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col-lg-10 offset-lg-2"> <h1>Class Actions Hub 2024/2025</h1> <p>Global Competition Review’s Class Actions Hub provides practical and timely guidance for both practitioners and enforcers trying to navigate the fast-moving environment of collective or class actions. A combination of country overviews (thematic analysis) and timely updates, the Hub draws on the wisdom and expertise of distinguished practitioners globally to provide essential guidance on everything from classes being formed and certified, to the assessment of damages across jurisdictions. 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