδηγός μορφοποίησης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιθήκη:Οδηγός μορφοποίησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Manual_de_estilo" title="Wikisource:Manual de estilo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikisource:Manual de estilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikiforr%C3%A1s:Formai_%C3%BAtmutat%C3%B3" title="Wikiforrás:Formai útmutató – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikiforrás:Formai útmutató" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisumber:Pedoman_gaya" title="Wikisumber:Pedoman gaya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikisumber:Pedoman gaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="Wikisource:スタイルガイド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikisource:スタイルガイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D:Style_guide" title="ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್:Style guide – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್:Style guide" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키문헌:편집 지침 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키문헌:편집 지침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല:ശൈലീപുസ്തകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല:ശൈലീപുസ്തകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Conventies" title="Wikisource:Conventies – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikisource:Conventies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0:Style_guide" title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର:Style guide – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର:Style guide" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikisource:Livro de estilo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikisource:Livro de estilo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikisource:Manual de stil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikisource:Manual de stil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Vikikaynak:Bi%C3%A7em_k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Vikikaynak:Biçem kılavuzu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikaynak:Biçem kılavuzu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Вікіджерела:Довідник стилю – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіджерела:Довідник стилю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:C%E1%BA%A9m_nang_bi%C3%AAn_so%E1%BA%A1n" title="Wikisource:Cẩm nang biên soạn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikisource:Cẩm nang biên soạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikisource:样式指南 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikisource:样式指南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848#sitelinks-wikisource" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 September 2024, at 11:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:About">About Wikisource</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikisource.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Style_guide&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-kpnzx","wgBackendResponseTime":101,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Flexibility","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-General_guidelines","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Page_titles-General_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Formatting-General_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikilinks-General_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Disambiguation,_versions_and_translations_pages-General_guidelines","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Particular_guidelines","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Author_pages-Particular_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Poetry_and_annotations-Particular_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Serialized_works_in_periodicals-Particular_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Side_by_side_image_view_for_proofreading_(DjVu_or_PDF)-Particular_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Templates-Particular_guidelines","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Usage-Templates","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Talk_pages_for_works_(main_namespace)-Particular_guidelines","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.024"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.255","walltime":"0.336","ppvisitednodes":{"value":840,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":19528,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1203,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12944,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 247.091 1 -total"," 38.81% 95.894 1 Template:Proofreading_help_navbox"," 37.35% 92.300 1 Template:Process_header"," 36.95% 91.296 1 Template:Navbox"," 4.91% 12.125 3 Template:See_also"," 4.67% 11.542 3 Template:Anchor+"," 2.88% 7.123 1 Template:Sup"," 2.67% 6.607 4 Template:Blue"," 2.42% 5.980 3 Template:Makeid"," 1.89% 4.671 1 Template:Tlp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.135","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1729577,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-n2fsv","timestamp":"20241122122632","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>