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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 38 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Nacional_de_la_Recerca_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French National Centre for Scientific Research" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_centrejo_pri_scienca_esploro" title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99" title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_Tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kutat%C3%A1si_K%C3%B6zpont" title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Penelitian_Ilmiah_Nasional_Prancis" title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_nacionala_di_ciencala_serchado" title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フランス国立科学研究センター — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス国立科学研究センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Na%C8%9Bional_Francez_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifice" title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Национальный центр научных исследований — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный центр научных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Bilimsel_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Merkezi" title="Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique&oq=Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: none;"></div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:LogoCNRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LogoCNRS.jpg/200px-LogoCNRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LogoCNRS.jpg/300px-LogoCNRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/LogoCNRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg/300px-Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg/450px-Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg/600px-Si%C3%A8ge_du_CNRS_rue_Michel-Ange_Paris_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="3536" /></a><figcaption>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">Tipo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">public research institution in France, instituto de investigação, editor de acesso aberto </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">Inauguração </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;"><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> (85 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">Presidente(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">Antoine Petit </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;" colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/">Página oficial</a> (<i>Website</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Geografia </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&params=48_50_51.72_N_2_15_50.4_E"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">48° 50' 51.72" N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2° 15' 50.4" E</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;" colspan="2"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="14" data-lat="48.8477" data-lon="2.264" data-overlays="["_9cd4db78eaca72c23248dfa5cab68428e6fc2591"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/14/48.8477/2.264/pt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,48.8477,2.264,250x250.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&revid=67717384&groups=_9cd4db78eaca72c23248dfa5cab68428e6fc2591" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,48.8477,2.264,250x250@2x.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&revid=67717384&groups=_9cd4db78eaca72c23248dfa5cab68428e6fc2591 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">Localização </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px 4px 4px 0;">- França </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:4px 0 4px 4px; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280413" class="extiw" title="d:Q280413">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <i><b>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</b></i>, mais conhecido pela <a href="/wiki/Sigla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigla">sigla</a> <b>CNRS</b> (em <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs" class="mw-disambig" title="Inglês">inglês</a>: <i>French National Centre for Scientific Research</i>), é o maior <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_p%C3%BAblico" title="Órgão público">órgão público</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pesquisa_cient%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesquisa científica">pesquisa científica</a> da <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e uma das mais importantes instituições de pesquisa do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Suas atividades cobrem praticamente todas as áreas do conhecimento - <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemática</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuclear" title="Energia nuclear">energia Nuclear</a>, engenharia científica, comunicação e informação tecnológica e científica, saúde, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_sociais" title="Ciências sociais">ciências sociais</a> e humanas, entre outras.- em 1 100 unidades de pesquisa e serviços certificados,<sup id="cite_ref-JdCNRS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JdCNRS-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> sendo a maior parte produzida com outras estruturas (universidades, outros estabelecimentos públicos de <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Ciência">ciência</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a></i>, indústrias etc). </p><p>O CNRS foi criado em <a href="/wiki/19_de_outubro" title="19 de outubro">19 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> mediante decreto-lei<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> com a finalidade de "coordenar a atividade dos laboratórios, tendo em vista aumentar o rendimento da pesquisa científica" na França. Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, foi reorganizado e reorientou suas atividades para a <a href="/wiki/Pesquisa_fundamental" title="Pesquisa fundamental">pesquisa fundamental</a>. Atualmente, o CNRS é vinculado administrativamente ao Ministério do Ensino Superior e da Pesquisa da França. </p><p>Tem como missão a avaliação e realização de toda pesquisa capaz de promover o conhecimento, bem como pesquisas que tragam benefícios sociais, culturais e econômicos para a sociedade, e contribuir para a aplicação e promoção de resultados de pesquisa, participando das discussões de pesquisa científica na França e no resto do mundo. O CNRS promove a interdisciplinaridade com o intuito de melhorar o acesso ao conhecimento. Entre seus projetos atuais destacam-se: <i>Vida e seus desafios sociais</i>, <i>Informação, comunicação e conhecimento</i>, <i>Ambiente, energia, e <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvimento_sustent%C3%A1vel" title="Desenvolvimento sustentável">desenvolvimento sustentável</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Nanoci%C3%AAncia" title="Nanociência">Nanociência</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nanotecnologia" title="Nanotecnologia">Nanotecnologias</a></i>. </p><p>Em 2009, setenta anos após a sua criação, o CNRS empregava cerca de 30 000 pessoas,<sup id="cite_ref-JdCNRS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JdCNRS-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> sendo 26 100 do quadro permanente (11 700 pesquisadores e 14 400 engenheiros, técnicos e administrativos) e 4 000 contratadas. Seu orçamento anual é, em média, 3,4 bilhões de euros, sendo 800 milhões de recursos próprios.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.webometrics.info/en/world">«World | Ranking Web of Research Centers»</a>. <i>research.webometrics.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de setembro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique&rft.atitle=World+%7C+Ranking+Web+of+Research+Centers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=research.webometrics.info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.webometrics.info%2Fen%2Fworld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JdCNRS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-JdCNRS_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-JdCNRS_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/">«lejournal.cnrs.fr»</a>. <i>lejournal.cnrs.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de setembro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique&rft.atitle=lejournal.cnrs.fr&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lejournal.cnrs.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flejournal.cnrs.fr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em francês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrs.fr/paris-michel-ange/CNRSnaissance/4b_genealogie_doc/JO_1939.pdf">Decreto-lei de criação do CNRS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrs.fr/fr/le-cnrs">«Le CNRS | CNRS»</a>. <i>www.cnrs.fr</i> (em francês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de setembro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique&rft.atitle=Le+CNRS+%7C+CNRS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnrs.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnrs.fr%2Ffr%2Fle-cnrs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:CNRS?uselang=pt">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li>(em francês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrs.fr/">Página oficial</a></li> <li>(em francês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoire-cnrs.revues.org/"><i>La revue pour l’histoire du CNRS</i></a></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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