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Звучна кнїжка — Википедия

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href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Разговор о изменама с ове IP адресе [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Розгварка</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змист" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змист</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премесциц на бочни панел</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриц</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Початок</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Референци</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкашнї_вязи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкашнї_вязи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вонкашнї вязи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкашнї_вязи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змист" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикаж/скри змист" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикаж/скри змист</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Звучна кнїжка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Прейдзце на статю на другим язику. Доступна є на 56 язикох" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 язики</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="كتاب مسموع — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتاب مسموع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiollibru" title="Audiollibru — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Audiollibru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аудиокнига — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аудиокнига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audioknjiga" title="Audioknjiga — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Audioknjiga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiollibre" title="Audiollibre — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Audiollibre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiokniha" title="Audiokniha — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Audiokniha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_llafar" title="Llyfr llafar — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfr llafar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbog" title="Lydbog — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lydbog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rbuch" title="Hörbuch — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hörbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Audiobook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonlibro" title="Sonlibro — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sonlibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiolibro" title="Audiolibro — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Audiolibro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliraamat" title="Heliraamat — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heliraamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کتاب صوتی — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب صوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nikirja" title="Äänikirja — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äänikirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0b%C3%B8kur" title="Ljóðbøkur — фарски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ljóðbøkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_audio" title="Livre audio — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre audio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harkboek" title="Harkboek — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harkboek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closleabhar" title="Closleabhar — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Closleabhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98" title="ספר מוקלט — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספר מוקלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dna_knjiga" title="Zvučna knjiga — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučna knjiga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangosk%C3%B6nyv" title="Hangoskönyv — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangoskönyv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Աուդիոգիրք — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աուդիոգիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_audio" title="Buku audio — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku audio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiolibro" title="Audiolibro — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Audiolibro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="オーディオブック — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーディオブック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EB%B6%81" title="오디오북 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오디오북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirt%C3%BBka_bideng" title="Pirtûka bideng — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pirtûka bideng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauschterbuch" title="Lauschterbuch — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lauschterbuch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_audio" title="Buku audio — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buku audio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B6rbook" title="Höörbook — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Höörbook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisterboek" title="Luisterboek — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luisterboek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbok" title="Lydbok — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lydbok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbok" title="Lydbok — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lydbok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਡੀਓਬੁਕ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਡੀਓਬੁਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_m%C3%B3wiona" title="Książka mówiona — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Książka mówiona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiolivro" title="Audiolivro — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Audiolivro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiocarte" title="Audiocarte — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Audiocarte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аудиокнига — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аудиокнига" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="آڊيو ڪتاب — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آڊيو ڪتاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dna_knjiga" title="Zvučna knjiga — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvučna knjiga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Audiobook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvukov%C3%A1_kniha" title="Zvuková kniha — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zvuková kniha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvo%C4%8Dna_knjiga" title="Zvočna knjiga — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvočna knjiga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%ABr_audio" title="Libër audio — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Libër audio" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dna_knjiga" title="Zvučna knjiga — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zvučna knjiga" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudbok" title="Ljudbok — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljudbok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒலிநூல் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலிநூல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="ఆడియో పుస్తకం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆడియో పుస్తకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesli_kitap" title="Sesli kitap — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sesli kitap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аудіокнига — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аудіокнига" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="صوتی کتاب — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوتی کتاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiokitob" title="Audiokitob — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Audiokitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_n%C3%B3i" title="Sách nói — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách nói" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="有聲書 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="有聲書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="有聲書 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="有聲書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ушор медзиязични вязи" class="wbc-editpage">Ушор вязи</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Простори за назви"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Погледајте садржинску страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бок</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Разговарајте о страници (такого бока нєт) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дискусия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пременїц вариянту язика" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">руски</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Опатраня"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Читай</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Ушор тот бок [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ушориц</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Ушорце жридлови код того боку [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Ушор жридло</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Историја [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Опать историю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Алатки" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премесциц на бочни панел</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриц</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Више опција" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Акциї </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Читай</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Ушор тот бок [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ушориц</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Ушорце жридлови код того боку [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Ушор жридло</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=history"><span>Опать историю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Обще </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списак свих вики страница које воде овамо [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Цо повязує тадзи</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Скорашње измене страница које су повезане с овом [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повязани вименки</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rsk" title="Поставите слике и снимке [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Пошлї файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Списак свих посебних страница [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Окремни боки</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;oldid=6548" title="Трајна веза до ове измене на овој страници"><span>Тирваца вяза</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=info" title="Више информација о овој страници"><span>Информация о боку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106833" title="Вяза ґу повязаней ставки складзиска податкох [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Википодатки Елемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вонкашнї випатрунок"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Вонкашнї випатрунок</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премесциц на бочни панел</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриц</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материял зоз Википедиї</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rsk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Звучна кнїжка</b> (аудио кнїжка) то озвучени литературни продукт записани на даяким ношителю <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звука</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Як звучни ношителє можу буц ґрамофонски плочи, СD-диски, касети, тварди диски або аудиофайли на интернету.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AudiobookLibrary2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Збирка звучних кнїжкох у библиотеки" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AudiobookLibrary2.jpg/330px-AudiobookLibrary2.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AudiobookLibrary2.jpg/495px-AudiobookLibrary2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AudiobookLibrary2.jpg/660px-AudiobookLibrary2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Збирка звучних кнїжкох у библиотеки</figcaption></figure><p> Звучни кнїжки можу буц забавни, воспитни, образовни. Прето су значни як литература за инвалидох, цемних людзох, людзох з очкодованим видом, за читанє приповедкох малим дзецом, як аудио курси страних язикох, аудио водитель за самоусовершованє, аудиоводитель у музейох, рижних виставох итд. З продукцию звучних кнїжкох занїмаю ше специялни видавателє, библиотеки за шлєпих, нєкомерциялни дружтвени орґанизациї, поєдинци. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bolkonskij-frontal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Тонски лєбо аудиостудио за професийне читанє" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bolkonskij-frontal.jpg/330px-Bolkonskij-frontal.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Bolkonskij-frontal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Тонски лєбо аудиостудио за професийне читанє</figcaption></figure><p> У велїх державох (ЗАД, Нємецка, Велька Британия, скандидавски жеми, Русия) звучни кнїжки у остатнїх рокох забераю вше ширшу публику. У ЗАД, наприклад, по податкох 2007 року число слухачох звучних кнїжкох досцигло 26% жительства.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ушор оддзельок: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ушориц</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ушор жридлови код у оддзельку: История"><span>ушор жридло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Знїмки виповедзених словох постали першираз доступни после того як 1877. Томас А. Едисон видумал фоноґраф.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> »Фоноґрафски кнїжки«&#160;були єдна зоз жридлових применкох цо их Едисон задумал, а могли »бешедовац шлєпим без напруженя з їх боку«. Перши слова виповедзени до фоноґрафу були Едисонов рецитал <i>Мария мала мале баранче</i> (Mary Had a Little Lamb), цо перши случай знятого стиху. Року 1877. демонстрация на Royal Institutionu у Британиї уключела дзецинску писню и часц Tennysonовeй поезиї, установююци на самих початкох тей технолоґиї вязу з бешедну кнїжовносцу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референци"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Референци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ушор оддзельок: Референци" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ушориц</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ушор жридлови код у оддзельку: Референци"><span>ушор жридло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Черняк В. Д. Аудиокнига // Массовая литература в понятиях и терминах — М. Из-во «Флинта», 2015 р. — C. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Дорожин А. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobile-review.com/mp3/articles/audiobooks.shtml">МР3-плееры — помимо музыки. Аудиокниги</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/730501939">Audiobooks, literature, and sound studies</a> Rubery, Matthew. New York: Routledge. 2011.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкашнї_вязи"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.97_.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B8"></span>Вонкашнї вязи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Ушор оддзельок: Вонкашнї вязи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ушориц</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Ушор жридлови код у оддзельку: Вонкашнї вязи"><span>ушор жридло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/">Шицким доступни кнїжки у явней власносци</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5">Narodna biblioteka Srbije</a>– <a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_biblioteka">Digitalna biblioteka</a> Zvučna knjiga</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5d6cbfccfb‐rt86r Cached time: 20241117170024 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.024 seconds Real time usage: 0.033 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 54/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1435/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rskwiki:pcache:idhash:167-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117170100 and revision id 6548. 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