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aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In diesem Artikel</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#probieren_sie_es_aus">Probieren Sie es aus</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#beschreibung">Beschreibung</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#beispiele">Beispiele</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser-kompatibilität">Browser-Kompatibilität</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li class="section"><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li class="section">Tutorials</li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Komplette Anfänger</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics">JavaScript-Grundlagen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps">Erste Schritte in JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks">JavaScript-Bausteine</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects">Einführung in JavaScript-Objekte</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>JavaScript-Handbuch</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Introduction">Einführung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Grammar_and_types">Grammatik und Typen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling">Steuerfluss und Fehlerbehandlung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration">Schleifen und Iteration</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions">Funktionen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Expressions_and_operators">Ausdrücke und Operatoren</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Numbers_and_dates">Zahlen und Daten</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Text_formatting">Textformatierung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_expressions">Reguläre Ausdrücke</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Indexed_collections">Indexierte Sammlungen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Keyed_collections">Gekennzeichnete Sammlungen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects">Arbeiten mit Objekten</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes">Verwendung von Klassen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_promises">Verwendung von Promises</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Typed_arrays">Typisierte Arrays in JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Iterators_and_generators">Iteratoren und Generatoren</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Meta_programming">Metaprogrammierung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules">JavaScript-Module</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Mittelstufe</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks">Client-seitige JavaScript-Frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs">Client-seitige Web-APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Language_overview">Sprachübersicht</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures">JavaScript-Datenstrukturen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness">Gleichheitsvergleiche und Gleichheit</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">Aufzählbarkeit und Eigentum von Eigenschaften</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures">Closures</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Fortgeschritten</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Inheritance_and_the_prototype_chain">Vererbung und die Prototypenkette</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_management">Speicherverwaltung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Event_loop">Konkurrenzmodell und Ereignisschleife</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference">Referenzen</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Eingebaute Objekte</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects">Standard eingebaute Objekte</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AggregateError">AggregateError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array">Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer">ArrayBuffer</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncFunction">AsyncFunction</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncGenerator">AsyncGenerator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncGeneratorFunction">AsyncGeneratorFunction</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncIterator">AsyncIterator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Atomics">Atomics</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt">BigInt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt64Array">BigInt64Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigUint64Array">BigUint64Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean">Boolean</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView">DataView</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date">Date</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/decodeURI">decodeURI()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/decodeURIComponent">decodeURIComponent()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURI">encodeURI()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent">encodeURIComponent()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error">Error</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/escape">escape()</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval">eval()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/EvalError">EvalError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/FinalizationRegistry">FinalizationRegistry</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float16Array">Float16Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array">Float32Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float64Array">Float64Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function">Function</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Generator">Generator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/GeneratorFunction">GeneratorFunction</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/globalThis">globalThis</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Infinity">Infinity</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int16Array">Int16Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int32Array">Int32Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int8Array">Int8Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/InternalError">InternalError</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Nicht standardisiert. Überprüfen Sie die Unterstützung in verschiedenen Browsern, bevor Sie es verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Nicht standardisiert</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl">Intl</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite">isFinite()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isNaN">isNaN()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator">Iterator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON">JSON</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map">Map</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math">Math</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/NaN">NaN</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number">Number</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object">Object</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseFloat">parseFloat()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt">parseInt()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise">Promise</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy">Proxy</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError">RangeError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ReferenceError">ReferenceError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Reflect">Reflect</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp">RegExp</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set">Set</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer">SharedArrayBuffer</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String">String</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol">Symbol</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray">TypedArray</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError">TypeError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint16Array">Uint16Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint32Array">Uint32Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array">Uint8Array</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8ClampedArray">Uint8ClampedArray</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined">undefined</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/unescape">unescape()</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/URIError">URIError</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap">WeakMap</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakRef">WeakRef</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet">WeakSet</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Ausdrücke und Operatoren</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators">Ausdrücke und Operatoren</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Addition">Addition (+)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Addition_assignment">Addition Assignment (+=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment">Zuweisung (=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function">async function expression</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function*">async function* Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await">await</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND">Bitweises UND (&)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND_assignment">Bitweise UND-Zuweisung (&=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT">Bitweise NOT (~)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_OR">Bitweises Oder (|)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_OR_assignment">Bitweises OR-Zuweisung (|=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_XOR">Bitweises XOR (^)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_XOR_assignment">Bitweises XOR-Zuweisung (^=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/class">Klassenausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comma_operator">Komma-Operator (,)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Conditional_operator">Bedingungsoperator (ternärer Operator)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Decrement">Decrement (--)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete">delete</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment">Destructuring-Zuweisung</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division">Division (/)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division_assignment">Division assignment (/=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Equality">Gleichheit (==)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Exponentiation">Potenzierung (**)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Exponentiation_assignment">Exponentiation-Zuweisung (**=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function">function expression</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function*">function* Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Greater_than">Greater than (>)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Greater_than_or_equal">Greater than or equal (>=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Grouping">Gruppierungsoperator ( )</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta">import.meta</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import">import()</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/in">in</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Increment">Increment (++)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Inequality">Inequality (!=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/instanceof">instanceof</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Left_shift">Left shift (<<)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Left_shift_assignment">Left shift assignment (<<=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Less_than">Less than (<)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Less_than_or_equal">Less than or equal (<=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND">Logisches UND (&&)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment">Logical AND assignment (&&=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_NOT">Logisches NICHT (!)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_OR">Logical OR (||)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_OR_assignment">Logische ODER-Zuweisung (||=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Multiplication">Multiplication (*)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Multiplication_assignment">Multiplikationszuweisung (*=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new">new</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new.target">new.target</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null">null</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing_assignment">Nullish coalescing assignment (??=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing">Nullish coalescing-Operator (??)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer">Object initializer</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_precedence">Operatorpriorität</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining">Optional Chaining (?.)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors">Property accessors</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder">Remainder (%)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder_assignment">Remainder-Zuweisung (%=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Right_shift">Rechtsschiebung (>>)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Right_shift_assignment">Right shift assignment (>>=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax">Spread-Syntax (...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Strict_equality">Strikte Gleichheit (===)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Strict_inequality">Strikte Ungleichheit (!==)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction">Subtraction (-)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction_assignment">Subtraction assignment (-=)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/super">super</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/this">this</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/typeof">typeof</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_negation">Unäre Negation (-)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_plus">Unary plus (+)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unsigned_right_shift">Unsigned right shift (>>>)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unsigned_right_shift_assignment">Unsigned right shift assignment (`>>>=`)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void">void operator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield">yield</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield*">yield*</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details open=""> <summary>Anweisungen und Deklarationen</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements">Statements und Deklarationen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function">async function</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function*">async function*</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/block">Block Statement</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/break">break</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/class">class</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const">const</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/continue">continue</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/debugger">debugger</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/do...while">do...while</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/Empty">Empty Statement</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/export">export</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/Expression_statement">Expression statement</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for">for</a></li><li><em><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for-await...of" aria-current="page">for await...of</a></em></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...in">for...in</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of">for...of</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function">function</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function*">function*</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/if...else">if...else</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import">import</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/label">Labelierte Anweisung</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let">let</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/return">return</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/switch">switch</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/throw">throw</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/try...catch">try...catch</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var">var</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/while">while</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with">with</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Funktionen</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions">Functions</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Arrow_functions">Pfeilfunktionen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Default_parameters">Default parameters</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get">get</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Method_definitions">Methodendefinitionen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters">Rest-Parameter</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/set">set</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/arguments">Das arguments Objekt</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Klassen</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes">Klassen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/constructor">constructor</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/extends">extends</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Private_properties">Private properties</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Public_class_fields">Public class fields</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/static">static</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Static_initialization_blocks">Statische Initialisierungsblöcke</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Reguläre Ausdrücke</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions">Regular expressions</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Backreference">Backreference: \1, \2</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Capturing_group">Capturing group: (...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_class_escape">Zeichenklassen-Escape: \d, \D, \w, \W, \s, \S</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_class">Zeichenklasse: [...], [^...]</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_escape">Zeichen-Escape: \n, \u{...}</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Disjunction">Disjunktion: |</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Input_boundary_assertion">Input-Bereichs-Assertion: ^, $</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Literal_character">Literalzeichen: a, b</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Lookahead_assertion">Lookahead-Assertion: (?=...), (?!...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Lookbehind_assertion">Lookbehind Assertion: (?<=...), (?<!...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Modifier">Modifikator: (?ims-ims:...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Named_backreference">Benannte Rückreferenz: \k<name></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Named_capturing_group">Named capturing group: (?<name>...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Non-capturing_group">Nicht erfassende Gruppe: (?:...)</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Quantifier">Quantifier: *, +, ?, {n}, {n,}, {n,m}</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Unicode_character_class_escape">Unicode-Zeichenklassenescapes: \p{...}, \P{...}</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Wildcard">Wildcard: .</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Word_boundary_assertion">Wortgrenzen-Assertion: \b, \B</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Fehler</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors">JavaScript-Fehlerreferenz</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Promise_any_all_rejected">AggregateError: Kein Promise in Promise.any wurde aufgelöst</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Property_access_denied">Fehler: Zugriff verweigert auf Eigenschaft "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion">InternalError: zu viel Rekursion</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_valid_code_point">RangeError: argument ist kein gültiger Codepunkt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_division_by_zero">RangeError: BigInt-Division durch Null</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_negative_exponent">RangeError: BigInt negative exponent</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Form_must_be_one_of">RangeError: form muss einer von 'NFC', 'NFD', 'NFKC' oder 'NFKD' sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_array_length">RangeError: invalid array length</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_date">RangeError: invalid date</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Precision_range">RangeError: precision liegt außerhalb des zulässigen Bereichs</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_radix">RangeError: radix muss eine ganze Zahl sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Resulting_string_too_large">RangeError: repeat count muss kleiner als unendlich sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Negative_repetition_count">RangeError: repeat count must be non-negative</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_be_converted_to_BigInt_because_it_isnt_an_integer">RangeError: x kann nicht in BigInt konvertiert werden, da es keine ganze Zahl ist</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_defined">ReferenceError: "x" ist nicht definiert</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Undeclared_var">ReferenceError: Zuordnung zu einer nicht deklarierten Variable "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_access_lexical_declaration_before_init">ReferenceError: kann auf lexikalische Deklaration 'X' vor der Initialisierung nicht zugreifen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_caller_or_arguments_usage">ReferenceError: veraltete Verwendung von caller oder arguments</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Super_not_called">ReferenceError: 'super' Konstruktor muss vor der Verwendung von 'this' im Konstruktor der abgeleiteten Klasse aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Super_called_twice">ReferenceError: super() zweimal im abgeleiteten Klassenkonstruktor aufgerufen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_strict_arguments_eval">SyntaxError: 'arguments'/'eval' können im Strict-Mode-Code nicht definiert oder zugewiesen werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_octal_literal">SyntaxError: "0"-präfixierte Oktalliterale sind veraltet</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Strict_non_simple_params">SyntaxError: "use strict" nicht erlaubt in Funktion mit nicht einfachen Parametern</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Reserved_identifier">SyntaxError: "x" ist ein reservierter Bezeichner</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_backslash_at_end_of_pattern">SyntaxError: \ am Ende des Musters</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_for-of_initializer">SyntaxError: Eine Deklaration im Kopf einer for-of-Schleife darf keinen Initialisierer haben</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Delete_in_strict_mode">SyntaxError: Die Anwendung des 'delete'-Operators auf einen unqualifizierten Namen ist veraltet</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Arguments_not_allowed">SyntaxError: arguments ist in Feldern nicht gültig</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_await">SyntaxError: await ist nur in async Funktionen, async Generatoren und Modulen gültig</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/await_yield_in_parameter">SyntaxError: await/yield expression kann nicht im Parameter verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_use_nullish_coalescing_unparenthesized">SyntaxError: `??` kann nicht ohne Klammern innerhalb von `||` und `&&`-Ausdrücken verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_character_class_escape_in_class_range">SyntaxError: Zeichenklassen-Escape kann nicht im Klassenbereich im regulären Ausdruck verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_continue">SyntaxError: continue muss innerhalb einer Schleife sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_duplicate_capture_group_name">SyntaxError: doppelter Name der Erfassungsgruppe im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Duplicate_parameter">SyntaxError: doppeltes formales Argument x</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_for-in_initializer">SyntaxError: Deklarationen im Kopf einer for-in-Schleife dürfen keine Initialisierer enthalten</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unnamed_function_statement">SyntaxError: Funktionsanweisung erfordert einen Namen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Function_label">SyntaxError: Funktionen können nicht beschriftet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Either_be_both_static_or_non-static">SyntaxError: Getter und Setter für privaten Namen #x sollten entweder beide statisch oder nicht statisch sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Getter_no_arguments">SyntaxError: Getter-Funktionen dürfen keine Argumente haben</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Identifier_after_number">SyntaxError: identifier startet direkt nach einer numerischen Literal</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Illegal_character">SyntaxError: illegales Zeichen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/import_decl_module_top_level">SyntaxError: import-Deklarationen dürfen nur auf der obersten Ebene eines Moduls erscheinen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_incomplete_quantifier">SyntaxError: unvollständiger Quantifizierer im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_assignment_left-hand_side">SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_BigInt_syntax">SyntaxError: Ungültige BigInt-Syntax</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_capture_group_name">SyntaxError: ungültiger Name der Erfassungsgruppe im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_char_in_class">SyntaxError: ungültiges Zeichen in Klasse in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_class_set_operation">SyntaxError: Ungültige Klassenmengenoperation im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_decimal_escape">SyntaxError: ungültiger Dezimal-Escape in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_identity_escape">SyntaxError: ungültige Identitätsflucht in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_named_capture_reference">SyntaxError: ungültige benannte Referenz in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_property_name">SyntaxError: ungültiger Eigenschaftsname im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_range_in_character_class">SyntaxError: invalid range in character class</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_group">SyntaxError: invalid regexp group</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_regexp_flag">SyntaxError: invalid regular expression flag "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_unicode_escape">SyntaxError: ungültiger Unicode-Escape in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/JSON_bad_parse">SyntaxError: JSON.parse: Fehlerhaftes Parsing</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Label_not_found">SyntaxError: label not found</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_colon_after_property_id">SyntaxError: missing : after property id</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_parenthesis_after_argument_list">SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_parenthesis_after_condition">SyntaxError: missing ) after condition</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_bracket_after_list">SyntaxError: missing ] after element list</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_curly_after_function_body">SyntaxError: fehlende } nach Funktionskörper</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_curly_after_property_list">SyntaxError: missing } after property list</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_initializer_in_const">SyntaxError: missing = in const declaration</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_formal_parameter">SyntaxError: missing formal parameter</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_name_after_dot_operator">SyntaxError: missing name after . operator</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_variable_name">SyntaxError: missing variable name</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_negated_char_class_with_strings">SyntaxError: Negierte Zeichenklasse mit Strings im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_new_optional">SyntaxError: new-Schlüsselwort kann nicht mit einer Optionalen Kette verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_nothing_to_repeat">SyntaxError: nothing to repeat</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_numbers_out_of_order_in_quantifier">SyntaxError: numbers out of order in {} quantifier.</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_octal_escape_sequence">SyntaxError: Oktale Escape-Sequenzen können nicht in nicht-getaggten Vorlagenliteralen oder im Strict Mode-Code verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Parameter_after_rest_parameter">SyntaxError: parameter nach Rest-Parameter</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_delete_private_fields">SyntaxError: private fields können nicht gelöscht werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Duplicate_proto">SyntaxError: Eigenschaftenname __proto__ erscheint mehr als einmal im Objektliteral</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_raw_bracket">SyntaxError: Raw-Klammern sind im regulären Ausdruck mit Unicode-Flag nicht erlaubt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Redeclared_parameter">SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Undeclared_private_field_or_method">SyntaxError: Verweis auf nicht deklariertes privates Feld oder Methode #x</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Rest_with_default">SyntaxError: Restparameter darf keinen Standardwert haben</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_return">SyntaxError: return not in function</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Setter_one_argument">SyntaxError: Setter-Funktionen müssen ein Argument haben</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/String_literal_EOL">SyntaxError: string literal enthält einen nicht-escaped Zeilenumbruch</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_super_call">SyntaxError: super() ist nur in Konstruktoren abgeleiteter Klassen gültig</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_optional_template">SyntaxError: getaggtes Template kann nicht mit optionaler Verkettung verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Hash_outside_class">SyntaxError: Unerwartetes '#' außerhalb des Klassenkörpers verwendet</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token">SyntaxError: Unerwartetes Token</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_break">SyntaxError: unlabeled break muss innerhalb einer Schleife oder eines Switch sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unparenthesized_unary_expr_lhs_exponentiation">SyntaxError: unverklammerter unärer Ausdruck kann nicht auf der linken Seite von '**' erscheinen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_super_prop">SyntaxError: Verwendung von Super-Eigenschaften/-mitgliedern ist nur innerhalb von Methoden oder eval-Code innerhalb von Methoden gültig</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_source_map_pragma">SyntaxError: Die Verwendung von //@ zur Angabe von sourceURL-Pragmas ist veraltet. Verwenden Sie stattdessen //#</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/is_not_iterable">TypeError: 'x' ist nicht iterierbar</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_type">TypeError: "x" ist (nicht) "y"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_constructor">TypeError: "x" ist kein Konstruktor</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_function">TypeError: "x" ist keine Funktion</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_non-null_object">TypeError: "x" ist kein nicht-null-Objekt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Read-only">TypeError: "x" ist schreibgeschützt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_not_serializable">TypeError: BigInt-Wert kann nicht in JSON serialisiert werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Builtin_ctor_no_new">TypeError: Der Aufruf eines eingebauten X-Konstruktors ohne new ist verboten</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Get_set_missing_private">TypeError: kann nicht auf privates Feld oder Methode zugreifen/setzen: Objekt ist nicht die richtige Klasse</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_assign_to_property">TypeError: kann Eigenschaft „x“ auf „y“ nicht zuweisen: kein Objekt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_convert_BigInt_to_number">TypeError: can't convert BigInt to number</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_convert_x_to_BigInt">TypeError: kann x nicht in BigInt konvertieren</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_define_property_object_not_extensible">TypeError: kann Eigenschaft "x" nicht definieren: "obj" ist nicht erweiterbar</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Non_configurable_array_element">TypeError: can't delete non-configurable array element</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_redefine_property">TypeError: kann nicht konfigurierbare Eigenschaft "x" neu definieren</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_set_prototype">TypeError: kann das Prototyp dieses Objekts nicht festlegen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cyclic_prototype">TypeError: can't set prototype: it would cause a prototype chain cycle</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/in_operator_no_object">TypeError: kann den 'in'-Operator nicht verwenden, um nach 'x' in 'y' zu suchen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Class_ctor_no_new">TypeError: Klassenkonstruktoren müssen mit 'new' aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cyclic_object_value">TypeError: cyclic object value</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_derived_return">TypeError: abgeleiteter Klassenkonstruktor hat einen ungültigen Wert x zurückgegeben</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Private_setter_only">TypeError: getting private setter-only property</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Private_double_initialization">TypeError: Initialisierung eines Objekts zweimal ist ein Fehler bei privaten Feldern/Methoden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/invalid_right_hand_side_instanceof_operand">TypeError: ungültiger 'instanceof'-Operand 'x'</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Array_sort_argument">TypeError: invalides Array.prototype.sort Argument</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_const_assignment">TypeError: ungültige Zuweisung zu const "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Constructor_cant_be_used_directly">TypeError: Iterator/AsyncIterator-Konstruktor kann nicht direkt verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Requires_global_RegExp">TypeError: matchAll/replaceAll muss mit einem globalen RegExp aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/More_arguments_needed">TypeError: Mehr Argumente benötigt</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_properties">TypeError: null/undefined hat keine Eigenschaften</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_delete">TypeError: Eigenschaft "x" ist nicht konfigurierbar und kann nicht gelöscht werden</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Reduce_of_empty_array_with_no_initial_value">TypeError: Reduce eines leeren Arrays ohne initialen Wert</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Getter_only">TypeError: Einstellung der nur-Getter-Eigenschaft "x"</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Key_not_weakly_held">TypeError: WeakSet-Schlüssel/WeakMap-Wert 'x' muss ein Objekt oder ein nicht registriertes Symbol sein</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Called_on_incompatible_type">TypeError: X.prototype.y auf inkompatiblen Typ aufgerufen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Malformed_URI">URIError: malformed URI sequence</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Already_has_pragma">Warnung: -file- wird ein //# sourceMappingURL zugewiesen, hat aber bereits eines</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Stmt_after_return">Warnung: unerreichbarer Code nach return-Anweisung</a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Sonstiges</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/JavaScript_technologies_overview">JavaScript-Technologie (Übersicht)</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar">Lexikalische Grammatik</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols">Iterationsprotokolle</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode">Strenger Modus</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Template_literals">Vorlagenliterale</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Trailing_commas">Abschließende Kommas</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features">Veraltete Funktionen</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> </ol> </div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In diesem Artikel</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#probieren_sie_es_aus">Probieren Sie es aus</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#beschreibung">Beschreibung</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#beispiele">Beispiele</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser-kompatibilität">Browser-Kompatibilität</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="de"><header><h1>for await...of</h1><details class="baseline-indicator high"><summary><span class="indicator" role="img" aria-label="Baseline Check"></span><h2>Baseline <span class="not-bold">Widely available</span></h2><div class="browsers"><span class="engine" title="Supported in Chrome and Edge"><span class="browser chrome supported" role="img" aria-label="Chrome check"></span><span class="browser edge supported" role="img" aria-label="Edge check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Firefox"><span class="browser firefox supported" role="img" aria-label="Firefox check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Safari"><span class="browser safari supported" role="img" aria-label="Safari check"></span></span></div><span class="icon icon-chevron "></span></summary><div class="extra"><p>This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.</p><ul><li><a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_learn_more" target="_blank" class="learn-more">Learn more</a></li><li><a href="#browser-kompatibilität" data-glean="baseline_link_bcd_table">See full compatibility</a></li><li><a href="https://survey.alchemer.com/s3/7634825/MDN-baseline-feedback?page=%2Fde%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FJavaScript%2FReference%2FStatements%2Ffor-await...of&level=high" data-glean="baseline_link_feedback" class="feedback-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Report feedback</a></li></ul></div></details></header><div class="section-content"><p>Die <strong><code>for await...of</code></strong>-Anweisung erzeugt eine Schleife, die über <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_async_iterator_and_async_iterable_protocols">asynchrone Iterable-Objekte</a> sowie <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterable_protocol">synchronisierte Iterables</a> iteriert. Diese Anweisung kann nur in Kontexten verwendet werden, in denen <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await"><code>await</code></a> verwendet werden kann, was den Einsatz innerhalb eines <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function">async function</a>-Körpers und in einem <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules">Modul</a> einschließt.</p></div><section aria-labelledby="probieren_sie_es_aus"><h2 id="probieren_sie_es_aus"><a href="#probieren_sie_es_aus">Probieren Sie es aus</a></h2><div class="section-content"><iframe class="interactive is-taller-height" height="200" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/statement-forawaitof.html" title="MDN Web Docs Interactive Example" allow="clipboard-write" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></section><section aria-labelledby="syntax"><h2 id="syntax"><a href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2><div class="section-content"><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>for await (variable of iterable) statement </code></pre></div> <dl> <dt id="variable"><a href="#variable"><code>variable</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Erhält bei jeder Iteration einen Wert aus der Sequenz. Kann entweder eine Deklaration mit <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const"><code>const</code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let"><code>let</code></a> oder <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var"><code>var</code></a> sein oder ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment">Zuweisungsziel</a> (z.B. eine zuvor deklarierte Variable, eine Objekteigenschaft oder ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment">Destructuring Assignment-Muster</a>). Mit <code>var</code> deklarierte Variablen sind nicht lokal zur Schleife, d.h. sie befinden sich im selben Scope wie die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife.</p> </dd> <dt id="iterable"><a href="#iterable"><code>iterable</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Ein asynchrones Iterable oder ein synchrones Iterable. Die Quelle der Wertesequenz, auf der die Schleife operiert.</p> </dd> <dt id="statement"><a href="#statement"><code>statement</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Eine Anweisung, die bei jeder Iteration ausgeführt wird. Kann <code>variable</code> referenzieren. Sie können eine <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/block">Block-Anweisung</a> verwenden, um mehrere Anweisungen auszuführen.</p> </dd> </dl></div></section><section aria-labelledby="beschreibung"><h2 id="beschreibung"><a href="#beschreibung">Beschreibung</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Wenn eine <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife über ein Iterable iteriert, ruft sie zunächst die <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/asyncIterator"><code>[Symbol.asyncIterator]()</code></a>-Methode des Iterables auf, die einen <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_async_iterator_and_async_iterable_protocols">asynchronen Iterator</a> zurückgibt. Existiert die <code>@asyncIterator</code>-Methode nicht, wird nach einer <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/iterator"><code>[Symbol.iterator]()</code></a>-Methode gesucht, die einen <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol">synchronen Iterator</a> zurückgibt. Der zurückgegebene synchrone Iterator wird dann in einen asynchronen Iterator verpackt, indem jedes vom <code>next()</code>, <code>return()</code> und <code>throw()</code> zurückgegebene Objekt in ein erfülltes oder abgelehntes Promise gewandelt wird, wobei die <code>value</code>-Eigenschaft erfüllt wird, wenn sie ebenfalls ein Promise ist. Die Schleife ruft dann wiederholt die <code>next()</code>-Methode des endgültigen asynchronen Iterators auf und wartet auf die Rückgabe des Promises, um die Wertesequenz zu erzeugen, die <code>variable</code> zugewiesen wird.</p> <p>Eine <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife beendet sich, wenn der Iterator abgeschlossen ist (das gewartete <code>next()</code>-Ergebnis ist ein Objekt mit <code>done: true</code>). Wie bei anderen Schleifenanweisungen können Sie <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements#control_flow">Kontrollflussanweisungen</a> innerhalb von <code>statement</code> verwenden:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/break"><code>break</code></a> beendet die Ausführung von <code>statement</code> und führt die erste Anweisung nach der Schleife aus.</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/continue"><code>continue</code></a> beendet die Ausführung von <code>statement</code> und geht zur nächsten Iteration der Schleife über.</li> </ul> <p>Wenn die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife vorzeitig beendet wird (z.B. durch eine <code>break</code>-Anweisung oder einen ausgelösten Fehler), wird die <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol"><code>return()</code></a>-Methode des Iterators aufgerufen, um Bereinigungsarbeiten durchzuführen. Das zurückgegebene Promise wird erwartet, bevor die Schleife beendet wird.</p> <p><code>for await...of</code> funktioniert im Allgemeinen wie die <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of"><code>for...of</code></a>-Schleife und teilt viele der gleichen Syntax- und Semantikeigenschaften. Es gibt jedoch einige Unterschiede:</p> <ul> <li><code>for await...of</code> arbeitet sowohl mit synchronen als auch mit asynchronen Iterables, während <code>for...of</code> nur mit synchronen Iterables arbeitet.</li> <li><code>for await...of</code> kann nur in Kontexten verwendet werden, in denen <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await"><code>await</code></a> verwendet werden kann, was den Einsatz innerhalb eines <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function">async function</a>-Körpers und in einem <a href="/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules">Modul</a> einschließt. Auch wenn das Iterable synchron ist, wartet die Schleife immer noch auf den Rückgabewert für jede Iteration, was zu einer langsameren Ausführung aufgrund des wiederholten Auspackens von Promises führt.</li> <li>Wenn das <code>iterable</code> ein synchrones Iterable ist, das Promises liefert, würde <code>for await...of</code> eine Folge von erfüllten Werten erzeugen, während <code>for...of</code> eine Folge von Promises erzeugen würde. (Beachten Sie jedoch die Fehlerbehandlung und Bereinigung — siehe <a href="#iterieren_%C3%BCber_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren">Iterieren über synchrone Iterables und Generatoren</a>)</li> <li>Für <code>for await...of</code> kann die <code>variable</code> das Bezeichner <code>async</code> sein (z.B. <code>for await (async of foo)</code>); <code>for...of</code> verbietet diesen Fall.</li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="beispiele"><h2 id="beispiele"><a href="#beispiele">Beispiele</a></h2><div class="section-content"></div></section><section aria-labelledby="iterieren_über_asynchrone_iterables"><h3 id="iterieren_über_asynchrone_iterables"><a href="#iterieren_über_asynchrone_iterables">Iterieren über asynchrone Iterables</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Sie können auch über ein Objekt iterieren, das explizit das asynchrone Iterable-Protokoll implementiert:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>const LIMIT = 3; const asyncIterable = { [Symbol.asyncIterator]() { let i = 0; return { next() { const done = i === LIMIT; const value = done ? undefined : i++; return Promise.resolve({ value, done }); }, return() { // This will be reached if the consumer called 'break' or 'return' early in the loop. return { done: true }; }, }; }, }; (async () => { for await (const num of asyncIterable) { console.log(num); } })(); // 0 // 1 // 2 </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="iterieren_über_asynchrone_generatoren"><h3 id="iterieren_über_asynchrone_generatoren"><a href="#iterieren_über_asynchrone_generatoren">Iterieren über asynchrone Generatoren</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Da die Rückgabewerte von asynchronen Generatorfunktionen dem asynchronen Iterable-Protokoll entsprechen, können sie mit <code>for await...of</code> durchlaufen werden.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>async function* asyncGenerator() { let i = 0; while (i < 3) { yield i++; } } (async () => { for await (const num of asyncGenerator()) { console.log(num); } })(); // 0 // 1 // 2 </code></pre></div> <p>Für ein konkreteres Beispiel zum Iterieren über einen asynchronen Generator mit <code>for await...of</code>, betrachten Sie das Iterieren über Daten aus einer API.</p> <p>Dieses Beispiel erstellt zunächst ein asynchrones Iterable für einen Datenstrom und verwendet es dann, um die Größe der Antwort von der API zu ermitteln.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>async function* streamAsyncIterable(stream) { const reader = stream.getReader(); try { while (true) { const { done, value } = await reader.read(); if (done) return; yield value; } } finally { reader.releaseLock(); } } // Fetches data from URL and calculates response size using the async generator. async function getResponseSize(url) { const response = await fetch(url); // Will hold the size of the response, in bytes. let responseSize = 0; // The for-await-of loop. Async iterates over each portion of the response. for await (const chunk of streamAsyncIterable(response.body)) { // Incrementing the total response length. responseSize += chunk.length; } console.log(`Response Size: ${responseSize} bytes`); // "Response Size: 1071472" return responseSize; } getResponseSize("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos"); </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="iterieren_über_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren"><h3 id="iterieren_über_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren"><a href="#iterieren_über_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren">Iterieren über synchronisierte Iterables und Generatoren</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife konsumiert auch synchronisierte Iterables und Generatoren. In diesem Fall wartet sie intern auf die übermittelten Werte, bevor sie der Schleifensteuerungsvariablen zugewiesen werden.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>function* generator() { yield 0; yield 1; yield Promise.resolve(2); yield Promise.resolve(3); yield 4; } (async () => { for await (const num of generator()) { console.log(num); } })(); // 0 // 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 // compare with for-of loop: for (const numOrPromise of generator()) { console.log(numOrPromise); } // 0 // 1 // Promise { 2 } // Promise { 3 } // 4 </code></pre></div> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Seien Sie vorsichtig beim Übergeben von abgelehnten Promises aus einem synchronen Generator. In einem solchen Fall wirft <code>for await...of</code> beim Verzehr des abgelehnten Promises einen Fehler und ruft KEINE <code>finally</code>-Blöcke innerhalb dieses Generators auf. Dies kann unerwünscht sein, wenn Sie einige zugewiesene Ressourcen mit <code>try/finally</code> freigeben müssen.</p> </div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>function* generatorWithRejectedPromises() { try { yield 0; yield 1; yield Promise.resolve(2); yield Promise.reject(3); yield 4; throw 5; } finally { console.log("called finally"); } } (async () => { try { for await (const num of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) { console.log(num); } } catch (e) { console.log("caught", e); } })(); // 0 // 1 // 2 // caught 3 // compare with for-of loop: try { for (const numOrPromise of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) { console.log(numOrPromise); } } catch (e) { console.log("caught", e); } // 0 // 1 // Promise { 2 } // Promise { <rejected> 3 } // 4 // caught 5 // called finally </code></pre></div> <p>Um sicherzustellen, dass <code>finally</code>-Blöcke eines synchronen Generators immer aufgerufen werden, verwenden Sie die entsprechende Form der Schleife — <code>for await...of</code> für den asynchronen Generator und <code>for...of</code> für den synchronen — und warten Sie die übergebenen Promises explizit innerhalb der Schleife ab.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">js</span></div><pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>(async () => { try { for (const numOrPromise of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) { console.log(await numOrPromise); } } catch (e) { console.log("caught", e); } })(); // 0 // 1 // 2 // caught 3 // called finally </code></pre></div></div></section><h2 id="spezifikationen"><a href="#spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</a></h2><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://tc39.es/ecma262/multipage/ecmascript-language-statements-and-declarations.html#sec-for-in-and-for-of-statements">ECMAScript Language Specification <br/><small># sec-for-in-and-for-of-statements</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="browser-kompatibilität"><a href="#browser-kompatibilität">Browser-Kompatibilität</a></h2><p>BCD tables only load in the browser<noscript> with JavaScript enabled. 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href=\"/de/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics\">JavaScript-Grundlagen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps\">Erste Schritte in JavaScript</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks\">JavaScript-Bausteine</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects\">Einführung in JavaScript-Objekte</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>JavaScript-Handbuch</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Introduction\">Einführung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Grammar_and_types\">Grammatik und Typen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling\">Steuerfluss und Fehlerbehandlung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration\">Schleifen und Iteration</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions\">Funktionen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Expressions_and_operators\">Ausdrücke und Operatoren</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Numbers_and_dates\">Zahlen und Daten</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Text_formatting\">Textformatierung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_expressions\">Reguläre Ausdrücke</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Indexed_collections\">Indexierte Sammlungen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Keyed_collections\">Gekennzeichnete Sammlungen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects\">Arbeiten mit Objekten</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes\">Verwendung von Klassen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_promises\">Verwendung von Promises</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Typed_arrays\">Typisierte Arrays in JavaScript</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Iterators_and_generators\">Iteratoren und Generatoren</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Meta_programming\">Metaprogrammierung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules\">JavaScript-Module</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Mittelstufe</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks\">Client-seitige JavaScript-Frameworks</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs\">Client-seitige Web-APIs</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Language_overview\">Sprachübersicht</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures\">JavaScript-Datenstrukturen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness\">Gleichheitsvergleiche und Gleichheit</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties\">Aufzählbarkeit und Eigentum von Eigenschaften</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures\">Closures</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Fortgeschritten</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Inheritance_and_the_prototype_chain\">Vererbung und die Prototypenkette</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_management\">Speicherverwaltung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Event_loop\">Konkurrenzmodell und Ereignisschleife</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference\">Referenzen</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Eingebaute Objekte</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects\">Standard eingebaute Objekte</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AggregateError\">AggregateError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array\">Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer\">ArrayBuffer</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncFunction\">AsyncFunction</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncGenerator\">AsyncGenerator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncGeneratorFunction\">AsyncGeneratorFunction</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncIterator\">AsyncIterator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Atomics\">Atomics</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt\">BigInt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt64Array\">BigInt64Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigUint64Array\">BigUint64Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean\">Boolean</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView\">DataView</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date\">Date</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/decodeURI\">decodeURI()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/decodeURIComponent\">decodeURIComponent()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURI\">encodeURI()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent\">encodeURIComponent()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error\">Error</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/escape\">escape()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval\">eval()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/EvalError\">EvalError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/FinalizationRegistry\">FinalizationRegistry</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float16Array\">Float16Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array\">Float32Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float64Array\">Float64Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function\">Function</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Generator\">Generator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/GeneratorFunction\">GeneratorFunction</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/globalThis\">globalThis</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Infinity\">Infinity</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int16Array\">Int16Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int32Array\">Int32Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int8Array\">Int8Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/InternalError\">InternalError</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Nicht standardisiert. Überprüfen Sie die Unterstützung in verschiedenen Browsern, bevor Sie es verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Nicht standardisiert</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl\">Intl</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite\">isFinite()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isNaN\">isNaN()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator\">Iterator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON\">JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map\">Map</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math\">Math</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/NaN\">NaN</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number\">Number</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object\">Object</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseFloat\">parseFloat()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt\">parseInt()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise\">Promise</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy\">Proxy</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError\">RangeError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ReferenceError\">ReferenceError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Reflect\">Reflect</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp\">RegExp</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set\">Set</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer\">SharedArrayBuffer</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String\">String</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol\">Symbol</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError\">SyntaxError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray\">TypedArray</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError\">TypeError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint16Array\">Uint16Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint32Array\">Uint32Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array\">Uint8Array</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8ClampedArray\">Uint8ClampedArray</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined\">undefined</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/unescape\">unescape()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/URIError\">URIError</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap\">WeakMap</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakRef\">WeakRef</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet\">WeakSet</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Ausdrücke und Operatoren</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators\">Ausdrücke und Operatoren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Addition\">Addition (+)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Addition_assignment\">Addition Assignment (+=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment\">Zuweisung (=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function\">async function expression</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/async_function*\">async function* Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await\">await</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND\">Bitweises UND (&)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND_assignment\">Bitweise UND-Zuweisung (&=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT\">Bitweise NOT (~)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_OR\">Bitweises Oder (|)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_OR_assignment\">Bitweises OR-Zuweisung (|=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_XOR\">Bitweises XOR (^)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_XOR_assignment\">Bitweises XOR-Zuweisung (^=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/class\">Klassenausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comma_operator\">Komma-Operator (,)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Conditional_operator\">Bedingungsoperator (ternärer Operator)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Decrement\">Decrement (--)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete\">delete</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment\">Destructuring-Zuweisung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division\">Division (/)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division_assignment\">Division assignment (/=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Equality\">Gleichheit (==)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Exponentiation\">Potenzierung (**)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Exponentiation_assignment\">Exponentiation-Zuweisung (**=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function\">function expression</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/function*\">function* Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Greater_than\">Greater than (>)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Greater_than_or_equal\">Greater than or equal (>=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Grouping\">Gruppierungsoperator ( )</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta\">import.meta</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import\">import()</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/in\">in</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Increment\">Increment (++)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Inequality\">Inequality (!=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/instanceof\">instanceof</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Left_shift\">Left shift (<<)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Left_shift_assignment\">Left shift assignment (<<=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Less_than\">Less than (<)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Less_than_or_equal\">Less than or equal (<=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND\">Logisches UND (&&)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment\">Logical AND assignment (&&=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_NOT\">Logisches NICHT (!)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_OR\">Logical OR (||)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_OR_assignment\">Logische ODER-Zuweisung (||=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Multiplication\">Multiplication (*)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Multiplication_assignment\">Multiplikationszuweisung (*=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new\">new</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new.target\">new.target</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null\">null</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing_assignment\">Nullish coalescing assignment (??=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing\">Nullish coalescing-Operator (??)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer\">Object initializer</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_precedence\">Operatorpriorität</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining\">Optional Chaining (?.)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors\">Property accessors</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder\">Remainder (%)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder_assignment\">Remainder-Zuweisung (%=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Right_shift\">Rechtsschiebung (>>)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Right_shift_assignment\">Right shift assignment (>>=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax\">Spread-Syntax (...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Strict_equality\">Strikte Gleichheit (===)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Strict_inequality\">Strikte Ungleichheit (!==)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction\">Subtraction (-)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction_assignment\">Subtraction assignment (-=)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/super\">super</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/this\">this</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/typeof\">typeof</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_negation\">Unäre Negation (-)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unary_plus\">Unary plus (+)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unsigned_right_shift\">Unsigned right shift (>>>)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Unsigned_right_shift_assignment\">Unsigned right shift assignment (`>>>=`)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void\">void operator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield\">yield</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield*\">yield*</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details open=\"\">\n <summary>Anweisungen und Deklarationen</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements\">Statements und Deklarationen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function\">async function</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function*\">async function*</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/block\">Block Statement</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/break\">break</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/class\">class</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const\">const</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/continue\">continue</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/debugger\">debugger</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/do...while\">do...while</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/Empty\">Empty Statement</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/export\">export</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/Expression_statement\">Expression statement</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for\">for</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for-await...of\" aria-current=\"page\">for await...of</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...in\">for...in</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of\">for...of</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function\">function</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function*\">function*</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/if...else\">if...else</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import\">import</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/label\">Labelierte Anweisung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let\">let</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/return\">return</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/switch\">switch</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/throw\">throw</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/try...catch\">try...catch</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var\">var</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/while\">while</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with\">with</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Funktionen</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions\">Functions</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Arrow_functions\">Pfeilfunktionen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Default_parameters\">Default parameters</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get\">get</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Method_definitions\">Methodendefinitionen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters\">Rest-Parameter</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/set\">set</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/arguments\">Das arguments Objekt</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Klassen</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes\">Klassen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/constructor\">constructor</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/extends\">extends</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Private_properties\">Private properties</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Public_class_fields\">Public class fields</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/static\">static</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/Static_initialization_blocks\">Statische Initialisierungsblöcke</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Reguläre Ausdrücke</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions\">Regular expressions</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Backreference\">Backreference: \\1, \\2</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Capturing_group\">Capturing group: (...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_class_escape\">Zeichenklassen-Escape: \\d, \\D, \\w, \\W, \\s, \\S</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_class\">Zeichenklasse: [...], [^...]</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Character_escape\">Zeichen-Escape: \\n, \\u{...}</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Disjunction\">Disjunktion: |</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Input_boundary_assertion\">Input-Bereichs-Assertion: ^, $</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Literal_character\">Literalzeichen: a, b</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Lookahead_assertion\">Lookahead-Assertion: (?=...), (?!...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Lookbehind_assertion\">Lookbehind Assertion: (?<=...), (?<!...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Modifier\">Modifikator: (?ims-ims:...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Named_backreference\">Benannte Rückreferenz: \\k<name></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Named_capturing_group\">Named capturing group: (?<name>...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Non-capturing_group\">Nicht erfassende Gruppe: (?:...)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Quantifier\">Quantifier: *, +, ?, {n}, {n,}, {n,m}</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Unicode_character_class_escape\">Unicode-Zeichenklassenescapes: \\p{...}, \\P{...}</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Wildcard\">Wildcard: .</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Word_boundary_assertion\">Wortgrenzen-Assertion: \\b, \\B</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Fehler</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors\">JavaScript-Fehlerreferenz</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Promise_any_all_rejected\">AggregateError: Kein Promise in Promise.any wurde aufgelöst</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Property_access_denied\">Fehler: Zugriff verweigert auf Eigenschaft \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion\">InternalError: zu viel Rekursion</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_valid_code_point\">RangeError: argument ist kein gültiger Codepunkt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_division_by_zero\">RangeError: BigInt-Division durch Null</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_negative_exponent\">RangeError: BigInt negative exponent</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Form_must_be_one_of\">RangeError: form muss einer von 'NFC', 'NFD', 'NFKC' oder 'NFKD' sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_array_length\">RangeError: invalid array length</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_date\">RangeError: invalid date</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Precision_range\">RangeError: precision liegt außerhalb des zulässigen Bereichs</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_radix\">RangeError: radix muss eine ganze Zahl sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Resulting_string_too_large\">RangeError: repeat count muss kleiner als unendlich sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Negative_repetition_count\">RangeError: repeat count must be non-negative</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_be_converted_to_BigInt_because_it_isnt_an_integer\">RangeError: x kann nicht in BigInt konvertiert werden, da es keine ganze Zahl ist</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_defined\">ReferenceError: \"x\" ist nicht definiert</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Undeclared_var\">ReferenceError: Zuordnung zu einer nicht deklarierten Variable \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_access_lexical_declaration_before_init\">ReferenceError: kann auf lexikalische Deklaration 'X' vor der Initialisierung nicht zugreifen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_caller_or_arguments_usage\">ReferenceError: veraltete Verwendung von caller oder arguments</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Super_not_called\">ReferenceError: 'super' Konstruktor muss vor der Verwendung von 'this' im Konstruktor der abgeleiteten Klasse aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Super_called_twice\">ReferenceError: super() zweimal im abgeleiteten Klassenkonstruktor aufgerufen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_strict_arguments_eval\">SyntaxError: 'arguments'/'eval' können im Strict-Mode-Code nicht definiert oder zugewiesen werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_octal_literal\">SyntaxError: \"0\"-präfixierte Oktalliterale sind veraltet</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Strict_non_simple_params\">SyntaxError: \"use strict\" nicht erlaubt in Funktion mit nicht einfachen Parametern</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Reserved_identifier\">SyntaxError: \"x\" ist ein reservierter Bezeichner</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_backslash_at_end_of_pattern\">SyntaxError: \\ am Ende des Musters</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_for-of_initializer\">SyntaxError: Eine Deklaration im Kopf einer for-of-Schleife darf keinen Initialisierer haben</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Delete_in_strict_mode\">SyntaxError: Die Anwendung des 'delete'-Operators auf einen unqualifizierten Namen ist veraltet</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Arguments_not_allowed\">SyntaxError: arguments ist in Feldern nicht gültig</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_await\">SyntaxError: await ist nur in async Funktionen, async Generatoren und Modulen gültig</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/await_yield_in_parameter\">SyntaxError: await/yield expression kann nicht im Parameter verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_use_nullish_coalescing_unparenthesized\">SyntaxError: `??` kann nicht ohne Klammern innerhalb von `||` und `&&`-Ausdrücken verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_character_class_escape_in_class_range\">SyntaxError: Zeichenklassen-Escape kann nicht im Klassenbereich im regulären Ausdruck verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_continue\">SyntaxError: continue muss innerhalb einer Schleife sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_duplicate_capture_group_name\">SyntaxError: doppelter Name der Erfassungsgruppe im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Duplicate_parameter\">SyntaxError: doppeltes formales Argument x</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_for-in_initializer\">SyntaxError: Deklarationen im Kopf einer for-in-Schleife dürfen keine Initialisierer enthalten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unnamed_function_statement\">SyntaxError: Funktionsanweisung erfordert einen Namen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Function_label\">SyntaxError: Funktionen können nicht beschriftet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Either_be_both_static_or_non-static\">SyntaxError: Getter und Setter für privaten Namen #x sollten entweder beide statisch oder nicht statisch sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Getter_no_arguments\">SyntaxError: Getter-Funktionen dürfen keine Argumente haben</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Identifier_after_number\">SyntaxError: identifier startet direkt nach einer numerischen Literal</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Illegal_character\">SyntaxError: illegales Zeichen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/import_decl_module_top_level\">SyntaxError: import-Deklarationen dürfen nur auf der obersten Ebene eines Moduls erscheinen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_incomplete_quantifier\">SyntaxError: unvollständiger Quantifizierer im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_assignment_left-hand_side\">SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_BigInt_syntax\">SyntaxError: Ungültige BigInt-Syntax</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_capture_group_name\">SyntaxError: ungültiger Name der Erfassungsgruppe im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_char_in_class\">SyntaxError: ungültiges Zeichen in Klasse in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_class_set_operation\">SyntaxError: Ungültige Klassenmengenoperation im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_decimal_escape\">SyntaxError: ungültiger Dezimal-Escape in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_identity_escape\">SyntaxError: ungültige Identitätsflucht in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_named_capture_reference\">SyntaxError: ungültige benannte Referenz in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_property_name\">SyntaxError: ungültiger Eigenschaftsname im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_range_in_character_class\">SyntaxError: invalid range in character class</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_group\">SyntaxError: invalid regexp group</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_regexp_flag\">SyntaxError: invalid regular expression flag \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_invalid_unicode_escape\">SyntaxError: ungültiger Unicode-Escape in regulärem Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/JSON_bad_parse\">SyntaxError: JSON.parse: Fehlerhaftes Parsing</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Label_not_found\">SyntaxError: label not found</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_colon_after_property_id\">SyntaxError: missing : after property id</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_parenthesis_after_argument_list\">SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_parenthesis_after_condition\">SyntaxError: missing ) after condition</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_bracket_after_list\">SyntaxError: missing ] after element list</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_curly_after_function_body\">SyntaxError: fehlende } nach Funktionskörper</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_curly_after_property_list\">SyntaxError: missing } after property list</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_initializer_in_const\">SyntaxError: missing = in const declaration</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_formal_parameter\">SyntaxError: missing formal parameter</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Missing_name_after_dot_operator\">SyntaxError: missing name after . operator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_variable_name\">SyntaxError: missing variable name</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_negated_char_class_with_strings\">SyntaxError: Negierte Zeichenklasse mit Strings im regulären Ausdruck</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_new_optional\">SyntaxError: new-Schlüsselwort kann nicht mit einer Optionalen Kette verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_nothing_to_repeat\">SyntaxError: nothing to repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_numbers_out_of_order_in_quantifier\">SyntaxError: numbers out of order in {} quantifier.</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_octal_escape_sequence\">SyntaxError: Oktale Escape-Sequenzen können nicht in nicht-getaggten Vorlagenliteralen oder im Strict Mode-Code verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Parameter_after_rest_parameter\">SyntaxError: parameter nach Rest-Parameter</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_delete_private_fields\">SyntaxError: private fields können nicht gelöscht werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Duplicate_proto\">SyntaxError: Eigenschaftenname __proto__ erscheint mehr als einmal im Objektliteral</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Regex_raw_bracket\">SyntaxError: Raw-Klammern sind im regulären Ausdruck mit Unicode-Flag nicht erlaubt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Redeclared_parameter\">SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Undeclared_private_field_or_method\">SyntaxError: Verweis auf nicht deklariertes privates Feld oder Methode #x</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Rest_with_default\">SyntaxError: Restparameter darf keinen Standardwert haben</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_return\">SyntaxError: return not in function</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Setter_one_argument\">SyntaxError: Setter-Funktionen müssen ein Argument haben</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/String_literal_EOL\">SyntaxError: string literal enthält einen nicht-escaped Zeilenumbruch</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_super_call\">SyntaxError: super() ist nur in Konstruktoren abgeleiteter Klassen gültig</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_optional_template\">SyntaxError: getaggtes Template kann nicht mit optionaler Verkettung verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Hash_outside_class\">SyntaxError: Unerwartetes '#' außerhalb des Klassenkörpers verwendet</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token\">SyntaxError: Unerwartetes Token</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_break\">SyntaxError: unlabeled break muss innerhalb einer Schleife oder eines Switch sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unparenthesized_unary_expr_lhs_exponentiation\">SyntaxError: unverklammerter unärer Ausdruck kann nicht auf der linken Seite von '**' erscheinen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Bad_super_prop\">SyntaxError: Verwendung von Super-Eigenschaften/-mitgliedern ist nur innerhalb von Methoden oder eval-Code innerhalb von Methoden gültig</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Deprecated_source_map_pragma\">SyntaxError: Die Verwendung von //@ zur Angabe von sourceURL-Pragmas ist veraltet. Verwenden Sie stattdessen //#</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/is_not_iterable\">TypeError: 'x' ist nicht iterierbar</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_type\">TypeError: \"x\" ist (nicht) \"y\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_constructor\">TypeError: \"x\" ist kein Konstruktor</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Not_a_function\">TypeError: \"x\" ist keine Funktion</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_non-null_object\">TypeError: \"x\" ist kein nicht-null-Objekt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Read-only\">TypeError: \"x\" ist schreibgeschützt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_not_serializable\">TypeError: BigInt-Wert kann nicht in JSON serialisiert werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Builtin_ctor_no_new\">TypeError: Der Aufruf eines eingebauten X-Konstruktors ohne new ist verboten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Get_set_missing_private\">TypeError: kann nicht auf privates Feld oder Methode zugreifen/setzen: Objekt ist nicht die richtige Klasse</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_assign_to_property\">TypeError: kann Eigenschaft „x“ auf „y“ nicht zuweisen: kein Objekt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_convert_BigInt_to_number\">TypeError: can't convert BigInt to number</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_convert_x_to_BigInt\">TypeError: kann x nicht in BigInt konvertieren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_define_property_object_not_extensible\">TypeError: kann Eigenschaft \"x\" nicht definieren: \"obj\" ist nicht erweiterbar</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Non_configurable_array_element\">TypeError: can't delete non-configurable array element</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_redefine_property\">TypeError: kann nicht konfigurierbare Eigenschaft \"x\" neu definieren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_set_prototype\">TypeError: kann das Prototyp dieses Objekts nicht festlegen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cyclic_prototype\">TypeError: can't set prototype: it would cause a prototype chain cycle</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/in_operator_no_object\">TypeError: kann den 'in'-Operator nicht verwenden, um nach 'x' in 'y' zu suchen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Class_ctor_no_new\">TypeError: Klassenkonstruktoren müssen mit 'new' aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cyclic_object_value\">TypeError: cyclic object value</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_derived_return\">TypeError: abgeleiteter Klassenkonstruktor hat einen ungültigen Wert x zurückgegeben</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Private_setter_only\">TypeError: getting private setter-only property</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Private_double_initialization\">TypeError: Initialisierung eines Objekts zweimal ist ein Fehler bei privaten Feldern/Methoden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/invalid_right_hand_side_instanceof_operand\">TypeError: ungültiger 'instanceof'-Operand 'x'</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Array_sort_argument\">TypeError: invalides Array.prototype.sort Argument</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Invalid_const_assignment\">TypeError: ungültige Zuweisung zu const \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Constructor_cant_be_used_directly\">TypeError: Iterator/AsyncIterator-Konstruktor kann nicht direkt verwendet werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Requires_global_RegExp\">TypeError: matchAll/replaceAll muss mit einem globalen RegExp aufgerufen werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/More_arguments_needed\">TypeError: Mehr Argumente benötigt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/No_properties\">TypeError: null/undefined hat keine Eigenschaften</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Cant_delete\">TypeError: Eigenschaft \"x\" ist nicht konfigurierbar und kann nicht gelöscht werden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Reduce_of_empty_array_with_no_initial_value\">TypeError: Reduce eines leeren Arrays ohne initialen Wert</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Getter_only\">TypeError: Einstellung der nur-Getter-Eigenschaft \"x\"</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Key_not_weakly_held\">TypeError: WeakSet-Schlüssel/WeakMap-Wert 'x' muss ein Objekt oder ein nicht registriertes Symbol sein</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Called_on_incompatible_type\">TypeError: X.prototype.y auf inkompatiblen Typ aufgerufen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Malformed_URI\">URIError: malformed URI sequence</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Already_has_pragma\">Warnung: -file- wird ein //# sourceMappingURL zugewiesen, hat aber bereits eines</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Stmt_after_return\">Warnung: unerreichbarer Code nach return-Anweisung</a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Sonstiges</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/JavaScript_technologies_overview\">JavaScript-Technologie (Übersicht)</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar\">Lexikalische Grammatik</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols\">Iterationsprotokolle</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode\">Strenger Modus</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Template_literals\">Vorlagenliterale</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Trailing_commas\">Abschließende Kommas</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features\">Veraltete Funktionen</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n </ol>\n","sidebarMacro":"JsSidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>Die <strong><code>for await...of</code></strong>-Anweisung erzeugt eine Schleife, die über <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_async_iterator_and_async_iterable_protocols\">asynchrone Iterable-Objekte</a> sowie <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterable_protocol\">synchronisierte Iterables</a> iteriert. Diese Anweisung kann nur in Kontexten verwendet werden, in denen <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await\"><code>await</code></a> verwendet werden kann, was den Einsatz innerhalb eines <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function\">async function</a>-Körpers und in einem <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules\">Modul</a> einschließt.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"probieren_sie_es_aus","title":"Probieren Sie es aus","isH3":false,"content":"<iframe class=\"interactive is-taller-height\" height=\"200\" src=\"https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/js/statement-forawaitof.html\" title=\"MDN Web Docs Interactive Example\" allow=\"clipboard-write\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"syntax","title":"Syntax","isH3":false,"content":"<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>for await (variable of iterable)\n statement\n</code></pre></div>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"variable\"><a href=\"#variable\"><code>variable</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Erhält bei jeder Iteration einen Wert aus der Sequenz. Kann entweder eine Deklaration mit <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const\"><code>const</code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let\"><code>let</code></a> oder <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var\"><code>var</code></a> sein oder ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment\">Zuweisungsziel</a> (z.B. eine zuvor deklarierte Variable, eine Objekteigenschaft oder ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment\">Destructuring Assignment-Muster</a>). Mit <code>var</code> deklarierte Variablen sind nicht lokal zur Schleife, d.h. sie befinden sich im selben Scope wie die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"iterable\"><a href=\"#iterable\"><code>iterable</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Ein asynchrones Iterable oder ein synchrones Iterable. Die Quelle der Wertesequenz, auf der die Schleife operiert.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"statement\"><a href=\"#statement\"><code>statement</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Eine Anweisung, die bei jeder Iteration ausgeführt wird. Kann <code>variable</code> referenzieren. Sie können eine <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/block\">Block-Anweisung</a> verwenden, um mehrere Anweisungen auszuführen.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"beschreibung","title":"Beschreibung","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Wenn eine <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife über ein Iterable iteriert, ruft sie zunächst die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/asyncIterator\"><code>[Symbol.asyncIterator]()</code></a>-Methode des Iterables auf, die einen <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_async_iterator_and_async_iterable_protocols\">asynchronen Iterator</a> zurückgibt. Existiert die <code>@asyncIterator</code>-Methode nicht, wird nach einer <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/iterator\"><code>[Symbol.iterator]()</code></a>-Methode gesucht, die einen <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol\">synchronen Iterator</a> zurückgibt. Der zurückgegebene synchrone Iterator wird dann in einen asynchronen Iterator verpackt, indem jedes vom <code>next()</code>, <code>return()</code> und <code>throw()</code> zurückgegebene Objekt in ein erfülltes oder abgelehntes Promise gewandelt wird, wobei die <code>value</code>-Eigenschaft erfüllt wird, wenn sie ebenfalls ein Promise ist. Die Schleife ruft dann wiederholt die <code>next()</code>-Methode des endgültigen asynchronen Iterators auf und wartet auf die Rückgabe des Promises, um die Wertesequenz zu erzeugen, die <code>variable</code> zugewiesen wird.</p>\n<p>Eine <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife beendet sich, wenn der Iterator abgeschlossen ist (das gewartete <code>next()</code>-Ergebnis ist ein Objekt mit <code>done: true</code>). Wie bei anderen Schleifenanweisungen können Sie <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements#control_flow\">Kontrollflussanweisungen</a> innerhalb von <code>statement</code> verwenden:</p>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/break\"><code>break</code></a> beendet die Ausführung von <code>statement</code> und führt die erste Anweisung nach der Schleife aus.</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/continue\"><code>continue</code></a> beendet die Ausführung von <code>statement</code> und geht zur nächsten Iteration der Schleife über.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Wenn die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife vorzeitig beendet wird (z.B. durch eine <code>break</code>-Anweisung oder einen ausgelösten Fehler), wird die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol\"><code>return()</code></a>-Methode des Iterators aufgerufen, um Bereinigungsarbeiten durchzuführen. Das zurückgegebene Promise wird erwartet, bevor die Schleife beendet wird.</p>\n<p><code>for await...of</code> funktioniert im Allgemeinen wie die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of\"><code>for...of</code></a>-Schleife und teilt viele der gleichen Syntax- und Semantikeigenschaften. Es gibt jedoch einige Unterschiede:</p>\n<ul>\n <li><code>for await...of</code> arbeitet sowohl mit synchronen als auch mit asynchronen Iterables, während <code>for...of</code> nur mit synchronen Iterables arbeitet.</li>\n <li><code>for await...of</code> kann nur in Kontexten verwendet werden, in denen <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await\"><code>await</code></a> verwendet werden kann, was den Einsatz innerhalb eines <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function\">async function</a>-Körpers und in einem <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules\">Modul</a> einschließt. Auch wenn das Iterable synchron ist, wartet die Schleife immer noch auf den Rückgabewert für jede Iteration, was zu einer langsameren Ausführung aufgrund des wiederholten Auspackens von Promises führt.</li>\n <li>Wenn das <code>iterable</code> ein synchrones Iterable ist, das Promises liefert, würde <code>for await...of</code> eine Folge von erfüllten Werten erzeugen, während <code>for...of</code> eine Folge von Promises erzeugen würde. (Beachten Sie jedoch die Fehlerbehandlung und Bereinigung — siehe <a href=\"#iterieren_%C3%BCber_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren\">Iterieren über synchrone Iterables und Generatoren</a>)</li>\n <li>Für <code>for await...of</code> kann die <code>variable</code> das Bezeichner <code>async</code> sein (z.B. <code>for await (async of foo)</code>); <code>for...of</code> verbietet diesen Fall.</li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"beispiele","title":"Beispiele","isH3":false,"content":""}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"iterieren_über_asynchrone_iterables","title":"Iterieren über asynchrone Iterables","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Sie können auch über ein Objekt iterieren, das explizit das asynchrone Iterable-Protokoll implementiert:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>const LIMIT = 3;\n\nconst asyncIterable = {\n [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {\n let i = 0;\n return {\n next() {\n const done = i === LIMIT;\n const value = done ? undefined : i++;\n return Promise.resolve({ value, done });\n },\n return() {\n // This will be reached if the consumer called 'break' or 'return' early in the loop.\n return { done: true };\n },\n };\n },\n};\n\n(async () => {\n for await (const num of asyncIterable) {\n console.log(num);\n }\n})();\n// 0\n// 1\n// 2\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"iterieren_über_asynchrone_generatoren","title":"Iterieren über asynchrone Generatoren","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Da die Rückgabewerte von asynchronen Generatorfunktionen dem asynchronen Iterable-Protokoll entsprechen, können sie mit <code>for await...of</code> durchlaufen werden.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>async function* asyncGenerator() {\n let i = 0;\n while (i < 3) {\n yield i++;\n }\n}\n\n(async () => {\n for await (const num of asyncGenerator()) {\n console.log(num);\n }\n})();\n// 0\n// 1\n// 2\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Für ein konkreteres Beispiel zum Iterieren über einen asynchronen Generator mit <code>for await...of</code>, betrachten Sie das Iterieren über Daten aus einer API.</p>\n<p>Dieses Beispiel erstellt zunächst ein asynchrones Iterable für einen Datenstrom und verwendet es dann, um die Größe der Antwort von der API zu ermitteln.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>async function* streamAsyncIterable(stream) {\n const reader = stream.getReader();\n try {\n while (true) {\n const { done, value } = await reader.read();\n if (done) return;\n yield value;\n }\n } finally {\n reader.releaseLock();\n }\n}\n\n// Fetches data from URL and calculates response size using the async generator.\nasync function getResponseSize(url) {\n const response = await fetch(url);\n // Will hold the size of the response, in bytes.\n let responseSize = 0;\n // The for-await-of loop. Async iterates over each portion of the response.\n for await (const chunk of streamAsyncIterable(response.body)) {\n // Incrementing the total response length.\n responseSize += chunk.length;\n }\n\n console.log(`Response Size: ${responseSize} bytes`); // \"Response Size: 1071472\"\n return responseSize;\n}\ngetResponseSize(\"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos\");\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"iterieren_über_synchronisierte_iterables_und_generatoren","title":"Iterieren über synchronisierte Iterables und Generatoren","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Die <code>for await...of</code>-Schleife konsumiert auch synchronisierte Iterables und Generatoren. In diesem Fall wartet sie intern auf die übermittelten Werte, bevor sie der Schleifensteuerungsvariablen zugewiesen werden.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>function* generator() {\n yield 0;\n yield 1;\n yield Promise.resolve(2);\n yield Promise.resolve(3);\n yield 4;\n}\n\n(async () => {\n for await (const num of generator()) {\n console.log(num);\n }\n})();\n// 0\n// 1\n// 2\n// 3\n// 4\n\n// compare with for-of loop:\n\nfor (const numOrPromise of generator()) {\n console.log(numOrPromise);\n}\n// 0\n// 1\n// Promise { 2 }\n// Promise { 3 }\n// 4\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Seien Sie vorsichtig beim Übergeben von abgelehnten Promises aus einem synchronen Generator. In einem solchen Fall wirft <code>for await...of</code> beim Verzehr des abgelehnten Promises einen Fehler und ruft KEINE <code>finally</code>-Blöcke innerhalb dieses Generators auf. Dies kann unerwünscht sein, wenn Sie einige zugewiesene Ressourcen mit <code>try/finally</code> freigeben müssen.</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>function* generatorWithRejectedPromises() {\n try {\n yield 0;\n yield 1;\n yield Promise.resolve(2);\n yield Promise.reject(3);\n yield 4;\n throw 5;\n } finally {\n console.log(\"called finally\");\n }\n}\n\n(async () => {\n try {\n for await (const num of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) {\n console.log(num);\n }\n } catch (e) {\n console.log(\"caught\", e);\n }\n})();\n// 0\n// 1\n// 2\n// caught 3\n\n// compare with for-of loop:\n\ntry {\n for (const numOrPromise of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) {\n console.log(numOrPromise);\n }\n} catch (e) {\n console.log(\"caught\", e);\n}\n// 0\n// 1\n// Promise { 2 }\n// Promise { <rejected> 3 }\n// 4\n// caught 5\n// called finally\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Um sicherzustellen, dass <code>finally</code>-Blöcke eines synchronen Generators immer aufgerufen werden, verwenden Sie die entsprechende Form der Schleife — <code>for await...of</code> für den asynchronen Generator und <code>for...of</code> für den synchronen — und warten Sie die übergebenen Promises explizit innerhalb der Schleife ab.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>(async () => {\n try {\n for (const numOrPromise of generatorWithRejectedPromises()) {\n console.log(await numOrPromise);\n }\n } catch (e) {\n console.log(\"caught\", e);\n }\n})();\n// 0\n// 1\n// 2\n// caught 3\n// called finally\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":"Spezifikationen","id":"spezifikationen","isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://tc39.es/ecma262/multipage/ecmascript-language-statements-and-declarations.html#sec-for-in-and-for-of-statements","title":"ECMAScript Language Specification"}],"query":"javascript.statements.for_await_of"}},{"type":"browser_compatibility","value":{"title":"Browser-Kompatibilität","id":"browser-kompatibilität","isH3":false,"query":"javascript.statements.for_await_of"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"siehe_auch","title":"Siehe auch","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/asyncIterator\"><code>Symbol.asyncIterator</code></a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of\"><code>for...of</code></a></li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"Probieren Sie es aus","id":"probieren_sie_es_aus"},{"text":"Syntax","id":"syntax"},{"text":"Beschreibung","id":"beschreibung"},{"text":"Beispiele","id":"beispiele"},{"text":"Spezifikationen","id":"spezifikationen"},{"text":"Browser-Kompatibilität","id":"browser-kompatibilität"},{"text":"Siehe auch","id":"siehe_auch"}],"summary":"Die for await...of-Anweisung erzeugt eine Schleife, die über asynchrone Iterable-Objekte sowie synchronisierte Iterables iteriert. Diese Anweisung kann nur in Kontexten verwendet werden, in denen await verwendet werden kann, was den Einsatz innerhalb eines async function-Körpers und in einem Modul einschließt.","popularity":0,"modified":null,"other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"for await...of","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"es","title":"for await...of","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"for await...of","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"for await...of","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"for await...of","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"pt-BR","title":"for await...of","native":"Português (do Brasil)"},{"locale":"ru","title":"for await...of","native":"Русский"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"for await...of","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageType":"unknown","source":{"folder":"de/web/javascript/reference/statements/for-await...of","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/de/web/javascript/reference/statements/for-await...of/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/null","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"for await...of","parents":[{"uri":"/de/docs/Web","title":"Web-Technologien für Entwickler"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript","title":"JavaScript"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference","title":"JavaScript-Referenz"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements","title":"Statements und Deklarationen"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for-await...of","title":"for await...of"}],"pageTitle":"for await...of - JavaScript | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>