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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==== Lithic evidence of pre-Clovis migrations ==== [[File:1989_Deep_Creek_Site_(CA-SBr-176)_Fig_4.png|thumb|1953 excavation of jasper projectile points from Deep Creek, Lake Mojave.]] Geological findings on the timing of the ice-free corridor also challenge the notion that Clovis and pre-Clovis human occupation of the Americas was a result of migration through that route following the Last Glacial Maximum. Pre-LGM closing of the corridor may approach 30,000 BP and estimates of ice retreat from the corridor are in the range of 13,000 to 12,000 years ago.<ref name=Geotimescorridor /><ref name=Jacksonetal1997 /><ref name=Mandryketal2001 /> Viability of the corridor as a human migration route has been estimated at 11,500 BP, later than the ages of the Clovis and pre-Clovis sites.<ref name=Mandryketal2001 /> Dated Clovis archaeological sites suggest a south-to-north spread of the Clovis culture.<ref name=Geotimescorridor /> Pre-LGM migration into the interior has been proposed to explain pre-Clovis ages for archaeological sites in the Americas,<ref name=SpencerWells2 /><ref name=Bradshaw /> although pre-Clovis sites such as Meadowcroft Rock Shelter,<ref name=Goodyear2005 /><ref name=Adovasioetal1990 /> Monte Verde,<ref name=Dillehay2000 /> and Paisley Cave have not yielded confirmed pre-LGM ages. There are many pre-Clovis sites in the American Southwest, particularly in the [[Mojave Desert]]. [[Serrano people|Lake Mojave quarries]] dating back to the [[Pleistocene]] hold lithic remains of Silver Lake projectile points and Lake Mojave projectile points. This indicates an interior movement into the region as early as 13,800 BP, if not earlier.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Altschul |first1=Jeffrey |url=https://core.tdar.org/document/125773/deep-creek-site-ca-sbr-176-a-late-prehistoric-base-camp-in-the-mojave-river-forks-region-san-bernardino-county-california |title=Deep Creek Site (CA-SBr-176): A Late Prehistoric Base Camp in the Mojave River Forks Region, San Bernardino County, California |last2=Johnson |first2=William C. |last3=Sterner |first3=Matthew A. |last4=Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District |last5=Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District |last6=Statistical Research, Inc. |last7=SRI Press |date=1989 |publisher=SRI Press |others=Paul D. Bouey, Thomas M. 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