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id="mp-left" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"> <tbody><tr> <th><h2 id="Girmit" id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit</h2> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:LeonidasShip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/9/9b/LeonidasShip.jpg/120px-LeonidasShip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/9/9b/LeonidasShip.jpg/180px-LeonidasShip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/9/9b/LeonidasShip.jpg/240px-LeonidasShip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:ElbeShip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/5/5e/ElbeShip.jpg/120px-ElbeShip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/5/5e/ElbeShip.jpg/180px-ElbeShip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hif/thumb/5/5e/ElbeShip.jpg/240px-ElbeShip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> aur <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> ke biich me 40 jahaaj girmitya logan ke lae ke India se Fiji 87 dafe aais. Ii sab jahaaj me se 27 paal waala (sailing) jahaaj rahaa aur 13 bhaap (steam) jahaaj rahaa. Suruu me ii sab jahaaj Calcutta se khali girmitya logan ke laat raha lekin <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> se Madras se be girmitya logan aae ke suruu kar din. Kul jorr 60,965 girmitya log India chorrin lekin khali 60,553 (jisme samundar my paidaish bhi jorraa gae hai) Fiji pahuchin. 45,439 girmitya Calcutta me jahaaj pe charrin aur 15,114 girmitya Madras me charrin. Paal waala jahaaj ke Fiji pahuche , average me, 73 roj lagat rahaa, lekin bhaap waala jahaaj ke khali 30 din lagat rahaa. Jahaaj waala Company ke naam rahaa: Nourse Line aur British-India Steam Navigation Company. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="mp-upper" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width:73%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <table id="mp-left" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit ke baare me aap ketna jantaa hai </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Girmit</b> sabd, <a href="/wiki/English_bhasa" title="English bhasa">English</a> sabd <i>agreement</i> se aais hae aur ii uu agreement ke baare me hae jiske niche Hindustani majuur ke <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> se <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> colony me bheja gais rahaa.</li> <li>Girmit ke suruu hoe ke khaas kaaran, <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> me British Empire me <b>gulami</b> (slavery) pe rok lagae se rahaa.</li> <li>Girmit me Hindustani log ke Fiji ke alawa <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> bhi lae jawa gais rahaa.</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><h2 id="Girmit_ke_timeline" id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit ke timeline</h2> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;" colspan="2"><div id="mp-tfa"><div style="height:200px; overflow: auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_January" title="18 January">18 January</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> ke <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> Island <b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></b> ke sarkar Hindustani majdur ke huan pe laawe ke khatir kanun banais, jiske niche majdur paanch saal ke contract ke sign kare ke time ii maanat rahaa ki uu khusi se huan pe jaawe hae aur uske har mahina aath rupia aur khana milii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_August" title="1 August">1 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – Hindustani majdur ke <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, girmit ke niche lae jaae ke suruu karaa gais, lekin Mauritius me pahila Hindustani jaheli rahin jiske <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> se construction industry me kaam me lawa jaawat rahaa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – Colonial British <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> Government kanun banais jiske niche Hindustani majdur logan ke <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> se bahaar des bheja jaawe sake. Baad me yahi kanun <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> khatir bhi banaa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_May" title="5 May">5 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – Pahila jahaaj Hindustani girmitya logan ke lae ke <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> pahuncha.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_May" title="29 May">29 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – Hindustani majdur ke duusra des bheje pe sarkar rukawat lagae diis, kahe ki uu logan ke duusra des me bahut satawa jaawat rahaa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_December" title="2 December">2 December</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – East India Company ke sarkar, businessmen aur planters ke dabao kae kaaran, fir se Calcutta, Bombay aur Madras se Hindustani majdur ke Mauritius bheje ke ijajat diis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_November" title="16 November">16 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>– Hindustani majdur ke <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a> aur <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Demerara</a> (Guyana) bheje ke kanuni kar dewa gais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May" title="30 May">30 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – Pahila jahaaj, <i>Fatel Razack</i>, Hindustani majdur logan ke lae ke<a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a> aais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – West Indies ke chini ke industry me bawaal ke kaaran, Hindustani majdur ke huan bheje ke band kar dewa gais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Demerara</a> me fir se Hindustani majdur ke bheja jaae laga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> (French West Indies) me Hindustani majdur ke bheje ke suruu karaa gais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (French West Indies) me Hindustani majdur ke bheje ke suruu karaa gais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> me fir se Hindustani majdur ke bheja jaae laga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_November" title="16 November">16 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <i>Lala Rookh</i> pahila jahaaj rahaa jon ki 342 majdur logan ke lae ke, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> se <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> laais rahaa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_June" title="5 June">5 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <i>S. S. Truro</i> jahaaj, 452 majdur logan ke lae ke, pahila jahaaj rahaa jon ki girmitya logan ke <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> se <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> laais rahaa.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><h2 id="Girmit_ke_baare_me_book" id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit ke baare me book</h2> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;" colspan="2"><div id="mp-dyk"><div align="right"> <div align="left"><div style="height:200px; overflow: auto;"> <ul><li>John Wear Burton, <i>The Fiji of Today</i>, C.H. Kelly, London, 1910</li> <li>Totaram Sanadhya, <i>Fiji Dwip Men Ikkis Varsh</i>, Kanpur, India, 1914</li> <li>C. W. Andrews & W. W. Pearson, <i>Indian Indentured Labour in Fiji</i>, Perth, 1918</li> <li>K. L. Gillion, <i>Fiji's Indian Migrants: A history to the end of indenture in 1920</i>, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1962</li> <li>Adrian C. Mayer, <i>Indians in Fiji</i>, Oxford University Press, London, 1963</li> <li>Hugh Tinker, <i>A New System of Slavery: The export of Indian labour overseas 1830 - 1920</i>, Oxford University Press, London, 1974</li> <li>Shiu Prasad, <i>Indian Indentured Workers in Fiji</i>, South Pacific Social Sciences Association, Suva, 1974</li> <li>A. Harold Wood, <i>Overseas Missions of the Australian Methodist Church: Volume III - Fiji-Indian and Rotuma</i>, Aldersgate Press, Melbourne, Australia, 1978.</li> <li>Vijay Naidu, <i>The violence of indenture in Fiji</i>, Suva, 1979</li> <li>Ahmed Ali, <i>Plantation to Politics: Studies of Fiji Indians</i>, University of the South Pacific, 1980</li> <li>Brij V. Lal, <i>Girmityas: The origins of the Fiji Indians</i>, Journal of Pacific History, Canberra, 1983</li> <li>Michael Moynagh, <i>Brown or white? a history of the Fiji sugar industry, 1873-1973</i>, Australian National University, Canberra, 1981.</li> <li>Brij V. Lal, <i>Chalo Jahaji: on a journey through indenture in Fiji</i>, Australian National University, Canberra, 2000</li> <li>Ahmed Ali, <i>Girmit: Indian Indenture Experience in Fiji</i>, Fiji Museum, Suva, 2004</li> <li><i>Children of the Indus</i>, National Farmers Union, Suva, 2004 </li></ul></div></div></div> </div></td></tr> <tr> <th><h2 id="Dunia_ke_sab_des_jahan_pe_girmit_rahaa" id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Dunia ke sab des jahan pe girmit rahaa</h2> </th> <th><h2 id="Girmit_ke_virod_kare_waala_log" id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit ke virod kare waala log</h2> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"><div id="mp-tfa"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reunion_me_Girmit" title="Reunion me Girmit">Reunion me Girmit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_me_Girmit" title="Mauritius me Girmit">Mauritius me Girmit</a>: 1834 - 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_me_Girmit" title="Guyana me Girmit">Guyana me Girmit</a>: 1838 - 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_me_Girmit" title="Trinidad me Girmit">Trinidad me Girmit</a>: 1845 - 1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_me_Girmit" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa me Girmit">South Africa me Girmit</a>: 1860 -1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_me_Girmit" title="Suriname me Girmit">Suriname me Girmit</a>: 1873 - 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_me_girmit" title="Fiji me girmit">Fiji me girmit</a>: 1879 - 1920</li></ul><table style="height:100px; overflow: auto;" align="center" width="95%|<div"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="color:#000;"><div id="mp-tfa"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" class="extiw" title="w:Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna <b>Gokhale</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand <b>Gandhi</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Freer_Andrews" class="extiw" title="w:Charles Freer Andrews">Charles Freer <b>Andrews</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Dudley" class="extiw" title="w:Hannah Dudley">Hannah <b>Dudley</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totaram_Sanadhya" title="Totaram Sanadhya">Totaram <b>Sanadhya</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilal_Doctor" title="Manilal Doctor"><b>Manilal</b> Maganlal Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashist_Muni" title="Vashist Muni">Sadhu <b>Vashist Muni</b></a></li></ul><table style="height:100px; overflow: auto;" align="center" width="95%|<div"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="border:1px solid transparent"> </td> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width:27%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"> <table id="mp-right" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"> <tbody><tr> <td><h2 id="Aaj_ke_quote" id="mp-otd-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:center; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Aaj ke quote</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"><div align="left"><span style="color:darkblue;"><i>I should be willing to adopt any measure to favour the transfer of labourers from British India to Guiana ... I am not prepared to encounter the responsibility of a measure which may lead to a dreadful loss of life on the one hand, or, on the other, to a new system of slavery.</i> <div align="right"> <small>Lord John Russell (15 February 1840)</small></div></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><h2 id="Girmit_waala_jahaaj_ke_suchi" id="mp-otd-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:center; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Girmit waala jahaaj ke suchi</h2> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"><div align="left"><div style="height:600px; overflow: auto;"><span style="color:darkblue;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_(jahaaj)" title="Leonidas (jahaaj)"><i>Leonidas</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/15_May" title="15 May">15 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berar_(jahaaj)" title="Berar (jahaaj)"><i>Berar</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/29_June" title="29 June">29 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonah_I_(jahaaj)" title="Poonah I (jahaaj)"><i>Poonah I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/17_September" title="17 September">17 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonah_II_(jahaaj)" title="Poonah II (jahaaj)"><i>Poonah II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/19_June" title="19 June">19 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_(jahaaj)" title="Bayard (jahaaj)"><i>Bayard</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/20_August" title="20 August">20 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_(jahaaj)" title="Syria (jahaaj)"><i>Syria</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/14_May" title="14 May">14 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_(jahaaj)" title="Howrah (jahaaj)"><i>Howrah</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/26_June" title="26 June">26 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericles_(jahaaj)" title="Pericles (jahaaj)"><i>Pericles</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/3_July" title="3 July">3 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Newnham" title="S.S. Newnham">S.S. Newnham</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/23_July" title="23 July">23 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_(jahaaj)" title="Main (jahaaj)"><i>Main</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_I_(jahaaj)" title="Ganges I (jahaaj)"><i>Ganges I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/27_June" title="27 June">27 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyne_(jahaaj)" title="Boyne (jahaaj)"><i>Boyne</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/26_April" title="26 April">26 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_(jahaaj)" title="Bruce (jahaaj)"><i>Bruce</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/21_May" title="21 May">21 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_I_(jahaaj)" title="Hereford I (jahaaj)"><i>Hereford I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moy_I_(jahaaj)" title="Moy I (jahaaj)"><i>Moy I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/3_May" title="3 May">3 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhone_I_(jahaaj)" title="Rhone I (jahaaj)"><i>Rhone I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/15_May" title="15 May">15 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allanshaw_(jahaaj)" title="Allanshaw (jahaaj)"><i>Allanshaw</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/17_June" title="17 June">17 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_(jahaaj)" title="Danube (jahaaj)"><i>Danube</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/15_June" title="15 June">15 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumna_I_(jahaaj)" title="Jumna I (jahaaj)"><i>Jumna I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/27_June" title="27 June">27 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Peer_(jahaaj)" title="British Peer (jahaaj)"><i>British Peer</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/23_April" title="23 April">23 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_I_(jahaaj)" title="Avon I (jahaaj)"><i>Avon I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/5_May" title="5 May">5 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_II_(jahaaj)" title="Hereford II (jahaaj)"><i>Hereford II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/15_June" title="15 June">15 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moy_II_(jahaaj)" title="Moy II (jahaaj)"><i>Moy II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/14_April" title="14 April">14 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumna_II_(jahaaj)" title="Jumna II (jahaaj)"><i>Jumna II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/23_May" title="23 May">23 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems_I_(jahaaj)" title="Ems I (jahaaj)"><i>Ems I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/20_April" title="20 April">20 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_III_(jahaaj)" title="Hereford III (jahaaj)"><i>Hereford III</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/28_June" title="28 June">28 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Vadala" title="S.S. Vadala">S.S. Vadala</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/26_March" title="26 March">26 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Virawa_I" title="S.S. Virawa I">S.S. Virawa I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/26_April" title="26 April">26 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erne_(jahaaj)" title="Erne (jahaaj)"><i>Erne</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbe_I_(jahaaj)" title="Elbe I (jahaaj)"><i>Elbe I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/13_June" title="13 June">13 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhone_II_(jahaaj)" title="Rhone II (jahaaj)"><i>Rhone II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/11_May" title="11 May">11 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_(jahaaj)" title="Clyde (jahaaj)"><i>Clyde</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/1_June" title="1 June">1 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moy_III_(jahaaj)" title="Moy III (jahaaj)"><i>Moy III</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/1_June" title="1 June">1 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_II_(jahaaj)" title="Avon II (jahaaj)"><i>Avon II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/25_July" title="25 July">25 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_II_(jahaaj)" title="Ganges II (jahaaj)"><i>Ganges II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/3_September" title="3 September">3 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_III_(jahaaj)" title="Ganges III (jahaaj)"><i>Ganges III</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/21_June" title="21 June">21 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbe_II_(jahaaj)" title="Elbe II (jahaaj)"><i>Elbe II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/26_July" title="26 July">26 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_I_(jahaaj)" title="Arno I (jahaaj)"><i>Arno I</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/23_July" title="23 July">23 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_(jahaaj)" title="Rhine (jahaaj)"><i>Rhine</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/30_August" title="30 August">30 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_I" title="S.S. Fazilka I">S.S. Fazilka I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/28_March" title="28 March">28 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fultala_I" title="S.S. Fultala I">S.S. Fultala I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/12_May" title="12 May">12 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_II" title="S.S. Fazilka II">S.S. Fazilka II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/18_June" title="18 June">18 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Virawa_II" title="S.S. Virawa II">S.S. Virawa II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/26_April" title="26 April">26 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_III" title="S.S. Fazilka III">S.S. Fazilka III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/20_June" title="20 June">20 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_(jahaaj)" title="Mersey (jahaaj)"><i>Mersey</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/13_June" title="13 June">13 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbe_III_(jahaaj)" title="Elbe III (jahaaj)"><i>Elbe III</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/5_August" title="5 August">5 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_II_(jahaaj)" title="Arno II (jahaaj)"><i>Arno II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/4_September" title="4 September">4 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_III_(jahaaj)" title="Arno III (jahaaj)"><i>Arno III</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/3_May" title="3 May">3 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems_II_(jahaaj)" title="Ems II (jahaaj)"><i>Ems II</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/30_July" title="30 July">30 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fultala_II" title="S.S. Fultala II">S.S. Fultala II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/10_April" title="10 April">10 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Virawa_III" title="S.S. Virawa III">S.S. Virawa III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/17_July" title="17 July">17 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Wardha_I" title="S.S. Wardha I">S.S. Wardha I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/28_July" title="28 July">28 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fultala_III" title="S.S. Fultala III">S.S. Fultala III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/17_August" title="17 August">17 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_IV" title="S.S. Fazilka IV">S.S. Fazilka IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/17_April" title="17 April">17 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fultala_IV" title="S.S. Fultala IV">S.S. Fultala IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/28_April" title="28 April">28 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Wardha_II" title="S.S. Wardha II">S.S. Wardha II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/28_June" title="28 June">28 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_V" title="S.S. Fazilka V">S.S. Fazilka V</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/28_January" title="28 January">28 January</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Virawa_IV" title="S.S. Virawa IV">S.S. Virawa IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/23_March" title="23 March">23 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Fazilka_VI" title="S.S. Fazilka VI">S.S. Fazilka VI</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_I" title="S.S. Sangola I">S.S. Sangola I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/18_March" title="18 March">18 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_II" title="S.S. Sangola II">S.S. Sangola II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/6_June" title="6 June">6 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_III" title="S.S. Sangola III">S.S. Sangola III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/1_February" title="1 February">1 February</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_IV" title="S.S. Sangola IV">S.S. Sangola IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/21_April" title="21 April">21 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_V" title="S.S. Sangola V">S.S. Sangola V</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/7_March" title="7 March">7 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Santhia_I" title="S.S. Santhia I">S.S. Santhia I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/22_April" title="22 April">22 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sangola_VI" title="S.S. Sangola VI">S.S. Sangola VI</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/5_June" title="5 June">5 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Santhia_II" title="S.S. Santhia II">S.S. Santhia II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/8_July" title="8 July">8 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Mutlah_I" title="S.S. Mutlah I">S.S. Mutlah I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/22_May" title="22 May">22 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sutlej_I" title="S.S. Sutlej I">S.S. Sutlej I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/25_June" title="25 June">25 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_I" title="S.S. Ganges I">S.S. Ganges I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/22_July" title="22 July">22 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Mutlah_II" title="S.S. Mutlah II">S.S. Mutlah II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/18_August" title="18 August">18 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sutlej_II" title="S.S. Sutlej II">S.S. Sutlej II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/4_October" title="4 October">4 October</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sutlej_III" title="S.S. Sutlej III">S.S. Sutlej III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/27_April" title="27 April">27 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Indus" title="S.S. Indus">S.S. Indus</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/8_June" title="8 June">8 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_II" title="S.S. Ganges II">S.S. Ganges II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/18_July" title="18 July">18 July</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_III" title="S.S. Ganges III">S.S. Ganges III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/8_November" title="8 November">8 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_IV" title="S.S. Ganges IV">S.S. Ganges IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/21_February" title="21 February">21 February</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sutlej_IV" title="S.S. Sutlej IV">S.S. Sutlej IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/11_April" title="11 April">11 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_V" title="S.S. Ganges V">S.S. Ganges V</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/29_May" title="29 May">29 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_VI" title="S.S. Ganges VI">S.S. Ganges VI</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/9_September" title="9 September">9 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Chenab_I" title="S.S. Chenab I">S.S. Chenab I</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/24_March" title="24 March">24 March</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Chenab_II" title="S.S. Chenab II">S.S. Chenab II</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/16_June" title="16 June">16 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Mutlah_III" title="S.S. Mutlah III">S.S. Mutlah III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/7_May" title="7 May">7 May</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Ganges_VII" title="S.S. Ganges VII">S.S. Ganges VII</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/21_June" title="21 June">21 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Mutlah_IV" title="S.S. Mutlah IV">S.S. Mutlah IV</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/1_August" title="1 August">1 August</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Chenab_III" title="S.S. Chenab III">S.S. Chenab III</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">1 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.S._Sutlej_V" title="S.S. Sutlej V">S.S. Sutlej V</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/11_November" title="11 November">11 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></li></ol></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="mp-tfp" style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa; color:#000; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><h2 id="Aaj_ke_featured_chapa" id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Aaj ke featured chapa</h2> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"> <table style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:0.9em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/file:Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pomegranate"><img alt="Pomegranate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg/250px-Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg/375px-Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg/500px-Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">Bougainvillea</a></b> (scientific naam: <i>Bougainvillea spectabilis</i>), South America ke ek fuul waala perr hai. Iske perr me kanta hai aur ii ek faile waala perr hai jon ki 1-12 meters lamba rahe hai. Ii perr tropical jagah me sab time green rahe hai. Iske patti, 4-13 cm lamba aur and 2-6 cm chakla rahe hai. Iske fuul chhota rahe hai aur dher rang ke rahe sake hai. Fiji me ii fuul ke sab bagal boya jaae hai aur Ba me ek festival, Bougainvillea Carnival ii fuul ke naam se rakha gais hai. <p><br /> Pahile ke featured article: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aaj_ke_featured_chapa/26" title="Wikipedia:Aaj ke featured chapa/26">Bulbul</a> — <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aaj_ke_featured_chapa/25" title="Wikipedia:Aaj ke featured chapa/25">Anaar</a> —<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aaj_ke_featured_chapa/24" title="Wikipedia:Aaj ke featured chapa/24">Tangimouia</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Girmit&oldid=264156">https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Girmit&oldid=264156</a>" se lawa gais hae</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/khaas:Categories" title="khaas:Categories">Vibhag</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/vibhag:Portals" title="vibhag:Portals">Portals</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ii panna ke 25 Aprel 2021, ke 08:21 baje, pichhla time badla gais rahaa.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Jon text aap ke khaatir hae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> ke niche; 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