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id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samfunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samfunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Samfunn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samfunn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Samfunn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samfunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samferdsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samferdsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Samferdsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samferdsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyiv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 221 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nugar%C3%B0ur" title="Kænugarður – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kænugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kijif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AD" title="ኪየቭ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪየቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6nugeard" title="Cænugeard – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cænugeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Քիեւ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کی‌یئف – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کی‌یئف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="কিয়েভ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়েভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིབ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Кейÿ – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кейÿ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="كييڤ – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كييڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADk%CA%BCeh" title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiiev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киев ош – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киев ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kievo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%ABv" title="Kiëv – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiëv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADv" title="Cív – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cív" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="키이우 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewa" title="Kiewa – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kiewa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%87" title="Կիև – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kiyiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKiyevi" title="IKiyevi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKiyevi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קייב – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C3%A8f" title="Kiyèf – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kiyèf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Kiyɛɛvɩ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kiyɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೀವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%88" title="کیٖو – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٖو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czijew" title="Czijew – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czijew" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыйив – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыйив" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A8v" title="Kyèv – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEev" title="Kîev – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ຄີຟ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄີຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjivas" title="Kyjivas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyjivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjiw" title="Kyjiw – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kyjiw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciiv" title="Ciiv – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ciiv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കീവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu" title="Kieu – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kieu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="क्यीव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыив – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကီးယက်မြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီးယက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="किभ – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6" title="キーウ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiiv" title="Kyiiv – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kyiiv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਕੀਵ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کییف – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کییف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="កៀវ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijv" title="Kijv – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kijv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kij%C3%B3w" title="Kijów – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kijów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiw" title="Kiyiw – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiyiw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="Кієв – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кієв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-pu" title="Ci-pu – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-pu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%D1%97v" title="Kyїv – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kyїv" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievi" title="Kievi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kievi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ڪيف – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A" title="Кꙑѥвъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑѥвъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyj%C5%8Dw" title="Kyjōw – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kyjōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кијев – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кијев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="கீவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="เคียฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคียฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Киив – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivi" title="Kiivi – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiivi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BDew" title="Kiýew – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyip" title="Kyip – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Київ – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Київ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کیئف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیئف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B" title="كىيېۋ – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىيېۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihfuj" title="Gihfuj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gihfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCyiv" title="Küyiv – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Küyiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiova" title="Kiiova – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiiova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyif" title="Kiyif – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kiyif" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyew" title="Kiyew – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiyew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" title="基辅 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基辅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="קיעוו – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijevs" title="Kijevs – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiip" title="Kiip – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kyiv" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Kyiv" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Kyiv" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&oldid=24777711" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Kyiv&id=24777711&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyiv"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyiv"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kyiv&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Kyiv&params=50.45_N_30.523611111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′25″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/50px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/75px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/100px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Pågående hendelse:</b> Denne artikkelens innhold kan påvirkes av følgende pågående hendelse: <b><a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Ukraina" title="Krigen i Ukraina">Krigen i Ukraina</a></b>. Vær ekstra oppmerksom på at innholdet kan være utdatert eller feilaktig, og at det kan komme flere endringer i artikkelteksten på kort tid.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Kyiv <br />Kiev</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kyiv_(234807751).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg/250px-Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg/375px-Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg/500px-Kyiv_%28234807751%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/143px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/215px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/286px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/71px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/107px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/142px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukrainas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2">hovedstad</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(elv)" title="Dnipro (elv)">Dnipro</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">482 (Julian)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">Kyi </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">01000–06999</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">44</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">848</span> km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6aea0d71cdc159e5284aff57e54b1bcbd757977f-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6aea0d71cdc159e5284aff57e54b1bcbd757977f-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 952 301</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-2a1f67814cc3d537a1a626e0058db0f0b440ee0d-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-2a1f67814cc3d537a1a626e0058db0f0b440ee0d-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2022)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">3 481,49 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="note" title="Vist lenkemål: Språk i Ukraina"><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_Ukraina" title="Språk i Ukraina">Språk</a></span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">Ukrainsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899?uselang=nb#P2936" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">179</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua">kyivcity<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ua</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="50.45" data-lon="30.523611111111" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_a2296baaf2284ef3dba39769201276e06186316a"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/50.45/30.523611111111"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,50.45,30.523611111111,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Kyiv&revid=24777711&groups=_a2296baaf2284ef3dba39769201276e06186316a" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,50.45,30.523611111111,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Kyiv&revid=24777711&groups=_a2296baaf2284ef3dba39769201276e06186316a 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Kyiv<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Kyiv&params=50.45_N_30.523611111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′25″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyiv" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kyiv">Kyiv på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kyiv_logo_english.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/250px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/375px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/500px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Symbolene i logoen fra 2015 representerer <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(elv)" title="Dnipro (elv)">Dnipro</a>, byens <a href="/wiki/Kastanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastanje">kastanjetrær</a>, katedralene og innbyggernes kjærlighet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kyiv</b> (også skrevet <b>Kiev</b>) er hovedstaden og den største byen i <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, samt administrasjonssentrum i <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast">Kyiv oblast</a>. Kyiv ligger ved elven <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(elv)" title="Dnipro (elv)">Dnipro</a> i det sentrale <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>. Kyiv hadde i juni 2017 en befolkning på 2 928 177 innbyggere<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (høyere estimater har versert hos enkelte kilder)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og er Europas ellevte største by. Kyiv er den største ukrainsktalende byen i verden. </p><p>Byen har navn etter en av Kyivs fire legendariske grunnleggere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyi,_Sjtjek_og_Khoryv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyi, Sjtjek og Khoryv (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kyi</a>. Gjennom historien har Kyiv, som er en av Øst-Europas eldste byer, vært gjennom flere ulike epoker, hvor byen har vært alt fra av stor til relativt uten betydning. Byen eksisterte sannsynligvis som et kommersielt senter så tidlig som i det femte århundre. Som en <a href="/wiki/Slavere" title="Slavere">slavisk</a> bosetning langs den viktige handelsruten mellom <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, var Kyiv under <a href="/wiki/Khazarer" title="Khazarer">Khazarenes</a> styre, frem til byen ble inntatt av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ring" title="Væring">væringer</a> fra Skandinavia på midten av 800-tallet. Under væringenes styre ble Kyiv hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Kyivriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyivriket">Kyivriket</a>, også kjent som Kyiv-Rus, den første slaviske statsdannelsen. Byen mistet imidlertid det meste av sin innflytelse i flere århundrer etter at den ble fullstendig tilintetgjort under <a href="/wiki/Mongolenes_invasjon_av_Russland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolenes invasjon av Russland">den mongolske invasjonen</a> i 1240. Den ble en provinshovedstad av marginal betydning og innflytelse i utkanten av områder som ble kontrollert av mektige naboer; først <a href="/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Litauen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storhertugdømmet Litauen">storhertugdømmet Litauen</a>, etterfulgt av <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Polen" title="Kongeriket Polen">Polen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Russland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kyiv vokste under <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolusjon" title="Den industrielle revolusjon">den industrielle revolusjon</a> i det russiske keiserdømmet mot slutten av det 19. århundre. I 1917 ble Kyiv hovedstad da <a href="/wiki/Den_ukrainske_folkerepublikk" title="Den ukrainske folkerepublikk">Den ukrainske folkerepublikk</a> erklærte sin uavhengighet. Fra 1921 inngikk Kyiv i <a href="/wiki/Den_ukrainske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den ukrainske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk">Den ukrainske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk</a> (Ukrainske SSR) og var fra 1934 dens hovedstad. Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> gjennomgikk byen igjen betydelige ødeleggelser, men etter å ha blitt raskt gjenoppbygd i etterkrigstiden forble Kyiv tredje største by i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022</a> ble noen av forstedene til Kyiv hardt angrepet, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Irpin" title="Irpin">Irpin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Butsja" title="Butsja">Butsja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Også inne i Kyiv førte bombing til en del skader, blant annet på boligblokker.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navn">Navn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Navn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Navn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På <a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">ukrainsk</a> er navnet Київ (<i>Kyjiv</i> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">ˈkɪjiw</span>]); på <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a> Киев (<i>Kijev</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-stadnamn_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadnamn-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På norsk var tidligere den russiskbaserte navneformen <i>Kiev</i> mest vanlig i bruk, mens det nå er den ukrainskbaserte navneformen <i>Kyiv</i> som dominerer. <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det" title="Språkrådet">Språkrådet</a> anbefaler <i>Kyiv</i> (dette er også hva Ukraina selv har foretrukket siden 1990-årene),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men godtar også <i>Kiev</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den offisielle ukrainske transkripsjonen ble i 1995 endret til <i>Kyiv</i>, mens den internasjonale ISO-standarden <a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a> fra samme år gir <i>Kiev</i>. Transkripsjonen fra kyrilliske til latinske bokstaver har vært omstridt siden <a href="/wiki/Russlands_anneksjon_av_Krim_i_2014" title="Russlands anneksjon av Krim i 2014">den russiske invasjonen av Krim i 2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kyiv ligger på kanten av et lavt platå 100 meter over ved elven <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(elv)" title="Dnipro (elv)">Dnipro</a> rett nedenfor samløpet med <a href="/wiki/Desna" title="Desna">Desna</a> og ved nordgrensen av Ukrainas belte av fruktbar <a href="/wiki/Svartjord" title="Svartjord">svartjord</a>. Byens opprinnelige beliggenhet på høyden (øvrebyen) er påfallende sett fra andre side av Dnipro. Etter andre verdenskrigen har byen blitt utvidet til den lavere elvesletten på østre bredd. Byen strekker seg omtrent 50 km langs elven. Den var tredje største by i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urn.nb.no_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urn.nb.no-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byen er Ukrainas industri-, utdannings- og kultursenter. <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> er nest største by og ligger langt øst nær grensen til Russland.<sup id="cite_ref-Riedel_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riedel-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen ble antakelig grunnlagt allerede på <a href="/wiki/5._%C3%A5rhundre" title="5. århundre">400-tallet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da som en utpost i <a href="/wiki/Khazarene" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazarene">Khazarriket</a>. Dateringen til 400-tallet er omdiskutert.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den ble sentrum i den <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stslavere" title="Østslavere">østslaviske</a> sivilisasjonen og ble hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Kyivriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyivriket">Kyivriket</a> fra det niende århundre. Kyiv vokste frem rundet år 800<sup id="cite_ref-Clozier_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clozier-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og blir regnet som opphavet til russisk kultur i middelalderen og Kyiv oppfattes som «alle russiske byers mor». Fra Kyiv ble <a href="/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabetet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet">det kyriliske alfabetet</a> og den ortodokse tro (med opphav i <a href="/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants">Bysants</a>) spredt i de slaviske områdene. Domkirken i Kyiv ble reist i 1037. Kyiv og Dnipros midtre del var på den tiden tyngdepunkt i østslavisk bosetning. Kyiv var i stor grad omgitt av skog, mens steppene lenger sør var dominert av tatariske (tyrkiske) nomader. Angrep fra mongolene og indre splittelse førte til at Kyiv mistet den sentrale stillingen til fordel for <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hedenskog_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hedenskog-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-detbeste_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detbeste-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aschehoug1951_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aschehoug1951-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statene Russland, Ukraina og Belarus har alle et historiske utgangspunkt i Kyiv-riket. Russiske historikere på bakgrunn av dette hevdet at Moskva-riket (Russlands forløper) er Kyiv-rikets rettmessige arvtaker. I Ukraina legges det i stedet vekt på geografisk kontinuitet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra 1326 hadde <a href="/wiki/Metropolitt" title="Metropolitt">metropolitten</a> av Kyiv fast sete i Moskva og i 1458 ble metropolittembetet delt mellom Moskva og Polen/Litauen. Metropolitten i <a href="/wiki/Polen-Litauen" title="Polen-Litauen">Polen-Litauen</a> fikk tittelen metropolitt av Kyiv, Galicja og hele Rus' med sete i Navahrudak (nå i <a href="/wiki/Hrodna_voblasts" title="Hrodna voblasts">Hrodna voblasts</a> i Belarus). I 1589 fikk metropolitten i Moskva tittel som <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">patriark</a> og med det frigjorde Moskva seg fra moderkirken i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tymczuk_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tymczuk-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I byens storhetstid var den en av de største i Europa og hadde over 100 000 innbyggere.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Gullalderen tok en definitiv slutt da byen ble ødelagt under <a href="/wiki/Mongolenes_invasjon_av_Russland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolenes invasjon av Russland">mongolenes invasjon av Russland</a>. </p><p>På 1300-tallet ble fyrstedømmene ved Dnipro (Kyiv og <a href="/wiki/Tsjernigov" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsjernigov">Tsjernigov</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Volhynia" title="Volhynia">Volhynia</a> under litauisk styre, mens Lviv og Galicja kom under polsk styre.<sup id="cite_ref-Rekkedal_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rekkedal-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1321 ble byen erobret av <a href="/wiki/Gediminas_av_Litauen" title="Gediminas av Litauen">Gediminas av Litauen</a> og ble lagt under <a href="/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Litauen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storhertugdømmet Litauen">Storhertugdømmet Litauen</a>. Fra 1569 lå den under <a href="/wiki/Det_polsk-litauiske_samvelde" class="mw-redirect" title="Det polsk-litauiske samvelde">Det polsk-litauiske samvelde</a> før byen kom under russisk styre i 1686. <a href="/wiki/Peter_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter den store">Peter den store</a> drev en målrettet russifisering av området.<sup id="cite_ref-urn.nb.no_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urn.nb.no-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kyiv ble etter hvert en av de viktigste byene i <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_imperiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det russiske imperiet">Det russiske imperiet</a>. Etter <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolusjonen" title="Oktoberrevolusjonen">oktoberrevolusjonen</a> i 1917 ble byen et stridstema i forbindelse med oppløsningen av det russiske imperiet og var krigsskueplass både i <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_borgerkrigen" title="Den russiske borgerkrigen">den russiske borgerkrigen</a> og under <a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-sovjetiske_krig" title="Den polsk-sovjetiske krig">den polsk-sovjetiske krig</a>. Bolsjevikene inntok Kyiv for andre gang etter Tysklands kapitulasjon. Den ukrainske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk ble proklamert 14. januar 1919. Under den polsk-sovjetiske krig våren og sommeren 1920 ble det forsøkt etablert en ukrainsk stat i forbund med Polen. Ved <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Riga" class="mw-redirect" title="Freden i Riga">freden i Riga</a> i 1921 stilte ukrainere i felles delegasjon med russerne ble de vestligste delene en del av det nye Polen.<sup id="cite_ref-Rekkedal_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rekkedal-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1921 ble byen med i den <a href="/wiki/Ukrainske_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainske SSR">ukrainske SSR</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, fra 1934 som hovedstad i den ukrainske sovjetrepublikken. </p><p>I 1934 ble landets administrasjon flyttet fra <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> til Kyiv. Kharkiv er sentrum for en betydelig etnisk russisk befolkning. Kharkiv var under revolusjonen bolsjevikenes viktigste base i Ukraina og ble etter revolusjonen hovedstad.<sup id="cite_ref-detbeste_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detbeste-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen fikk store skader under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samfunn">Samfunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Samfunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samfunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kyiv har en spesiell administrativ status i Ukraina. Byen er ikke underlagt den omliggende <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast">Kyiv oblast</a>, men er som forvaltningsledd direkte underlagt staten. Samtidig velges byens politiske ledelse i direkte valg, i motsetning til i resten av landet der den utpekes av staten. Siden 2010 har <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Klitsjko" title="Vitalij Klitsjko">Vitalij Klitsjko</a> vært ordfører. </p><p>Byen er delt inn i ti <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">rajoner</a> (distrikter eller bydeler), med et visst politisk selvstyre. </p><p>Byen har et universitet – <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtsjenko-universitetet_i_Kyiv" title="Taras Sjevtsjenko-universitetet i Kyiv">Taras Sjevtsjenko-universitetet i Kyiv</a> – grunnlagt i <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>. Dessuten har byen 17 høyskoler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samferdsel">Samferdsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Samferdsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samferdsel"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kyivs kollektivnett omfatter tunnelbanen (<a href="/wiki/Kyivs_metro" title="Kyivs metro">Kyiv Metro</a>) med 45 stasjoner, busser, trolleybusser og trikk. </p><p>Kyivs hovedflyplass er <a href="/wiki/Boryspil_internasjonale_lufthavn" title="Boryspil internasjonale lufthavn">Boryspil internasjonale lufthavn</a>, som ligger i forstaden <a href="/wiki/Boryspil" title="Boryspil">Boryspil</a> 29 kilometer øst for sentrum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kyiv var et kulturelt sentrum for den <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stslavere" title="Østslavere">øst-slaviske</a> sivilisasjonen og utgangspunkt for kristningen av <a href="/wiki/Kyivriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyivriket">Kyivriket</a>. Kyiv har gjennom århundrene beholdt sin kulturelle betydning, og også i perioder med relativt kulturelt forfall har byen beholdt sin posisjon som et sentrum for den østlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">den ortodokse kirke</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grotteklosteret" title="Grotteklosteret">Grotteklosteret</a> og <a href="/wiki/St._Sofia-katedralen_(Kyiv)" title="St. Sofia-katedralen (Kyiv)">St. Sofia-katedralen</a> er begge <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">verdensarvsteder</a> anerkjent av UNESCO og fortsatt i bruk til religiøse formål i tillegg til at de er blant byens store turistmål. Grotteklosteret og St. Sofia-katedralen er også to av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainas_sju_underverk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainas sju underverk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ukrainas sju underverk</a>. </p><p>Blant Kyivs kulturinstitusjoner kan nevnes <a href="/wiki/Kyiv-operaen" title="Kyiv-operaen">Kyiv-operaen</a>, Ivan Frankos nasjonalteater, Lesya Ukrainkas akademiske nasjonalteater for russisk drama, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyivs_dukketeater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyivs dukketeater (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kyivs dukketeater</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktoberpalasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktoberpalasset (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oktoberpalasset</a> samt Ukrainas filharmoniske orkester. I 1946 hadde Kyiv fire teater, et operahus og en konserthall.<sup id="cite_ref-life_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fleste av billettene den gangen var forbeholdt en «privilegert gruppe».<sup id="cite_ref-life_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blant andre kulturinstitusjoner finner man <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovzhenko_filmstudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovzhenko filmstudio (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dovzhenko filmstudio</a> og Kyiv Sirkus. </p><p>Kyiv har 25 museer, et planetarium, teater og flere botaniske og zoologiske haver. Et av de mest kjente landemerkene er <a href="/wiki/Den_store_fedrelandskrigen-museet_(Kiev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Den store fedrelandskrigen-museet (Kiev)">Den store fedrelandskrigen-museet</a> med statuen Rodina-mat på toppen. Inklusive sokkelen er monumentet hele 102 meter høyt. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv-operaen" title="Kyiv-operaen">Kyiv-operaen</a> er også berømt. Blant Kyivs mange museer finner man også <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainas_nasjonalmuseum_for_nasjonal_kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainas nasjonalmuseum for nasjonal kunst (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ukrainas nasjonalmuseum for nasjonal kunst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museet_for_vestlig_og_%C3%B8stlig_kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museet for vestlig og østlig kunst (ikke skrevet ennå)">Museet for vestlig og østlig kunst</a>, PinchukArt-senteret (stiller ut samtidskunst) og Nasjonalmuseet for russisk kunst. </p><p>Hvert år arrangeres <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Music_Fest" title="Kyiv Music Fest">Kyiv Music Fest</a>, en internasjonal musikkfestival med fokus på moderne klassisk musikk. Festivalen finansieres av det ukrainske kulturdepartementet. </p><p>Kyiv var i 2005 vertsby for <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2005" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2005">Eurovision Song Contest 2005</a> etter <a href="/wiki/Ruslana_Lyzjytsjko" title="Ruslana Lyzjytsjko">Ruslanas</a> seier med <a href="/wiki/Wild_Dances" title="Wild Dances">Wild Dances</a> året før. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Michael"><img alt="St. Michael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg/120px-Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg/180px-Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg/240px-Ukraine_Kiev_StMichael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Michael</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den gylne porten"><img alt="Den gylne porten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg/120px-Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg/180px-Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg/240px-Kiev_Golden_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Den_gylne_porten_(Kiev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Den gylne porten (Kiev)">Den gylne porten</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grotteklosteret"><img alt="Grotteklosteret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg/90px-Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg/135px-Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg/180px-Kiew_Hoehlenkloster_Turm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grotteklosteret" title="Grotteklosteret">Grotteklosteret</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6aea0d71cdc159e5284aff57e54b1bcbd757977f-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6aea0d71cdc159e5284aff57e54b1bcbd757977f-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918152231/http://atu.gki.com.ua/atu/26">https://web.archive.org/web/20150918152231/http://atu.gki.com.ua/atu/26</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-2a1f67814cc3d537a1a626e0058db0f0b440ee0d-v2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-2a1f67814cc3d537a1a626e0058db0f0b440ee0d-v2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">«Чисельність наявного населення Українина 1 січня 2022»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>. Ukrainas statistikkbyrå.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Number+of+Present+Population+of+Ukraine%2C+as+of+January+1%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrstat.gov.ua%2Fdruk%2Fpublicat%2Fkat_u%2F2022%2Fzb%2F05%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedoriv.com/work/kyiv-logo/">Om Kyiv-logoen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=1123&lang=1">«Головне управління статистики м.Києва - Чисельність населення (щомісячна інформація)»</a>. <i>www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. august 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0+-+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%28%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Fp.php3%3Fc%3D1123%26lang%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korrespondent.net/kyiv/194785-v-kieve-do-15-mln-neuchtennogo-naseleniya">«В Киеве - до 1,5 млн неучтенного населения»</a> («Det er inntil 1,5 millioner uregistrerte innbyggere i Kyiv»), korrespondent.net, 15. juni 2005. Besøkt 2. februar 2014 <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="ua">(ua)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/317542/Kiev">«Kiev»</a>, fra <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Besøkt 2. februar 2014 <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> (krever innlogging)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/national/russias-war-leaves-villages-near-kyiv-devastated-destroyed-photos/">«Russia’s war leaves villages near Kyiv devastated, destroyed (PHOTOS)»</a>, Kyiv Independent, 13. april 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/urix/flere-angrep-i-kyiv_-boligblokker-skadet-1.15891716">«Flere angrep i Kyiv: Boligblokker skadet»</a>, NRK, 14. mars 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stadnamn-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stadnamn_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakradet.no/sprakhjelp/Skriverad/navn-pa-steder-og-personer/Geografiske_namn/utanlandske-stadnamn-aa/">«Utanlandske stadnamn: A–Å»</a>. <i>Språkrådet</i> (på norsk nynorsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. januar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Utanlandske+stadnamn%3A+A%E2%80%93%C3%85&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprakradet.no%2Fsprakhjelp%2FSkriverad%2Fnavn-pa-steder-og-personer%2FGeografiske_namn%2Futanlandske-stadnamn-aa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/statsnavn_u/id87859/">«Statsnavn og hovedsteder - U»</a>. <i>Utenriksdepartementet</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Statsnavn+og+hovedsteder+-+U&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utenriksdepartementet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Fdokumenter%2Fstatsnavn_u%2Fid87859%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bjørnbakk, Jan-Morten (15. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/i/Rr2Rj2/politisk-hett-om-du-skal-skrive-kiev-eller-kyiv">«Politisk hett om du skal skrive Kiev eller Kyiv»</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i> (på norsk). NTB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. februar 2022</span>. «Han var Norges første ambassadør til byen i årene 1992–1996. Nordsletten minnes at språket og hvordan det blir transkribert i utlandet, var en viktig sak for det nyslåtte uavhengige Ukraina tidlig på 90-tallet.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Politisk+hett+om+du+skal+skrive+Kiev+eller+Kyiv&rft.aufirst=Jan-Morten&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B8rnbakk&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fkultur%2Fi%2FRr2Rj2%2Fpolitisk-hett-om-du-skal-skrive-kiev-eller-kyiv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakradet.no/Vi-og-vart/hva-skjer/Aktuelt-ord/kyiv-og-andre-navn-i-ukraina/">«Kyiv og andre navn i Ukraina»</a>. <i>Språkrådet</i> (på norsk). Kultur- og likestillingsdepartementet. 2. februar 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. februar 2022</span>. «Hovedstaden i landet heter på ukrainsk Київ, og etter transkripsjonsreglene skulle det blitt Kyjiv på norsk. Her er det likevel formen uten j som har etablert seg i norske tekster, kanskje fordi det er den formen som brukes i engelsk. Etter samråd med Utenriksdepartementet og i lys av bruken i norske tekster anbefaler Språkrådet formen Kyiv. Også den tradisjonelle formen Kiev må fortsatt kunne brukes. Formen Kiev ligger nær det russiske navnet på byen, men strengt tatt tilsier transkripsjonsreglene for russisk at også denne formen skulle hatt med en j (Kijev).»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Kyiv+og+andre+navn+i+Ukraina&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprakradet.no%2FVi-og-vart%2Fhva-skjer%2FAktuelt-ord%2Fkyiv-og-andre-navn-i-ukraina%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Bukkvoll, Tor (24. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Kyiv">«Kyiv»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. februar 2022</span>. «På ukrainsk heter byen Київ og på russisk Киев. Transkripsjonen («oversettelsen») av bynavnet fra kyrilliske til latinske bokstaver har vært omstridt siden den russiske invasjonen av Ukraina i 2014. Ukrainske myndigheter har bedt om at deres transkripsjon fra kyrilliske til latinske bokstaver skal brukes på engelsk. Den offisielle ukrainske transkripsjonen ble i 1995 endret til Kyiv (før det var Kiev vanlig), mens den internasjonale ISO-standarden ISO 9 fra samme år gir <i>Kiïv</i>. Norsk har egne transkripsjonsregler fra ukrainsk, tilpasset norsk uttale, som ikke er lik den engelske transkripsjonen.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Kyiv&rft.aufirst=Tor&rft.aulast=Bukkvoll&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FKyiv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urn.nb.no-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-urn.nb.no_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urn.nb.no_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008041600003"><i>Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon</i></a>. Oslo: Aschehoug. 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.btitle=Aschehougs+konversasjonsleksikon&rft.date=1948&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008041600003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">«Kyiv | Points of Interest, Facts, & History | Britannica»</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Kyiv+%7C+Points+of+Interest%2C+Facts%2C+%26+History+%7C+Britannica&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKyiv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Bukkvoll, Tor (18. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Kiev">«Kiev»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Kiev&rft.aufirst=Tor&rft.aulast=Bukkvoll&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.date=2022-02-18&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FKiev&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riedel-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riedel_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lundstøl, Sigrun Riedel (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016011207544"><i>Land i Europa</i></a>. Oslo: Faktum Orfeus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8254002622" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8254002622">8254002622</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.au=Lundst%C3%B8l%2C+Sigrun+Riedel&rft.btitle=Land+i+Europa&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8254002622&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Faktum+Orfeus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2016011207544&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009121604061"><i>Sentrum - periferi: sentra og sentrumsdannelser gjennom førhistorisk og historisk tid : Den 18. nordiske arkeologkongress, Trondheim 28.8.4.9.1989</i></a>. Trondheim: Universitetet i Trondheim, Vitenskapsmuseet. 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8271264680" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8271264680">8271264680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.btitle=Sentrum+-+periferi%3A+sentra+og+sentrumsdannelser+gjennom+f%C3%B8rhistorisk+og+historisk+tid+%3A+Den+18.+nordiske+arkeologkongress%2C+Trondheim+28.8.4.9.1989&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8271264680&rft.place=Trondheim&rft.pub=Universitetet+i+Trondheim%2C+Vitenskapsmuseet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009121604061&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clozier-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clozier_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clozier, R. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012071638056"><i>Øst-Europa og Sovjet-Samveldet: natur, folk og næringsveier</i></a>. Oslo: Tiden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.au=Clozier%2C+R.&rft.btitle=%C3%98st-Europa+og+Sovjet-Samveldet%3A+natur%2C+folk+og+n%C3%A6ringsveier&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Tiden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012071638056&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hedenskog-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hedenskog_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jakob Hedenskog (17. mars 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idunn.no/doi/abs/10.18261/ISSN1891-1773-2005-01-06">«Ukraina mellan öst och väst före och efter den orangea revolutionen»</a>. <i>Nordisk Østforum</i> (på norsk). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18261%2Fissn1891-1773-2005-01-06">10.18261/issn1891-1773-2005-01-06</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Ukraina+mellan+%C3%B6st+och+v%C3%A4st+f%C3%B6re+och+efter+den+orangea+revolutionen&rft.date=2005-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nordisk+%C3%98stforum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idunn.no%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.18261%2FISSN1891-1773-2005-01-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18261%2Fissn1891-1773-2005-01-06&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-detbeste-21"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-detbeste_21-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detbeste_21-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leitzinger, Antero (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016020907569"><i>Finskebukta til Beringstredet: Russland, Hviterussland, Ukraina, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Aserbajdsjan, Kasakhstan, Kirgisistan, Turkmenistan, Usbekistan, Tadsjikistan</i></a>. Oslo: Det Beste. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8270102555" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8270102555">8270102555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.au=Leitzinger%2C+Antero&rft.btitle=Finskebukta+til+Beringstredet%3A+Russland%2C+Hviterussland%2C+Ukraina%2C+Moldova%2C+Georgia%2C+Armenia%2C+Aserbajdsjan%2C+Kasakhstan%2C+Kirgisistan%2C+Turkmenistan%2C+Usbekistan%2C+Tadsjikistan&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8270102555&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Det+Beste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2016020907569&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aschehoug1951-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aschehoug1951_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008042904039"><i>Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon</i></a>. Oslo: Aschehoug. 1951.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.btitle=Aschehougs+konversasjonsleksikon&rft.date=1951&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008042904039&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brandt-Hansen, Anne (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008102204132"><i>Det slaviske triangelet: en studie av Russlands utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk i forhold til Hviterussland og Ukraina</i></a>. Kjeller: FFI. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8246404571" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8246404571">8246404571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.au=Brandt-Hansen%2C+Anne&rft.btitle=Det+slaviske+triangelet%3A+en+studie+av+Russlands+utenriks-+og+sikkerhetspolitikk+i+forhold+til+Hviterussland+og+Ukraina&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8246404571&rft.place=Kjeller&rft.pub=FFI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008102204132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Iver B Neumann (22. juli 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idunn.no/doi/abs/10.18261/ISSN1891-1757-2008-01-12">«Det russiske imperium»</a>. <i>Internasjonal Politikk</i> (på norsk). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18261%2Fissn1891-1757-2008-01-12">10.18261/issn1891-1757-2008-01-12</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Det+russiske+imperium&rft.date=2008-07-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internasjonal+Politikk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idunn.no%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.18261%2FISSN1891-1757-2008-01-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18261%2Fissn1891-1757-2008-01-12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tymczuk-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tymczuk_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alexander Tymczuk (18. februar 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idunn.no/doi/abs/10.18261/ISSN1891-1773-2002-01-05">«Religiøse motsetninger i Ukraina»</a>. <i>Nordisk Østforum</i> (på norsk). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18261%2Fissn1891-1773-2002-01-05">10.18261/issn1891-1773-2002-01-05</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Religi%C3%B8se+motsetninger+i+Ukraina&rft.date=2002-02-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nordisk+%C3%98stforum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idunn.no%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.18261%2FISSN1891-1773-2002-01-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18261%2Fissn1891-1773-2002-01-05&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Union-of-Brest-Litovsk">«Union of Brest-Litovsk | Britannica»</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.atitle=Union+of+Brest-Litovsk+%7C+Britannica&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FUnion-of-Brest-Litovsk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rekkedal-27"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Rekkedal_27-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rekkedal_27-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rekkedal, Nils Marius (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012062808132"><i>Ukraina: i klemme mellom Russland og Vesten</i></a>. Kjeller: Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8246400452" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8246400452">8246400452</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKyiv&rft.au=Rekkedal%2C+Nils+Marius&rft.btitle=Ukraina%3A+i+klemme+mellom+Russland+og+Vesten&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8246400452&rft.place=Kjeller&rft.pub=Forsvarets+forskningsinstitutt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012062808132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-28"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-life_28-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-life_28-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=iU0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA120&dq=men%27s+Day+Ukraine&hl=nl&ei=ArJlTfKrNsWbOuSZhYkG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The Ukraina»</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magasin)" title="Life (magasin)">Life</a></i>, 28. oktober 1946 <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Mal:Ukrainas administrative inndeling"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Ukrainas administrative inndeling (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Ukrainas administrative inndeling"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Ukrainas administrative inndeling">Ukrainas administrative inndeling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblaster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk oblast">Dnipropetrovsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_oblast" title="Kharkiv oblast">Kharkiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kherson_oblast" title="Kherson oblast">Kherson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyj_oblast" title="Khmelnytskyj oblast">Khmelnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_oblast" title="Kirovohrad oblast">Kirovohrad</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_oblast" title="Luhansk oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lviv_oblast" title="Lviv oblast">Lviv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mykolajiv_oblast" title="Mykolajiv oblast">Mykolajiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odesa_oblast" title="Odesa oblast">Odesa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poltava_oblast" title="Poltava oblast">Poltava</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivne_oblast" title="Rivne oblast">Rivne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sumy_oblast" title="Sumy oblast">Sumy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_oblast" title="Ternopil oblast">Ternopil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkasy_oblast" title="Tsjerkasy oblast">Tsjerkasy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernihiv_oblast" title="Tsjernihiv oblast">Tsjernihiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernivtsi_oblast" title="Tsjernivtsi oblast">Tsjernivtsi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_oblast" title="Vinnytsia oblast">Vinnytsia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volyn_oblast" title="Volyn oblast">Volyn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zakarpatska_oblast" title="Zakarpatska oblast">Zakarpatska</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja_oblast" title="Zaporizjzja oblast">Zaporizjzja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zjytomyr_oblast" title="Zjytomyr oblast">Zjytomyr</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukrainas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/75px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Byer med spesiell status</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyiv</a> (hovedstad) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonom republikk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_autonome_republikken_Krim" title="Den autonome republikken Krim">Krim</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative sentre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(by)" title="Dnipro (by)">Dnipro</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyj" title="Khmelnytskyj">Khmelnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyj" title="Kropyvnytskyj">Kropyvnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv">Mykolajiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkasy" title="Tsjerkasy">Tsjerkasy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernihiv" title="Tsjernihiv">Tsjernihiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernivtsi" title="Tsjernivtsi">Tsjernivtsi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uzjhorod" title="Uzjhorod">Uzjhorod</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja">Zaporizjzja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zjytomyr" title="Zjytomyr">Zjytomyr</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Krevd og <i>de facto</i> kontrollert av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> som <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Krim" title="Republikken Krim">Republikken Krim</a> og den føderale byen <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>.<br /> <p><sup>2</sup>Regionene er delvis kontrollert av de prorussiske separatist-statene <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Donetsk" title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk">Folkerepublikken Donetsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Lugansk" title="Folkerepublikken Lugansk">Folkerepublikken Lugansk</a>. </p> <small><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA" title="ISO 3166-2:UA">ISO 3166-2:UA</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Byer_i_Kyiv_oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Byer_i_Kyiv_oblast" title="Mal:Byer i Kyiv oblast"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Byer_i_Kyiv_oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Byer i Kyiv oblast (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Byer_i_Kyiv_oblast" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Byer i Kyiv oblast"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Byer_i_Kyiv_oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Byer i <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast">Kyiv oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div>Administrativt senter: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyiv</a> (ikke en del av oblasten)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Berezan" title="Berezan">Berezan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav" title="Bohuslav">Bohuslav</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bojarka" title="Bojarka">Bojarka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boryspil" title="Boryspil">Boryspil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Butsja" title="Butsja">Butsja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fastiv" title="Fastiv">Fastiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irpin" title="Irpin">Irpin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jahotyn" title="Jahotyn">Jahotyn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kaharlyk" title="Kaharlyk">Kaharlyk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myronivka" title="Myronivka">Myronivka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Obukhiv" title="Obukhiv">Obukhiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perejaslav" title="Perejaslav">Perejaslav</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pripjat" title="Pripjat">Pripjat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rzjysjtsjiv" title="Rzjysjtsjiv">Rzjysjtsjiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skvyra" title="Skvyra">Skvyra</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slavutytsj" title="Slavutytsj">Slavutytsj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarasjtsja" title="Tarasjtsja">Tarasjtsja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetijiv" title="Tetijiv">Tetijiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjornobyl" title="Tsjornobyl">Tsjornobyl</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinka" title="Ukrajinka">Ukrajinka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uzyn" title="Uzyn">Uzyn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv" title="Vasylkiv">Vasylkiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vysjhorod" title="Vysjhorod">Vysjhorod</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vysjneve" title="Vysjneve">Vysjneve</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukrainas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/75px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Byer_utnevnt_til_heltebyer_i_det_tidligere_Sovjetunionen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Helteby" title="Mal:Helteby"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Helteby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Helteby (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Helteby" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Helteby"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Byer_utnevnt_til_heltebyer_i_det_tidligere_Sovjetunionen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Byer utnevnt til <a href="/wiki/Helteby" title="Helteby">heltebyer</a> i det tidligere <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heltebyer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">Leningrad</a> (St. Petersburg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_(Russland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula (Russland)">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kertsj" title="Kertsj">Kertsj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossijsk" title="Novorossijsk">Novorossijsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> (Volgograd)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heltefort</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brest-fortet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brest-fortet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Brest-fortet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Kyiv">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Kiev">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Kyjiv">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/kiew">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/kiev/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kiev">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150028026/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030522-3">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81022031">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">BNF 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