CINXE.COM

BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - BBC News

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" id="responsive-news"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv","20191027133306","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1572183186"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - BBC News</title> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = true; </script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://c.go-mpulse.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://edigitalsurvey.com/"> <meta name="x-country" content="us"> <meta name="x-audience" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="147965480"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"> <meta property="og:title" content="BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - BBC News"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content=""/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="article:section" content="BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - BBC News"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world_radio_and_tv","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"description":null,"name":"BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - BBC News"} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ItemList","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world_radio_and_tv","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/technology-50045252\/click"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world_radio_and_tv"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world_radio_and_tv"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world_radio_and_tv"}]} </script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcredirection={geo:true}</script><!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-92.e536e2f --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-31.1df75ca --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-46.715bbe4 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: 'news.world_radio_and_tv.page' || undefined}; istatsLabels['pal_route'] = 'asset'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'en-GB'; istatsLabels['pal_webapp'] = 'tabloid'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = '12879021'; istatsLabels['page_type'] = 'Index'; istatsLabels['section'] = '%2Fnews%2Fworld_radio_and_tv'; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = '2011-03-28T07%3A46%3A38%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = '2019-10-25T11%3A19%3A25%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['curie'] = 'b5c53247-4920-e059-e040-850a02846523%2Fmobile%2Fus'; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'us'; istatsLabels['app_version'] = '1.296.0'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['content_language'] = 'en-gb'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_1'] = '2011-04-05T10:32:41+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_2'] = '2019-10-25T11:19:25+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'news'; var page = { name: 'news.world_radio_and_tv.page' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'NEWS_GNL' || null, producer: 'NEWS' || null, section: 'world_radio_and_tv' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:cps:b5c53247-4920-e059-e040-850a02846523' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { const host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; const userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(c=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===c[1]||""===c[1]||"live"===c[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+c[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="news.world_radio_and_tv.page";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-349.094c63c&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&pal_route=asset&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news&cps_asset_id=12879021&page_type=Index&section=%2Fnews%2Fworld_radio_and_tv&first_pub=2011-03-28T07%3A46%3A38%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2019-10-25T11%3A19%3A25%2B00%3A00&curie=b5c53247-4920-e059-e040-850a02846523%2Fmobile%2Fus&for_nation=us&app_version=1.296.0&app_type=responsive&bbc_site=news")}var c});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.0.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.0.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"all\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=all","searchScopeTemplate":"all","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-46.715bbe4/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.1.0.js" async=""></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/core.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/old-ie.css"> <script src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/js/vendor/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":"12879021","asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:12879021","asset_uri":"\/news\/world_radio_and_tv","original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":{"date":"2011-03-28 08:46:38","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"first_published":{"date":"2011-04-05 11:32:41","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"last_updated":{"date":"2019-10-25 12:19:25","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"options":{"allowAdvertising":true},"section":{"name":"BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel","id":"101101","uri":"\/news\/world_radio_and_tv","urlIdentifier":"\/news\/world_radio_and_tv"},"language":"en-gb","edition":"US","audience":"us","iStats_counter_name":"news.world_radio_and_tv.page","type":"IDX","curie":"asset:b5c53247-4920-e059-e040-850a02846523\/mobile\/us"},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"0.46.3","pathPrefix":"\/news","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459","jsPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459\/stylesheets\/services\/news","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"apple_smart_banner":true,"svg_brand":true,"waf_deprecation_notice":true,"local_news_cta":true,"chartbeat":true,"connected_stream":true,"connected_stream_promo":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"nav":true,"pulse_survey":false,"local_survey":true,"correspondents":true,"blogs":true,"open_graph":true,"follow_us":true,"marketdata_markets":true,"marketdata_shares":true,"nations_pseudo_nav":true,"politics_election2015_topic_pages":true,"responsive_breaking_news":true,"live_event":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"routing":true,"radiopromonownext":true,"config_based_layout":true,"orbit":true,"map_most_watched":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"section_labels":true,"index_title":true,"share_tools":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"local_live_promo":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"adexpert":true,"igor_geo_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":true,"live":true,"comscore_mmx":true,"find_local_news":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"browser_notify":true,"stream_grid_promo":true,"breaking_news":false,"top_stories_max_volume":true,"contact_form":true,"channel_page":true,"portlet_global_variants":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"story_end_slate":true,"story_smp_preview":true,"embed_player_pid":true,"cedexis":true,"mpulse":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_image_copyright_labels":true,"ovp_resolve_primary_media_vpids":false,"media_player":true,"services_bar":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"map_related_topic_tags":true,"olympics_tables":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"social-embeds":true,"amp_link":true,"https_redirect":true,"preload_fig":true,"preconnect_oftused_domains":true,"ati_analytics":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"1","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"1","showspecialreports":"","videotopiccandyid":"","showvideofeedsections":"1","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"cps","channelpagecandyid":"10318089"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"news","locale":"en-GB","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":false,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":null}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),n=e.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/en-GB","bump-3":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027133306\/https:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; require.config({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/components\/breakingNewsAdapter","module\/indexTitleAdaptor","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/commentCountAdapter","module\/components\/fauxBlockLink","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/components\/timestampAdaptor"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard', 'sponsor_section', 'mpu', 'mpu_bottom', 'adsense', 'native_slice_l', 'infeed_news_index'], asyncEnabled:true }); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> </head> <!--[if IE]><body id="asset-type-idx" class="ie device--feature"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--><body id="asset-type-idx" class="device--feature"><!--<![endif]--> <div class="direction"> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&amp;col=1&amp;from=p&amp;ptag=js&amp;s=598253&amp;p=world_radio_and_tv::news.world_radio_and_tv.page&amp;x1=[urn:bbc:cps:b5c53247-4920-e059-e040-850a02846523]&amp;x2=[responsive]&amp;x3=[bbc_website]&amp;x4=[en]&amp;x7=[index-section]&amp;x8=[reverb-1.1.0-nojs]&amp;x11=[NEWS_GNL]&amp;x12=[NEWS]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#page">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=all" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="all"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="browser-notify"> <div class="browser-notify__banner"> <div class="browser-notify__icon"></div> <span>This site is optimised for modern web browsers, and does not fully support your version of Internet Explorer</span> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="102" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/img/brand/generated/news-light.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/img/brand/generated/news-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"/> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Navigation</h2> <div class="nav-buttons"> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Sections</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-US___Canada" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>US &amp; Canada</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>UK</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/realitycheck" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>World News TV</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/special_reports" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="breaking-news-container" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/latest_breaking_news?audience=US" aria-live="polite"></div> <div id="page" class="configurable index " data-story-id="world_radio_and_tv"> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <h1 class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;comp-index-title&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;,&quot;handler&quot;:&quot;indexTitle&quot;,&quot;deviceGroups&quot;:null,&quot;opts&quot;:{&quot;alwaysVisible&quot;:false,&quot;onFrontPage&quot;:false},&quot;template&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;}">BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel</h1> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-3" class="distinct-component-group container-kestrel"> <h2 class="group-title off-screen " data-entityid="strapline#top_story"> Top Story </h2> <div class="kestrel kestrel__dark faux-block-link"> <div class="kestrel-item"> <div class="kestrel__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/113D8/production/_109361607_p07rz04t.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A graphic showing three images of a man to depict facial recognition" width="1024" height="576"/> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> <span class="badge-text-only badge-text-only--duration">1:31</span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="kestrel__body"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/technology-50045252/click" class="title-link"> <span class="off-screen">Video 1:31</span> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Click</span> </h3> </a> <p class="kestrel__summary">BBC Click's Jen Copestake looks at some of the week's best technology stories including India's facial recognition plan.</p> <div class="kestrel__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1571959407" data-datetime="25 October 2019">25 October 2019</div></li> <li class="mini-info-list__item mini-info-list__item--section"><span class="mini-info-list__section-desc off-screen">From the section </span><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class="mini-info-list__section" data-entityid="section-label">Technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/technology-50045252/click" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Click</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-4" class="distinct-component-group container-raven core-compact-tablet-only"> <div class="raven"> <div class="raven-item faux-block-link"> <div class="raven-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/AA4A/production/_84849534_presenters_2048.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="BBC World News TV presenters"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/AA4A/production/_84849534_presenters_2048.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="BBC World News TV presenters" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="raven-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9j" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">BBC World News: On Air</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9j" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article BBC World News: On Air</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-sparrow"> <h2 class="group-title off-screen " data-entityid="strapline#more_top_stories"> More top stories </h2> <div class="sparrow-container sparrow-columns"> <div class="sparrow sparrow__3 sparrow__light-3"> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/DE61/production/_89292965_channel-finder-cta-4-global-1000px.jpg" data-width="1000" data-height="562" data-alt="BBC World News presenters"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/DE61/production/_89292965_channel-finder-cta-4-global-1000px.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="BBC World News presenters" width="1000" height="562" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-14563857" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">How to watch</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">24-hour news, sport and programmes</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1440585828" data-datetime="26 August 2015">26 August 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-14563857" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article How to watch</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/CB4D/production/_84554025_katty_kay.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Katty Kay"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/CB4D/production/_84554025_katty_kay.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Katty Kay" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbcnewschannelfinder.com/" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">US channel finder</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">24-hour world news on TV available across the US</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438175840" data-datetime="29 July 2015">29 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbcnewschannelfinder.com/" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article US channel finder</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/B9D1/production/_85196574_gmt.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="People working in a TV gallery at BBC World News"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/B9D1/production/_85196574_gmt.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="People working in a TV gallery at BBC World News" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-12957296" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">About BBC World News</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">More on the BBC鈥檚 international news and sport coverage</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1440585946" data-datetime="26 August 2015">26 August 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-12957296" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article About BBC World News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-6" class="distinct-component-group container-follow-us core-compact-tablet-only"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="strapline#follow_us"> Follow Us </h2> <ul class="bananaquit"> <li class="bananaquit__item"> <a class="bananaquit__item-link bananaquit__item-link--facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.facebook.com/bbcworldnews">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="bananaquit__item"> <a class="bananaquit__item-link bananaquit__item-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.twitter.com/bbcworld">Twitter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="distinct-component-group "> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="strapline#featured_programmes"> Featured Programmes </h2> <div class="sparrow-container sparrow-columns"> <div class="sparrow sparrow__3 sparrow__light-3"> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/A014/production/_108608904_global.jpg" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-alt="Global logo"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/A014/production/_108608904_global.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Global logo" width="1920" height="1080" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmvz" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Global</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Matthew Amroliwala explains the day's global news and what it means to you</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438089076" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmvz" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Global</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/0636/production/_108609510_ros_atkins_1920.jpg" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-alt="Outside Source presenter Ros Atkins"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/0636/production/_108609510_ros_atkins_1920.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Outside Source presenter Ros Atkins" width="1920" height="1080" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtn69" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Outside Source</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Join Ros Atkins for real-time news from the BBC newsroom in London</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438090218" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtn69" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Outside Source</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5F46/production/_108609342_impact.jpg" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-alt="Impact logo"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5F46/production/_108609342_impact.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Impact logo" width="1920" height="1080" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmgc" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Impact</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Global news, debate and analysis as it affects audiences in Asia</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438090326" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmgc" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Impact</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-container sparrow-columns"> <div class="sparrow sparrow__3 sparrow__light-3"> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/9487/production/_84532083_click_2048.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Click"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/9487/production/_84532083_click_2048.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Click" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmd5" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Click</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Guide to all the latest gadgets, websites, games and computer industry news</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438083550" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmd5" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Click</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/ADF5/production/_84533544_sts_26.jpg" data-width="1021" data-height="574" data-alt="Stephen Sackur on the BBC HARDtalk set"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/ADF5/production/_84533544_sts_26.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Stephen Sackur on the BBC HARDtalk set" width="1021" height="574" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmdc" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">HARDtalk</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Hard-hitting interviews with newsmakers and personalities from across the globe</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438084351" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmdc" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article HARDtalk</a> </div> <div class="sparrow-item faux-block-link"> <div class="sparrow-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5584/production/_84529812_travel_show_2.1_ratio.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="The Travel Show"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5584/production/_84529812_travel_show_2.1_ratio.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="The Travel Show" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="sparrow-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmtp" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">The Travel Show</span> </h3> </a> <p class="sparrow-item__summary">Bringing you the biggest stories and most exciting destinations from around the world</p> <div class="sparrow-item__info"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1438084146" data-datetime="28 July 2015">28 July 2015</div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/n13xtmtp" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article The Travel Show</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-8" class="distinct-component-group "> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="strapline#our_presenters"> Our Presenters </h2> <div class="pukeko pukeko--0"> <div class="pukeko-item pukeko-item--stacked faux-block-link"> <div class="pukeko-item__inner"> <div class="pukeko-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/0855/production/_84533120_yhkm_16.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Yalda Hakim"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/0855/production/_84533120_yhkm_16.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Yalda Hakim" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1RCH9T7b5mgy4HmYCm1Sk9P/yalda-hakim" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Yalda Hakim</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1RCH9T7b5mgy4HmYCm1Sk9P/yalda-hakim" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Yalda Hakim</a> <p class="pukeko-item__summary">Yalda Hakim joined BBC World News in December 2012 as a presenter and correspondent.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item pukeko-item--stacked faux-block-link"> <div class="pukeko-item__inner"> <div class="pukeko-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/133B/production/_84532940_stephen_sackur2048.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Stephen Sackur"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/133B/production/_84532940_stephen_sackur2048.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Stephen Sackur" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/QrrcWR1vSGDbwZ45JLhNg2/stephen-sackur" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Stephen Sackur</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/QrrcWR1vSGDbwZ45JLhNg2/stephen-sackur" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Stephen Sackur</a> <p class="pukeko-item__summary">Presenter of HARDtalk BBC World News' flagship current affairs interview programme</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item pukeko-item--stacked faux-block-link"> <div class="pukeko-item__inner"> <div class="pukeko-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/8299/production/_84533433_lyse_doucet.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Lyse Doucet"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/8299/production/_84533433_lyse_doucet.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Lyse Doucet" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/2x4DsDVfNgctwxqSSdmYzS9/lyse-doucet" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Lyse Doucet</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/2x4DsDVfNgctwxqSSdmYzS9/lyse-doucet" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Lyse Doucet</a> <p class="pukeko-item__summary">BBC's Chief International Correspondent and senior presenter for BBC World News</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item pukeko-item--stacked faux-block-link"> <div class="pukeko-item__inner"> <div class="pukeko-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/E509/production/_84533685_katty_kay.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Katty Kay"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/E509/production/_84533685_katty_kay.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Katty Kay" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="pukeko-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/kattykay" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Katty Kay</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/kattykay" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Katty Kay</a> <p class="pukeko-item__summary">Lead anchor of BBC World News America</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-9" class="distinct-component-group container-raven wide-only"> <div class="raven"> <div class="raven-item faux-block-link"> <div class="raven-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/AA4A/production/_84849534_presenters_2048.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="BBC World News TV presenters"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/AA4A/production/_84849534_presenters_2048.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="BBC World News TV presenters" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="raven-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9j" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">BBC World News: On Air</span> </h3> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9j" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article BBC World News: On Air</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-10" class="distinct-component-group container-follow-us wide-only"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="strapline#follow_us"> Follow Us </h2> <ul class="bananaquit"> <li class="bananaquit__item"> <a class="bananaquit__item-link bananaquit__item-link--facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.facebook.com/bbcworldnews">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="bananaquit__item"> <a class="bananaquit__item-link bananaquit__item-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.twitter.com/bbcworld">Twitter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-11" class="distinct-component-group container-condor"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="strapline#watch/listen"> Watch/Listen </h2> <div class="condor sparrow-container"> <div class="condor-item faux-block-link"> <div class="condor-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/3F70/production/_109004261_p07pjyxf.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Woman in Vietnam"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/3F70/production/_109004261_p07pjyxf.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Woman in Vietnam" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="condor-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-49854753/the-displaced-climate-change-in-vietnam-destroying-family-life" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">The Displaced: Vietnam and Climate Change</span> </h3> </a> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1572000938" data-datetime="25 October 2019">25 October 2019</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-49854753/the-displaced-climate-change-in-vietnam-destroying-family-life" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article The Displaced: Vietnam and Climate Change</a> </div> <div class="condor-item faux-block-link"> <div class="condor-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1436C/production/_109369728_mobilephone.jpg" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-alt="Lady with mobile phone"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1436C/production/_109369728_mobilephone.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Lady with mobile phone" width="1920" height="1080" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="condor-item__body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07rm0xt" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Work Life India: The mobile revolution</span> </h3> </a> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1572002322" data-datetime="25 October 2019">25 October 2019</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07rm0xt" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Work Life India: The mobile revolution</a> </div> <div class="condor-item faux-block-link"> <div class="condor-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1270E/production/_109343557_p07rt6sc.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Isabelle Huppert, actress"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1270E/production/_109343557_p07rt6sc.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Isabelle Huppert, actress" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> <span class="badge-text-only badge-text-only--duration">3:47</span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="condor-item__body"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-50157973/talking-movies-isabelle-huppert-on-frankie" class="title-link"> <span class="off-screen">Video 3:47</span> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Talking Movies: Isabelle Huppert on Frankie</span> </h3> </a> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1571909669" data-datetime="24 October 2019">24 October 2019</div></li> <li class="mini-info-list__item mini-info-list__item--section"><span class="mini-info-list__section-desc off-screen">From the section </span><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="mini-info-list__section" data-entityid="section-label">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-50157973/talking-movies-isabelle-huppert-on-frankie" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Talking Movies: Isabelle Huppert on Frankie</a> </div> <div class="condor-item faux-block-link"> <div class="condor-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5DD4/production/_109102042_p07q4j2d.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Alana Fickes"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/5DD4/production/_109102042_p07q4j2d.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Alana Fickes" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> <span class="badge-text-only badge-text-only--duration">4:07</span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="condor-item__body"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-49938338/the-travel-show-perils-of-vlogging" class="title-link"> <span class="off-screen">Video 4:07</span> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">The Travel Show: Perils of vlogging</span> </h3> </a> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1571836199" data-datetime="23 October 2019">23 October 2019</div></li> <li class="mini-info-list__item mini-info-list__item--section"><span class="mini-info-list__section-desc off-screen">From the section </span><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" class="mini-info-list__section" data-entityid="section-label">Business</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-49938338/the-travel-show-perils-of-vlogging" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article The Travel Show: Perils of vlogging</a> </div> <div class="condor-item faux-block-link"> <div class="condor-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/16FAB/production/_109332149_p07rqr4c.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Landmine detecting rover"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/16FAB/production/_109332149_p07rqr4c.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Landmine detecting rover" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__media-and-live-label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="badge-icon-only badge-icon-only--video-for-image"><span class="svg-icon svg-icon--video-dark"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span></span> <span class="badge-text-only badge-text-only--duration">1:46</span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <div class="condor-item__body"> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/technology-50045250/click-seek-and-destroy-landmines" class="title-link"> <span class="off-screen">Video 1:46</span> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Click: Seek and destroy landmines</span> </h3> </a> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1571787097" data-datetime="23 October 2019">23 October 2019</div></li> <li class="mini-info-list__item mini-info-list__item--section"><span class="mini-info-list__section-desc off-screen">From the section </span><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class="mini-info-list__section" data-entityid="section-label">Technology</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/technology-50045250/click-seek-and-destroy-landmines" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Click: Seek and destroy landmines</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-13" class="distinct-component-group container-group-title"> <h2 class="group-title" data-entityid="world-news-tv-contact-us"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-12957297" class="group-title__link">Contact us</a> </h2> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-14" class="distinct-component-group container-group-title"> <h2 class="group-title" data-entityid="world-news-tv-radio"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio" class="group-title__link">BBC World Service Radio</a> </h2> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot native-ad"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-bottom-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_adsense_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot adsense-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('adsense', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_slice_l_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot nativeslicel-ad nativeinfeed-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native_slice_l', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_index_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsindex-ad nativeinfeed-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_index', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_slice_l_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot nativeslicel-ad nativeinfeed-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native_slice_l', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_index_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsindex-ad nativeinfeed-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_index', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Navigation</h2> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom " role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News"> <span class="navigation-core-title">Sections</span> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news" class=""> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class=""> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>World</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-World"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-US___Canada" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>US &amp; Canada</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-US___Canada"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US &amp; Canada Home</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>UK</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-UK"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/england"><span>England</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/northern_ireland"><span>N. Ireland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/wales"><span>Wales</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics"><span>Politics</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Business</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Business"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45489065"><span>Connected World</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class=""> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment" class=""> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class=""> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts" class=""> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class=""> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures" class=""> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/realitycheck" class=""> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected "> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="navigation-arrow--open"> <span>World News TV</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat" class=""> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/special_reports" class=""> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers" class=""> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters" class=""> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say" class=""> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-2" class="distinct-component-group "> <div id="bbc-news-services" class="blue-tit" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"> <div class="blue-tit__inner"> <h2 class="blue-tit__title">BBC News Services</h2> <ul class="blue-tit__list"> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link mobile">On your mobile</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link connected-tv">On your connected tv</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link newsletter">Get news alerts</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link contact-us">Contact BBC News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- closes #site-container --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027133306js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> </div><!-- closes .direction --> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "www.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - bbc-world-news:-24-hour-news-tv-channel, News - IDX, News - bbc-world-news:-24-hour-news-tv-channel - IDX, News - unknown"; <!-- if page is an index, add the edition to the path --> _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv/?us"; _sf_async_config.title = "BBC News - BBC World News: 24 hour news TV channel - us"; (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckns_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if (document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <!-- mpulse start --> <script> (function(){ window.bbcnewsperformance = {}; var perf = window.performance; function firstScrollTimer() { document.removeEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); perf.mark('firstScroll'); perf.measure('scrolltime', 'firstScroll'); var timing = perf.getEntriesByName('scrolltime'); bbcnewsperformance.firstScrollTime = timing[0].startTime; } if (perf && perf.mark && perf.measure) { document.addEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); } var random = Math.random(); var rate = 0.25; var throttle = 0.02; var forceMpulse = window.location.href.match(/force_mpulse/); if (rate && throttle && (random < (rate * throttle)) || forceMpulse) { if(window.BOOMR && window.BOOMR.version){return;} var dom,doc,where,iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),win = window; function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e) { win.BOOMR_onload=(e && e.timeStamp) || new Date().getTime(); } if (win.addEventListener) { win.addEventListener("load", boomerangSaveLoadTime, false); } else if (win.attachEvent) { win.attachEvent("onload", boomerangSaveLoadTime); } iframe.src = "javascript:false"; iframe.title = ""; iframe.role="presentation"; (iframe.frameElement || iframe).style.cssText = "width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;"; where = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe, where); try { doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } catch(e) { dom = document.domain; iframe.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+dom+"';void(0);"; doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } doc.open()._l = function() { var js = this.createElement("script"); if(dom) this.domain = dom; js.id = "boomr-if-as"; js.src = '//web.archive.org/web/20191027133306/https://c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/' + '86ZLR-T78UG-6FNFN-UVDPZ-VZFWR'; BOOMR_lstart=new Date().getTime(); this.body.appendChild(js); }; doc.write('<body onload="document._l();">'); doc.close(); } })(); </script> <!-- mpulse end --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:33:06 Oct 27, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 22:56:33 Nov 23, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.649 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 12.09 LoadShardBlock: 400.907 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 275.492 (8) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 366.122 (3) load_resource: 357.35 (2) -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10