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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Central Valley Meat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Valley_Meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quanah_Cattle_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quanah_Cattle_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Quanah Cattle Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quanah_Cattle_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilgrim's_Pride_chicken_factory_farm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilgrim's_Pride_chicken_factory_farm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pilgrim's Pride chicken factory farm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilgrim's_Pride_chicken_factory_farm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foster_Farms_turkey_hatchery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Animal Outlook</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Animal_Outlook_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Animal_Outlook_logo.png/220px-Animal_Outlook_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Animal_Outlook_logo.png/330px-Animal_Outlook_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Animal_Outlook_logo.png/440px-Animal_Outlook_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1995<span class="noprint">; 29 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Shapiro_(author)" title="Paul Shapiro (author)">Paul Shapiro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">Nonprofit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Cheryl Leahy, <a href="/wiki/Erica_Meier" title="Erica Meier">Erica Meier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaloutlook.org/">animaloutlook<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Formerly called</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Compassion Over Killing (COK)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Animal Outlook</b>, formerly known as <b>Compassion Over Killing</b> (<b>COK</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a nonprofit animal advocacy organization based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It is headed since May 2021<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (January 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> by Executive Director Cheryl Leahy,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Erica_Meier" title="Erica Meier">Erica Meier</a>. Formed in 1995, as a high school club, their primary campaigns are to advocate against <a href="/wiki/Factory_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory farming">factory farming</a> and promote <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a> eating. While the group welcomes those who are interested in <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a> who <a href="/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore">eat meat</a>, it encourages a transition to a <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">plant-based diet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washington_post_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington_post-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities_and_campaigns">Activities and campaigns<span class="anchor" id="Activities_&_Campaigns"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Activities and campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Animal Outlook launched a campaign for <a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a> to stock <a href="/wiki/Soy_milk" title="Soy milk">soy milk</a> in its shops,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_dunkin'soy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_dunkin'soy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which the company did in certain regions. At the 2009 Taking Action for Animals conference hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a>, Erica Meier introduced Animal Outlook's follow-up campaign to urge Dunkin' Donuts to remove animal products from its donuts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undercover_investigations">Undercover investigations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Undercover investigations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egg_farms">Egg farms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Egg farms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The group conducted an investigation into the living conditions at Maryland henhouses, documenting corpses found in group cages and rescuing some of the hens found in the worst conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-washington_post_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington_post-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the farms documented, owned by <a href="/wiki/ISE_America" title="ISE America">ISE America</a>, housed more than 800,000 hens.<sup id="cite_ref-singer174_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singer174-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a tip about substandard conditions at the farm, Animal Outlook requested permission to visit the farm before proceeding with an undercover investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-singer174_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singer174-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The spokesperson for the owner of the farm in question said that the conditions found at the farm were "normal industry practices".<sup id="cite_ref-washington_post_2001_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington_post_2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While one of the farms asserted that the video footage was not taken at its farm, Animal Outlook had filmed its GPS location as well as mail addressed to the farm in question.<sup id="cite_ref-2004_PETA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2004_PETA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2006, an Animal Outlook investigation inside a Pennsylvania egg farm led to criminal charges of 35 counts of animal cruelty against the owner and manager of the farm, the first case of its kind.<sup id="cite_ref-usa_today_1st_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa_today_1st-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although, charges were pressed by a local animal control officer after viewing a video provided by Animal Outlook, the owner and manager of the farm were eventually acquitted in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-cok_pa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cok_pa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Valley_Meat">Central Valley Meat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Central Valley Meat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animal Outlook's undercover video exposing animal abuse at Central Valley Meat Co. (CVM) prompted the USDA to shut down<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the California slaughterhouse in 2012 and suspend federal purchases from the facility, a major supplier to the USDA's National School Lunch Program. California-based fast food chain, <a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out Burger</a> immediately severed ties with its former supplier CVM<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon the release of Animal Outlook's investigation findings, followed by national chains <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>. In February 2014, the facility was again shut down by the USDA for unsanitary conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quanah_Cattle_Company">Quanah Cattle Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Quanah Cattle Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, an Animal Outlook activist was arrested (although charges were eventually dropped) in Colorado for filming alleged cattle abuse at the Quanah Cattle Company and failing to report the abuse "in a timely manner". Animal Outlook Executive Director Erica Meier stated that this is a "shoot-the-messenger strategy aimed at detracting attention away from the crimes of those who actually abused animals."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilgrim's_Pride_chicken_factory_farm"><span id="Pilgrim.27s_Pride_chicken_factory_farm"></span>Pilgrim's Pride chicken factory farm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pilgrim's Pride chicken factory farm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, an Animal Outlook investigation exposed chickens being buried alive at a North Carolina factory farm supplying Pilgrim's Corp. (formerly Pilgrim's Pride), the second largest chicken producer in the world and a supplier for <a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-Fil-A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>. CNN broke the shocking story.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foster_Farms_turkey_hatchery">Foster Farms turkey hatchery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foster Farms turkey hatchery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2015, an Animal Outlook investigator documented horrific treatment of baby birds - including mutilations, gassing and being ground up alive - inside a Foster Farms hatchery in Fresno, California.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountaire_Farms">Mountaire Farms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mountaire Farms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a North Carolina chicken slaughterhouse owned by <a href="/wiki/Mountaire_Farms" title="Mountaire Farms">Mountaire Farms, Inc.</a>, the seventh largest chicken producer in the U.S, Animal Outlook exposed<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> birds being violently thrown and punched, their feathers being ripped out, and sick or injured birds left in piles to die slowly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quality_Pork_Processors_(Hormel)"><span id="Quality_Pork_Processors_.28Hormel.29"></span>Quality Pork Processors (Hormel)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Quality Pork Processors (Hormel)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, an Animal Outlook investigator uncovered conditions in a Minnesota facility that kills and processes animals for Hormel. This plant is one of the largest pig slaughterhouses in the U.S., and one of five plants enrolled in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Based Inspection Models Project (HIMP), a pilot USDA program that allows for faster processing of animals with reduced government inspection. </p><p>The <i>Washington Post</i> broke the story of the investigation, writing,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Months worth of footage have raised serious concerns about the conditions at one of the largest pork processors in the U.S., and started a government investigation." </p><p>In 2013, an Audit Report<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued by the USDA's Office of Inspector General (OIG) underscored concerns that HIMP may pose food safety risks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litigation">Litigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Litigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animal Outlook's innovative Legal Advocacy Program has been working since 2004 to use the legal system to oppose the system injustices of factory farming. Using existing criminal law and civil litigation, the Program focuses on fighting large-scale animal cruelty on <a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">factory farms</a> and works to protect consumers from manipulation and unfair practices by the animal agriculture industry. Because farmed animals are given almost no protection under the law, this challenging work is vitally important. </p><p>The Legal Advocacy Program seeks enforcement of existing criminal laws against owners and employees of the facilities for the harming of animals, and develops legal analysis in order to bring landmark lawsuits and other legal actions. The Program also conducts outreach and education, providing attorneys, legal students, and the public with information about farmed animals and the law. </p> <ul><li>In 2005, egg producers dropped an "Animal Care Certified" label from their products after Animal Outlook filed a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> for <a href="/wiki/False_advertising" title="False advertising">false advertising</a> on the part of the egg companies.<sup id="cite_ref-egg_labels_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egg_labels-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animal Outlook said that the egg label implied that the care of the animals had met a certain standard of animal conditions, which the egg producers had not; the National Advertising Review Board agreed that the label was deceptive.<sup id="cite_ref-egg_labels_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egg_labels-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FTC complaint was dropped when the egg industry agreed to exchange the label in favor of one stating, "United Egg Producers Certified".<sup id="cite_ref-egg_labels_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egg_labels-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dairy consumers, including members of Animal Outlook, filed a class action lawsuit<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on behalf of consumers alleging that several dairy companies and trade groups—including <a href="/wiki/Land_O%27Lakes" title="Land O'Lakes">Land O'Lakes</a>, the National Milk Producers Federation, and <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_of_America" title="Dairy Farmers of America">Dairy Farmers of America</a>—joined as Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) in order to engage in a price fixing scheme that inflated the price of milk. This resulted, according to the complaint, in over $9.5 billion in illegally obtained profits and could impact the price of milk for years.</li> <li>Animal Outlook joined organizations <a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farm_Sanctuary" title="Farm Sanctuary">Farm Sanctuary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_and_Rescue_League" title="Animal Protection and Rescue League">Animal Protection and Rescue League</a>, and individuals, in filing a lawsuit against the USDA<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for allowing the sale of <a href="/wiki/Foie_gras" title="Foie gras">foie gras</a>, a diseased poultry product. The agency is required through the <a href="/wiki/Poultry_Products_Inspection_Act_of_1957" title="Poultry Products Inspection Act of 1957">Poultry Products Inspection Act</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to condemn diseased poultry as adulterated. The force-feeding of ducks and geese<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to produce foie gras results in a condition known as hepatic lipidosis or "<a href="/wiki/Fatty_liver_disease" title="Fatty liver disease">fatty liver disease</a>", in which the birds' livers swell up to ten times their normal size.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_groups" title="List of animal rights groups">List of animal rights groups</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Outlook&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610233351/https://animaloutlook.org/about/">"About Us"</a>. <i>Animal Outlook</i>. 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