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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> Rudolf Karl Bultmann (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbʊltmɑːn/</a>;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈbʊltman]</a>; 20 August 1884 – 30 July 1976) was a German <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheran_theologian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran theologian">Lutheran theologian</a> and professor of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a>. He was one of the major figures of early 20th-century <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblical_studies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblical studies">biblical studies</a>. A prominent critic of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberal_theology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal theology">liberal theology</a>, Bultmann instead argued for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Existentialism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Existentialism">existentialist</a> interpretation of the New Testament. His <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermeneutics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermeneutics">hermeneutical</a> approach to the New Testament led him to be a proponent of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neo-orthodoxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neo-orthodoxy">dialectical theology</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Rudolf Bultmann </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%C3%A4tb%C3%BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%C3%A4tb%C3%BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG/200px-Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%C3%A4tb%C3%BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%25C3%25A4tb%25C3%25BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG/300px-Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%25C3%25A4tb%25C3%25BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%25C3%25A4tb%25C3%25BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG/400px-Rudolf_Bultmann_als_Portr%25C3%25A4tb%25C3%25BCste_von_Michael_Mohns.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Rudolf Bultmann in bust by Michael Mohns (2022) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> Rudolf Karl Bultmann </div> (1884-08-20)20 August 1884 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiefelstede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiefelstede">Wiefelstede</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Oldenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Duchy of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">30 July 1976(1976-07-30) (aged 91) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, Hesse, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> Helene Feldmann </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"> </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1917; died 1973) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Der Stil der paulinischen Predigt und die kynisch-stoische Diatribe<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann1910Porter201558-1">[1]</a> (1910)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Weiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Weiss">Johannes Weiss</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Barth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTECongdon2015b315Wildman2018-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Gunkel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Gunkel">Hermann Gunkel</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_von_Harnack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf von Harnack">Adolf von Harnack</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Heidegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Herrmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Herrmann">Wilhelm Herrmann</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Heitm%C3%BCller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Heitmüller">Wilhelm Heitmüller</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildman2018-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_J%C3%BClicher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Jülicher">Adolf Jülicher</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_K%C3%A4hler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Kähler">Martin Kähler</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTECongdon2015a89Dorrien200349McKnight2005271-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Otto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudolf Otto">Rudolf Otto</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildman2018-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Friedrich Schleiermacher</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJensen2014136%E2%80%93138-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Weiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Weiss">Johannes Weiss</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563Wildman2018-7">[7]</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblical_studies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblical studies">biblical studies</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School or tradition</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialectical_theology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectical theology">Dialectical theology</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bornkamm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Günther Bornkamm">Günther Bornkamm</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_Fuchs_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Fuchs (theologian)">Ernst Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Jonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Jonas">Hans Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_K%C3%A4semann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Käsemann">Ernst Käsemann</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Koester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Koester">Helmut Koester</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influenced</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Herbert Braun (page does not exist)">Herbert Braun</a> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Braun" class="extiw" title="de:Herbert Braun">de</a>]<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uta_Ranke-Heinemann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uta Ranke-Heinemann">Uta Ranke-Heinemann</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Robinson_(bishop_of_Woolwich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Robinson (bishop of Woolwich)">John Robinson</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_Schlier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Schlier">Heinrich Schlier</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Shelby_Spong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Shelby Spong">John Shelby Spong</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2011-10">[10]</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Rudolf_Bultmann._Signatur_1958.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> Bultmann is known for his belief that the historical analysis of the New Testament is both futile and unnecessary, given that the earliest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian literature">Christian literature</a> showed little interest in specific locations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadhead20111170%E2%80%931172-12">[12]</a> Bultmann argued that all that matters is the "thatness," not the "whatness" of Jesus,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[a]</a> i.e. only that Jesus existed, preached, and died by crucifixion matters, not what happened throughout his life.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorg1994187Broadhead20111170%E2%80%931172-14">[13]</a> Bultmann relied on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demythologization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demythologization">demythologization</a>, an approach interpreting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythological</a> elements in the New Testament existentially. Bultmann contended that only faith in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerygma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerygma">kerygma</a>, or proclamation, of the New Testament was necessary for Christian faith, not any particular facts regarding the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historical_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historical Jesus">historical Jesus</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann199194%E2%80%9395CrossLivingstone2005252-15">[14]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Background">1 Background</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Theological_approaches">2 Theological approaches</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy_and_criticism">3 Legacy and criticism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Selected_works">4 Selected works</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">5 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">6 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Footnotes">6.1 Footnotes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources">6.2 Sources</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">7 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Background">Background</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Bultmann was born on 20 August 1884 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiefelstede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiefelstede">Wiefelstede</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Oldenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Duchy of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a>, the son of Arthur Kennedy Bultmann, a Lutheran minister.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennison20087,_14-16">[15]</a> He did his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abitur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> at the Altes Gymnasium in the city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a>, and studied <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theology">theology</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a>. After three terms Bultmann went to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a> for two terms, and finally to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a> for two more terms. He received his degree in 1910<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildman2018-4">[4]</a> from Marburg with a dissertation on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epistles_of_St_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistles of St Paul">Epistles of St Paul</a> written under the supervision of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Weiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Weiss">Johannes Weiss</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter201558WatsonHauser1994104-17">[16]</a> He also studied under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Gunkel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Gunkel">Hermann Gunkel</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Heitm%C3%BCller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Heitmüller">Wilhelm Heitmüller</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005252-18">[17]</a> After submitting a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habilitation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habilitation">habilitation</a> two years later, he became a lecturer on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> at Marburg. Bultmann married Helene Feldmann on 6 August 1917.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennison2008101-19">[18]</a> The couple had three daughters.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier20113-20">[19]</a> Bultmann's wife died in 1973.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennison2008101-19">[18]</a> After brief lectureships at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breslau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giessen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giessen">Giessen</a>, Bultmann returned to Marburg in 1921 as a full professor, and stayed there until his retirement in 1951. His doctoral students included <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Jonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Jonas">Hans Jonas</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonas19821%E2%80%932Markschies201423-21">[20]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_K%C3%A4semann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Käsemann">Ernst Käsemann</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterholm200978-22">[21]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bornkamm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Günther Bornkamm">Günther Bornkamm</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchild201689-23">[22]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmut_Koester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmut Koester">Helmut Koester</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusse201444-24">[23]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_Fuchs_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Fuchs (theologian)">Ernst Fuchs</a>. He also taught <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannah_Arendt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a>. From autumn 1944 until the end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_World_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> in 1945 he took into his family <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uta_Ranke-Heinemann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uta Ranke-Heinemann">Uta Ranke-Heinemann</a>, who had fled the bombs and destruction in Essen. Bultmann became friends with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Heidegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a> who taught at Marburg for five years. Heidegger's views on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Existentialism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a> had an influence on Bultmann's thinking.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood2005113-25">[24]</a> What arose from this friendship was a "sort of comradery" grounded on an active and open dialogue between Bultmann and Heidegger from 1923 to 1928.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodson201861-26">[25]</a> However, Bultmann himself stated that his views could not simply be reduced to thinking in Heideggerian categories, in that "the New Testament is not a doctrine about our nature, about our authentic existence as human beings, but a proclamation of this liberating act of God."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELabron201143%E2%80%9344-27">[26]</a> He was critical of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> from the beginning and his career between 1933 and 1941 was marked by a series of struggles with Nazis regarding their influence upon the universities and the Protestant Church. As a Lutheran who held that the Church could not expect the Nazi State to be Christian, he did not directly denounce its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anti-Semitism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a>. But he objected to its claim to have authority over all aspects of German life including the universities and the Protestant church<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6295-28">[27]</a> and believed it was his responsibility to preach that it was unChristian, especially after Heidegger gave his pro-Nazi rectorial address in 1933.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6268-29">[28]</a> He particularly rejected the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aryan_paragraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aryan paragraph">Aryan paragraph</a> that disenfranchised all people racially Jewish from civic organizations and many professions including clergy, entailing defrocking any Christian clergy with Jewish ancestry.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6354-30">[29]</a> He stated that the Aryan paragraph was "incompatible with the essence of the Christian church",<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6647-31">[30]</a> since the church made no distinction between Jew and Gentile. He joined the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confessing_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confessing Church">Confessing Church</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley2002155-32">[31]</a> a Protestant movement in Nazi Germany that arose in opposition to government-sponsored efforts to unify all Protestant churches into a single pro-Nazi Reich Church.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEricksen201228-34">[33]</a> Bultmann received many honors during and after his career, including honorary doctorates from many universities and elections to honorary societies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_11731-35">[34]</a> In 1974, the Federal Republic granted him the highest level of the Order of Merit. He died on 30 July 1976 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britannica-36">[35]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Theological_approaches">Theological approaches</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Theological approaches" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Bultmann's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Synoptic_Tradition&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="History of the Synoptic Tradition (page does not exist)">History of the Synoptic Tradition</a> (1921) remains highly influential as a tool for biblical research, even among scholars[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] who reject his analyses of the conventional rhetorical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pericopes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pericopes">pericopes</a> (narrative units) which comprise the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gospel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gospel">gospels</a>, and the historically-oriented principles of "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Form_criticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Form criticism">form criticism</a>" of which Bultmann was the most influential exponent. <blockquote> According to Bultmann's definition, "[t]he aim of form-criticism [sic] is to determine the original form of a piece of narrative, a dominical saying or a parable. In the process we learn to distinguish secondary additions and forms, and these in turn lead to important results for the history of the tradition."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMournet200556-37">[36]</a> </blockquote> In 1941 Bultmann applied <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Form_criticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Form criticism">form criticism</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[b]</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gospel_of_John?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a>, in which he distinguished the presence of a lost <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signs_Gospel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Signs Gospel">Signs Gospel</a> on which John—alone of the evangelists—depended. His monograph, Das Evangelium des Johannes, highly controversial at the time, became[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] a milestone in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quest_for_the_historical_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quest for the historical Jesus">research into the historical Jesus</a>. The same year his lecture <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Testament_and_Mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Testament and Mythology">New Testament and Mythology: The Problem of Demythologizing the New Testament Message</a> called on interpreters to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Demythology">demythologize</a> the New Testament; in particular he argued for replacing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supernatural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> biblical interpretations with temporal and existential categorizations. His argument, in many ways, reflected a hermeneutical adaption of the existentialist thought of his colleague at the time, the philosopher Martin Heidegger - but also the hermeneutic procedures developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Jonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Jonas">Hans Jonas</a>, a student of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidegger">Heidegger</a> and an exile from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazi_Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[38]</a> This approach led Bultmann to reject doctrines such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pre-existence_of_Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pre-existence of Christ">pre-existence of Christ</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann2004328-41">[39]</a> Bultmann believed his endeavors in this regard would make accessible to modern audiences — already immersed in science and technology — the significance (or existential quality) of Jesus' teachings. Bultmann thus thought of his endeavor of "demythologizing the New Testament proclamation" as fundamentally an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">evangelism</a> task, clarifying the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerygma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerygma">kerygma</a>, or gospel proclamation, by stripping it of elements of the first-century "mythical world picture" that had potential to alienate modern people from Christian faith: <blockquote> It is impossible to repristinate a past world picture by sheer resolve, especially a mythical world picture, now that all of our thinking is irrevocably formed by science. A blind acceptance of New Testament mythology would be simply arbitrariness; to make such acceptance a demand of faith would be to reduce faith to a work.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann19843-42">[40]</a> </blockquote> Bultmann saw theology in existential terms, and maintained that the New Testament was a radical text, worthy of understanding yet questioned in his time because of the prevailing Protestant conviction in a supernatural interpretation. In both the boasting of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legalism_(theology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legalism (theology)">legalists</a> "who are faithful to the law" and the boasting of the philosophers "who are proud of their wisdom", Bultmann finds a "basic human attitude" of "highhandedness that tries to bring within our own power even the submission that we know to be our authentic being".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann198428-43">[41]</a> Standing against all human high-handedness is the New Testament, "which claims that we can in no way free ourselves from our factual fallenness in the world but are freed from it only by an act of God ... the salvation occurrence that is realized in Christ."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann198426-44">[42]</a> Bultmann remained convinced that the narratives of the life of Jesus offered <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theology">theology</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narrative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narrative">story</a> form, teaching lessons in the familiar language of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myth">myth</a>. They were not to be excluded, but given explanation so they could be understood for today. Bultmann thought faith should become a present-day reality. To Bultmann, the people of the world appeared to be always in disappointment and turmoil. Faith must be a determined vital act of will, not a culling and extolling of "ancient proofs". Bultmann said about salvation and eternity: "As from now on there are only believers and unbelievers, so there are also now only saved and lost, those who have life and those who are in death."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann1971155-45">[43]</a> Bultmann carried <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Form_criticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Form criticism">form criticism</a> so far as to call the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historical_reliability_of_the_Gospels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historical reliability of the Gospels">historical value of the gospels</a> into serious question.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005252-18">[17]</a> Despite that, Bultmann was an outspoken opponent of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christ_myth_theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christ myth theory">Christ myth theory</a>. In his book Jesus and the Word, he wrote: <blockquote> "Of course the doubt as to whether Jesus really existed is unfounded and not worth refutation. No sane person can doubt that Jesus stands as founder behind the historical movement whose first distinct stage is represented by the oldest Palestinian community"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[44]</a> </blockquote> Concerning the relationship between body, soul, and Spirit, he affirmed a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_anthropology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#One_part_(Monism)" title="Christian anthropology">monistic</a> point of view.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[45]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Legacy_and_criticism">Legacy and criticism</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legacy and criticism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Bultmann was an outstanding teacher, and he encouraged independence of mind among his students. The result was two major developments within the “Bultmann school.” In 1954 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_K%C3%A4semann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Käsemann">Ernst Käsemann</a> raised “the question of the historical Jesus” (i.e., the question of the significance of knowledge of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historical_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historical Jesus">historical Jesus</a> for Christian faith), and a number of Bultmann’s pupils developed a position independent of their teacher’s on the matter. Then <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernst_Fuchs_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernst Fuchs (theologian)">Ernst Fuchs</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerhard_Ebeling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerhard Ebeling">Gerhard Ebeling</a>, building on Bultmann’s existentialist analysis, developed a method of interpreting the New Testament that emphasized the linguistic mode of human existence, giving birth to the so-called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_hermeneutic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New hermeneutic">new hermeneutic</a>. Bultmann himself took part in these discussions along with his pupils for as long as his health permitted, later living quietly in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, where he died in 1976.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Britannica-36">[35]</a> Posthumously, Bultmann’s approach to the New Testament has been subject to increasing criticism, which has led modern scholars to overcome his theorems.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[46]</a> According to the theologian and historian of Christianity <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Larry_Hurtado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Larry Hurtado">Larry Hurtado</a>, Bultmann "approached the ancient Christian texts with a theological criterion, a particular formulation of justification by faith, which he used to judge whether the writings were valid or not."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[47]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_P._Meier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John P. Meier">John P. Meier</a> believes that Bultmann had a "disconcerting way of solving problems with a few evasive sentences, his arguments do not hold up, despite having been handed down for generations."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[48]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a>, while agreeing with some of Bultmann's positions, underlines that "among our ranks there are no more <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Form_criticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Form criticism">form critics</a> that agree with the theories of Bultmann, the pioneer of this interpretation".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[49]</a> According to Werner H. Kelber, "Today it is no exaggeration to claim that a whole spectrum of main assumptions underlying Bultmann's Synoptic Tradition must be considered suspect."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-52">[50]</a> Bultmann's skeptical approach to the New Testament has received criticism from conservative biblical scholars like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klaus_Berger_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klaus Berger (theologian)">Klaus Berger</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craig_Blomberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craig Blomberg">Craig Blomberg</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[51]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Form criticism, in particular, has been challenged in recent years by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Hengel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Hengel">Martin Hengel</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Bauckham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Bauckham">Richard Bauckham</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brant_J._Pitre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brant J. Pitre">Brant J. Pitre</a>, who have reasserted the traditional theory that the Gospels were written by eyewitnesses.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[53]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[54]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[55]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Selected works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Bultmann, Rudolf K. (1921). Die Geschichte der synoptischen Tradition.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Geschichte+der+synoptischen+Tradition&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1976). History of the Synoptic Tradition. San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-061172-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-061172-3"><bdi>0-06-061172-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Synoptic+Tradition&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pub=Harper+San+Francisco&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-06-061172-3&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> (seminal work on form criticism)</li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1926). Jesus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1934). Jesus and the Word. Hudson River editions. New York & London: Scribner. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-17596-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-17596-6"><bdi>978-0-684-17596-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20362687">20362687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Word&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.series=Hudson+River+editions&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20362687&rft.isbn=978-0-684-17596-6&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[56]</a></li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1941). Neues Testament und Mythologie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neues+Testament+und+Mythologie&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1953). Kerygma and Myth: A Theological Debate. London: SPCK. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/878330612">878330612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kerygma+and+Myth%3A+A+Theological+Debate&rft.place=London&rft.pub=SPCK&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F878330612&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[57]</a> - (contains the essay "The New Testament and Mythology" with critical analyses and Bultmann's response)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1984). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Testament_and_Mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Testament and Mythology">The New Testament and Mythology and Other Basic Writings</a>. Augsburg Fortress Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-0727-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-0727-2"><bdi>978-0-8006-0727-2</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10948632">10948632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+and+Mythology+and+Other+Basic+Writings&rft.pub=Augsburg+Fortress+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10948632&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-0727-2&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1941). Das Evangelium des Johannes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Evangelium+des+Johannes&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/gospelofjohnco00bult">The Gospel of John: A Commentary</a>. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-20893-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-20893-6"><bdi>978-0-664-20893-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/136267">136267</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+John%3A+A+Commentary&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F136267&rft.isbn=978-0-664-20893-6&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgospelofjohnco00bult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1948). Theologie des Neuen Testaments.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theologie+des+Neuen+Testaments&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1961). Theology of the New Testament. London: SCM Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1069331668">1069331668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.pub=SCM+Press&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1069331668&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1970). Theology of the New Testament: Complete in One Volume. London: SCM Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-41190-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-41190-3"><bdi>978-0-684-41190-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/715928440">715928440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Complete+in+One+Volume&rft.place=London&rft.pub=SCM+Press&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F715928440&rft.isbn=978-0-684-41190-3&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1949). Das Urchristentum im Rahmen der Antiken Religionen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Urchristentum+im+Rahmen+der+Antiken+Religionen&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/primitivechristi0000bult_s6e0">Primitive Christianity in its Contemporary Setting</a>. New York: Meridian Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/280803">280803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primitive+Christianity+in+its+Contemporary+Setting&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Meridian+Books&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F280803&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprimitivechristi0000bult_s6e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1954). Die Frage der Entmythologisierung.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Frage+der+Entmythologisierung&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - German original <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">———; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Jaspers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers, Karl</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/mythchristianity0000jasp">Myth & Christianity: An Inquiry Into The Possibility Of Religion Without Myth</a>. New York: Noonday Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/186641">186641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth+%26+Christianity%3A+An+Inquiry+Into+The+Possibility+Of+Religion+Without+Myth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Noonday+Press&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F186641&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft.au=Jaspers%2C+Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmythchristianity0000jasp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - In this dialogue with philosopher Jaspers, Jaspers first makes the case that Christianity can not be understood apart from its mythical framework, and that myth is a necessary form of communication through symbol. Bultmann responds that modern scientific analysis of the text is required to separate the genuine from the miraculous claims, thereby revealing the true message.</li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1957). History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity (1954–55 Gifford Lectures). Edinburgh: University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85224-103-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85224-103-5"><bdi>978-0-85224-103-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/752549">752549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Eschatology%3A+The+Presence+of+Eternity+%281954%E2%80%9355+Gifford+Lectures%29&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F752549&rft.isbn=978-0-85224-103-5&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">——— (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/jesuschristmytho00rudo">Jesus Christ and Mythology (Cole lectures, Vanderbilt University, Kent Shaffer memorial lectures)</a>. Scribner Library (series) - Lyceum editions. Vol. SL73. New York & London: Scribner. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-71727-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-71727-2"><bdi>978-0-684-71727-2</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/383108">383108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+Christ+and+Mythology+%28Cole+lectures%2C+Vanderbilt+University%2C+Kent+Shaffer+memorial+lectures%29&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.series=Scribner+Library+%28series%29+-+Lyceum+editions&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F383108&rft.isbn=978-0-684-71727-2&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjesuschristmytho00rudo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> For a similar epistemological comparison, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haeccity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haeccity">haeccity</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quiddity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quiddity">quiddity</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> "Form criticism" in this instance is a tenet of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialectic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hegelian_dialectic" title="Dialectic">Hegelian dialectics</a> of which Bultmann applied to theology. The dialectic of Form and Content is explained by Hegel using an example of a book: a book's Form (whether or not it was handwritten, or a hardback copy, etc.), can neither determine nor influence its inner Content, yet, at the same time, that Content requires a form to be read.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hegel-38">[37]</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Footnotes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann1910Porter201558-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann1910Porter201558_1-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1910">Bultmann 1910</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPorter2015">Porter 2015</a>, p. 58.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECongdon2015b315Wildman2018-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECongdon2015b315Wildman2018_2-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCongdon2015b">Congdon 2015b</a>, p. 315; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWildman2018">Wildman 2018</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563-3">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563_3-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHobbs1985">Hobbs 1985</a>, p. 63.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildman2018-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWildman2018_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWildman2018_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWildman2018_4-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWildman2018">Wildman 2018</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECongdon2015a89Dorrien200349McKnight2005271-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECongdon2015a89Dorrien200349McKnight2005271_5-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCongdon2015a">Congdon 2015a</a>, p. 89; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDorrien2003">Dorrien 2003</a>, p. 49; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMcKnight2005">McKnight 2005</a>, p. 271.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJensen2014136–138-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJensen2014136%E2%80%93138_6-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFJensen2014">Jensen 2014</a>, pp. 136–138.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563Wildman2018-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobbs198563Wildman2018_7-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHobbs1985">Hobbs 1985</a>, p. 63; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWildman2018">Wildman 2018</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPagliarino2018_8-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPagliarino2018">Pagliarino 2018</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeering2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lloyd_Geering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lloyd Geering">Geering, Lloyd</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sof.org.nz/2013geeringkeynote.pdf">"Theology before and after Bishop Robinson's Honest to God"</a> (PDF). Sea of Faith Network. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theology+before+and+after+Bishop+Robinson%27s+Honest+to+God&rft.pub=Sea+of+Faith+Network&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Geering&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sof.org.nz%2F2013geeringkeynote.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonk2011-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonk2011_10-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMonk2011">Monk 2011</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bultmann">"Bultmann"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadhead20111170–1172-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroadhead20111170%E2%80%931172_12-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBroadhead2011">Broadhead 2011</a>, pp. 1170–1172.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorg1994187Broadhead20111170–1172-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorg1994187Broadhead20111170%E2%80%931172_14-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBorg1994">Borg 1994</a>, p. 187; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBroadhead2011">Broadhead 2011</a>, pp. 1170–1172.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann199194–95CrossLivingstone2005252-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann199194%E2%80%9395CrossLivingstone2005252_15-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1991">Bultmann 1991</a>, pp. 94–95; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, p. 252.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennison20087,_14-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennison20087,_14_16-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDennison2008">Dennison 2008</a>, pp. 7, 14.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorter201558WatsonHauser1994104-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorter201558WatsonHauser1994104_17-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPorter2015">Porter 2015</a>, p. 58; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWatsonHauser1994">Watson & Hauser 1994</a>, p. 104.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005252-18">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005252_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrossLivingstone2005252_18-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005">Cross & Livingstone 2005</a>, p. 252.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennison2008101-19">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennison2008101_19-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennison2008101_19-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDennison2008">Dennison 2008</a>, p. 101.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeier20113-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeier20113_20-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMeier2011">Meier 2011</a>, p. 3.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonas19821–2Markschies201423-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonas19821%E2%80%932Markschies201423_21-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFJonas1982">Jonas 1982</a>, pp. 1–2; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMarkschies2014">Markschies 2014</a>, p. 23.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterholm200978-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterholm200978_22-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFZetterholm2009">Zetterholm 2009</a>, p. 78.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchild201689-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchild201689_23-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSchild2016">Schild 2016</a>, p. 89.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusse201444-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusse201444_24-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBusse2014">Busse 2014</a>, p. 44.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood2005113-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWood2005113_25-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWood2005">Wood 2005</a>, p. 113.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodson201861-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodson201861_26-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWoodson2018">Woodson 2018</a>, p. 61.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELabron201143–44-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELabron201143%E2%80%9344_27-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLabron2011">Labron 2011</a>, pp. 43–44.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6295-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6295_28-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHammann2013">Hammann 2013</a>, kindle 6295.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6268-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6268_29-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHammann2013">Hammann 2013</a>, kindle 6268.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6354-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6354_30-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHammann2013">Hammann 2013</a>, kindle 6354.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6647-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_6647_31-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHammann2013">Hammann 2013</a>, kindle 6647.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley2002155-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley2002155_32-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKelley2002">Kelley 2002</a>, p. 155.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012004817/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/countries/germany">"Germany"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkley_Center_for_Religion,_Peace,_and_World_Affairs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs">Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/countries/germany">the original</a> on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany&rft.pub=Berkley+Center+for+Religion%2C+Peace%2C+and+World+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkleycenter.georgetown.edu%2Fresources%2Fcountries%2Fgermany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> See drop-down essay on "Unification, World Wars, and Nazism"</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEricksen201228-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEricksen201228_34-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEricksen2012">Ericksen 2012</a>, p. 28.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_11731-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammann2013kindle_11731_35-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHammann2013">Hammann 2013</a>, kindle 11731.</li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-36">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britannica_36-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Britannica_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudolf-Bultmann">"Rudolf Bultmann | German theologian"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Rudolf+Bultmann+%7C+German+theologian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRudolf-Bultmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMournet200556-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMournet200556_37-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMournet2005">Mournet 2005</a>, p. 56.</li> <li id="cite_note-hegel-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hegel_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegel1969" class="citation book cs1">Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1969). Miller, Arthur V. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hl/hl444.htm%23HL2_447">The Science of Logic</a>. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 3 § 989. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Science+of+Logic&rft.place=London&rft.pages=3+%C2%A7+989&rft.pub=George+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Hegel&rft.aufirst=Georg+Wilhelm+Friedrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Freference%2Farchive%2Fhegel%2Fworks%2Fhl%2Fhl444.htm%23HL2_447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> Sariel, Aviram. "Jonasian Gnosticism." Harvard Theological Review 116.1 (2023): 91-122.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann2004328-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann2004328_41-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann2004">Bultmann 2004</a>, p. 328.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann19843-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann19843_42-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1984">Bultmann 1984</a>, p. 3.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann198428-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann198428_43-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1984">Bultmann 1984</a>, p. 28.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann198426-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann198426_44-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1984">Bultmann 1984</a>, p. 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBultmann1971155-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBultmann1971155_45-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBultmann1971">Bultmann 1971</a>, p. 155.</li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann1958" class="citation book cs1">Bultmann, Rudolf (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DaQ8XAAAAIAAJ">Jesus and the Word</a>. Scribner. p. 17. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-14390-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-14390-3"><bdi>978-0-684-14390-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Word&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=978-0-684-14390-3&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQ8XAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartine_C.L._Oldhoff2018" class="citation book cs1">Martine C.L. Oldhoff (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120143812/https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/ejt/27-2_147.pdf">The Soul in the Bible: Monism in Biblical Scholarship? Analysing Biblical Studies from a Systematic Point of View</a> (PDF). p. 154. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/PDF/ejt/27-2_147.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soul+in+the+Bible%3A+Monism+in+Biblical+Scholarship%3F+Analysing+Biblical+Studies+from+a+Systematic+Point+of+View&rft.pages=154&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Martine+C.L.+Oldhoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblicalstudies.org.uk%2FPDF%2Fejt%2F27-2_147.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongeneckerParsons2014" class="citation book cs1">Longenecker, Bruce W.; Parsons, Mikeal Carl (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dtzv-oAEACAAJ">Beyond Bultmann: Reckoning a New Testament Theology</a>. Baylor University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4813-0041-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4813-0041-4"><bdi>978-1-4813-0041-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Bultmann%3A+Reckoning+a+New+Testament+Theology&rft.pub=Baylor+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4813-0041-4&rft.aulast=Longenecker&rft.aufirst=Bruce+W.&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Mikeal+Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtzv-oAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongeneckerParsons2014" class="citation book cs1">Longenecker, Bruce W.; Parsons, Mikeal Carl (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dtzv-oAEACAAJ">Beyond Bultmann: Reckoning a New Testament Theology</a>. Baylor University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4813-0041-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4813-0041-4"><bdi>978-1-4813-0041-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Bultmann%3A+Reckoning+a+New+Testament+Theology&rft.pub=Baylor+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4813-0041-4&rft.aulast=Longenecker&rft.aufirst=Bruce+W.&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Mikeal+Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtzv-oAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier1991" class="citation book cs1">Meier, John P. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DydE6zCLww-YC%26q%3Da%2Bmarginal%2Bjew">A Marginal Jew: Mentor, message, and miracles</a>. Doubleday. p. 9. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-46992-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-46992-0"><bdi>978-0-385-46992-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Marginal+Jew%3A+Mentor%2C+message%2C+and+miracles&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-385-46992-0&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DydE6zCLww-YC%26q%3Da%2Bmarginal%2Bjew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2012" class="citation book cs1">Ehrman, Bart D. (20 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dhf5Rj8EtsPkC%26q%3Ddid%2Bjesus%2Bexist%2Behrman">Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth</a>. Harper Collins. p. 86. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-208994-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-208994-6"><bdi>978-0-06-208994-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Did+Jesus+Exist%3F%3A+The+Historical+Argument+for+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2012-03-20&rft.isbn=978-0-06-208994-6&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhf5Rj8EtsPkC%26q%3Ddid%2Bjesus%2Bexist%2Behrman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_52-0">^</a> Kelber, W. H. (1997). The Oral and Written Gospel: The Hermeneutics of Speaking and Writing in the Synoptic Tradition, Mark, Paul, and Q. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 8.</li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berger, Klaus (26 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvYbiAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DDie%2BBibelf%25C3%25A4lscher">Die Bibelfälscher: Wie wir um die Wahrheit betrogen werden</a> (in German). Pattloch eBook. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-629-32004-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-629-32004-9"><bdi>978-3-629-32004-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Bibelf%C3%A4lscher%3A+Wie+wir+um+die+Wahrheit+betrogen+werden&rft.pub=Pattloch+eBook&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft.isbn=978-3-629-32004-9&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvYbiAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DDie%2BBibelf%25C3%25A4lscher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlomberg2014" class="citation book cs1">Blomberg, Craig L. (6 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbQjdCwAAQBAJ">The Historical Reliability of the Gospels</a>. InterVarsity Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-9809-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-9809-1"><bdi>978-0-8308-9809-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Reliability+of+the+Gospels&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-9809-1&rft.aulast=Blomberg&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQjdCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard2017" class="citation book cs1">Richard, Bauckham (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtE8xDwAAQBAJ">Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2d ed</a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-7431-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-7431-3"><bdi>978-0-8028-7431-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Eyewitnesses%2C+2d+ed.&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-7431-3&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Bauckham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtE8xDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHengel2000" class="citation book cs1">Hengel, Martin (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-1kRAQAAIAAJ">The Four Gospels and the One Gospel of Jesus Christ: An Investigation of the Collection and Origin of the Canonical Gospels</a>. SCM Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-334-02759-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-334-02759-1"><bdi>978-0-334-02759-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Four+Gospels+and+the+One+Gospel+of+Jesus+Christ%3A+An+Investigation+of+the+Collection+and+Origin+of+the+Canonical+Gospels&rft.pub=SCM+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-334-02759-1&rft.aulast=Hengel&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-1kRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitre2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitre, Brant (2 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Di9LvCAAAQBAJ">The Case for Jesus: The Biblical and Historical Evidence for Christ</a>. Crown Publishing Group. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7704-3549-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7704-3549-3"><bdi>978-0-7704-3549-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Case+for+Jesus%3A+The+Biblical+and+Historical+Evidence+for+Christ&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft.isbn=978-0-7704-3549-3&rft.aulast=Pitre&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di9LvCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302235855/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D426">"Jesus and the Word - online"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D426">the original</a> on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Word+-+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fshowbook.asp%3Ftitle%3D426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.religion-online.org/book/kerygma-and-myth/">"Kerygma and Myth: a theological debate"</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kerygma+and+Myth%3A+a+theological+debate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fbook%2Fkerygma-and-myth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlomberg1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craig_Blomberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craig Blomberg">Blomberg, Craig L.</a> (1987). The Historical Reliability of the Gospels. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87784-992-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87784-992-6"><bdi>978-0-87784-992-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Reliability+of+the+Gospels&rft.place=Leicester%2C+England&rft.pub=Inter-Varsity+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-87784-992-6&rft.aulast=Blomberg&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorg1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Borg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Borg">Borg, Marcus J.</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/jesusincontempor00borg">Jesus in Contemporary Scholarship</a>. A&C Black. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56338-094-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56338-094-5"><bdi>978-1-56338-094-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+Contemporary+Scholarship&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56338-094-5&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.aufirst=Marcus+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjesusincontempor00borg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroadhead2011" class="citation book cs1">Broadhead, Edwin K. (2011). "Implicit Christology and the Historical Jesus". In Holmén, Tom; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_E._Porter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley E. Porter">Porter, Stanley E.</a> (eds.). Handbook for the Study of the Historical Jesus. Vol. 2. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 1169–1182. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17092-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17092-6"><bdi>978-90-04-17092-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Implicit+Christology+and+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.btitle=Handbook+for+the+Study+of+the+Historical+Jesus&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=1169-1182&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17092-6&rft.aulast=Broadhead&rft.aufirst=Edwin+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann1910" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bultmann, Rudolf (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/derstilderpaulin00bultuoft">Der Stil der paulinischen Predigt und die kynisch-stoische Diatribe</a> (in German). Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Stil+der+paulinischen+Predigt+und+die+kynisch-stoische+Diatribe&rft.place=G%C3%B6ttingen%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fderstilderpaulin00bultuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann1971" class="citation book cs1"> ———  (1971). The Gospel of John: A Commentary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+John%3A+A+Commentary&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann1984" class="citation book cs1"> ———  (1984) [1941]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/newtestamentmyth00rudo">"New Testament and Mythology"</a>. In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schubert_M._Ogden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schubert M. Ogden">Ogden, Schubert M.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/newtestamentmyth00rudo/page/1">New Testament and Mythology and Other Basic Writings</a>. Philadelphia: Fortress Press (published 1989). pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/newtestamentmyth00rudo/page/1">1–43</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-2442-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-2442-2"><bdi>978-0-8006-2442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+Testament+and+Mythology&rft.btitle=New+Testament+and+Mythology+and+Other+Basic+Writings&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=1-43&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-2442-2&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewtestamentmyth00rudo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann1991" class="citation book cs1"> ———  (1991). "Jesus and the Eschatological Kingdom". In Johnson, Roger A. (ed.). Rudolf Bultmann: Interpreting Faith for the Modern Era. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. pp. 91–102. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3402-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-3402-5"><bdi>978-0-8006-3402-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jesus+and+the+Eschatological+Kingdom&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Bultmann%3A+Interpreting+Faith+for+the+Modern+Era&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=91-102&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-3402-5&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBultmann2004" class="citation book cs1"> ———  (2004). "New Testament and Mythology: The Mythological Element in the Message of the New Testament and the Problem of Its Re-Interpretation". In Evans, Craig A. (ed.). The Historical Jesus: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies. Volume I: The History of the Quest: Classical Studies and Critical Questions. London: Routledge. pp. 323–358. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32751-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32751-0"><bdi>978-0-415-32751-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+Testament+and+Mythology%3A+The+Mythological+Element+in+the+Message+of+the+New+Testament+and+the+Problem+of+Its+Re-Interpretation&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus%3A+Critical+Concepts+in+Religious+Studies.+Volume+I%3A+The+History+of+the+Quest%3A+Classical+Studies+and+Critical+Questions&rft.place=London&rft.pages=323-358&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-32751-0&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusse2014" class="citation book cs1">Busse, Roger S. (2014). To Be Near the Fire: Demonic Possession, Risk Analysis, and Jesus' War on Satan. Eugene, Oregon: Resource Publications. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62564-811-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62564-811-2"><bdi>978-1-62564-811-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Be+Near+the+Fire%3A+Demonic+Possession%2C+Risk+Analysis%2C+and+Jesus%27+War+on+Satan&rft.place=Eugene%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Resource+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62564-811-2&rft.aulast=Busse&rft.aufirst=Roger+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongdon2015a" class="citation book cs1">Congdon, David W. (2015a). Rudolf Bultmann: A Companion to His Theology. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62564-748-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62564-748-1"><bdi>978-1-62564-748-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Bultmann%3A+A+Companion+to+His+Theology&rft.place=Eugene%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Cascade+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62564-748-1&rft.aulast=Congdon&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongdon2015b" class="citation book cs1"> ———  (2015b). The Mission of Demythologizing: Rudolf Bultmann's Dialectical Theology. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-8792-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-8792-3"><bdi>978-1-4514-8792-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mission+of+Demythologizing%3A+Rudolf+Bultmann%27s+Dialectical+Theology&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-8792-3&rft.aulast=Congdon&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Leslie_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Leslie Cross">Cross, F. L.</a>; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (rev. 3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3"><bdi>978-0-19-280290-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=rev.+3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280290-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennison2008" class="citation book cs1">Dennison, William D. (2008). The Young Bultmann: Context for His Understanding of God, 1884–1925. American University Studies VII: Theology and Religion. Vol. 241. New York: Peter Lang. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-8113-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-8113-5"><bdi>978-0-8204-8113-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0740-0446">0740-0446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Young+Bultmann%3A+Context+for+His+Understanding+of+God%2C+1884%E2%80%931925&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=American+University+Studies+VII%3A+Theology+and+Religion&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=0740-0446&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-8113-5&rft.aulast=Dennison&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorrien2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gary_Dorrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gary Dorrien">Dorrien, Gary</a> (2003). The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity, 1900–1950. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22355-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22355-7"><bdi>978-0-664-22355-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+American+Liberal+Theology%3A+Idealism%2C+Realism%2C+and+Modernity%2C+1900%E2%80%931950&rft.place=Louisville%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22355-7&rft.aulast=Dorrien&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricksen2012" class="citation book cs1">Ericksen, Robert (2012). Complicity in the Holocaust : churches and universities in Nazi Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01591-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01591-3"><bdi>978-1-107-01591-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complicity+in+the+Holocaust+%3A+churches+and+universities+in+Nazi+Germany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-107-01591-3&rft.aulast=Ericksen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobbs1985" class="citation book cs1">Hobbs, Edward C., ed. (1985). Bultmann, Retrospect and Prospect: The Centenary Symposium at Wellesley. Fortress Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-7075-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-7075-7"><bdi>978-0-8006-7075-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bultmann%2C+Retrospect+and+Prospect%3A+The+Centenary+Symposium+at+Wellesley&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-7075-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammann2013" class="citation book cs1">Hammann, Konrad (2013). Rudolf Bultmann: A Biography. Salem, Oregon: Polebridge Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59815-118-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59815-118-3"><bdi>978-1-59815-118-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Bultmann%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Salem%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Polebridge+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59815-118-3&rft.aulast=Hammann&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen2014" class="citation book cs1">Jensen, Alexander S. (2014). Divine Providence and Human Agency: Trinity, Creation and Freedom. 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"Is Faith Still Possible? Memories of Rudolf Bultmann and Reflections on the Philosophical Aspects of His Work". Harvard Theological Review. 75 (1): 1–23. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252FS0017816000018186">10.1017/S0017816000018186</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1475-4517">1475-4517</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1509661">1509661</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162531107">162531107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=Is+Faith+Still+Possible%3F+Memories+of+Rudolf+Bultmann+and+Reflections+on+the+Philosophical+Aspects+of+His+Work&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-23&rft.date=1982&rft.issn=1475-4517&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162531107%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1509661%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0017816000018186&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelley2002" class="citation book cs1">Kelley, Shawn (2002). Racializing Jesus: Race, Ideology and the Formation of Modern Biblical Scholarship. London: Routledge. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15402-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15402-4"><bdi>978-0-415-15402-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racializing+Jesus%3A+Race%2C+Ideology+and+the+Formation+of+Modern+Biblical+Scholarship&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15402-4&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabron2011" class="citation book cs1">Labron, Tim (2011). Bultmann Unlocked. London: T&T Clark. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-03153-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-03153-2"><bdi>978-0-567-03153-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bultmann+Unlocked&rft.place=London&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-567-03153-2&rft.aulast=Labron&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkschies2014" class="citation book cs1">Markschies, Christoph (2014). "Individuality in Some Gnostic Authors, with a Few Remarks on the Interpretation of Ptolemy's Epistula ad Florum". In Torrance, Alexis; Zachhuber, Johannes (eds.). Individuality in Late Antiquity. Abingdon, England: Routledge (published 2016). pp. 11–28. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-58841-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-58841-4"><bdi>978-1-315-58841-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Individuality+in+Some+Gnostic+Authors%2C+with+a+Few+Remarks+on+the+Interpretation+of+Ptolemy%27s+Epistula+ad+Florum&rft.btitle=Individuality+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+England&rft.pages=11-28&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-315-58841-4&rft.aulast=Markschies&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKnight2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scot_McKnight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scot McKnight">McKnight, Scot</a> (2005). "Jesus: Who Was He?: Introduction". In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Dunn_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Dunn (theologian)">Dunn, James D. G.</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scot_McKnight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scot McKnight">McKnight, Scot</a> (eds.). The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Sources for Biblical and Theological Study. Vol. 10. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. pp. 271–274. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57506-100-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57506-100-9"><bdi>978-1-57506-100-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jesus%3A+Who+Was+He%3F%3A+Introduction&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Recent+Research&rft.place=Winona+Lake%2C+Indiana&rft.series=Sources+for+Biblical+and+Theological+Study&rft.pages=271-274&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57506-100-9&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=Scot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meier, Holger (2011). Rudolf Bultmann und sein hermeneutischer Ansatz der Entmythologisierung als existentiale Interpretation [Rudopf Bultmann and His Hermeneutic Approach to De-Mythologization as Existential Interpretation] (in German). Munich: GRIN Verlag. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-656-09464-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-656-09464-7"><bdi>978-3-656-09464-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Bultmann+und+sein+hermeneutischer+Ansatz+der+Entmythologisierung+als+existentiale+Interpretation&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-656-09464-7&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Holger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988">[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>]</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonk2011" class="citation journal cs1">Monk, Stephanie D. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.globaljournalct.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Stephanie-Monk-vol-9-no-1.pdf">"An Examination of the Theology of Bishop John Shelby Spong"</a> (PDF). Global Journal of Classic Theology. 9 (1). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1521-6055">1521-6055</a>. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Journal+of+Classic+Theology&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+the+Theology+of+Bishop+John+Shelby+Spong&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1521-6055&rft.aulast=Monk&rft.aufirst=Stephanie+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaljournalct.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2FStephanie-Monk-vol-9-no-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMournet2005" class="citation book cs1">Mournet, Terence C. (2005). Oral Tradition and Literary Dependency: Variability and Stability in the Synoptic Tradition and Q. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 195. Tübingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-148454-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-148454-4"><bdi>978-3-16-148454-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0340-9570">0340-9570</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oral+Tradition+and+Literary+Dependency%3A+Variability+and+Stability+in+the+Synoptic+Tradition+and+Q&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen%2C+Germany&rft.series=Wissenschaftliche+Untersuchungen+zum+Neuen+Testament&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0340-9570&rft.isbn=978-3-16-148454-4&rft.aulast=Mournet&rft.aufirst=Terence+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagliarino2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pagliarino, Guido (2018) [2015]. Diavolo e Demòni (un approccio storico) (in Italian). Tektime. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7304-437-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7304-437-6"><bdi>978-88-7304-437-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diavolo+e+Dem%C3%B2ni+%28un+approccio+storico%29&rft.pub=Tektime&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-88-7304-437-6&rft.aulast=Pagliarino&rft.aufirst=Guido&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_E._Porter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley E. Porter">Porter, Stanley E.</a> (2015). When Paul Met Jesus: How an Idea Got Lost in History. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252FCBO9781316422786">10.1017/CBO9781316422786</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-12796-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-12796-8"><bdi>978-1-107-12796-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Paul+Met+Jesus%3A+How+an+Idea+Got+Lost+in+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781316422786&rft.isbn=978-1-107-12796-8&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Stanley+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaupp2003" class="citation book cs1">Raupp, Werner (2003). Bultmann. Rudolf (Karl): Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Vol. 21. Nordhausen: Bautz. pp. 174–233. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88309-110-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/3-88309-110-3"><bdi>3-88309-110-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bultmann.+Rudolf+%28Karl%29%3A+Biographisch-Bibliographisches+Kirchenlexikon+%28BBKL%29&rft.place=Nordhausen&rft.pages=174-233&rft.pub=Bautz&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-88309-110-3&rft.aulast=Raupp&rft.aufirst=Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"> - (with compact introduction and detailed bibliography)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchild2016" class="citation journal cs1">Schild, Maurice E. (2016). "Review of Rudolf Bultmann / Günther Bornkamm: Briefwechsel, 1926–1976 Edited by Werner Zager". Lutheran Theological Review. 50 (1): 89–90. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-7553">0024-7553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lutheran+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+Rudolf+Bultmann+%2F+G%C3%BCnther+Bornkamm%3A+Briefwechsel%2C+1926%E2%80%931976+Edited+by+Werner+Zager&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=89-90&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=0024-7553&rft.aulast=Schild&rft.aufirst=Maurice+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonHauser1994" class="citation book cs1">Watson, Duane F.; Hauser, Alan J. (1994). Rhetorical Criticism of the Bible: A Comprehensive Bibliography with Notes on History and Method. Biblical Interpretation Series. Vol. 4. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09903-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09903-6"><bdi>978-90-04-09903-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0928-0731">0928-0731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rhetorical+Criticism+of+the+Bible%3A+A+Comprehensive+Bibliography+with+Notes+on+History+and+Method&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.series=Biblical+Interpretation+Series&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0928-0731&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09903-6&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Duane+F.&rft.au=Hauser%2C+Alan+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWildman2018" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wesley_Wildman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wesley Wildman">Wildman, Wesley</a>, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/bce/mwt_themes_760_bultmann.htm">"Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976)"</a>. Boston Collaborative Encyclopedia of Western Theology. Boston: Boston University. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rudolf+Bultmann+%281884%E2%80%931976%29&rft.btitle=Boston+Collaborative+Encyclopedia+of+Western+Theology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Boston+University&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.bu.edu%2Fwwildman%2Fbce%2Fmwt_themes_760_bultmann.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2005" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Lawrence W. (2005). Theology as History and Hermeneutics: A Post-Critical Conversation with Contemporary Theology. Lexington, Kentucky: Emeth Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9755435-5-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9755435-5-9"><bdi>978-0-9755435-5-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+as+History+and+Hermeneutics%3A+A+Post-Critical+Conversation+with+Contemporary+Theology&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=Emeth+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9755435-5-9&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodson2018" class="citation book cs1">Woodson, Hue (2018). Heideggerian Theologies: The Pathmarks of John Macquarrie, Rudolf Bultmann, Paul Tillich, and Karl Rahner. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5326-4775-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5326-4775-8"><bdi>978-1-5326-4775-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heideggerian+Theologies%3A+The+Pathmarks+of+John+Macquarrie%2C+Rudolf+Bultmann%2C+Paul+Tillich%2C+and+Karl+Rahner&rft.place=Eugene%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5326-4775-8&rft.aulast=Woodson&rft.aufirst=Hue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZetterholm2009" class="citation book cs1">Zetterholm, Magnus (2009). Approaches to Paul: A Student's Guide to Recent Scholarship. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-6337-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-6337-7"><bdi>978-0-8006-6337-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Approaches+to+Paul%3A+A+Student%27s+Guide+to+Recent+Scholarship&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-6337-7&rft.aulast=Zetterholm&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bartsch, Hans Werner, ed. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060530060721/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D431">Kerygma and Myth: A Theological Debate</a>. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D431">the original</a> on 30 May 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via Religion Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kerygma+and+Myth%3A+A+Theological+Debate&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Torchbooks&rft.date=1961&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fshowbook.asp%3Ftitle%3D431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bultmann, Rudolf (1958) [1934]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302235855/http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D426">Jesus and the Word</a>. Translated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louise_Pettibone_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louise Pettibone Smith">Smith, Louise Pettibone</a>; Lantero, Erminie Huntress. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title%3D426">the original</a> on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via Religion Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Word&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fshowbook.asp%3Ftitle%3D426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"> ———  (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/existencefaithsh00bult">Existence and Faith: Shorter Writings of Rudolf Bultmann</a>. New York: Meridian Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/60006774">60006774</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Existence+and+Faith%3A+Shorter+Writings+of+Rudolf+Bultmann&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Meridian+Books&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F60006774&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexistencefaithsh00bult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"> ———  (1962) [1955]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lectures/history-and-eschatology">History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity</a>. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via Gifford Lectures.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Eschatology%3A+The+Presence+of+Eternity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Torchbooks&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Bultmann&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.giffordlectures.org%2Flectures%2Fhistory-and-eschatology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Edwards_(priest)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Edwards (priest)">Edwards, David L.</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.religion-online.org/article/rudolf-bultmann-scholar-of-faith/">"Rudolf Bultmann: Scholar of Faith"</a>. The Christian Century. Vol. 93, no. 27. Chicago. pp. 728–730. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-5281">0009-5281</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via Religion Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Century&rft.atitle=Rudolf+Bultmann%3A+Scholar+of+Faith&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=728-730&rft.date=1976&rft.issn=0009-5281&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Farticle%2Frudolf-bultmann-scholar-of-faith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Fergusson, David (1992). Bultmann. London: G. 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Translated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Swidler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Swidler">Swidler, Leonard</a>. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Duquesne University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://global-dialogue.com/swidlerbooks/bultmann-barth.htm">the original</a> on 1 January 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bultmann-Barth+and+Catholic+Theology&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Duquesne+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Fries&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal-dialogue.com%2Fswidlerbooks%2Fbultmann-barth.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reginald_H._Fuller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reginald H. Fuller">Fuller, Reginald H.</a> (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofnew00full">The Foundations of New Testament Christology</a>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foundations+of+New+Testament+Christology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Reginald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofnew00full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hammann, Konrad (2013). Rudolf Bultmann: A Biography. Translated by Devenish, Philip E. Salem, Oregon: Polebridge Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59815-118-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59815-118-3"><bdi>978-1-59815-118-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Bultmann%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Salem%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Polebridge+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59815-118-3&rft.aulast=Hammann&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kselman, John S.; Witherup, Ronald D. (1990). "Modern New Testament Criticism". In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raymond_E._Brown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raymond E. Brown">Brown, Raymond E.</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Fitzmyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Fitzmyer">Fitzmyer, Joseph A.</a>; Murphy, Roland E. (eds.). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Jerome_Biblical_Commentary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Jerome Biblical Commentary">The New Jerome Biblical Commentary</a>. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/newjeromebiblica0000unse/page/1130">1130–1145</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-614934-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-614934-7"><bdi>978-0-13-614934-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Modern+New+Testament+Criticism&rft.btitle=The+New+Jerome+Biblical+Commentary&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=1130-1145&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-13-614934-7&rft.aulast=Kselman&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.au=Witherup%2C+Ronald+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">McKnight, Edgar V. (1969). What Is Form Criticism?. Guides to Biblical Scholarship: New Testament Series. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/714991891">714991891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Is+Form+Criticism%3F&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.series=Guides+to+Biblical+Scholarship%3A+New+Testament+Series&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F714991891&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=Edgar+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Moran, Seán Farrell. "Rudolph Bultmann". The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Vol. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rudolph+Bultmann&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Se%C3%A1n+Farrell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Smith, Mahlon H. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://virtualreligion.net/primer/bultmann.html">"Rudolf Karl Bultmann"</a>. A Synoptic Gospels Primer: Parallel Texts in Matthew, Mark & Luke. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60769417">60769417</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Synoptic+Gospels+Primer%3A+Parallel+Texts+in+Matthew%2C+Mark+%26+Luke&rft.atitle=Rudolf+Karl+Bultmann&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60769417&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mahlon+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtualreligion.net%2Fprimer%2Fbultmann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARudolf+Bultmann" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="21" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a 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and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"> <div class="sister-bar-header"> Rudolf Bultmann at Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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Bultmann">Media</a> from Commons</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" class="extiw" title="q:Rudolf Bultmann">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li> <li class="sister-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76327" class="extiw" title="d:Q76327">Data</a> from Wikidata</li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 28 October 2024, at 01:58 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2581_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رودولف بولتمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رودولف بولتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2581_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رودولف بولتمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رودولف بولتمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Karl_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A1%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CF%2586_%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BB%25CF%2584%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD" title="Ρούντολφ Μπούλτμαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρούντολφ Μπούλτμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Karl_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2581_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رودولف بولتمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودولف بولتمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EB%258F%258C%25ED%2594%2584_%25EB%25B6%2588%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A7%258C" title="루돌프 불트만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루돌프 불트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%25A3_%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%259E%25D7%259F" title="רודולף בולטמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודולף בולטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolphus_Bultmann" title="Rudolphus Bultmann – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rudolphus Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C5%25ABdolfs_Bultmanis" title="Rūdolfs Bultmanis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūdolfs Bultmanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2584_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Рудолф Бултман – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рудолф Бултман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2581_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رودولف بولتمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رودولف بولتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3" title="ルドルフ・カール・ブルトマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドルフ・カール・ブルトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_Bultmann" title="Rudolph Bultmann – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rudolph Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Karl_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rudolf Karl Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2584" title="Бультман, Рудольф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бультман, Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2584_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Рудолф Бултман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рудолф Бултман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann" title="Rudolf Bultmann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rudolf Bultmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2584_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Рудольф Бультман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рудольф Бультман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25AD%25AF%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25A4%25AB%25C2%25B7%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%2588%25BE%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%259B%25BC" title="魯道夫·布爾特曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魯道夫·布爾特曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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