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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" title="IPTC – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IPTC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" title="IPTC – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IPTC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" title="IPTC – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IPTC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council" title="International Press Telecommunications Council – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="International Press Telecommunications Council" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" title="IPTC – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IPTC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTC" title="IPTC – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IPTC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> 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title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> of the world's major <a href="/wiki/News_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="News agencies">news agencies</a>, other news providers and news industry vendors and acts as the global <a href="/wiki/List_of_technical_standard_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of technical standard organisations">standards body</a> of the news media. </p><p>Currently more than 50 companies and organizations from the news industry are members of the IPTC, including global players like <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP), <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (AFP), <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> (dpa), <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a>, <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a> (PA), <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. </p><p>IPTC aims at simplifying the distribution of information. To achieve this technical standards are developed to improve the management and exchange of information between content providers, intermediaries and consumers. IPTC is committed to open standards and makes all standards freely available to its members and the wider community. </p><p>The IPTC was established in 1965 by a group of news organisations including the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_News_Agencies" title="European Alliance of News Agencies">Alliance Européenne des Agences de Presse</a> (EANA), American Newspaper Publishers Association (then ANPA, now <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Association of America">NAA</a>), Fédération Internationale des Editeurs de Journaux (now <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Newspapers_and_News_Publishers" title="World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers">WAN-IFRA</a>) and the North American News Agencies (a joint committee of <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>) to safeguard the telecommunications interests of the world's press. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IPTC_Standards">IPTC Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: IPTC Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photo_metadata">Photo metadata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Photo metadata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IPTC defined a set of <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> properties that can be applied to images, part of a broader standard developed in the early 1990s and known as the <a href="/wiki/IPTC_Information_Interchange_Model" title="IPTC Information Interchange Model">IPTC Information Interchange Model</a> (IIM). Embedded IIM image information is often referred to as an "IPTC header". This basic set of metadata fields is branded as <i>IPTC Core</i>, in 2008 a second set branded as <i>IPTC Extension</i> was developed. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" title="Extensible Metadata Platform">Extensible Metadata Platform</a> (XMP) has largely superseded IIM's image file header structure, but the properties of the IPTC Core are synchronized between the technical structures of XMP and IIM by a vast majority of imaging software. </p><p>Because of its nearly universal acceptance among photographers — even amateurs — this is by far IPTC's most widely used standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IPTC_NewsML-G2-Standards_Family">IPTC NewsML-G2-Standards Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: IPTC NewsML-G2-Standards Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using XML and the W3C's model for the <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Web" title="Semantic Web">Semantic Web</a>, in 2008 IPTC launched a new series of standards that feature modular construction and many opportunities for embedding metadata. This allows developers to build applications that use only the parts of the IPTC NewsML-G2-Standards that are required by the customer, and that reduce programming costs by re-using XML and metadata modules. Further the NewsML-G2-Standards extend the scope of exchange formats beyond news content, they include event data and well organised information about persons, organisations, points of interest, geopolitical areas or abstract concepts. </p><p>These members of the family of standards are available now: NewsML-G2, EventsML-G2 and SportsML-G2. Although they have different roles within the news industry they share much of the date model and the same XML coding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NewsML-G2">NewsML-G2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: NewsML-G2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NewsML-G2 acts as an envelope and organizer so that news providers can create single news items — text, photos, video or anything else — and bundle them into concise cohesive packages than can be automatically processed by web CMSs or newsroom systems. The content and relationships of the individual news items can be described using a rich set of <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NewsML-G2 is not a text or image mark-up format. For example, it does not contain paragraph or headline tagging. Rather, it is an envelope and organizer that does not, by itself, act as a content format. For text article formatting, IPTC mentions <a href="#NITF_-_News_Industry_Text_Format">News Industry Text Format</a> (NITF) or <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> as common examples.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NewsML-G2 is used by several large international <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agencies</a>, including Agence France-Presse, Associated Press, <a href="/wiki/Austria_Presse_Agentur" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria Presse Agentur">Austria Presse Agentur</a>, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Fourth Estate, Thomson Reuters, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="EventsML-G2">EventsML-G2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: EventsML-G2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EventsML-G2 optimises the sharing of event information such as meetings, sports events, elections, and even rocket launches — virtually any announced activity that can be broadly classified as an "event." Using XML and metadata, EventsML-G2 allows news providers to create rich descriptions of events plus information about planned coverage, and then share that information with web sites, databases, newsrooms or other customers. </p><p>EventsML-G2 is not a calendaring standard, but rather a way for news agencies to share event information to populate their own calendars. The events need not have fixed starting or ending dates, nor do they even need to have a fixed length. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SportsML-G2">SportsML-G2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: SportsML-G2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SportsML-G2 is a convenient way to share sports statistics in a concise, unambiguous way. All major sports are supported, and certain sports that are known for rich or especially complex statistics (such as <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>) can use special add-on modules. SportsML-G2 has found wide usage outside the news industry; among the user communities are sports teams, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy sports">fantasy sports</a> leagues, sports betting firms and sports historians. SportsML-G2 is the newer sibling of <a href="#SportsML">SportsML</a>. </p><p>Version 2.0 of SportsML-G2 was released in October 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NewsCodes">NewsCodes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: NewsCodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NewsCodes is the brand name of the set of <a href="/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary" title="Controlled vocabulary">Controlled Vocabularies</a> created and maintained by IPTC. One group of NewsCodes can be used to classify news content - regardless of the media type - and another set is used to support the functionality of IPTC's news exchange format standards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_Topics">Media Topics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Media Topics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Media Topics is the IPTC's recommended controlled vocabulary for classifying media content by topic. Around 1,200 terms in a hierarchy describe the subject of news content in a generic, international way. The IPTC created Media Topics in 2010 as a successor to the IPTC'S previous subject taxonomy, SubjectCodes. </p><p>The Media Topics vocabulary is actively maintained by the IPTC NewsCodes Working Group. Updates are released every two to three months including new terms and clarifications to existing terms. </p><p>Translations of the Media Topics vocabulary are available in 12 languages and language variants:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American English (en-US), Arabic (ar), Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR), British English (en-GB), Danish (dk), French (fr), German (de), Norwegian (no), Portuguese (pt-PT), Simplified Chinese (zh-Hans), Spanish (es) and Swedish (se). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NewsML_1">NewsML 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: NewsML 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NewsML 1 is an XML standard developed by the IPTC to provide a media-independent, structural enveloping framework for multi-media news. </p><p>It has also been adopted as <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">Japanese Industrial Standards</a> (JIS) X7201:2005. </p><p>Although superseded in 2008 by <a href="#NewsML-G2">NewsML-G2</a>, NewsML 1 (as the original NewsML is now known) remains popular outside North America (especially in Asia) and IPTC plans to support this standard as <i>NewsML 1.x</i> indefinitely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ninjs">ninjs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ninjs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ninjs standardizes the representation of news in <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> - a <a href="/wiki/Data_exchange" title="Data exchange">data interchange</a> format. The format covers the data interchange by APIs and documents in <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">content management systems</a> like search engines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NITF_-_News_Industry_Text_Format"><span class="anchor" id="NITF"></span>NITF - News Industry Text Format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: NITF - News Industry Text Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/News_Industry_Text_Format" title="News Industry Text Format">News Industry Text Format</a> (NITF) is an XML specification published by the IPTC that is designed to standardize the content and structure of text-based news articles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RightsML">RightsML</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: RightsML"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RightsML is IPTC's <a href="/wiki/Rights_Expression_Language" title="Rights Expression Language">Rights Expression Language</a> for news media and is based on <a href="/wiki/ODRL" title="ODRL">ODRL</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="rNews">rNews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: rNews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>rNews is a standard for using semantic markup to annotate online news. It defines a data model for embedding machine-readable publishing metadata in web documents and a set of suggested implementations. Some properties of this standard have been adopted by <a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a> for its metadata schema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SportsML">SportsML</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: SportsML"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SportsML is an XML news exchange standard for sharing sports statistics in a concise, unambiguous way. All major sports are supported, and certain sports that are known for rich or especially complex statistics (such as <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>) can use special add-on modules. SportsML has found wide usage outside the news industry; among the user communities are sports teams, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy sports">fantasy sports</a> leagues, sports betting firms and sports historians. </p><p>In June 2008, the IPTC approved <a href="#SportsML-G2">SportsML-G2</a> as a parallel standard to SportsML. Although SportsML-G2 is built from standardized XML modules that are used by other IPTC G2 standards, both standards effectively accomplish the same task. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IPTC_7901">IPTC 7901</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: IPTC 7901"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/IPTC_7901" title="IPTC 7901">IPTC 7901</a> is still a widely used format for plain text news, despite being 30 years old. It is a close relative of the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Association of America">Newspaper Association of America</a> North American standard <a href="/wiki/ANPA-1312" title="ANPA-1312">ANPA-1312</a>, and uses similar control and other special characters to create a file that can be used to drive computerized news editing systems, photo typesetters or even <a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">teleprinter</a> machines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Press_Telecommunications_Council&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iptc.org/site/News_Exchange_Formats/NewsML-G2/Introduction/">"IPTC - NewsML-G2 - Introduction"</a>. IPTC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPTC+-+NewsML-G2+-+Introduction&rft.pub=IPTC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iptc.org%2Fsite%2FNews_Exchange_Formats%2FNewsML-G2%2FIntroduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Press+Telecommunications+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iptc.org/std/NewsML-G2/2.12/documentation/IPTC-G2-Implementation_Guide_5.0.pdf">"7.6 The Content"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NewsML-G2 Implementation Guide</i> (5 ed.). IPTC. 2012. pp. 49–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7.6+The+Content&rft.btitle=NewsML-G2+Implementation+Guide&rft.pages=49-51&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=IPTC&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iptc.org%2Fstd%2FNewsML-G2%2F2.12%2Fdocumentation%2FIPTC-G2-Implementation_Guide_5.0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Press+Telecommunications+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719175659/http://www.iptc.org/site/News_Exchange_Formats/NewsML-G2/Who%27s_using_it">"IPTC - NewsML-G2 - Who's using it"</a>. IPTC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iptc.org/site/News_Exchange_Formats/NewsML-G2/Who%27s_using_it/">the original</a> on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPTC+-+NewsML-G2+-+Who%27s+using+it&rft.pub=IPTC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iptc.org%2Fsite%2FNews_Exchange_Formats%2FNewsML-G2%2FWho%2527s_using_it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Press+Telecommunications+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpa.de/Pressemitteilungen-Detailansic.107+M5944f59d0e2.0.html">"dpa stellt Produktion auf Datenformat NewsML-G2 um"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a></i> (in German). 8 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Presse-Agentur&rft.atitle=dpa+stellt+Produktion+auf+Datenformat+NewsML-G2+um&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpa.de%2FPressemitteilungen-Detailansic.107%2BM5944f59d0e2.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Press+Telecommunications+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iptc.org/std/NewsCodes/guidelines/">"NewsCodes guidelines"</a>. <i>iptc.org</i>. IPTC<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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