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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-元敬虞皇后-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关元敬虞皇后子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-元敬虞皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-荀豫章君" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荀豫章君"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>荀豫章君</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荀豫章君-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明穆庾皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明穆庾皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>明穆庾皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明穆庾皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成恭杜皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成恭杜皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>成恭杜皇后</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成恭杜皇后-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成恭杜皇后子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成恭杜皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-周太妃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周太妃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>周太妃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周太妃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-康獻褚皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#康獻褚皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>康獻褚皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-康獻褚皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-穆章何皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#穆章何皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>穆章何皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-穆章何皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哀靖王皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哀靖王皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>哀靖王皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哀靖王皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廢帝孝庾皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廢帝孝庾皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>廢帝孝庾皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廢帝孝庾皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-簡文宣鄭太后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡文宣鄭太后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>簡文宣鄭太后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡文宣鄭太后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-簡文順王皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡文順王皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>簡文順王皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡文順王皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-孝武文李太后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#孝武文李太后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>孝武文李太后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-孝武文李太后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-孝武定王皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#孝武定王皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>孝武定王皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-孝武定王皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安德陳太后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安德陳太后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>安德陳太后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安德陳太后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安僖王皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安僖王皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>安僖王皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安僖王皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-恭思褚皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#恭思褚皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>恭思褚皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基文庫，自由的圖書館</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8" title="晉書">晉書</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2372785">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}</style> <table class="header" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="left">　<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7031" title="晉書/卷031">列傳第一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span> </td> <td width="50%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8" 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<p>元敬虞皇后　<small>豫章君</small>　明穆庾皇后　成恭杜皇后　<small>章太妃</small>　康獻褚皇后　穆章何皇后　哀靖王皇后　廢帝孝庾皇后　簡文宣鄭太后　簡文順王皇后　孝武文李太后　孝武定王皇后　安德陳太后　安僖王皇后　恭思褚皇后 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元敬虞皇后"><span id=".E5.85.83.E6.95.AC.E8.99.9E.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>元敬虞皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：元敬虞皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　元敬虞皇后諱孟母，濟陽外黃人也。父豫，見《外戚傳》。帝為琅邪王，納后為妃，無子。<a href="/wiki/Category:312%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:312年 (提及)"><span title="312年">永嘉六年</span></a>薨，時年三十五。 </p><p>　　帝為晉王，追尊為王后。有司奏王后應別立廟。令曰：「今宗廟未成，不宜更興作，便修飾陵上屋以為廟。」<a href="/wiki/Category:433%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:433年 (提及)"><span title="433年">太興三年</span></a>，冊曰：「皇帝咨前琅邪王妃虞氏：朕祗順昊天成命，用陟帝位。悼妃夙徂，徽音潛翳，御于家邦，靡所儀刑，陰教有虧，用傷于懷。追號制諡，先王之典。今遣使持節兼太尉萬勝奉冊贈皇后璽綬，祀以太牢。魂而有靈，嘉茲寵榮。」乃祔於太廟，葬建平陵。 </p><p>　　太寧中，明帝追懷母養之恩，贈豫妻王氏為䢵陽縣君，從母散騎常侍新野王罕妻為平陽鄉君。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="荀豫章君"><span id=".E8.8D.80.E8.B1.AB.E7.AB.A0.E5.90.9B"></span>荀豫章君</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：荀豫章君"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　豫章君荀氏，元帝宮人也。初有寵，生明帝及琅邪王裒，由是為虞后所忌。自以位卑，每懷怨望，為帝所譴，漸見疏薄。及明帝即位，封建安君，別立第宅。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“1072年”或“323年”或“349年”或“561年”">太寧元年</span></a>，帝迎還臺內，供奉隆厚。及成帝立，尊重同于太后。咸康元年薨。詔曰：「朕少遭憫凶，慈訓無稟，撫育之勤，建安君之仁也。一旦薨殂，實思報復，永惟平昔，感痛哀摧。其贈豫章郡君，別立廟于京都。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="明穆庾皇后"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E7.A9.86.E5.BA.BE.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>明穆庾皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：明穆庾皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　明穆庾皇后諱文君，潁川鄢陵人也。父琛，見《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7093#庾琛" title="晉書/卷093">外戚傳</a>》。后性仁慈，美姿儀。元帝聞之，聘為太子妃，以德行見重。 </p><p>　　明帝即位，立為皇后。冊曰：「妃庾氏昔承明命，作嬪東宮，虔恭中饋，思媚軌則。履信思順，以成肅雝之道；正位閨房，以著協德之美。朕夙罹不造，煢煢在疚。群公卿士，稽之往代，僉以崇嫡明統，載在典謨，宜建長秋，以奉宗廟。是以追述先志，不替舊命，使使持節兼太尉授皇后璽綬。夫坤德尚柔，婦道承姑，崇粢盛之禮，敦螽斯之義。是以利在永貞，克隆堂基，母儀天下，潛暢陰教。鑒于六列，考之篇籍，禍福無門，盛衰由人，雖休勿休。其敬之哉，可不慎歟！」 </p><p>　　及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7007" title="晉書/卷007">成帝</a>即位，尊后曰皇太后。群臣奏：天子幼沖，宜依漢和熹皇后故事。辭讓數四，不得已而臨朝攝萬機。后兄中書令亮管詔命，公卿奏事稱皇太后陛下。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“326年”或“831年”">咸和元年</span></a>，有司奏請追贈后父及夫人毌丘氏，后陳讓不許，三請不從。 </p><p>　　及蘇峻作逆，京都傾覆，后見逼辱，遂以憂崩，時年三十二。后即位凡六年。其後帝孝思罔極，贈琛驃騎大將軍、儀同三司，毌丘氏安陵縣君<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，從母荀氏永寧縣君，何氏建安縣君。亮表陳先志，讓而不受。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成恭杜皇后"><span id=".E6.88.90.E6.81.AD.E6.9D.9C.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>成恭杜皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：成恭杜皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　成恭杜皇后諱陵陽<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，京兆人，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7034#杜預" title="晉書/卷034">鎮南將軍預</a>之曾孫也。父乂，見《外戚傳》。成帝以后奕世名德，<a href="/wiki/Category:336%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:336年 (提及)"><span title="336年">咸康二年</span></a>備禮拜為皇后，即日入宮。帝御太極前殿，群臣畢賀，晝漏盡，懸籥，百官乃罷。后少有姿色，然長猶無齒，有來求婚者輒中止。及帝納采之日，一夜齒盡生。改宣城陵陽縣為廣陽縣。七年三月，后崩，年二十一。外官五日一臨，內官旦一入，葬訖止。后在位六年，無子。 </p><p>　　先是，三吳女子相與簪白花，望之如素柰，傳言天公織女死，為之著服，至是而后崩。帝下詔曰：「吉凶典儀，誠宜備設；然豐約之度，亦當隨時，況重壤之下，而崇飾無用邪！今山陵之事，一從節儉，陵中唯潔掃而已，不得施塗車芻靈。」有司奏造凶門柏歷及調挽郎，皆不許。又禁遠近遣使。明年元會，有司奏廢樂。詔廢管絃，奏金石如故。 </p><p>　　孝武帝立，<a href="/wiki/Category:374%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:374年 (提及)"><span title="374年">寧康二年</span></a>，以后母裴氏為廣德縣君。裴氏名穆，長水校尉綽孫，太傅主簿遐女，太尉王夷甫外孫。中表之美，高於當世。遐隨東海王越遇害，無子。唯穆渡江，遂享榮慶，立第南掖門外，世所謂杜姥宅云。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="周太妃"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E5.A4.AA.E5.A6.83"></span>周太妃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：周太妃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　章太妃周氏以選入成帝宮，有寵，生哀帝及海西公。始拜為貴人。哀帝即位，詔有司議貴人位號，太尉桓溫議宜稱夫人，尚書僕射江虨議應曰太夫人。詔崇為皇太妃，儀服與太后同。又詔「朝臣不為太妃敬，合禮典不」。太常江逌議「位號不極，不應盡敬」。<a href="/wiki/Category:363%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:363年 (提及)"><span title="363年">興寧元年</span></a>薨。帝欲服重，江虨啟應緦麻三月。詔欲降為期年，虨又啟「厭屈私情，所以上嚴祖考」，帝從之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="康獻褚皇后"><span id=".E5.BA.B7.E7.8D.BB.E8.A4.9A.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>康獻褚皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：康獻褚皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　康獻褚皇后諱蒜子，河南陽翟人也。父裒，見《外戚傳》。后聰明有器識，少以名家入為琅邪王妃。及康帝即位，立為皇后，封母謝氏為尋陽鄉君。 </p><p>　　及穆帝即位，尊后曰皇太后。時帝幼沖，未親國政。領司徒蔡謨等上奏曰：「嗣皇誕哲岐嶷，繼承天統，率土宅心，兆庶蒙賴。陛下體茲坤道，訓隆文母。昔塗山光夏，簡狄熙殷，實由宣哲，以隆休祚。伏惟陛下德侔二媯，淑美關雎，臨朝攝政，以寧天下。今社稷危急，兆庶懸命，臣等章惶，一日萬機，事運之期，天祿所鍾，非復沖虛高讓之日。漢和熹、順烈，並亦臨朝，近明穆故事，以為先制。臣等不勝悲怖，謹伏地上請。乞陛下上順祖宗，下念臣吏，推公弘道，以協天人，則萬邦承慶，群黎更生。」太后詔曰：「帝幼沖，當賴群公卿士將順匡救，以酬先帝禮賢之意，且是舊德世濟之美，則莫重之命不墜，祖宗之基有奉，是其所以欲正位于內而已。所奏懇到，形于翰墨，執省未究，以悲以懼。先后允恭謙抑，思順坤道，所以不距群情，固為國計。豈敢執守沖闇，以違先旨。輒敬從所奏。」於是臨朝稱制。有司奏，謝夫人既封，荀、卞二夫人亦應追贈，皆后之前母也。太后不許。太常殷融議依鄭玄義，衛將軍裒在宮庭則盡臣敬，太后歸寧之日自如家人之禮。太后詔曰：「典禮誠所未詳，如所奏，是情所不能安也，更詳之。」征西將軍翼、南中郎尚議謂「父尊盡於一家，君敬重於天下，鄭玄義合情禮之中」。太后從之。自後朝臣皆敬裒焉。 </p><p>　　帝既冠，太后詔曰：「昔遭不造，帝在幼沖，皇緒之微，眇若贅旒。百辟卿士率遵前朝，勸喻攝政。以社稷之重，先代成義，僶俛敬從，弗遑固守。仰憑七廟之靈，俯仗群后之力，帝加元服，禮成德備，當陽親覽，臨御萬國。今歸事反政，一依舊典。」于是居崇德宮，手詔群公曰：「昔以皇帝幼沖，從群后之議，既以闇弱，又頻丁極艱，銜恤歷祀，沈憂在疚。司徒親尊德重，訓救其弊，王室之不壞，實公是憑。帝既備茲冠禮，而四海未一，五胡叛逆，豺狼當路，費役日興，百姓困苦。願諸君子思量遠算，戮力一心，輔翼幼主，匡救不逮。未亡人永歸別宮，以終餘齒。仰惟家國，故以一言託懷。」 </p><p>　　及哀帝、海西公之世，太后復臨朝稱制<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。桓溫之廢海西公也，太后方在佛屋燒香，內侍啟云「外有急奏」，太后乃出。尚倚戶前視奏數行，乃曰「我本自疑此」，至半便止，索筆答奏云：「未亡人罹此百憂，感念存沒，心焉如割。」溫始呈詔草，慮太后意異，悚動流汗，見于顏色。及詔出，溫大喜。 </p><p>　　簡文帝即位，尊后為崇德太后。及帝崩，孝武帝幼沖，桓溫又薨。群臣啟曰：「王室多故，禍艱仍臻，國憂始周，復喪元輔，天下惘然，若無攸濟。主上雖聖資奇茂，固天誕縱。而春秋尚富，如在諒闇，蒸蒸之思，未遑庶事。伏惟陛下德應坤厚，宣慈聖善，遭家多艱，臨朝親覽。光大之美，化洽在昔，謳歌流詠，播溢無外。雖有莘熙殷，妊姒隆周，未足以喻。是以五謀克從，人鬼同心，仰望來蘇，懸心日月。夫隨時之義，周易所尚，寧固社稷，大人之任。伏願陛下撫綜萬機，釐和政道，以慰祖宗，以安兆庶。不勝憂國喁喁至誠。」太后詔曰：「王室不幸，仍有艱屯。覽省啟事，感增悲歎。內外諸君，並以主上春秋沖富，加蒸蒸之慕，未能親覽，號令宜有所由。苟可安社稷，利天下，亦豈有所執，輒敬從所啟。但闇昧之闕，望盡弼諧之道。」於是太后復臨朝。帝既冠，乃詔曰：「皇帝婚冠禮備，遐邇宅心，宜當陽親覽，緝熙惟始。今歸政事，率由舊典。」於是復稱崇德太后。 </p><p>　　<a href="/wiki/Category:384%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:384年 (提及)"><span title="384年">太元九年</span></a>，崩于顯陽殿，年六十一，在位凡四十年。太后於帝為從嫂，朝議疑其服。太學博士徐藻議曰：「資父事君而敬同。又禮云『其夫屬父道者，妻皆母道也』，則夫屬君道，妻亦后道矣。服后以齊，母之義也。魯譏逆祀，以明尊卑<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。今上躬奉康、穆、哀皇及靖后之祀，致敬同于所天，豈可敬之以君道，而服廢於本親。謂應齊衰期。」從之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="穆章何皇后"><span id=".E7.A9.86.E7.AB.A0.E4.BD.95.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>穆章何皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：穆章何皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　穆章何皇后諱法倪，廬江灊人也。父準，見《外戚傳》。以名家膺選。升平元年八月，下璽書曰：「皇帝咨前太尉參軍何琦：混元資始，肇經人倫，爰及夫婦，以奉天地宗廟社稷。謀于公卿，咸以宜率由舊典。今使使持節太常彪之、宗正綜，以禮納采。」琦答曰：「前太尉參軍、都鄉侯糞土臣何琦稽首頓首再拜。皇帝嘉命，訪婚陋族，備數採擇。臣從祖弟故散騎侍郎準之遺女，未閑教訓，衣履若如人。欽承舊章，肅奉典制。」又使兼太保、武陵王晞，兼太尉、中領軍洽，持節奉冊立為皇后。 </p><p>　　后無子。哀帝即位，稱穆皇后，居永安宮。桓玄篡位，移后入司徒府。路經太廟，后停輿慟哭，哀感路人。玄聞而怒曰：「天下禪代常理，何預何氏女子事耶！」乃降后為零陵縣君。與安帝俱西，至巴陵。及劉裕建義，殷仲文奉后還京都，下令曰：「戎車屢警，黎元阻饑。而膳御豐靡，豈與百姓同其儉約。減損供給，勿令游過。」后時以遠還，欲奉拜陵廟。有司以寇難未平，奏停。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“404年”或“978年”">元興三年</span></a>崩<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，年六十六，在位凡四十八年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="哀靖王皇后"><span id=".E5.93.80.E9.9D.96.E7.8E.8B.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>哀靖王皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：哀靖王皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　哀靖王皇后諱穆之，太原晉陽人也。司徒左長史濛之女也。后初為琅邪王妃。哀帝即位，立為皇后，追贈母爰氏為安國鄉君。后在位三年，無子。<a href="/wiki/Category:364%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:364年 (提及)"><span title="364年">興寧二年</span></a>崩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="廢帝孝庾皇后"><span id=".E5.BB.A2.E5.B8.9D.E5.AD.9D.E5.BA.BE.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>廢帝孝庾皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：廢帝孝庾皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　廢帝孝庾皇后諱道憐，潁川鄢陵人也。父冰，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7073#庾冰" title="晉書/卷073">自有傳</a>。初為東海王妃。及帝即位，立為皇后。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“232年”或“371年”或“482年”">太和六年</span></a>崩<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，葬于敬平陵。帝廢為海西公，追貶后曰海西公夫人。<a href="/wiki/Category:386%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:386年 (提及)"><span title="386年">太元十一年</span></a>，海西公薨于吳<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，又以后合葬于吳陵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡文宣鄭太后"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E6.96.87.E5.AE.A3.E9.84.AD.E5.A4.AA.E5.90.8E"></span>簡文宣鄭太后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：簡文宣鄭太后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　簡文宣鄭太后諱阿春，河南滎陽人也。世為冠族。祖合，臨濟令。父愷，字祖元，安豐太守。 </p><p>　　后少孤，無兄弟，唯姊妹四人，后最長。先適渤海田氏，生一男而寡，依于舅濮陽吳氏。元帝為丞相，敬后先崩，將納吳氏女為夫人。后及吳氏女並游後園，或見之，言於帝曰：「鄭氏女雖嫠，賢於吳氏遠矣。」<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“1334年”或“25年”或“304年”或“317年”或“335年”或“386年”或“494年”或“529年”">建武元年</span></a>，納為琅邪王夫人，甚有寵。后雖貴幸，而恒有憂色。帝問其故，對曰：「妾有妹，中者已適長沙王褒，餘二妹未有所適，恐姊為人妾，無復求者。」帝因從容謂劉隗曰：「鄭氏二妹，卿可為求佳對，使不失舊。」隗舉其從子傭娶第三者，以小者適漢中李氏，皆得舊門。帝召王褒為尚書郎，以悅后意。后生琅邪悼王、簡文帝、尋陽公主。帝稱尊號，后雖為夫人，詔太子及東海、武陵王皆母事之。帝崩，后稱建平國夫人。 </p><p>　　<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“326年”或“831年”">咸和元年</span></a>薨，簡文帝時為琅邪王，制服重。有司以王出繼，宜降所生，國臣不能匡正，奏免國相諸葛頤。王上疏曰：「亡母生臨臣國，沒留國第，臣雖出後，亦無所厭，則私情得敘。昔敬后崩，孝王已出繼，亦還服重。此則明比，臣所憲章也。」明穆皇后不奪其志，乃徙琅邪王為會稽王，追號后曰會稽太妃。及簡文帝即位，未及追尊。臨崩，封皇子道子為琅邪王，領會稽國，奉太妃祀。 </p><p>　　<a href="/wiki/Category:394%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:394年 (提及)"><span title="394年">太元十九年</span></a>，孝武帝下詔曰：「會稽太妃文母之德，徽音有融，誕載聖明，光延于晉。先帝追尊聖善，朝議不一，道以疑屈。朕述遵先志，常惕于心。今仰奉遺旨，依陽秋二漢孝懷皇帝故事，上太妃尊號曰簡文太后。」<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>于是立廟于太廟路西，陵曰嘉平。時群臣希旨，多謂鄭太后應配食于元帝者。帝以問太子前率徐邈，邈曰：「臣案陽秋之義，母以子貴。魯隱尊桓母，別考仲子之宮而不配食于惠廟。又平素之時，不伉儷于先帝，至于子孫，豈可為祖考立配？其崇尊盡禮，由於臣子，故得稱太后，陵廟備典。若乃祔葬配食，則義所不可。」從之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡文順王皇后"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E6.96.87.E9.A0.86.E7.8E.8B.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>簡文順王皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：簡文順王皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　簡文順王皇后諱簡姬，太原晉陽人也。父遐，見《外戚傳》。后以冠族，初為會稽王妃，生子道生，為世子。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“1378年”或“139年”或“348年”">永和四年</span></a>，母子並失帝意，俱被幽廢，后遂以憂薨。<a href="/wiki/Category:372%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:372年 (提及)"><span title="372年">咸安二年</span></a>，孝武帝即位，追尊曰順皇后，合葬高平陵，追贈后父遐特進、光祿大夫，加散騎常侍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="孝武文李太后"><span id=".E5.AD.9D.E6.AD.A6.E6.96.87.E6.9D.8E.E5.A4.AA.E5.90.8E"></span>孝武文李太后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：孝武文李太后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　孝武文李太后諱陵容，本出微賤。始簡文帝為會稽王，有三子，俱夭。自道生廢黜，獻王早世，其後諸姬絕孕將十年。帝令卜者扈謙筮之，曰：「後房中有一女，當育二貴男，其一終盛晉室。」時徐貴人生新安公主，以德美見寵。帝常冀之有娠，而彌年無子。會有道士許邁者，朝臣時望多稱其得道。帝從容問焉，答曰：「邁是好山水人，本無道術，斯事豈所能判！但殿下德厚慶深，宜隆奕世之緒，當從扈謙之言，以存廣接之道。」帝然之，更加採納。又數年無子，乃令善相者召諸愛妾而示之，皆云非其人，又悉以諸婢媵示焉。時后為宮人，在織坊中，形長而色黑，宮人皆謂之崑崙。既至，相者驚云：「此其人也。」帝以大計，召之侍寢。后數夢兩龍枕膝，日月入懷，意以為吉祥，向儕類說之，帝聞而異焉，遂生孝武帝及會稽文孝王、鄱陽長公主。 </p><p>　　及孝武帝初即位，尊為淑妃。<a href="/wiki/Category:378%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:378年 (提及)"><span title="378年">太元三年</span></a>，進為貴人。九年，又進為夫人。十二年，加為皇太妃，儀服一同太后。十九年，會稽王道子啟：「母以子貴，慶厚禮崇。伏惟皇太妃純德光大，休祐攸鍾，啟嘉祚於聖明，嗣徽音于上列。雖幽顯同謀，而稱謂未盡，非所以仰述聖心，允答天人。宜崇正名號，詳案舊典。」八月辛巳，帝臨軒，遣兼太保劉耽尊為皇太后，稱崇訓宮。安帝即位，尊為太皇太后。 </p><p>　　<a href="/wiki/Category:400%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:400年 (提及)"><span title="400年">隆安四年</span></a>，崩于含章殿。朝議疑其服制，左僕射何澄、右僕射王雅、尚書車胤、孔安國<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、祠部郎徐廣等議曰：「太皇太后名位允正，體同皇極，理制備盡，情禮兼申。陽秋之義，母以子貴，既稱夫人，禮服從正。故成風顯夫人之號，文公服三年之喪。子于父母之所生，體尊義重。且禮祖不厭孫，固宜追服無屈，而緣情立制。若嫌明文不存，則疑斯從重，謂應同于為祖母後齊衰三年。」從之。皇后及百官皆服齊衰期，永安皇后一舉哀。於是設廬於西堂，凶儀施于神獸門，葬修平陵，神主祔于宣太后廟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="孝武定王皇后"><span id=".E5.AD.9D.E6.AD.A6.E5.AE.9A.E7.8E.8B.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>孝武定王皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：孝武定王皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　孝武定王皇后諱法慧，哀靖皇后之姪也。父蘊，見《外戚傳》。 </p><p>　　初，帝將納后，訪于公卿。于時蘊子恭以弱冠見僕射謝安，安深敬重之。既而謂人曰：「昔毛嘉恥于魏朝，楊駿幾傾晉室。若帝納后，有父者，唯廕望如王蘊乃可。」既而訪蘊女，容德淑令，乃舉以應選。<a href="/wiki/Category:375%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:375年 (提及)"><span title="375年">寧康三年</span></a>，中軍將軍桓沖等奏曰：「臣聞天地之道，蓋相須而化成；帝后之德，必相協而政隆。然後品物流形，彝倫攸敘，靈根長固，本枝百世。天人同致，莫不由此。是以塗山作儷，而夏族以熙；妊姒配周，而姬祚以昌。今長秋將建，宜時簡擇。伏聞試守晉陵太守王蘊女，天性柔順，四業允備。且盛德之冑，美善先積。臣等參議，可以配德乾元，恭承宗廟，徽音六宮，母儀天下。」於是帝始納焉。封蘊妻劉氏為樂平鄉君。 </p><p>　　后性嗜酒驕妒，帝深患之。乃召蘊於東堂，具說后過狀，令加訓誡。蘊免冠謝焉。后於是少自改飾。<a href="/wiki/Category:380%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:380年 (提及)"><span title="380年">太元五年</span></a>崩，年二十一，葬隆平陵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安德陳太后"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.BE.B7.E9.99.B3.E5.A4.AA.E5.90.8E"></span>安德陳太后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：安德陳太后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　安德陳太后諱歸女，松滋潯陽人也。父廣，以倡進，仕至平昌太守。后以美色能歌彈，入宮為淑媛，生<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7010" title="晉書/卷010">安、恭二帝</a>。<a href="/wiki/Category:390%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:390年 (提及)"><span title="390年">太元十五年</span></a>薨，贈夫人。追崇曰皇太后，神主祔于宣太后廟，陵曰熙平。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安僖王皇后"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.83.96.E7.8E.8B.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>安僖王皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：安僖王皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　安僖王皇后諱神愛，琅邪臨沂人也。父獻之，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7080" title="晉書/卷080">見別傳</a>；母新安愍公主。后以<a href="/wiki/Category:396%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:396年 (提及)"><span title="396年">太元二十一年</span></a>納為太子妃。及安帝即位，立為皇后。無子。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“412年”或“517年”">義熙八年</span></a>崩于徽音殿，時年二十九，葬休平陵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="恭思褚皇后"><span id=".E6.81.AD.E6.80.9D.E8.A4.9A.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>恭思褚皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：恭思褚皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　恭思褚皇后諱靈媛，河南陽翟人，義興太守爽之女也。后初為琅邪王妃。<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“304年”或“419年”">元熙元年</span></a>，立為皇后，生海鹽、富陽公主。及帝禪位于宋，降為零陵王妃。宋<a href="/wiki/Category:436%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:436年 (提及)"><span title="436年">元嘉十三年</span></a>崩，時年五十三，祔葬沖平陵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="史評"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E8.A9.95"></span>史評</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：史評"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>　　史臣曰：方祇體安，儷乾儀而合德；圓舒循晷，配羲曜以齊明。故知陽爍陰凝，萬物假其陶鑄；火炎水潤，六氣由其調理。取譬賢淑，作伉文思，靈根式固，實資於此。宣穆閱禮，偶德潛鱗，翊天造之艱虞，嗣塗山之逸響，寶運歸其後胤，蓋有母儀之助焉。武元楊氏預聞朝政，明不逮遠，愛溺私情，深杜衛瓘之言，不曉張泓之詐，運其陰沴，韜映乾明，晉道中微，基于是矣。惠皇稟質，王縱其嚚，識暗鳴蛙，智昏文蛤。南風肆狡，扇禍稽天。初踐椒宮，逞梟心于長樂；方觀梓樹，頒鴆羽於離明。褒后滅周，方之蓋小；妹妃傾夏，曾何足喻。中原陷於鳴鏑，其兆彰於此焉。昔者高宗諒闇，總百官於元老；成王沖眇，託萬機於上公。太后御宸，諒知非古。而明穆、康獻，仍世臨朝，時屬委裘，躬行負扆。各免華陽之釁，竟躡和熹之蹤，保陵遲以克終，所幸實為多矣。 </p><p>　　贊曰：二妃光舜，三母翼周。末升夷癸，褒進亡幽。家邦興滅，職此之由。穆后沈斷，忘情執爨。故劍辭恩，池蒲起歎。崇化繁祉，肇基商亂。二楊繼寵，福極災生。南風熾虐，國喪身傾。獻容幸亂，居辱疑榮。援筆廢主，持尺威帝。契闊終罹，殷憂以斃。芬實窈窕，芳菲婉嫕。呂妾變嬴，黃姬化羋。石文遠著，金行潛徙。婦德傾城，迷朱奪紫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校勘記"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.8B.98.E8.A8.98"></span>校勘記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7032&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：校勘記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「安陵縣君」斠注：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%BE%A1%E8%A6%BD" title="太平御覽">御覽</a>·二〇二》引《中興書》「安陵」作「安陽」。按：晉無安陵縣，而有東安陵縣，疑此當作「安陽縣君」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「諱陵陽」考異：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B8" title="宋書">宋書</a>·州郡志》杜皇后諱陵，此衍「陽」字。<a href="/wiki/Category:338%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A)" title="Category:338年 (提及)"><span title="338年">咸康四年</span></a>以後諱改宣城之陵陽縣為廣陽，可證后名無「陽」字。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「及哀帝、海西公之世，太后復臨朝稱制」李校：《哀帝紀》惟興寧二年帝以服藥致疾，崇德太后復臨朝攝政，至《海西公紀》不言有臨朝事，「世」字當是「際」字之誤。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「以明尊卑」：《禮志·中》、《宋志·二》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B8" title="通典">通典</a>·八〇》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%80%83" title="文獻通考">通考</a>·一二一》「尊卑」皆作「尊尊」，乃用穀梁傳文公二年「君子不以親親害尊尊」之義。徐藻、徐邈父子治穀梁，此作「尊尊」為是。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">元興三年崩：「元興」原作「永興」。商榷：「永興」當作「元興」，自穆帝升平元年至安帝元興三年，正四十八年。按：《安紀》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" title="建康實錄">建康實錄</a>·一〇》皆在元興三年，今據改。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">太和六年崩「六年」疑當作「元年」。《海西公紀》、《天文志·下》及《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B8" title="宋書">宋書</a>·禮志·三》、《御覽·一五一》引《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E6%9B%B8" title="晉中興書">晉中興書</a>》皆云「其死在<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“227年”或“328年”或“344年”或“366年”或“477年”或“647年”">太和元年</span></a>」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「太元十一年海西公薨」：「十一年」原作「九年」。《海西公紀》、《孝武紀》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" title="建康實錄">建康實錄</a>·九》、《六朝事跡類編》俱作「太元十一年」，今據改。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「簡文太后」斠注：當從《孝武紀》作「簡文宣太后」。按：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" title="冊府元龜">冊府</a>·二九》亦有「宣」字。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「孔安國」：據《孔安國傳》，安國時為領軍，「孔安國」上疑脫「領軍」二字。</span> </li> </ol> <table class="ws-noexport noprint" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#a3d3ff); background-color: var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff); width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%" align="left">　<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7031" title="晉書/卷031">卷三十一</a> </td> <td><span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span> </td> <td width="50%" align="center"><a href="#top">↑返回頂部</a> </td> <td><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> </td> <td width="20%" align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7033" title="晉書/卷033">卷三十三</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2435851">.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 auto;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output 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