CINXE.COM
Nuclear Challenges - MacArthur Foundation
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var gtm_auth = ''; var origin = document.location.hostname; gtm_auth = "DItVw6g9wBpCikrnxi9knA"; var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl + '>m_auth=' + gtm_auth + '>m_preview=env-34>m_cookies_win=x'; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }) (window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5QR7JS'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <script type="text/javascript"> ; (function (g) { var aex = { "src": "//cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js", "type": "text/javascript", "charset": "UTF-8", "data-domain-script": "f8b3fbc8-481b-49e0-a715-3fbe7c0ecf97-test" }; if (window.location.href.indexOf("www.macfound.org") > -1) { var aex = { "src": "//cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js", "type": "text/javascript", "charset": "UTF-8", "data-domain-script": "f8b3fbc8-481b-49e0-a715-3fbe7c0ecf97" }; } var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady'; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <script type="application/javascript" id="uws-snippet"> // Verint Unified WebSDK Integration Snippet v2.3 // // Instructions: please embed this snippet directly into every page of your website template. // For optimal performance, this should be embedded directly into the template, not referenced as // an external file. // // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE ***************************************** (function () { var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ").reduce(function (o, i) { var p = i.split("="); o[p[0]] = p[1]; return o; }, {}); var containerValue = cookies.uws_container_override && JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(cookies.uws_container_override)); var config = { moduleHost: "ucm-us.verint-cdn.com", configHost: "ucm-us.verint-cdn.com", siteKey: "macarthur", container: containerValue || "live", loadTime: Date.now() }; var readyCallbacks = []; window.uwsReady = function (callback) { readyCallbacks.push(callback); }; var sdkPath = "//" + [config.moduleHost, "files/sites", config.siteKey, config.container, "sdk.js"].join("/"); var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = sdkPath; script.async = true; script.type = "module"; script.addEventListener("load", function () { window.unifiedSDK.start(config, readyCallbacks); }); document.head.appendChild(script); })(); // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE ***************************************** </script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="MacArthur Foundation"> <meta name="application-name" content="MacArthur Foundation"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/img/favicon/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/img/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <title>Nuclear Challenges - MacArthur Foundation</title> <meta name="title" content="Nuclear Challenges - MacArthur Foundation"/> <meta name="keywords" content=" foundation, philanthropy, grant, grantmaking"/> <meta name="description" content="The MacArthur Foundation supports creative people and effective institutions committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world. In addition to selecting the MacArthur Fellows, we work to defend human rights, advance global conservation and security, make cities better places, and understand how technology is affecting children and society."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="page_published" content="Tuesday, October 8, 2024 7:51:41 PM"/> <meta name="asset_id" content="335446"/><meta name="asset_branchid" content="102178"/> <meta name="asset_label" content="index"/> <!-- Global CSS Starts --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/global.css?v=99877788" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/leaf.css?v=99877788" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Atkinson+Hyperlegible:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Crimson+Text:wght@400;600;700&family=Palanquin:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Palanquin:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css" /> <link href="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Global CSS Ends --> <!-- Global Top JS Starts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.typekit.com/edx3ljj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try { Typekit.load(); } catch (e) { }</script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.0/jquery.min.js?v=57429825"></script> <!-- Global Top JS Ends --> <!-- Typekit code to avoid 'flash of unstyled text' and facilitate dynamic font loading--> <!-- Global Top JS Ends --> <!-- Page CSS Starts --> <!-- Page CSS Ends --> <!-- Page Top JS Starts --> <!-- Page Top JS Ends --> </head> <!-- <body class="big-bets big-bets--yellow program" id=""> --> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5QR7JS>m_auth=WIdLN_TpIEfx1XUl9lWkdQ>m_preview=env-34>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header> <div class="mac-logo"> <picture> <a href="/" class="mac-logo-mobile"><img src="/img/macarthur-small-logo.svg" alt="Menu" /></a> <a href="/" class="mac-logo-desk"><img src="/img/macarth_primary_logo.svg" alt="Menu" width="240" /></a> </picture> </div> <div class="menu-toggle mac-main-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="primary"> <ul class="mac-main-nav__menu"> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item menu-level-1"> <a href="/about/" aria-labelledby="About" class="key-link">About <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="arrow-down" /></span> </a> <ul class="mac-main-nav__sub-menu-item"> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="About" href="/about/">Overview </a></li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Mission and Values" href="/about/mission-and-values">Mission and Values </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="How We Work" href="/about/how-we-work/">How We Work </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="People" href="/about/people/">People </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Reflections & Annual Essays" href="/about/reflection-annual-essays/">Reflections & Annual Essays </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Our History" href="/about/our-history/">Our History </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Financials" href="/about/financials/">Financials </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Investments" href="/about/investments/">Investments </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Policies" href="/about/our-policies/">Policies </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Employment" href="/about/employment">Employment </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="FAQs" href="/about/frequently-asked-questions">FAQs </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Contact Us" href="/about/contact-us">Contact Us </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Communication Guidelines" href="/about/communication-guidelines">Communication Guidelines </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Press & Media Information" href="/about/information-for-media">Press & Media Information </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item menu-level-1"> <a href="/whatsnew/" aria-labelledby="What's New" class="key-link">What's New <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="arrow-down" /></span> </a> <ul class="mac-main-nav__sub-menu-item"> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="What's New" href="/whatsnew/">Overview </a></li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Grantee News" href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=grantee_news">Grantee News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Grantee Publications" href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=grantee_publications">Grantee Publications </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Grantee Stories" href="/whatsnew/grantee-stories?content_type=grantee_stories">Grantee Stories </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Perspectives" href="/learning/perspectives?ActiveNav=Learning">Perspectives </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Press Releases" href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=press_releases">Press Releases </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Evaluations" href="/learning/evaluations?ActiveNav=Learning">Evaluations </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Events" href="/whatsnew/events">Events </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Videos" href="/whatsnew/videos">Videos </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item menu-level-1"> <a href="/programs/" aria-labelledby="Programs" class="key-link">Programs <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="arrow-down" /></span> </a> <ul class="mac-main-nav__sub-menu-item"> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Programs" href="/programs/">Overview </a></li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item second-level menu-level-2"> <a aria-labelledby="Big Bets" href="/programs/bigbets/">Big Bets <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="Down Arrow" /></span> </a> <ul> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Big Bets" href="/programs/bigbets/">Overview </a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Climate Solutions" href="/programs/bigbets/climate-solutions/">Climate Solutions</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Criminal Justice" href="/programs/bigbets/criminal-justice/">Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Local News" href="/programs/bigbets/local-news/">Local News</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Nuclear Challenges" href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/">Nuclear Challenges</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="On Nigeria" href="/programs/bigbets/on-nigeria/">On Nigeria</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item second-level menu-level-2"> <a aria-labelledby="Awards" href="/programs/awards/">Awards <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="Down Arrow" /></span> </a> <ul> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Awards" href="/programs/awards/">Overview </a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="100&Change" href="/programs/awards/100change/">100&Change</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="MacArthur Fellows" href="/programs/awards/fellows/">MacArthur Fellows</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item second-level menu-level-2"> <a aria-labelledby="Enduring Commitments" href="/programs/enduring-commitments/">Enduring Commitments <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="Down Arrow" /></span> </a> <ul> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Enduring Commitments" href="/programs/enduring-commitments/">Overview </a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Chicago Commitment" href="/programs/enduring-commitments/chicago-commitment/">Chicago Commitment</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Journalism & Media" href="/programs/enduring-commitments/journalism-media/">Journalism & Media</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item second-level menu-level-2"> <a aria-labelledby="Field Support" href="/programs/field-support/">Field Support <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="Down Arrow" /></span> </a> <ul> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Field Support" href="/programs/field-support/">Overview </a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Impact Investments" href="/programs/field-support/impact-investments/">Impact Investments</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Philanthropy" href="/programs/field-support/philanthropy/">Philanthropy</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Technology in the Public Interest" href="/programs/field-support/technology-public-interest/">Technology in the Public Interest</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item second-level menu-level-2"> <a aria-labelledby="Initiatives" href="/programs/initiatives/">Initiatives <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="Down Arrow" /></span> </a> <ul> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Initiatives" href="/programs/initiatives/">Overview </a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="Equitable Recovery" href="/programs/initiatives/equitable-recovery/">Equitable Recovery</a></li> <li><a aria-labelledby="New Work" href="/programs/initiatives/new-work/">New Work</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Past Work" href="/programs/pastwork/">Past Work </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item menu-level-1"> <a href="/grants/overview" aria-labelledby="Grants" class="key-link">Grants <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="arrow-down" /></span> </a> <ul class="mac-main-nav__sub-menu-item"> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Grants" href="/grants/overview">Overview </a></li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Info for Grantseekers" href="/grants/info-for-grantseekers">Info for Grantseekers </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Info for Grantees" href="/grants/info-for-grantees">Info for Grantees </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Grant Search" href="/grants/">Grant Search </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Funding FAQs" href="/grants/funding-faq">Funding FAQs </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mac-main-nav__menu-item menu-level-1"> <a href="/learning/" aria-labelledby="Learnings" class="key-link">Learnings <span class="mac-caret-down" style="float: right;"><img src="/img/icon-arrow-down.svg" alt="arrow-down" /></span> </a> <ul class="mac-main-nav__sub-menu-item"> <li class="d-none" role="presentation"><a aria-labelledby="Learnings" href="/learning/">Overview </a></li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Evaluation Strategy" href="/learning/evaluation-strategy">Evaluation Strategy </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Evaluations" href="/learning/evaluations">Evaluations </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Grantee Research" href="/learning/grantee-research">Grantee Research </a> </li> <li class=""> <a aria-labelledby="Perspectives" href="/learning/perspectives">Perspectives </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mac-icon"> <button class="mr-4 pr-xs-3 mr-sm-3"> <a data-modal="loginModal" class="mac-emp-modal"> <img src="/img/icon-user.svg" alt="user" width="18"> </a> </button> <button class="mac-icon__search mr-4 mr-xs-3 mr-sm-3"> <img src="/img/icon-search.svg" alt="search" width="20"> </button> <div class="search-container"> <div class="search-panel" aria-label="search"> <div class="search-panel__searchboxblue"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="mac-col-md-10 mac-col-lg-11 mac-col-xs-9 mac-col-sm-9"> <div class="pos-rel search-panel__inputwrapper flex-center"> <form id="global-search-modal-form" onsubmit="return false;"> <input type="text" class="input-form input-box w-100" name="search" id="search" placeholder="Type to Search..." aria-label="Search Box" /> </form> <button form="global-search-modal-form" type="submit" class="search-panel__searchbtn icon pr-1"> <img src="/img/icon-search.svg" alt="Search"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-2 mac-col-lg-1 mac-col-sm-1 mac-col-xs-3 flex-center-o-mid"> <button class="search-panel__close flex-center"> <span class="search-panel--cross"><img src="/img/cross-white.svg" alt="close" width="16"></span> Close </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-panel__quicklinks"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="flex-center-o-mid ml-1 quicklinks--title"> QUICK LINKS </div> <div class="mac-col-md-11 overflow-xs-sm-auto"> <ul> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Fellows Search" href="/programs/awards/fellows/results">Fellows Search <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="News & Stories" href="/whatsnew/latest-news">News & Stories <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Grant Search" href="/grants/">Grant Search <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Program Evaluations" href="/learning/evaluations">Program Evaluations <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--search Results--> <div class="search-results-list"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="mac-col-md-12 mac-col-xs-12, mac-col-xs-12 overflow-xs-sm-auto search-content"> <ul> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>Suggested</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" onclick="jumpToSearch();" href="javascript:void(0);">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-suggestions-list" class="search-results-list-wrap"></ul> </li> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>News</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jumpToNews();">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-news-list" class="search-results-list-wrap"></ul> </li> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>Research & Evaluations</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" onclick="jumpToEvaluation();" href="javascript:void(0);">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-rae-list" class="search-results-list-wrap"></ul> </li> </ul> <div class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white floatR mt-2 btn-arrow"> <a class="white-txt" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jumpToSearch();">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--Ends--> </div> <div id="search-overlay" class="search-overlay" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <script> // Move this eventually function jumpToSearch() { window.location.href = "/search/?q=" + $("#search").val(); } function jumpToNews() { window.location.href = "/search/?&content_type=grantee_news&q=" + $("#search").val(); } function jumpToEvaluation() { window.location.href = "/search/?&content_type=evaluation&q=" + $("#search").val(); } </script> <script> // Move this eventually function jumpToSearch1() { window.location.href = "/search/?q=" + $("#search1").val(); } function jumpToNews1() { window.location.href = "/search/?&content_type=grantee_news&q=" + $("#search1").val(); } function jumpToEvaluation1() { window.location.href = "/search/?&content_type=evaluation&q=" + $("#search1").val(); } </script> </div> <div class="mac-mega-menu" aria-label="secondary" role="navigation"> <div class="mac-mega-menu__navbar"> <div class="mac-mega-menu--sidebar"> <div class="mac-row mac-mega-menu__search sticky"> <div class="mac-col-md-11 mac-col-lg-11 mac-col-xs-9 mac-col-sm-9"> <div class="pos-rel mac-mega-menu__search--input"> <form id="mega-search-form" onsubmit="return false;"> <input type="text" class="input-form input-box w-100 search-input-field" name="search" id="search1" placeholder="Type to Search..." aria-label="Search Box" /> </form> <button form="mega-search-form" type="submit" class="search-panel__searchbtn icon pr-1"> <img src="/img/icon-search.svg" alt="Search"> </button> </div> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-1 mac-col-lg-1 mac-col-sm-3 mac-col-xs-3"> <button class="search-panel__close flex-center"> <span class="search-panel--cross"><img src="/img/cross-white.svg" alt="close" width="16"></span> Close </button> </div> </div> <div class="search-panel__quicklinks"> <div class="mac-container-fluid"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="flex-center-o-mid ml-1 quicklinks--title"> QUICK LINKS </div> <div class="mac-col-md-11 overflow-xs-sm-auto"> <ul> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Fellows Search" href="/programs/awards/fellows/results">Fellows Search <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="News & Stories" href="/whatsnew/latest-news">News & Stories <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Grant Search" href="/grants/">Grant Search <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" aria-labelledby="Program Evaluations" href="/learning/evaluations">Program Evaluations <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--search Results--> <div class="search-results-list"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="mac-col-md-12 mac-col-xs-12, mac-col-xs-12 overflow-xs-sm-auto search-content"> <ul> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>Suggested</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" onclick="jumpToSearch1();" href="javascript:void(0);">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-suggestions-list" class="search-results-suggestions-list search-results-list-wrap"> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>News</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jumpToNews1();">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-news-list" class="search-results-news-list search-results-list-wrap"></ul></li> <li> <div class="search-content--header"> <h6>Research & Evaluations</h6> <a class="mac-link btn-arrow" onclick="jumpToEvaluation();" href="javascript:void(0);">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> <ul id="search-results-rae-list" class="search-results-rae-list search-results-list-wrap"></ul> </li> </ul> <div class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white floatR mt-2 btn-arrow"> <a class="white-txt" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jumpToSearch1();">View All <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mac-row mac-mega-menu__scroll"> <div class="mac-col-md-9 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12 mac-mega-menu__left"> <div class="mac-row px-2 py-2"> <div class="mac-col-md-4"> <div class="mac-mega-menu--wn"> <h4><a href="/whatsnew/">What's New</a></h4><ul><li><a href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=grantee_news">Grantee News</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=grantee_publications">Grantee Publications</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/whatsnew/grantee-stories?content_type=grantee_stories">Grantee Stories</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/learning/perspectives?ActiveNav=Learning">Perspectives</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/whatsnew/latest-news?content_type=press_releases">Press Releases</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/learning/evaluations?ActiveNav=Learning">Evaluations</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/whatsnew/events">Events</a></li><li class= "mt-1"><a href="/whatsnew/videos">Videos</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mac-mega-menu--grant pt2"> <h4><a href="/grants/overview">Grants</a></h4><ul><li><a href="/grants/info-for-grantseekers">Info for Grantseekers</a></li><li><a href="/grants/info-for-grantees">Info for Grantees</a></li><li><a href="/grants/">Grant Search</a></li><li><a href="/grants/funding-faq">Funding FAQs</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-4 mac-mega-menu--program"> <h4><a href="/programs/">Programs</a></h4><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/bigbets/">Big Bets</a></p><ul><li><a href="/programs/bigbets/climate-solutions/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="sky" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Climate Solutions</a></li><li><a href="/programs/bigbets/criminal-justice/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="deeppurple" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Criminal Justice</a></li><li><a href="/programs/bigbets/local-news/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="teal" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Local News</a></li><li><a href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="teal" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Nuclear Challenges</a></li><li><a href="/programs/bigbets/on-nigeria/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="green" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>On Nigeria</a></li></ul><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/awards/">Awards</a></p><ul><li><a href="/programs/awards/100change/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="navyblue" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>100&Change</a></li><li><a href="/programs/awards/fellows/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="violet" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>MacArthur Fellows</a></li></ul><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/enduring-commitments/">Enduring Commitments</a></p><ul><li><a href="/programs/enduring-commitments/chicago-commitment/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="lake" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Chicago Commitment</a></li><li><a href="/programs/enduring-commitments/journalism-media/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="deepteal" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Journalism & Media</a></li></ul><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/field-support/">Field Support</a></p><ul><li><a href="/programs/field-support/impact-investments/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="sweetpea" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Impact Investments</a></li><li><a href="/programs/field-support/philanthropy/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="lavendar" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Philanthropy</a></li><li><a href="/programs/field-support/technology-public-interest/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="mediumteal" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Technology in the Public Interest</a></li></ul><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/initiatives/">Initiatives</a></p><ul><li><a href="/programs/initiatives/equitable-recovery/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="brightpink" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>Equitable Recovery</a></li><li><a href="/programs/initiatives/new-work/"><span class="mac-mega-menu--bullet"><svg width="16" viewBox="0 0 213 184" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="brightpink" d="M159.62 0.0869141H53.2064L0 91.696L53.2064 183.304H159.62L212.826 91.696L159.62 0.0869141Z" /></svg></span>New Work</a></li></ul><p class="mb-0 mac-font-1 pb-1"><a href="/programs/pastwork/">Past Work</a></p> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-4"> <h4><a href="/learning/">Learnings</a></h4><ul><li><a href="/learning/evaluation-strategy">Evaluation Strategy</a></li><li><a href="/learning/evaluations">Evaluations</a></li><li><a href="/learning/grantee-research">Grantee Research</a></li><li><a href="/learning/perspectives">Perspectives</a></li></ul> <h4><a href="/about/">About</a></h4><ul><li><a href="/about/mission-and-values">Mission and Values</a></li><li><a href="/about/how-we-work/">How We Work</a></li><li><a href="/about/people/">People</a></li><li><a href="/about/reflection-annual-essays/">Reflections & Annual Essays</a></li><li><a href="/about/our-history/">Our History</a></li><li><a href="/about/financials/">Financials</a></li><li><a href="/about/investments/">Investments</a></li><li><a href="/about/our-policies/">Policies</a></li><li><a href="/about/employment">Employment</a></li><li><a href="/about/frequently-asked-questions">FAQs</a></li><li><a href="/about/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="/about/communication-guidelines">Communication Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/about/information-for-media">Press & Media Information</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-3 pr-0"> <div class="mac-foundation"> <div class="mac-foundation__rotate-lines"> <img src="/img/mega-menu-rotate-lines.svg" alt="rotate lines"> </div> <img src="/img/macarthur-small-logo.svg" alt="Menu" width="200" /> <div class="mac-foundation__social-media pt-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/macarthurfdn" target="_blank"><i> <img src="/img/icon-facebook-blue.svg" alt="facebook" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/macfound" target="_blank"><i> <img src="/img/icon-twitter-blue.svg" alt="twitter" caption="false" width="20" height="16" /></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/macarthur-foundation/" target="_black"><i> <img src="/img/icon-linkedin-blue.svg" alt="linkedin" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/macfound/" target="_black"><i> <img src="/img/icon-instagram-blue.svg" alt="instagram" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/macfound" target="_black"><i> <img src="/img/icon-youtube-blue.svg" alt=" youtube" caption="false" width="23" height="16" /></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://medium.com/@macfound" target="_black"><i> <img src="/img/icon-medium-blue.svg" alt=" medium" caption="false" width="20" height="16" /></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="stay-informed-form"> <h5>Stay Informed</h5> <form action="/newsletters/" method="GET"><label for="stayInformedSignUp" class="pb-3">Sign up for periodic news updates and event invitations. <a href="https://www.macfound.org/legal-information#general">View Privacy Policy</a> </label> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address (Required)" id="stayInformedSignUp" class="input-form" required="" /> <button class="mac-btn mac-btn-solid-green floatR mt-1">Submit</button></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="search-overlay1" class="search-overlay" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <a href="#" class="mac-mega-menu__icon"> <div class="mac-mega-menu__bar" tabindex="0"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> <span class="mac-mega-menu__innert">Menu</span> </a> </div> <div class="mac-mobile-menu"> <div class="mac-mobile-menu__bars"> <span class="bars"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></span> </div> </div> </header> <!--Modals--> <div class="mac-modal" id="loginModal" role="dialog"> <div class="mac-modal-bg mac-modal-exit"></div> <div class="mac-modal-container"> <h4 class="pb-2">Account Login</h4> <p>Login into your grantee account, create a new account or password, or submit an idea to the MacArthur Foundation.</p> <div class="mac-modal-action end-xs"> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-solid-blue" href="https://macfound.fluxx.io/user_sessions/new" aria-labelledby="Login or Create Account" target="_blank">Login or Create Account </a> </div> <button class="mac-modal-close mac-modal-exit"> <img src="/img/cross.svg" alt="close"></button> </div> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/header.css" /> <!--header ends--> <input type='hidden' value='/programs/' id='active-navbar-element'/><nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/programs/" tabindex="-1">Programs</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/programs/bigbets/" tabindex="-1">Big Bets</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Nuclear Challenges</li></ol> </nav> <main class="nc-outer-wrapper"> <div class="bubble-bg-2"></div> <div class="bubble-bg-1"></div> <section class="mac-hero-banner"> <article> <article> <h1 class="pb-2">Nuclear Challenges</h1> <div class="mac-container"> <div class="mac-row flex-center"> <div class="mac-col-md-7 mac-col-lg-7 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12"> <div class="mac-hero-banner--caption center-xs pb-5">Seeking a stronger and more diverse nuclear field through a three-year, $30 million capstone investment. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mac-inner-menu__wrapper new-width-sm"> <div class="mac-container"> <div class="overflow-menu"> <ul class="mac-inner-menu"> <li class="innermenu-item"><a href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/">Overview</a></li> <li class="innermenu-item go-green"><a href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/strategy">Strategy</a></li> <li class="innermenu-item go-green"><a href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/grant-guidelines">Grant Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="center-xs pt-5" data-aos="zoom-out"> <img src="/img/programs/nuclear-1.jpg" alt="Hexagon collage with images of toxic warning sign in a field and a radiation gauge, and an image of a nuclear summit" class="imageH-500"/> </div> </div> </article> </article> </section> <!--DragDropZone--> <!--ProgramContent2Columns--> <section class="mac-container program-content mt-5 " id=""> <div class="mac-row flex-center2 " id=""> <div class="mac-col-md-4 mac-col-lg-4 mac-col-sm-12 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-md-offset-1 mac-col-lg-offset-1 mb-sm-2 mb-xs-2" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="500"> <h3>Why We Support This Work</h3> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-sm-12 mac-col-xs-12" data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-duration="1000"> <p>Despite significant reductions in the number of nuclear weapons since the height of the Cold War, nearly 13,500 remain today. Rising geopolitical tensions and the non-state actor threat raise the risk of accidental or intentional use. Just one detonation could change the contours of society. Civil society has a critical role to play in identifying and mitigating nuclear risks through policy research, analysis, publication, and engagement in public and private settings.</p> </div> </div><div class="mac-row flex-center2 " id=""> <div class="mac-col-md-4 mac-col-lg-4 mac-col-sm-12 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-md-offset-1 mac-col-lg-offset-1 mb-sm-2 mb-xs-2" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="500"> <h3>What We Are Doing</h3> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-sm-12 mac-col-xs-12" data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-duration="1000"> <p class="f23">We have invested in civil society to reduce nuclear risks for over three decades, providing roughly $100 million in nuclear grants from 2015-2020 alone. We are proud of this legacy of giving to civil society focused on reducing nuclear dangers. In 2021, with the end of our time-limited Big Bet strategy, our focus shifted to implementing a three-year, roughly $30 million capstone investment. At the conclusion of the capstone grants in 2023, we will exit the nuclear field.</p> <p><a class="mac-btn mac-btn-primary btn-arrow mt-3" href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/strategy">Learn About Our Strategy <span class="arrow-right"> <img src="/img/icon-leftarrow.svg" alt="Right Arrow"/> </span> </a></p> </div> </div></section> <!--BlueStatistics--> <section class="cs-stats equal-col-3 mac-container pt-lg-5"> <div class="masonry-grid__container masonry-grid masonry-blue-grid"> <figure data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="500"><a href="#"> <figcaption> <h2>286</h2> <h6>Grants</h6> </figcaption> </a></figure> <figure data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1100"><a href="#"> <figcaption> <h2>$130.5M</h2> <h6>Invested</h6> </figcaption> </a></figure> <figure data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="300"><a href="#"> <figcaption> <h2>94</h2> <h6>Organizations since 2014</h6> <p class="pt-3"></p> </figcaption> </a></figure> </div> <hr class="greyline mt-5 mb-3"/> </section> <!--RecentGrants--> <section class="mac-container "> <article class="swiper-image-container mt-5 mb-5"> <article> <h3 class="pb-4" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1300">Representative Grants</h3> <div id="representative-grants-id" style="display:none;"></div> <div class="swiper swiperrepresentativegrants"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" id="swiper-representative-grants-div"></div> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination-representative-grants center-xs pt-2"></div> </article> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> </article> <article class="flex-center mt-3"> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-primary btn-arrow" href="/grants/?program=102178">VIEW ALL NUCLEAR CHALLENGES GRANTS <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow.svg" alt="Right Arrow"/></span> </a> <a class="extra-grant-button mac-btn mac-btn-primary btn-arrow ml-2" href="/programs/bigbets/nuclear-challenge/grant-guidelines">View Grant Guidelines <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow.svg" alt="Right Arrow"/></span> </a> </article> <input type="hidden" id="program-for-related-grants" value="102178"/> <input type="hidden" id="current_filter_for_related_grid" value=""/> </section> <!--RelatedContentGlobal--> <section class="container-fluid mac-latest-related mac-waterfall mac-waterfall-bgdeeppurple mt-5 pb-0 " id=""> <article class="pos-rel zindex-1 mac-container"> <div class="pt-3"> <div class="mac-waterfall__header"> <h3 class="pb-1 pb-2">Latest News & Related Content</h3> </div> <nav id="grantee-news-filter-grid" class="filter-grid" aria-label="Latest Content with Filters"> <span class="filter-by">Filter By:</span> <ul> <li class="cp-filter-item-all"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item active cp-active-all" data-name="News,Stories,Perspectives,In the Media,Evaluations,Grantee Research,Press Release">All Related</a></li> <li class="cp-filter-item-news"> <a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-news" data-name="News"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"> <svg width="19px" height="18px" viewBox="0 0 19 18" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="news" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Grantee-Story1" transform="translate(-323.000000, -7652.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g id="Group-8" transform="translate(1.000000, 7516.000000)"> <g id="Filters1" transform="translate(140.000000, 114.000000)"> <g id="Group-2" transform="translate(172.000000, 11.000000)"> <g id="006-newspaper-1" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000)"> <polygon id="Path4" points="12 10 15 10 15 14 12 14"></polygon> <polygon id="Path5" points="4 10 7 10 7 14 4 14"></polygon> <polygon id="Path6" points="4 4 15 4 15 5 4 5"></polygon> <path d="M18.3581081,0 L0.641891892,0 C0.287396396,0 0,0.30136037 0,0.673080039 L0,17.32692 C0,17.6986396 0.287396396,18 0.641891892,18 L18.3581081,18 C18.7126036,18 19,17.6986396 19,17.32692 L19,0.673080039 C19,0.30136037 18.7126464,0 18.3581081,0 Z M9,15.2156863 C9,15.6488366 8.68019048,16 8.28571429,16 L2.71428571,16 C2.31980952,16 2,15.6488366 2,15.2156863 L2,8.78431373 C2,8.3511634 2.31980952,8 2.71428571,8 L8.28571429,8 C8.68019048,8 9,8.3511634 9,8.78431373 L9,15.2156863 Z M17,15.2156863 C17,15.6488366 16.6801905,16 16.2857143,16 L10.7142857,16 C10.3198095,16 10,15.6488366 10,15.2156863 L10,8.78431373 C10,8.3511634 10.3198095,8 10.7142857,8 L16.2857143,8 C16.6801905,8 17,8.3511634 17,8.78431373 L17,15.2156863 Z M17,6.23541165 C17,6.65766831 16.6890741,7 16.3055556,7 L2.69444444,7 C2.31092593,7 2,6.65766831 2,6.23541165 L2,2.76458835 C2,2.34233169 2.31092593,2 2.69444444,2 L16.3055556,2 C16.6890741,2 17,2.34233169 17,2.76458835 L17,6.23541165 Z" id="Shape"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span>News </a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-stories"> <a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-stories" data-name="Stories"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"> <svg width="18px" height="14px" viewBox="0 0 18 14" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="book" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Grantee-Story3" transform="translate(-417.000000, -7654.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"> <g id="Group-7" transform="translate(1.000000, 7516.000000)"> <g id="Filters2" transform="translate(140.000000, 114.000000)"> <g id="Group-11" transform="translate(266.000000, 11.000000)"> <g id="001-open-book" transform="translate(10.000000, 13.000000)"> <path d="M2.60326133,0 C2.602806,0 2.60229375,0 2.60183841,0 C2.44195908,0 2.29158485,0.0659779193 2.1780358,0.185882996 C2.06323458,0.307113657 2,0.468533608 2,0.640377467 L2,10.2427255 C2,10.5948488 2.27166396,10.8820184 2.60565184,10.8829222 C4.01366004,10.8864772 6.37263439,11.1971458 8,13 L8,2.95086997 C8,2.83150718 7.97120009,2.71937484 7.91684453,2.62658398 C6.58117761,0.349472084 4.01445687,0.00349472084 2.60326133,0 Z" id="Path"></path> <path d="M16,10.2427858 L16,0.640377467 C16,0.468533608 15.9367648,0.307113657 15.8219625,0.185882996 C15.7084124,0.0659779193 15.5579229,0 15.3982128,0 C15.3977005,0 15.3971883,0 15.3967329,0 C13.9855809,0.00355497465 11.4188359,0.349532338 10.0830993,2.62664423 C10.0287433,2.7194351 10,2.83156743 10,2.95093023 L10,13 C11.627381,11.1971458 13.9863778,10.8864772 15.3943993,10.8829222 C15.7283335,10.8820184 16,10.5948488 16,10.2427858 Z" id="Path1"></path> <path d="M17.3227371,2 L16.8315846,2 L16.8315846,10.4085399 C16.8315846,11.3501706 16.0567413,12.1180026 15.1042648,12.1203376 C13.7668842,12.123493 11.5617327,12.3824241 10,13.845956 C12.7010206,13.1911499 15.5483799,13.6168117 17.1711083,13.9829629 C17.3737263,14.0286529 17.5831003,13.9814483 17.7454369,13.8533396 C17.9071998,13.7255464 18,13.5345192 18,13.3294821 L18,2.67058296 C18,2.30083465 17.6961686,2 17.3227371,2 Z" id="Path2"></path> <path d="M1.16842474,10.4086414 L1.16842474,2 L0.677268237,2 C0.303897511,2 0,2.30083828 0,2.67059106 L0,13.3294296 C0,13.5345323 0.0928009178,13.7254987 0.254565155,13.8532934 C0.416775551,13.9813406 0.625960037,14.0287351 0.828898308,13.9829183 C2.45163963,13.6166996 5.29908538,13.1910958 8,13.8459097 C6.43831862,12.3824233 4.23314956,12.1235522 2.89575831,12.1203967 C1.9433379,12.1181248 1.16842474,11.3502836 1.16842474,10.4086414 Z" id="Path3"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span>Stories </a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-inthenews"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-inthenews" data-name="In the Media"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"> <svg width="19" height="20" viewBox="0 0 19 20" fill="none"> <path d="M8.00391 12.757L16.0039 15.6218V2.62183L8.00391 6.35963V12.757Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> <path d="M0.00390625 6.62183H7.00391V12.6218H0.00390625V6.62183Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> <path d="M1.00391 19.6218H4.37404L5.00391 13.6218H1.00391V19.6218Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> <path d="M17.0039 0.621826H18.0039V17.6218H17.0039V0.621826Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> </svg> </span>In the Media</a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-perspectives"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-perspectives" data-name="Perspectives"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center "><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M9.00433 0C6.45999 0 4.26443 1.31466 2.69539 2.69503C1.91086 3.38522 1.27833 4.09744 0.824896 4.71903C0.598178 5.02982 0.417498 5.31673 0.278895 5.58593C-0.112506 6.26683 -0.071784 6.80565 0.275378 7.42494C0.414505 7.70107 0.597408 7.99275 0.824902 8.30636C1.27989 8.93358 1.91174 9.64569 2.69715 10.3322C4.26796 11.7051 6.46437 13 9.00433 13C11.5443 13 13.7407 11.7051 15.3115 10.3322C16.0969 9.64569 16.7288 8.93358 17.1838 8.30636C17.4113 7.99275 17.5942 7.70107 17.7333 7.42494C18.1162 6.74066 18.0616 6.17751 17.7297 5.58593C17.5911 5.31674 17.4104 5.02982 17.1837 4.71903C16.7303 4.09744 16.0977 3.38522 15.3132 2.69503C13.7444 1.31466 11.5487 0 9.00433 0ZM9.02723 3.69071C10.5107 3.69071 11.7326 4.94892 11.7326 6.47642C11.7326 8.00392 10.5107 9.26214 9.02723 9.26214C7.5438 9.26214 6.32189 8.00392 6.32189 6.47642C6.32189 4.94892 7.5438 3.69071 9.02723 3.69071Z" fill="white" /> </svg></span>Perspectives</a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-evaluations"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-evaluations" data-name="Evaluations"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"><svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5194 11.5777C10.289 11.7832 10.0393 11.9658 9.77404 12.1228H10.4607C10.4874 11.9516 10.5324 11.7963 10.5921 11.6535L10.5194 11.5777ZM9.83432 5.92614C9.75395 5.9276 9.67749 5.96047 9.62077 6.01793L6.38078 9.16752L5.22468 7.61787C5.13062 7.47366 4.93859 7.43379 4.79581 7.52897C4.65303 7.62397 4.61356 7.81793 4.70779 7.96213C4.71473 7.97291 4.72255 7.98332 4.73091 7.9932L6.09753 9.82606C6.20048 9.9638 6.39465 9.99128 6.5312 9.88712C6.54116 9.87957 6.55058 9.87131 6.55947 9.86251L10.0495 6.46744C10.1746 6.34963 10.1814 6.1519 10.0648 6.02548C10.0052 5.96118 9.92145 5.92509 9.83414 5.92614H9.83432ZM7.26519 4.05128C8.24899 4.01447 9.24667 4.35766 10.0269 5.08947C11.587 6.55328 11.6768 9.00948 10.2275 10.5852C8.77815 12.1609 6.34628 12.2512 4.78621 10.7874C3.22595 9.32358 3.1374 6.86845 4.58671 5.29276C5.31127 4.50492 6.28138 4.0881 7.26519 4.05128ZM7.45615 3.47948C6.25418 3.46637 5.05114 3.94461 4.17046 4.90216C2.51241 6.70485 2.61572 9.53243 4.40054 11.2071C6.1226 12.823 8.78882 12.782 10.4634 11.1579L10.9605 11.6526C10.8489 11.8187 10.8091 11.9759 10.8766 12.0395L16.1344 16.9723C16.2213 17.0539 16.448 16.9492 16.6425 16.7376L16.7723 16.597C16.9669 16.3854 17.0531 16.1493 16.9662 16.0676L11.7088 11.1347C11.6433 11.0733 11.4986 11.1176 11.348 11.2337L10.8468 10.7344C12.2873 8.92885 12.1202 6.27223 10.4127 4.67014C9.57615 3.88517 8.51642 3.49098 7.45615 3.47948ZM3.51631 1.7612H10.749C11.1279 1.7612 11.1279 2.33534 10.749 2.33534H3.51631C3.13722 2.33534 3.13722 1.7612 3.51631 1.7612ZM1.08747 0C0.485057 0 0 0.489732 0 1.09817V13.31C0 13.9185 0.485057 14.4082 1.08747 14.4082L12.7169 14.406L10.9296 12.6944L8.13769 12.6966C7.65121 12.7731 7.15619 12.7731 6.66989 12.6966H1.34155C0.955712 12.7039 0.955712 12.1156 1.34155 12.123H5.04954C4.72877 11.9407 4.42988 11.7216 4.1589 11.47C3.75777 11.0909 3.42438 10.6444 3.1735 10.1506H1.34155C0.962646 10.1506 0.962646 9.57643 1.34155 9.57643H2.9235C2.69644 8.94519 2.60274 8.27282 2.6479 7.6026H1.34155C0.9486 7.61805 0.9486 7.01464 1.34155 7.03008H2.72293C2.86002 6.31443 3.15607 5.63955 3.58868 5.05625H1.34155C0.943265 5.07744 0.943265 4.46254 1.34155 4.48391H4.08725C4.94997 3.63608 6.09771 3.14886 7.30093 3.11977C8.5422 3.09176 9.74542 3.55365 10.6551 4.40705C10.6801 4.43237 10.7049 4.45805 10.7294 4.48391H12.9241C12.9273 4.48373 12.9305 4.48355 12.9337 4.48355C13.3252 4.47655 13.3152 5.07672 12.9241 5.05625H11.2273C11.6583 5.6399 11.9527 6.31479 12.0886 7.03008H12.9241C13.317 7.01464 13.317 7.61805 12.9241 7.6026H12.1616C12.2082 8.27246 12.1156 8.94483 11.8899 9.57643H12.9241C13.303 9.57643 13.303 10.1506 12.9241 10.1506H11.6465C11.5354 10.3623 11.4088 10.5652 11.2678 10.7579L11.3784 10.8535C11.5742 10.7648 11.7678 10.6498 12.0567 10.875L14.2651 12.9701V1.09817C14.2651 0.489732 13.7802 0 13.1778 0H1.08747Z" fill="white" /> </svg></span>Evaluations </a></li> <li class="cp-filter-item-grantee-research"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-grantee-research" data-name="Grantee Research"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"><svg width="13" height="17" viewBox="0 0 13 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.9501 14.1561H10.3405C10.34 14.1561 10.3397 14.1564 10.3393 14.1564H9.20206C9.20157 14.1564 9.20133 14.1561 9.20084 14.1561H8.10252C8.10204 14.1561 8.10179 14.1564 8.10131 14.1564H6.96411C6.96363 14.1564 6.96338 14.1561 6.9629 14.1561H5.86458C5.86409 14.1561 5.86385 14.1564 5.86336 14.1564H4.72617C4.72568 14.1564 4.72544 14.1561 4.72495 14.1561H3.62664C3.62615 14.1561 3.62591 14.1564 3.62542 14.1564H2.48822C2.48774 14.1564 2.4875 14.1561 2.48701 14.1561H1.87905C1.74492 14.1561 1.63606 14.041 1.63606 13.8985C1.63606 13.7561 1.74492 13.641 1.87905 13.641H2.24523V9.65652C2.24523 9.58697 2.26953 9.52258 2.3157 9.47364C2.36187 9.4247 2.42262 9.39894 2.48822 9.39894H3.62542C3.75907 9.39894 3.86841 9.51227 3.86841 9.65652V13.641H4.48318V8.39439C4.48318 8.32742 4.50748 8.26045 4.55364 8.21152C4.59981 8.16515 4.66056 8.13682 4.72617 8.13682H5.86336C5.99701 8.13682 6.10636 8.25273 6.10636 8.39439V13.641H6.72112V10.4988C6.72112 10.4318 6.74542 10.3648 6.79159 10.3159C6.83776 10.2695 6.8985 10.2412 6.96411 10.2412H8.10131C8.23495 10.2412 8.3443 10.3571 8.3443 10.4988V13.641H8.95907V7.10136C8.95907 7.03182 8.98336 6.96742 9.02953 6.91848C9.0757 6.86955 9.13645 6.84379 9.20206 6.84379H10.3393C10.4729 6.84379 10.5822 6.95712 10.5822 7.10136V13.641H10.9501C11.0843 13.641 11.1931 13.7561 11.1931 13.8985C11.1931 14.041 11.0843 14.1561 10.9501 14.1561ZM3.81252 2.24709V4.6853C3.81252 4.76515 3.84727 4.84036 3.9068 4.88905C3.94981 4.92433 4.0023 4.94288 4.05551 4.94288C4.07568 4.94288 4.09609 4.9403 4.11626 4.93464L6.33817 4.30615C6.35639 4.43005 6.36878 4.556 6.36878 4.6853C6.36878 6.03758 5.33121 7.13742 4.05551 7.13742C2.78224 7.13742 1.74467 6.03758 1.74467 4.6853C1.74467 3.42035 2.65297 2.37639 3.81252 2.24709ZM4.2985 2.24709C5.17667 2.34445 5.90783 2.96573 6.21351 3.80929L4.2985 4.35277V2.24709ZM12.757 4.37364H9.45477C9.05286 4.37364 8.72579 4.0272 8.72579 3.60091V0.257576C8.72579 0.167939 8.74183 0.0813939 8.76905 0H0.242991C0.177383 0 0.116636 0.0283333 0.0704673 0.0772727C0.0242991 0.123636 0 0.190606 0 0.257576V16.7424C0 16.8867 0.109346 17 0.242991 17H12.757C12.8226 17 12.8834 16.9742 12.9295 16.9253C12.9757 16.8764 13 16.812 13 16.7424V4.32727C12.923 4.35664 12.8416 4.37364 12.757 4.37364Z" fill="white" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.45393 3.85847H12.7562C12.8558 3.85847 12.9433 3.79408 12.9822 3.6962C13.0186 3.59832 12.9943 3.48756 12.9238 3.41544L9.62159 0.0721081C9.55112 -1.31503e-05 9.44664 -0.0180435 9.35673 0.0205929C9.26682 0.061805 9.21094 0.154532 9.21094 0.257563V3.6009C9.21094 3.74256 9.31785 3.85847 9.45393 3.85847Z" fill="white" /> </svg> </span>Grantee Research</a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-press-release"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-press-release" data-name="Press Release"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"> <svg width="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18.2"> <g fill="white"> <path class="st0" d="M13.8,9.9L15,9.4L15,2c0-1.1-0.8-1.8-1.8-1.8h-11C1,0.1,0.1,1,0.1,2v13.9c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h6.4l0-1.2H2.1 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.4-0.8-0.8V2c0-0.4,0.4-0.7,0.8-0.7h11c0.4,0,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.7L13.8,9.9L13.8,9.9z" /> <path class="st0" d="M11.5,7.5H3.6c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2S3.4,8,3.6,8h7.9c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2C11.7,7.6,11.6,7.5,11.5,7.5 L11.5,7.5z" /> <path class="st0" d="M3.6,9.6h7.9c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.2H3.6c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2 C3.3,9.5,3.4,9.6,3.6,9.6L3.6,9.6z" /> <path class="st0" d="M3.3,6.1h8.4v-3H3.3V6.1z M3.8,3.6h7.4v2H3.8V3.6z" /> <g id="Grantee-Story-Post_00000176727348628832838020000017321281878596262272_"> <g id="Grantee-Story_00000062156758005214792910000006255776319506317990_" transform="translate(-660.000000, -7652.000000)"> <g id="Group-6_00000062176131912266373620000012120299389387384764_" transform="translate(1.000000, 7516.000000)"> <g id="Filters_00000008136438092953545140000002721536450865610908_" transform="translate(140.000000, 114.000000)"> <g id="Group-2_00000065769901943172370680000013619184010583751843_" transform="translate(509.000000, 11.000000)"> <g id="_x30_01-bullhorn_00000088110625046762175990000001239676462737203338_" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000)"> <polygon id="Path_00000145750374952314474670000018368232191339892912_" class="st0" points="12.5,14.4 16.8,15.9 16.8,8.9 12.5,10.9 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000002360095597320524000000000081631322554216324_" class="st0" points="8.2,11.1 11.9,11.1 11.9,14.3 8.2,14.3 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000081634897235947078500000009634110120431584927_" class="st0" points="8.7,18 10.5,18 10.9,14.8 8.7,14.8 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000178916613141457530240000017102918325937804174_" class="st0" points="17.3,7.8 17.8,7.8 17.8,17 17.3,17 " /> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span>Press Releases</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="mac-waterfall-grid pt-3" id="news-latest-related"></div> </div> <div class="center-xs pb-xs-0"> <input type="hidden" id="show-grid-items-onload" value="9"/> <input type="hidden" id="max-grid-items" value="18"/> <input type="hidden" id='news-latest-related-filter' value=''/> <input type="hidden" id='current-program-filter-for-related-grid' value='102178'/> </div> </article> <article class="pt-4 pb-4"> <div class="center-xs"> <a id="news-latest-related-load-more" class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow mr-1 load-more" style="display:none;">Load More</a> <a id="news-latest-related-viewall" class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white btn-arrow" href="/whatsnew/latest-news?program=102178">VIEW ALL RELATED <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow-white.svg" alt="Right Arrow"/></span> </a> </div> </article> </section> <!--RelatedStaff--> <section class="mac-container staff-container"> <article class="swiper-image-container mt-5 mb-5 "> <article> <h3 class="pb-4">Staff</h3> <div class="swiper staffSwiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper" id="swiper-staff-div"></div></div> <div id="staff-next" class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div id="staff-prev" class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination-staff center-xs mt-3"></div> </article> <div class="flex-center mt-5"> <a class="mac-btn mac-btn-primary btn-arrow" href="/about/people/">View All MacArthur Staff <span class="arrow-right"><img src="/img/icon-leftarrow.svg" alt="Right Arrow"/></span> </a> </div> </article> </section><div id='relatedstaff-sort-ids' style='display:none;'>131911,131970,131951</div><div id='relatedstaff-respect-sort-order' style='display:none;'></div><script>jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {fetchStaff(102178, null, 2);doStaffSwiper();});</script> <!--RelatedInformation--> <section class="mac-container "> <hr class="gray-border mt-5 mb-5"/> <article class="mac-related-info"> <h3 class="pb-4">Big Bets <span class="floatR"><a href="#" class="mac-link" data-modal="modal_389640069">What is Big Bet? <img src="/img/whatsnew/question-mark.svg" alt="modal image"/></a></span> </h3> <article class="mac-row fix-height"> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12 mb-xs-3 mb-sm-3"><a class="mac-related-info__card " href="/programs/bigbets/climate-solutions/"> <div class="mac-related-info__card--picture"><picture><img src="/img/related-info/climate_square.jpg" alt="Climate Solutions image"/></picture></div> <div class="mac-related-info__card--content"> <h5 class="pb-1 pl-2">Climate Solutions</h5> <p class="pl-2 pr-1">Ensuring that the Earth stays well below a two-degree Celsius temperature increase to avoid catastrophic global effects.</p> </div></a></div><div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12 mb-xs-3 mb-sm-3"><a class="mac-related-info__card " href="/programs/bigbets/criminal-justice/"> <div class="mac-related-info__card--picture"><picture><img src="/img/related-info/criminal_justice_square.jpg" alt="Criminal Justice image"/></picture></div> <div class="mac-related-info__card--content"> <h5 class="pb-1 pl-2">Criminal Justice</h5> <p class="pl-2 pr-1">Working to address over-incarceration by changing the way America uses jails.</p> </div></a></div> </article> </article> <div class="mac-modal" id="modal_389640069" role="dialog"> <div class="mac-modal-bg mac-modal-exit"></div> <div class="mac-modal-container"> <p class="mt-2">Big Bets are time-limited investments in grantmaking with the potential for transformative change.</p> <div class="mac-modal-action end-xs"></div> <button class="mac-modal-close mac-modal-exit"><img src="/img/cross.svg" alt="close"/></button> </div> </div> </section> <!--RelatedInformation--> <section class="mac-container "> <article class="mac-related-info"> <h3 class="pb-4"> </h3> <article class="mac-row fix-height"> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12 mb-xs-3 mb-sm-3"><a class="mac-related-info__card " href="/programs/bigbets/local-news/"> <div class="mac-related-info__card--picture"><picture><img src="/img/programs/local-news-300.jpg" alt="Smiling man with headphones speaking into a microphone"/></picture></div> <div class="mac-related-info__card--content"> <h5 class="pb-1 pl-2">Local News</h5> <p class="pl-2 pr-1">Revitalizing local news to better inform communities and strengthen American democracy. </p> </div></a></div><div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-lg-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-12 mb-xs-3 mb-sm-3"><a class="mac-related-info__card " href="/programs/bigbets/on-nigeria/"> <div class="mac-related-info__card--picture"><picture><img src="/img/related-info/on_nigeria_square.jpg" alt="Woman using a bowl under a bamboo structure with a bright yellow canopy"/></picture></div> <div class="mac-related-info__card--content"> <h5 class="pb-1 pl-2">On Nigeria</h5> <p class="pl-2 pr-1">Reducing corruption by supporting Nigerian-led efforts.</p> </div></a></div> </article> </article> </div> </section> </main> <!--Footer section opens--> <footer> <section class="mac-container pb-lg-5"> <div class="footer mac-row"> <div class="mac-col-md-3 mac-col-xs-12 mb-sm-3 mb-xs-3 footer-list-items"> <h4>Discover</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/about/" target="_self">About</a></li> <li><a href="/whatsnew/" target="_self">What's New</a></li> <li><a href="/programs/" target="_self">Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/grants/" target="_self">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/learning/" target="_self">Learnings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-3 mac-col-xs-12 mb-sm-3 mb-xs-3 footer-list-items"> <h4>Connect</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/about/#ourOffices" target="_self">Our Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/about/information-for-media" target="_self">Press & Media</a></li> <li class="social-icons pt-1"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/macarthurfdn" target="_blank" aria-label="link to facebook"><i><img src="/img/icon-facebook.svg" alt="facebook" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://x.com/macfound" target="_blank" aria-label="link to twitter"><i><img src="/img/icon-x-logo.png" alt="X" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/macarthur-foundation/" target="_blank" aria-label="link to Linkedin"><i><img src="/img/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/macfound/" target="_blank" aria-label="link to instagram"><i><img src="/img/icon-instagram.svg" alt="Instagram" caption="false" width="16" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/macfound" target="_blank" aria-label="link to youtube"><i><img src="/img/icon-youtube.svg" alt="You Tube" caption="false" width="23" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://medium.com/@macfound" target="_blank" aria-label="link to medium"><i><img src="/img/icon-medium.svg" alt="Medium" caption="false" width="20" height="16" /></i></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@macfound" target="_blank" aria-label="link to threads"><i><img src="/img/icon-threads-logo-white.png " alt="Threads" caption="false" width="14" height="16" /></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-xs-12 mb-sm-3 mb-xs-3"> <h4>Stay Informed</h4> <div class="sign-up-form"><form action="/newsletters/" method="GET" aria-label="Email Signup"><label class="caption pb-1 f18" for="signUp">Sign up for periodic news updates and event invitations.</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="signUp" placeholder="Email Address (Required)" required="" /> <div class="btn-links mt-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/our-policies/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> <input type="submit" placeholder="Submit" class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white mt-xs-2 mt-sm-2 ml-auto" aria-label="submit" /></div> </form></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="footer__bottom pt-1 pt-2 pb-2"> <div class="mac-container"> <div class="mac-row"> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-6 footer__copyright"> 漏 2024 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation </div> <div class="mac-col-md-6 mac-col-xs-12 mac-col-sm-6 footer__legal end-xs"> <span class="creative-common"> <img src="/img/creative-common.svg" alt="Creative Common" width="14" caption="false" /></span> <a href="/about/creative-commons">Creative Commons</a> | <a href="/about/our-policies/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Legal Information</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <!--Footer ends--> <script src="/js/underscore.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.pagination.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/fellows-crownpeak.searchg2-1.0.3.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/fellows-cp-global.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="https://searchg2-assets.crownpeak.net/crownpeak.searchg2-1.0.3.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/cp-global.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.multi-select.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/swiper/swiper-bundle.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/gsap.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/scrolltrigger.min.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/aos.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/animation.js?v=49140980"></script> <script src="/js/global.js?v=49140980"></script> <!-- Page Bottom JS Starts --> <!-- Page Bottom JS Ends --> </body> </html>