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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ليسي أوترما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليسي أوترما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Otermaov%C3%A1" title="Liisi Otermaová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liisi Otermaová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λίιζι Ότερμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίιζι Ότερμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لیسی اوترما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیسی اوترما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Լիյսի Օտերմա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիյսի Օտերմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лииси Отерма – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лииси Отерма" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ليسى اوترما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليسى اوترما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="リイシ・オテルマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リイシ・オテルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Отерма, Лийси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отерма, Лийси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="இலீசி ஒத்தெர்மா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலீசி ஒத்தெர்மா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Люсі Отерма – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люсі Отерма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liisi Oterma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish astronomer</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Liisi Oterma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Liisi_Oterma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Liisi_Oterma.jpg/220px-Liisi_Oterma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Liisi_Oterma.jpg/330px-Liisi_Oterma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Liisi_Oterma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">6 January 1915<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 April 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">2001-04-05</span>)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Turku</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png/150px-Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png/225px-Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png/300px-Signature_of_Liisi_Oterma.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liisi Oterma</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Finnish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">[ˈliːsi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʔotermɑ]</a></span>; 6 January 1915 – 4 April 2001) was a <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a>, the first woman to get a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-of-learning-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She studied mathematics and astronomy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">University of Turku</a>, and soon became <a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Yrjö Väisälä">Yrjö Väisälä</a>'s assistant and worked on the search for minor planets. She obtained her master's degree in 1938. From 1941 to 1965, Oterma worked as an observer at the university's observatory. She obtained her PhD in 1955 with a dissertation on telescope optics. She was the first Finnish woman to obtain a PhD in astronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-of-learning-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Oterma became a docent of astronomy and from 1965 to 1978 a professor in University of Turku. In 1971, she succeeded Väisälä as the director of the <a href="/wiki/Tuorla_Observatory" title="Tuorla Observatory">Tuorla Observatory</a>. She was director of the astronomical-optical research institute at the University of Turku from 1971-1975.<sup id="cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-of-learning-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oterma was interested in languages and spoke German, French, Italian, Spanish, <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>, Hungarian, English and also Arabic, for example. Oterma's original plans were to study Sanskrit, but it was not offered at the University of Turku, and the choice was ultimately focused on astronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-of-learning-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oterma was quiet, modest in nature, and fearful of publicity. Anders Reiz, a professor at the Copenhagen Observatory, among others, said Oterma was “silent in eleven languages”. Oterma avoided appearing in photographs, and there are only a handful of pictures of her. </p><p>She discovered or co-discovered several <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comets</a>, including periodic comets <a href="/wiki/38P/Stephan-Oterma" class="mw-redirect" title="38P/Stephan-Oterma">38P/Stephan-Oterma</a>, <a href="/wiki/39P/Oterma" title="39P/Oterma">39P/Oterma</a> and <a href="/wiki/139P/V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4%E2%80%93Oterma" title="139P/Väisälä–Oterma">139P/Väisälä–Oterma</a>. She is also credited by the <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center" title="Minor Planet Center">Minor Planet Center</a> (MPC) with the discovery of 54 <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planets</a> between 1938 and 1953, and ranks 153rd on MPC's all-time discovery chart.<sup id="cite_ref-MPC-Discoverers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPC-Discoverers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hildian asteroid <a href="/wiki/1529_Oterma" title="1529 Oterma">1529 Oterma</a>, discovered by Finnish astronomer <a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Yrjö Väisälä">Yrjö Väisälä</a> in 1938, was named in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-springer-1529-Oterma_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springer-1529-Oterma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minor_planets_discovered">Minor planets discovered</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liisi_Oterma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Minor planets discovered"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%; float: left; width: 24em; margin-right: 1em; line-height: 1.6em !important;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1504_Lappeenranta" title="1504 Lappeenranta">1504 Lappeenranta</a></td> <td>March 23, 1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1507_Vaasa" class="mw-redirect" title="1507 Vaasa">1507 Vaasa</a></td> <td>September 12, 1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1522_Kokkola" title="1522 Kokkola">1522 Kokkola</a></td> <td>November 18, 1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1540_Kevola" title="1540 Kevola">1540 Kevola</a></td> <td>November 16, 1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1544_Vinterhansenia" title="1544 Vinterhansenia">1544 Vinterhansenia</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1545_Thern%C3%B6e" title="1545 Thernöe">1545 Thernöe</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1558_J%C3%A4rnefelt" title="1558 Järnefelt">1558 Järnefelt</a></td> <td>January 20, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1559_Kustaanheimo" title="1559 Kustaanheimo">1559 Kustaanheimo</a></td> <td>January 20, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1679_Nevanlinna" class="mw-redirect" title="1679 Nevanlinna">1679 Nevanlinna</a></td> <td>March 18, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1680_Per_Brahe" title="1680 Per Brahe">1680 Per Brahe</a></td> <td>February 12, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1695_Walbeck" title="1695 Walbeck">1695 Walbeck</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1705_Tapio" class="mw-redirect" title="1705 Tapio">1705 Tapio</a></td> <td>September 26, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1758_Naantali" class="mw-redirect" title="1758 Naantali">1758 Naantali</a></td> <td>February 18, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1882_Rauma" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 Rauma">1882 Rauma</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2064_Thomsen" title="2064 Thomsen">2064 Thomsen</a></td> <td>September 8, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2107_Ilmari" class="mw-redirect" title="2107 Ilmari">2107 Ilmari</a></td> <td>November 12, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2159_Kukkam%C3%A4ki" title="2159 Kukkamäki">2159 Kukkamäki</a></td> <td>October 16, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2195_Tengstr%C3%B6m" title="2195 Tengström">2195 Tengström</a></td> <td>September 27, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2268_Szmytowna" class="mw-redirect" title="2268 Szmytowna">2268 Szmytowna</a></td> <td>November 6, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2291_Kevo" class="mw-redirect" title="2291 Kevo">2291 Kevo</a></td> <td>March 19, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2332_Kalm" class="mw-redirect" title="2332 Kalm">2332 Kalm</a></td> <td>April 4, 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2501_Lohja" class="mw-redirect" title="2501 Lohja">2501 Lohja</a></td> <td>April 14, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2640_H%C3%A4llstr%C3%B6m" class="mw-redirect" title="2640 Hällström">2640 Hällström</a></td> <td>March 18, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2717_Tellervo" class="mw-redirect" title="2717 Tellervo">2717 Tellervo</a></td> <td>November 29, 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2774_Tenojoki" class="mw-redirect" title="2774 Tenojoki">2774 Tenojoki</a></td> <td>October 3, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2803_Vilho" class="mw-redirect" title="2803 Vilho">2803 Vilho</a></td> <td>November 29, 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2804_Yrj%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="2804 Yrjö">2804 Yrjö</a></td> <td>April 19, 1941 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%; float: left; width: 24em; margin-right: 1em; line-height: 1.6em !important;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2805_Kalle" class="mw-redirect" title="2805 Kalle">2805 Kalle</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2827_Vellamo" class="mw-redirect" title="2827 Vellamo">2827 Vellamo</a></td> <td>February 11, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2828_Iku-Turso" class="mw-redirect" title="2828 Iku-Turso">2828 Iku-Turso</a></td> <td>February 18, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2840_Kallavesi" class="mw-redirect" title="2840 Kallavesi">2840 Kallavesi</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2841_Puijo" class="mw-redirect" title="2841 Puijo">2841 Puijo</a></td> <td>February 26, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2846_Ylpp%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="2846 Ylppö">2846 Ylppö</a></td> <td>February 12, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2857_NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="2857 NOT">2857 NOT</a></td> <td>February 17, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2912_Lapalma" class="mw-redirect" title="2912 Lapalma">2912 Lapalma</a></td> <td>February 18, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2946_Muchachos" class="mw-redirect" title="2946 Muchachos">2946 Muchachos</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2988_Korhonen" class="mw-redirect" title="2988 Korhonen">2988 Korhonen</a></td> <td>March 1, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3132_Landgraf" class="mw-redirect" title="3132 Landgraf">3132 Landgraf</a></td> <td>November 29, 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3381_Mikkola" class="mw-redirect" title="3381 Mikkola">3381 Mikkola</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3497_Innanen" class="mw-redirect" title="3497 Innanen">3497 Innanen</a></td> <td>April 19, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3597_Kakkuri" class="mw-redirect" title="3597 Kakkuri">3597 Kakkuri</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3811_Karma" class="mw-redirect" title="3811 Karma">3811 Karma</a></td> <td>October 13, 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3892_Dezs%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="3892 Dezsö">3892 Dezsö</a></td> <td>April 19, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4133_Heureka" class="mw-redirect" title="4133 Heureka">4133 Heureka</a></td> <td>February 17, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4163_Saaremaa" class="mw-redirect" title="4163 Saaremaa">4163 Saaremaa</a></td> <td>April 19, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4227_Kaali" class="mw-redirect" title="4227 Kaali">4227 Kaali</a></td> <td>February 17, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/(5216)_1941_HA" class="mw-redirect" title="(5216) 1941 HA">(5216) 1941 HA</a></td> <td>April 16, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/(5534)_1941_UN" class="mw-redirect" title="(5534) 1941 UN">(5534) 1941 UN</a></td> <td>October 15, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/(5611)_1943_DL" class="mw-redirect" title="(5611) 1943 DL">(5611) 1943 DL</a></td> <td>February 26, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/(5985)_1942_RJ" class="mw-redirect" title="(5985) 1942 RJ">(5985) 1942 RJ</a></td> <td>September 7, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6886_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="6886 Grote">6886 Grote</a></td> <td>February 11, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7267_Victormeen" class="mw-redirect" title="7267 Victormeen">7267 Victormeen</a></td> <td>February 23, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">(11780) 1942 TB</span></td> <td>October 3, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">(15198) 1940 GJ</span></td> <td>April 5, 1940 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liisi_Oterma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-women-of-learning-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women-of-learning_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIsaksson" class="citation web cs1">Isaksson, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/eisaksso/tiedenaiset/english/oterma.html">"Liisi Oterma, astronomer, 1915-2001"</a>. <i>Women of Learning</i>. City of Helsinki<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women+of+Learning&rft.atitle=Liisi+Oterma%2C+astronomer%2C+1915-2001&rft.aulast=Isaksson&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mv.helsinki.fi%2Fhome%2Feisaksso%2Ftiedenaiset%2Fenglish%2Foterma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiisi+Oterma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPC-Discoverers-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPC-Discoverers_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html">"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i>. 23 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=Minor+Planet+Discoverers+%28by+number%29&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fiau%2Flists%2FMPDiscsNum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiisi+Oterma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springer-1529-Oterma-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-springer-1529-Oterma_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2007" class="citation book cs1">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1529) Oterma". <i>Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1529) Oterma</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_1530">10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1530</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3"><bdi>978-3-540-00238-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%281529%29+Oterma&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names+%E2%80%93+%281529%29+Oterma&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_1530&rft.isbn=978-3-540-00238-3&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiisi+Oterma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1051797829">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88674211">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17711227c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17711227c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p20712874X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000054357">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:oterma.liisi">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liisi_Oterma&oldid=1243385342">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liisi_Oterma&oldid=1243385342</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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