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href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Perpetua Barjau Martín</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotzako izen-deiturak</th><td class="infobox-data">Perpetua Barjau Martín</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia">Valentzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_24" title="Martxoaren 24">martxoaren 24a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal District (sortu gabe)">Federal District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404623?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_9" title="Urtarrilaren 9">urtarrilaren 9a</a> (88 urte)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Aub" title="Max Aub">Max Aub</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_3" title="Azaroaren 3">azaroaren 3a</a> -  <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Uztaila">uztaila</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Elena_Aub" title="Elena Aub">Elena Aub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan">katalana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jostun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jostun (sortu gabe)">jostuna</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Irakasle" title="Irakasle">irakaslea</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perpetua Barjau Martín,</b> <b>Peua</b> izenez ezaguna (<a href="/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia">Valentzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_24" title="Martxoaren 24">martxoaren 24a</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_9" title="Urtarrilaren 9">urtarrilaren 9a</a>) valentziar <a href="/wiki/Joskintza" title="Joskintza">jostun</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Maisu/maistra" title="Maisu/maistra">maistra</a> izan zen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Max_Aub" title="Max Aub">Max Aub</a> idazlearekin ezkonduta, Mexikon erbesteratu zen eta <a href="/wiki/Elena_Aub" title="Elena Aub">Elena Aub</a> alaba idazlearekin batera haren ondarea gorde zuen hil arte.<sup id="cite_ref-DbD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DbD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>María Martín Caruana eta Ignacio Barjauren alaba. Pianoa eta maisutza ikasi zituen, eta denboraldi labur batez jardun zuen. 1926ko azaroaren 3an Max Aubekin ezkondu zen; une horretatik aurrera, Max Auben biografia guztiek 1930eko Valentziako giro intelektual eta artistikoan idazlearen lankide banaezin gisa erretratatzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emakumeak gizon handi baten ondoan duen ikusezintasunaren sinboloa. Piano- eta irakasle-ikasketak egin zituen, eta horrek 1920ko hamarkadako aurrerapenen artean kokatzen du. Hasiera batean, bizitza lasaia eta interesgarria izan zuen, Maxek berak bezala, Almirante Cadarso kaleko 13. zenbakiko etxean; izan ere, itxura guztien arabera, 1930eko hamarkadako Valentzian adiskideak, kezkak eta giro intelektual eta artistikoa partekatu zituen harekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><i>"Max Aub, testigo del siglo XX" Mendeurreneko Nazioarteko Biltzarrean</i> DoloresFernándezek 2003an <i>Max Aub. Imagen visual y literaria de la mujer vanguardista</i> zela eta, hauxe esan zuen:</p><blockquote><p>"<i>Cristina eta Pepita Plaren eta Perpetua Barjauren itxura fisikoa, zalantzarik gabe, emakume modernoena da. Eta Peuak Max Auben bizitzan eta obran duen garrantzia eta eragina ez dira behar bezain nabarmenak izan, nire ustez. Valentzierazko emakume ederra, kultua eta dotorea, Valentzian bizitza aberatsa aldatu behar duena. Horrek esan nahi zuen 1939an erbesteko penaltasunengatik, lehenbizi Pariskoa eta gero Mexikokoa... Baina horrek ez zuen inoiz esanahi politikorik izan. Diskrezio pertsonifikatua da, beti senarrari lagunduz eta lagunduz, eta alabatxoak berarekin eramanez, inolako protagonismorik gabe, itxuraz desadostasunik gabe. Ezezagun bat da, eta Max Auben egunkariak argitaratu ondoren hasi da argitzen."</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lan_ibilbidea">Lan ibilbidea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lan ibilbidea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lan ibilbidea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1936an, senarra <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisera</a> joan zen <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako</a> enbaxadako kultura-agregatu gisa. Peua eta haren alabek hurrengo urtean jarraitu zioten eta harekin bizi izan zuten kausa errepublikanoaren babesa eta haren porrota. Parisen, Peua ekonomikoki defendatzen zen lentzeriako etxe frantses ezagun bat ordezkatuz. Inoiz senarrarekin joan zen eta alabek lagun-etxeetan bizitzen jarraitu zuten. Max 1940an kartzelaratu zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-DbD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DbD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aub preso zegoen bitartean, emakumeak gerraosteko Valentziara itzuli ziren, orduan lasaiago kontzentrazio-esparruetan ez egoteagatik eta beldurrez. </p><p>Almirante Cadarso kaleko familia etxea konfiskatu ondoren, Peua eta hiru alabak (Maria Luisa, Elena eta Mari Carmen), amonarekin bizitzera joan ziren Maestro Gozalbo kalera.<sup id="cite_ref-DbD_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DbD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1946an, hainbat gorabeheraren ondoren, Max Aubek Mexikora erreklamatu zituen. Mexikoko hiriburuan, familiari laguntzeko Peuak jostun-trebezia berreskuratu zuen, eta Rivas Cherifen <i>La vida es sueño</i> filmaren egokitzapen-jantziak diseinatu zituen, Miguel Prietoren agindupean. Max Aub 1972an hil zen, eta berak eta haren alaba Elenak idazlearen ondarea zaindu zuten. Peua hil ondoren, Auberen paperak, liburutegia eta artxiboa <a href="/wiki/Segorbe" title="Segorbe">Segorbeko</a> valentziar artxibora itzuli ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-DbD_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DbD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/MovimientosMigratorios/detalle.form?nid=5750">«Perpetua Barjau Martín»</a> <i>pares.mcu.es</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DbD-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DbD_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DbD_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DbD_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DbD_2-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbd.cat/fitxa_biografies.php?id=888"><i>Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Perpetua Barjau Martí. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/MovimientosMigratorios/detalle.form?nid=5750">«Iberoamerikako Migrazio Mugimenduak»</a> <i>pares.mcu.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-11-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liceus.com/cgi-bin/aco/lit/01/maxaub2.asp">«Max Aub. Biografía»</a> <i>Liceus</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.uv.es/entresiglos/max/pdf/dolores%20fernandez.pdf">https://www.uv.es/entresiglos/max/pdf/dolores%20fernandez.pdf</a> <i>Max Aub. Imagen visual y literaria de la mujer vanguardista</i> Dolores Fernández Martínez AEMIC-UNED, Madrid Congreso Internacional del Centenario “Max Aub, testigo del siglo XX” Valencia, 2003ko apirila. <i>]</i></span><i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbd.vives.org/fitxa_biografies.php?id=888">«Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones - Biografia 888»</a> <i>dbd.vives.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-11-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mancebo, María Fernanda (1995). Las mujeres valencianas exiliadas (1935-1975), Manuela Ballesterri omenaldia, M. García (koord.). Valentzia: Instituto Valenciá de la Mujer, 37-73 or.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua_Barjau_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maxaub.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=232&Itemid=61">«Perpetua Barjauri elkarrizketa»</a> <i>Fundación Max Aub</i> 1979ko irailaren 1ean</span>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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