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Нобелова награда – Уикипедия

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class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Първо_завещание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Първо_завещание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Първо завещание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Първо_завещание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Второ_и_трето_завещание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Второ_и_трето_завещание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Второ и трето завещание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Второ_и_трето_завещание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелова_фондация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_фондация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Нобелова фондация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_фондация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Категории" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Категории"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Категории</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Категории-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Категории</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Категории-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_физика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_награда_за_физика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Нобелова награда за физика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_физика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_химия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_награда_за_химия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Нобелова награда за химия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_химия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_физиология_или_медицина" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_награда_за_физиология_или_медицина"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_физиология_или_медицина-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_награда_за_литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Нобелова награда за литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_мир" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелова_награда_за_мир"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Нобелова награда за мир</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелова_награда_за_мир-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Награда_за_икономически_науки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Награда_за_икономически_науки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span><i>Награда за икономически науки</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Награда_за_икономически_науки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Паричен_размер_на_наградата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паричен_размер_на_наградата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Паричен размер на наградата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паричен_размер_на_наградата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелови_лауреати_с_повече_от_една_премия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелови_лауреати_с_повече_от_една_премия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Нобелови лауреати с повече от една премия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелови_лауреати_с_повече_от_една_премия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Критики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Критики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Критики</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Критики-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Критики</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Критики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Спорни_получатели_на_наградите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорни_получатели_на_наградите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Спорни получатели на наградите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорни_получатели_на_наградите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пренебрегнати_постижения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пренебрегнати_постижения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Пренебрегнати постижения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пренебрегнати_постижения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нобелова награда</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 191 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys" title="Nobelprys – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%BD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ኖቤል ሽልማት – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖቤል ሽልማት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkpukpe_N%E1%BB%8Dbel%C3%B9" title="Mkpukpe Nọbelù – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mkpukpe Nọbelù" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جائزة نوبل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جايزة نوبل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جايزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جايزة نوبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="ন&#039;বেল বঁটা – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ন&#039;বেল বঁটা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premios Nobel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="&quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="&quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نوبل جایزه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوبل جایزه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нобель премияһы – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нобель премияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paica_Nob%C3%A9l" title="Paica Nobél – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paica Nobél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuobel%C4%97_prem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Nuobelė premėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nuobelė premėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premyo_Nobel" title="Premyo Nobel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Premyo Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелеўская прэмія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peris_Nob%C3%A8l" title="Peris Nobèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Peris Nobèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নোবেল পুরস্কার – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নোবেল পুরস্কার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel" title="Priz Nobel – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangargaan_Nobel" title="Pangargaan Nobel – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pangargaan Nobel" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелиин шагнал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нобелиин шагнал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premyo_Nobel" title="Premyo Nobel – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Premyo Nobel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Ci%C5%8Dng" title="Nobel Ciōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nobel Ciōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нобелин совгӀат – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нобелин совгӀат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel" title="Premiu Nobel – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Premiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4dgroda_Nobla" title="Nôdgroda Nobla – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nôdgroda Nobla" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нобель парни – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нобель парни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Nobel" title="Gwobr Nobel – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobeli" title="Xelata Nobeli – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xelata Nobeli" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio" title="Nobel-premio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_auhind" title="Nobeli auhind – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli auhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nobel Sariak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جایزه نوبل – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobel-palkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_avvutaso" title="Nobeli avvutaso – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nobeli avvutaso" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin" title="Nobelvirðislønin – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpris" title="Nobelpris – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nobelpris" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis" title="Nobelpriis – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri_Nobel" title="Pri Nobel – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pri Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premios Nobel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C3%B3i_Nobel" title="Jopói Nobel – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jopói Nobel" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबॅल पुरस्कार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नोबॅल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95" title="નોબૅલ પારિતોષિક – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નોબૅલ પારિતોષિક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aundyr_Nobel" title="Aundyr Nobel – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aundyr Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyautar_Nobel" title="Kyautar Nobel – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kyautar Nobel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Chióng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nobel Chióng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C" title="פרס נובל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Nobel-díj – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Նոբելյան մրցանակ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Նոպելեան Մրցանակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նոպելեան Մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_nrite_Nobel" title="Ihe nrite Nobel – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe nrite Nobel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio" title="Nobel-premio – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nobel-premio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル賞 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Praiz" title="Nobel Praiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nobel Praiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebungah_Nobel" title="Bebungah Nobel – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bebungah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელის პრემია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_s%C4%B1yl%C4%B1%C4%A3%C4%B1" title="Nobel sıylıģı – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nobel sıylıģı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_Nobel" title="Arraz Nobel – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz Nobel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Prix Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9heo_ya_Nobero" title="Kĩheo ya Nobero – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩheo ya Nobero" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлығы – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="រង្វាន់ណូបែល – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រង្វាន់ណូបែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нобелни премиясы – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нобелни премиясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبَل یَنام – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوبَل یَنام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewas_Nobel" title="Pewas Nobel – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pewas Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлыгы – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нобель сыйлыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum" title="Praemium Nobelianum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is" title="Nobelpräis – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_Nobel" title="Pest Nobel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pest Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_premija" title="Nobelio premija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija" title="Nobela prēmija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loka_Nobel" title="Loka Nobel – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Loka Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiah_Nobel" title="Adiah Nobel – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Adiah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн шагнал – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%93" title="ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯓ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯓ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="လာပ်နဝ်ဗေလ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လာပ်နဝ်ဗေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="नोबेल पारितोषिक – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel" title="Hadiah Nobel – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel" title="Premju Nobel – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Prémio Nobel – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Prémio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="နိုဘယ်ဆု – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل جایزه – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel" title="Premmio Nobel – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="नोबेल सिरपा – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोबेल सिरपा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel" title="Nobel – ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nobel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Premie" title="Nobel Premie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nobel Premie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris_Nobel" title="Pris Nobel – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pris Nobel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel" title="Prèmi Nobel – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-palkindo" title="Nobel-palkindo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nobel-palkindo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badhaasa_Noobeli" title="Badhaasa Noobeli – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Badhaasa Noobeli" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Нобелы преми – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нобелы преми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل جايزه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوبل جايزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel" title="Prêmio Nobel – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay" title="Nobel Suñay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелевская премия – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелівска премія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нобелівска премія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="नोबेल् प्रशस्तिः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नोबेल् प्रशस्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Нобель бириэмийэтэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8miu_Nobel" title="Prèmiu Nobel – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prèmiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel" title="Premiu Nobel – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="نوبيل پرائيز – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوبيل پرائيز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasm%C9%A3urt_n_Nubl" title="Tasmɣurt n Nubl – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasmɣurt n Nubl" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nobelova cena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaalmarinta_Nobel" title="Abaalmarinta Nobel – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abaalmarinta Nobel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel" title="Çmimi Nobel – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset" title="Nobelpriset – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel" title="Tuzo ya Nobel – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="நோபல் பரிசு – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೊಬೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="నోబెల్ బహుమతి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నోబెల్ బహుమతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ҷоизаи Нобел – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷоизаи Нобел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="รางวัลโนเบล – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_ba%C3%BDragy" title="Nobel baýragy – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nobel baýragy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gantimpalang Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ödülü – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_b%C3%BCl%C3%A4ge" title="Nobel büläge – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Nobel büläge" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نوبىل مۇكاپاتى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نوبىل مۇكاپاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелівська премія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mio_Nobel" title="Prèmio Nobel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prèmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel%C3%A4n_premii" title="Nobelän premii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nobelän premii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel" title="Giải Nobel – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris_Nobel" title="Pris Nobel – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pris Nobel" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahidungog_Nobel" title="Pahidungog Nobel – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pahidungog Nobel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელიშ პრემია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნობელიშ პრემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="נאבעל פריז – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאבעל פריז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Нобелова награда</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg/250px-Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg/375px-Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg/500px-Medal_Nobel_Peace_Prize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div>Златният медал на Нобеловата награда за мир с профила на Алфред Нобел</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Присъждана за</th><td class="infobox-data">За значими приноси към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">физиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">химията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за литература">литературата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Нобелова награда за мир">мира</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">физиология или медицина</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за икономика">Шведската банка връчва награда за икономика на името на Алфред Нобел</a>, наричана Нобелова награда за икономика и награждавана за значими приноси в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Икономика (наука)">икономиката</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">От</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шведска академия">Шведската академия</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кралска шведска академия на науките">Кралската шведска академия на науките</a>;<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каролински институт (страницата не съществува)">Каролински институт</a>;<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Норвежки Нобелов комитет (страницата не съществува)">Норвежки Нобелов комитет</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Държава</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a> (само за Нобеловата награда за мир)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Първо връчване</th><td class="infobox-data">1901</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org">nobelprize.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize">Нобелова награда</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Нòбеловата награда</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шведски език">шведски</a>: <span lang="sv" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Nobelpriset</span>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Nobel Prize</span>) се присъжда всяка година на хора, които са провели забележителна научноизследователска работа, разработили са впечатляващи методи или умения или са направили изключителен принос за развитието на обществото в областите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература">литература</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мир">мир</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицина</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология">физиология</a>. Днес мнозина смятат, че това е най-голямото световно признание. Наградените с наградата се наричат <i>Нобелови лауреати</i>. </p><p>Наградите започват да се раздават съгласно завещанието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел">Алфред Нобел</a>, шведски индустриалец и изобретател на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Динамит">динамита</a>. Той подписва завещанието си в Шведско-норвежкия клуб в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> на <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="27 ноември">27 ноември</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> г. Подбудите му са свързани с шока от пораженията, до които е довело неговото изобретение, и желанието да бъдат възнаградени хората, които служат на човечеството. Първата Нобелова награда е връчена на <a href="/wiki/10_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="10 декември">10 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> г., пет години след смъртта на Нобел. </p><p>Церемонията по връчването на Нобеловите награди по традиция се насрочва на 10 декември, годишнината от смъртта на Нобел, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a> и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло">Осло</a>. От 1902 г. насам всички награди, с изключение на наградата за мир, се връчват в Стокхолм, в Концертната зала, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крал">краля</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>. Нобеловата награда за мир се връчва в Осло. </p><p>Всяка награда може да бъде връчвана най-много на трима номинирани. Наградите се състоят от златен медал, диплом, удължаване на шведското гражданство и парична сума. Към 2021 г. паричната сума е на стойност 10 милиона шведски крони (1,9 милиона лева<sup id="cite_ref-xe.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xe.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). В началото е замислено тези пари да спонсорират бъдещата работа на наградените, но в днешни дни повечето учени вече са преустановили дейността си при тяхното награждаване. </p><p>Ако има двама победители в една категория, наградата се разделя поравно между тях. Ако победителите са трима, награждаващият комитет има правото да раздели поравно наградата между тримата или да даде половината на единия, а по една четвърт на другите двама. Честа практика е лауреатите да даряват парите в полза на научни, културни или хуманитарни дейности. </p><p>До октомври 2006 г. са връчени общо 781 Нобелови награди (763 на частни лица и 18 на организации). Няколко лауреати са отказали наградата. Може да има години, в които някои от наградите да не се връчат, но наградите трябва да се дават поне веднъж на пет години. </p><p>Наградата не може да бъде отнета. От <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> г. наградата не може да се връчва посмъртно, т.е. номинираните трябва да са живи по време на номинацията. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg/220px-Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg/330px-Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg/440px-Stockholm_Konserthuset_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1167" /></a><figcaption>Мястото на връчване на Нобеловите награди (Концертната зала в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/220px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/330px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/440px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел">Алфред Нобел</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел">Алфред Нобел</a> е роден на 21 октомври 1833 г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>, в семейството на инженери.<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Нобел е химик, инженер и изобретател. През 1894 г. придобива металургичния концерн <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bofors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bofors (страницата не съществува)">Bofors</a> и го прави най-големия производител на въоръжение. По време на своя живот Нобел натрупва внушително състояние. По-голямата част от дохода си получава от 355-те си изобретения, сред които най-известното е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Динамит">динамитът</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz11_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz11-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1888 г. Алфред Нобел вижда във френски вестник собствения си <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Некролог">некролог</a> под името „Търговецът на смърт е мъртъв“, публикуван по репортерска грешка. Статията заставя Нобел да се замисли над това, как ще го запомни човечеството.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Първо_завещание"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Първо завещание</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Първо завещание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Първо завещание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сред архивите на Алфред Нобел са запазени две негови завещания, които показват как се е развивала идеята му да учреди фонд за присъждането на награди за различни постижения. Първото е съставено през 1893 г. В него той оставя 20&#160;% от състоянието си за приятели и роднини, 17&#160;% заделя за Стокхолмския университет, Австрийското дружество на приятелите на мира и Каролинския медико-хирургически институт, на който се поставя задачата да присъжда награди за успехи в медицината и физиологията. Останалите 63&#160;% са предназначени за Кралската академия на науките в Стокхолм, за да дава награди за постижения в широкото поле на знанието и прогреса, включително и в изкуствата.<sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Второ_и_трето_завещание"><span id=".D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Второ и трето завещание</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Второ и трето завещание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Второ и трето завещание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алфред Нобел е преценява, че в този вид завещанието му не е достатъчно ясно и точно, за да послужи като наставление за конкретна дейност, и решава да го измени, като написва второ завещание.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На 27 ноември 1895 г., когато е вече сериозно болен, в Шведско-Норвежкия клуб в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> той написва собственоръчно третия и окончателен вариант на своето завещание. Този последен документ обхваща четири страници и отменя всички негови предходни решения за разпореждане с неговото имуществото след смъртта му. След неговия подпис следват подписите на четирима свидетели. Нотариална заверка не е правена. Преди частта, свързана със създаването на фондация за награди, Нобел оставя твърди суми и ренти на 23 поименно описани лица. Определя цялото му състояние да бъде превърнато в пари, които да се вложат в сигурни акции и други ценни книжа и от тях да се образува фонд. Ежегодните приходи от този фонд да се разделят на пет части и да се разпределят както следва: една част да се дава за най-голямото откритие в областта на физиката, друга&#160;– за най-голямото откритие или изобретение в химията и трета&#160;– за открития в областта на физиологията или медицината. Останалите две части се определят за награждаване на хора, постигнали успехи в литературата или в движението за мир.<sup id="cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 10 декември <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> г. Алфред Нобел умира във вилата си в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сан Ремо">Сан Ремо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кръвоизлив">кръвоизлив</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мозък">мозъка</a>. Към този момент той е притежател на 355 патента и над 90 фабрики в 20 страни по света.<sup id="cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sohlman13_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohlman13-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Завещанието на Алфред Нобел, съставено от него на <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="27 ноември">27 ноември</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> г., е намерено в архивите му от неговите най-близки сътрудници и огласено през януари 1897 г.:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th,_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/250px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/375px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/500px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>Завещанието на Нобел</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/200px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/300px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/400px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Векторно изображение на медала на Нобеловата награда</figcaption></figure> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;">„ </td> <td style="font-style:normal;">Цялото мое движимо и недвижимо имущество трябва да се обърне от изпълнителите в ликвидни ценности, и събраните по този начин средства да бъдат съхранявани в надеждна банка. Приходите от инвестициите трябва да принадлежат на фонд, който ежегодно ще ги разпределя под формата на награди на тези, които в течение на предходната година са имали най-голям принос към човечеството... Посочените проценти трябва да бъдат разделени на пет равни части, които се предназначават така: една част&#160;– на този, който направи най-важното откритие или изобретение в областта на физиката, друга&#160;– на този, който направи най-важното откритие или подобрение в областта на химията, трета&#160;– на този, който направи най-важното откритие в областта на физиологията или медицината, четвърта&#160;– на този, който създаде най-забележителното литературно произведение с идеалистична насоченост, пета&#160;– на този, който допринесе най-много за единството на народите, за премахване на робството или за намаляването на числеността на съществуващите армии и съдейства за провеждането на мирни конгреси... Моето специално желание се заключава в това, при присъждането на наградите да не се взема под внимание националността на кандидатите. </td> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top">“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>В завещанието пише, че изпълнители на последната воля на Алфред Нобел трябва да бъдат неговият секретар Рагнар Сулман и адвокатът от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a> Рудолф Лилеквист. Отначало то е възприето скептично и предизвиква най-противоречиви коментари.<sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кралят на Швеция го нарича „национален предател“.<sup id="cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В шведската преса се изказват мнения, че присъждането на тези награди може да доведе до корупция. Шведските националисти обвиняват космополитния Алфред Нобел за това, че наградата трябва да се присъжда без оглед на националност, вероизповедание и т. н. Правят се опити за унищожение на завещанието от страна на най-близките хора на Нобел&#160;– неговите племенници, синовете на братята му. Изобретателят никога не е имал семейство и неговите наследници са неприятно изненадани и силно засегнати от решението на техния богат чичо как да се разпореди със състоянието си. Двамата изпълнители на завещанието се принуждават да водят съдебните дела с наследниците, които продължават дълго време. Съдиите в шведския град Карлскуга се оказват по-благосклонно настроени към признаването на завещанието. Рагнар Сулман води разговори поотделно с наследниците и накрая успява да склони Емануел Нобел, сина на Лудвиг, който единствен е останал в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, за да управлява предприятието в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a>, да се откаже от своя дял. Емануел убеждава братовчедите си и най-накрая всички се съгласяват да се откажат от претенциите върху наследството на чичо си срещу минимална компенсация (около 6&#160;% от всички активи), съставяща 2 милиона шведски крони със съвременна покупателна стойност около 6 милиона щатски долара.<sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Едва на <a href="/wiki/26_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="26 април">26 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> г. завещанието е утвърдено от норвежкия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Стортинг">Стортинг</a> (<i>Голямо събрание</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_фондация"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Нобелова фондация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова фондация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова фондация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Изпълнителите на волята на Нобел, Сулман и Лилеквист, организират Нобелов фонд, който да се грижи за изпълнението на волята му и организира наградите.<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams7-8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams7-8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Те се заемат със създаването на устав на бъдещата Нобелова фондация. Още след смъртта на Алфред Нобел те са ликвидирали неговите предприятия, влагайки получените средства в ценни книжа и акции. Проектът за устав на фондацията след изготвянето му се дава за разглеждане на шведския <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Риксдаген">риксдаг</a>. Гласуването в парламента минава успешно, уставът се приема и след това се дава на краля за окончателно утвърждаване. На 29 юни 1900 г. идеята на Алфред Нобел най-после става реалност. </p><p>Съгласно инструкциите на Нобел, отговорен за присъждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Нобелова награда за мир">наградата за мир</a> става <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Норвежки Нобелов комитет (страницата не съществува)">Норвежкият Нобелов комитет</a>, чиито членове са назначени през април 1897 г., скоро след влизането в сила на завещанието. След известно време са определени организациите, връчващи останалите премии. На 7 юни Каролинският институт става отговорен за връчването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нобелова награда за медицина">наградата в областта на физиологията и медицината</a>; на 9 юни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шведска академия">Шведската академия</a> получава правото да връчва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за литература">наградата за литература</a>; на 11 юни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кралска шведска академия на науките">Кралската шведска академия на науките</a> е призната за отговорна за връчването на наградите за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">физика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нобелова награда по химия">химия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crawford1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тези четири институции избират 15 попечители (по трима за всяка секция), които от своя страна избират членовете на дирекционния съвет на Нобеловата фондация, с изключение на председателя и заместника, посочвани от краля. Опекуните проверяват ежегодните отчети на съвета и решават дали той да бъде разпуснат. Съветът на фондацията има пет членове с трима заместници. Един от тях се избира за изпълнителен директор, който е всъщност административният ръководител на фондацията и се занимава с нейната ежедневна дейност. До 1948 г. този пост се заема без прекъсване от Рагнар Сулман, младият сътрудник на Алфред Нобел, който отделя повече от половин век от живота си за практическата реализация на завещанието.<sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 29 юни 1900 г. е основан Нобеловият фонд с цел управление на финансите и организация на Нобеловите награди.<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz14_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz14-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В него са постигнати договорености за основните принципи при връчването на наградите, и през 1900 г. току-що създаденият устав на фонда е приет от крал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_II" title="Оскар II">Оскар II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thelocal1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thelocal1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1905 г. шведско-норвежката уния е отменена. От този момент Норвежкият Нобелов комитет отговаря за присъждането на наградата за мир, а шведските организации&#160;– за всички останали награди.<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Категории"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Категории</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Категории" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Категории"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_награда_за_физика"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Нобелова награда за физика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова награда за физика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова награда за физика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобеловата награда за физика</a> се присъжда ежегодно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кралска шведска академия на науките">Кралската шведска академия на науките</a>. Тя е една от петте Нобелови награди, учредени през 1895 г. съгласно завещанието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел">Алфред Нобел</a> и връчвана от 1901 г. насам. Първият лауреат на тази награда е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Рьонтген">Вилхелм Рьонтген</a>, германски учен, за откритието на рентгеновите лъчи. Наградата е най-престижното отличие, което един учен по физика може да получи.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Церемонията по нейното връчване е всяка година в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a> на <a href="/wiki/10_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="10 декември">10 декември</a>&#160;– годишнината от смъртта на Алфред Нобел. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_награда_за_химия"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Нобелова награда за химия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова награда за химия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова награда за химия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобеловата награда за химия</a> се присъжда ежегодно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кралска шведска академия на науките">Кралската шведска академия на науките</a> на учени в различни области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химията</a>. Тя е една от петте Нобелови награди, учредени през 1895 г. съгласно завещанието на шведския индустриалец и изобретател Алфред Нобел. Първият лауреат през 1901 година е нидерландецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Якоб Вант Хоф">Якоб Вант Хоф</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_награда_за_физиология_или_медицина"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобеловата награда за физиология или медицина</a> се връчва всяка година на учени, допринесли в името на човечеството, със забележителни постижения в различни биологични науки. Най-напред наградата е давана за открития в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицината</a> и човешката <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология">физиология</a>, но развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">биологията</a> и сродните ѝ дисциплини води до разширяване на обзора от възможни постижения. </p><p>Съгласно завещанието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел">Алфред Нобел</a>, наградата се връчва от Нобеловата асамблея при Каролинския институт. През <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> г. е награден първият лауреат&#160;– германецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Емил фон Беринг">Емил фон Беринг</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_награда_за_литература"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Нобелова награда за литература</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова награда за литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова награда за литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за литература">Нобелова награда за литература</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за литература">Нобеловата награда за литература</a> е една от петте Нобелови награди, учредени през 1895 г. съгласно завещанието на Алфред Нобел. Тя се връчва ежегодно на писател от която и да е страна, създал „в областта на литература най-забележителния труд с висши идеали“. Наградата се присъжда с решението на Шведската академия, която обявява името на избрания лауреат в началото на октомври. Французинът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Рене Сюли Прюдом">Рене Сюли Прюдом</a> е първият получател на наградата. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нобелова_награда_за_мир"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80"></span>Нобелова награда за мир</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелова награда за мир" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелова награда за мир"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Нобелова награда за мир">Нобелова награда за мир</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Нобелова награда за мир">Нобеловата награда за мир</a> (по решение на комитет, назначен от норвежкия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Стортинг">Стортинг</a>) е една от петте Нобелови награди, учредени през 1895 г. съгласно завещанието на шведския индустриалец и изобретател Алфред Нобел. От <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> г. наградата се връчва ежегодно в деня на смъртта на Нобел&#160;– <a href="/wiki/10_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="10 декември">10 декември</a>. За разлика от Нобеловите награди за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">физика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">химия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">медицина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за литература">литература</a>, които се дават всяка година в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a>, наградата за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мир">мир</a> се връчва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло">Осло</a>. След смъртта на Нобел се оказва, че той не е искал съгласието на съответните организации. Те решават да поемат тази отговорност след много колебания. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Награда_за_икономически_науки"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span><i>Награда за икономически науки</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Награда за икономически науки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Награда за икономически науки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Награда за икономически науки на Шведската банка в памет на Алфред Нобел">Награда за икономически науки на Шведската банка в памет на Алфред Нобел</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Награда за икономически науки на Шведската банка в памет на Алфред Нобел">Паметна Нобелова награда за икономически науки</a> (по решение на Кралската шведска академия на науките) Нарича се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Награда за икономически науки на Шведската банка в памет на Алфред Нобел">Награда за икономически науки на Шведската банка в памет на Алфред Нобел</a> или Нобелова награда за икономически науки. Учредена е през <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шведска банка (страницата не съществува)">Шведската банка</a>. Нобеловият комитет решава да не създава повече награди „в памет на Алфред Нобел“. Тъй като тази награда не е посочена в завещанието на Нобел и не се плаща с неговите пари, формално тя не е Нобелова награда. Въпреки това, тя се връчва заедно с другите Нобелови награди. </p><p><b>Математиката</b> не е включена в завещанието на Алфред Нобел и <i>Нобелова награда за математика</i> не съществува. За това има най-разнообразни хипотези. Една от тях е, че Нобел е мразел математиката. Някои учени смятат дори, че изобщо не му се е отдавала. Според друга теория, Нобел е смятал, че в тази наука вече всичко е открито и едва ли има какво ново да се създаде. Трето предположение е, че Нобелова награда за математика няма по елементарна причина: математиката не е наука в смисъла, който се влага в тази дума, а помощен метод за обясняване на научни истини. Според други хора, създателят на научното списание „<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Mathematica" class="extiw" title="ru:Acta Mathematica">Acta Mathematica</a>“ <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гьоста Миттаг-Лефлер">Гьоста Миттаг-Лефлер</a> е успял да вземе солидни средства от крал Оскар II за ежегодна математическа награда. Поради тази причина не било особено удачно Нобел също да създава подобно възнаграждение.<sup id="cite_ref-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според друга хипотеза, приятелката (годеницата) на Нобел е имала любовна афера с изявен математик. Още като юноша, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Петербург">Петербург</a> Алфред Нобел се влюбва в Ана Дезри – дъщеря на датски предприемач. Тя обаче се омъжва за бъдещия математик <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц Лемарж (страницата не съществува)">Франц Лемарж</a>, който публично осмива Алфред със задача по математика. Някои дори смятат, че съперник му е бил <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Миттаг-Леффлер, Магнус Гёста">Гьоста Миттаг-Лефлер</a>. Нобел категорично отказвал да създава награда по математика, опасявайки се, че съперникът му ще я спечели.<sup id="cite_ref-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абелова награда">Абеловата награда</a></b>, създадена през 2002 и връчвана от 2003 година, е най-близо до Нобелова награда по всички показатели и бързо спечелва репутацията на „Нобелова награда по математика“<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, като една от най-престижните награди в областта на математиката. Преди създаването ѝ тази роля е изпълнявала <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Филдсова награда">Филдсовата награда</a>, която обаче се присъжда веднъж на 4 години само на математици под 40-годишна възраст и има много по-малка парична стойност, разделена на двама до четирима млади учени „да служи като насърчение за по-нататъшни постижения“, според завещанието на създателя на наградата, канадският математик <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Чарлз Филдс (страницата не съществува)">Джон Чарлз Филдс</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Паричен_размер_на_наградата"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Паричен размер на наградата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Паричен размер на наградата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Паричен размер на наградата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нобеловата фондация е създадена през 1900 г. като частна неправителствена и независима организация с начален капитал от 31,6 милиона шведски крони. От този основен фонд са отделени 28 милиона крони, като от лихвите на тази сума се дават наградите. От приходите за всяка година се заделя 1/10, за да се добави към основния фонд. Остатъкът се разделя на 5 части и се предоставя на институциите, определящи наградите. Една четвърт от всеки дял се задържа, за да се посрещнат разходите във връзка със самата дейност на фондацията и Нобеловите комитети по даването на наградата, както и за да се финансират Нобеловите институти. Първите награди са по 150 000 крони, което се равнява на около 14 000 евро. Това е 70 пъти повече от паричната награда на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Румфордов медал (страницата не съществува)">Румфордовия медал</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Лондонско кралско дружество">Лондонското кралско дружество</a>&#160;– едно от най-големите научни отличия за времето си. Нобеловата награда в началото на XX век е била 5 пъти по-голяма от бюджета на такава известна лаборатория като Кавендишката в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Кембридж">Кембридж</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През декември 2009 г. капиталът на фонда е равен на 3 милиарда и 112 милиона шведски крони (около 305 милиона евро), а размерът на една премия е 10 милиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шведска крона">шведски крони</a> (980 000 евро<sup id="cite_ref-xe.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xe.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Всеки награден получава тази парична сума (ако е единствен в категорията си, иначе е поделена), диплома и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Медал">медал</a>. Медалът е запазена марка на фондацията.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Той е направен от злато, тежи около 175 g и на него е изобразен ликът на Алфред Нобел в профил. </p><p>Размер на паричната награда: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11651663">.mw-parser-output .div-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ul,.mw-parser-output .div-columns table{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dt,.mw-parser-output .div-columns dd,.mw-parser-output .div-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .div-columns h1,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h2,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h3,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h4,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h5,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h6{column-span:all}</style><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li>1980&#160;– 1990 г. – 350 000 щатски долара</li> <li>1992 година&#160;– 1 040 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2000 година&#160;– 900 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2003 година&#160;– 1 340 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2004 година&#160;– 1 460 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2005 година&#160;– 1 250 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2006 година&#160;– 1 450 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2007 година&#160;– 1 560 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2008 година&#160;– 1 250 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2009 година&#160;– 1 450 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2010 година&#160;– 1 500 000 щатски долара<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 година&#160;– 1 400 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2012 година&#160;– 1 100 000 щатски долара</li> <li>2021 година&#160;– 952 053 щатски долара.</li></ul></div> <p>През 2012 г. размерът на Нобеловата премия е намален с 20&#160;%&#160;– до 1,1 млн. щ.д. Съгласно мнението на ръководството на фонда, тази мярка ще помогне да се избегне намаляването на капитала на организацията в дългосрочен план. В заявлението на фонда се казва, че управлението на капитала „трябва да се осъществява по такъв начин, че премията да може да се връчва неограничено дълго време“. През последните години доходите, получавани от използването на капитала, не достигат даже за изплащане на паричната част от премията, покриване на разходите за церемонията по връчването, а също за издръжката на административния апарат. За оптимизация на разходите във фонда, освен орязването на размера на премията, са предвидени и други мерки за икономии. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нобелови_лауреати_с_повече_от_една_премия"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D1.81_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Нобелови лауреати с повече от една премия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелови лауреати с повече от една премия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нобелови лауреати с повече от една премия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marie_Curie_(Nobel-Chem).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/190px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/285px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/380px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Мария Кюри</a> при получаване на втората Нобелова награда, 1911 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg/300px-Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg/450px-Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg/600px-Linus_Pauling_family_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнъс Полинг">Лайнъс Полинг</a> на тържеството за връчване на Нобеловите награди през 1954 г. в Стокхолм с четирите си деца&#160;– Крелин (прав), Линус, Петер и Линда.</figcaption></figure> <p>Четирима души получават по две Нобелови награди. Първата е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Мария Кюри</a>, която получава Нобеловата награда за физика през 1903 г. за откритието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">радиоактивността</a> и през 1911 г. Нобеловата награда за химия за откритието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">радия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнъс Полинг">Лайнъс Полинг</a> печели наградата по химия през 1954 г. и наградата за мир през 1962 г. за своята противоядрена дейност. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/140px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/210px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Джон Бардийн</a>, единственият носител на 2 Нобелови награди за физика&#160;– през 1956 и 1972 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/150px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/225px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/300px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Фредерик Сангър</a> единственият носител на 2 Нобелови награди за химия&#160;– през 1958 и 1980 г.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Джон Бардийн</a> е северноамерикански физик, единственият с две Нобелови награди за физика&#160;– през 1956 г. за създаването (изобретяването) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Транзистор">транзистора</a> през <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Лабораториите Бел">лабораториите Бел</a> и през 1972 г. за поставяне основите на теорията за свръхпроводниците.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman180_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman180-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Фредерик Сангър</a> получава Нобеловата награда по химия два пъти&#160;– през 1958 и 1980 г. Първата получава „за определянето структурата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Белтък">белтъците</a> и особено на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инсулин">инсулина</a>“, а втората е разделена между Сангър и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уолтър Гилберт (страницата не съществува)">Уолтър Гилберт</a> от една страна (за приноса им в определянето последователността на базите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нуклеинова киселина">нуклеиновите киселини</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Пол Бърг">Пол Бърг</a> от друга (за фундаментални изследвания на биохимичните свойства на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нуклеинова киселина">нуклеиновите киселини</a>, в частност рекомбинантните <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Shalev78_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shalev78-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldman222_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman222-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Критики"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Критики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Критики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Критики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Съгласно завещанието на Нобел, наградата трябва да се присъжда за открития, изобретения и достижения, направени в годината на присъждане. Това <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Де факто">де факто</a> не се съблюдава. </p><p>Редица учени умират по-рано от необходимата за присъждането на наградата „проверка във времето“ за откритията или изобретенията им. Така също е забелязана тенденция за присъждане на наградите на представители на едни и същи научни школи. </p><p>При хуманитарните награди, съответствието на лауреатите на наградата с официалните критерии предизвиква въпроси още в началото на 20 век.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спорни_получатели_на_наградите"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Спорни получатели на наградите</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорни получатели на наградите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Спорни получатели на наградите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сред другите критики, Нобеловите комитети са обвинявани в съобразяване с политическия дневен ред и пропускането на по-заслужили кандидати. Те също са обвинявани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Евроцентризъм">евроцентризъм</a>, особено за наградите за литература.<sup id="cite_ref-Abramsxiv_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abramsxiv-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldman65_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman65-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sarasota_Herald-Tribune_-_20_Sep_1981_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarasota_Herald-Tribune_-_20_Sep_1981-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Награда за мир</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Henry_Kissinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Henry_Kissinger.jpg/170px-Henry_Kissinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Henry_Kissinger.jpg/255px-Henry_Kissinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Henry_Kissinger.jpg/340px-Henry_Kissinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2453" data-file-height="3720" /></a><figcaption>Когато е обявено, че на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хенри Кисинджър">Хенри Кисинджър</a> ще бъде присъдена Нобелова награда за мир, двама от норвежките членове на Нобеловия комитет подават оставка в знак на протест.</figcaption></figure> <p>Сред най-критикуваните Нобелови награди за мир са присъдените на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хенри Кисинджър">Хенри Кисинджър</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Ле Дък Тхо">Ле Дък Тхо</a>. Ле Дък Тхо по-късно отказва наградата.<sup id="cite_ref-topten_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topten-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Това води до оставките на двама от норвежките членове на Нобеловия комитет. Кисинджър и Тхо са удостоени с наградата заради преговорите за прекратяване на огъня между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Северен Виетнам">Северен Виетнам</a> и САЩ през януари 1973 г. Въпреки това, когато наградата е обявена, двете страни все още водят военни действия.<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams219_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams219-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Много критици са на мнение, че Кисинджър не е миротворец, а напротив, той е отговорен за задълбочаването на войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman315_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman315-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abrams315_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams315-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg/330px-President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg/440px-President_Barack_Obama_with_the_Nobel_Prize_medal_and_diploma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption>Президентът на САЩ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама">Барак Обама</a> с Нобеловия медал и награда</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg/180px-Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg/270px-Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg/360px-Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Австрийката <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Елфриде Йелинек">Елфриде Йелинек</a> при получаване на скандалната Нобелова награда за литература през 2004 г.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ясер Арафат">Ясер Арафат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Шимон Перес">Шимон Перес</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ицхак Рабин">Ицхак Рабин</a> получават награда за мир през 1994 г., за усилията си за мир между Израел и Палестина.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman315_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman315-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz183_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz183-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Много въпроси обаче, като например тежкото положение на палестинските бежанци, не са били разгледани при преговорите,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и също така на тях не е постигнато окончателно споразумение.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Веднага след като наградата е обявена, един от петте норвежки членове на Нобеловия комитет осъжда Арафат като терорист и подава оставка.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman15-16_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman15-16-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Допълнителни опасения относно Арафат са широко изразени в различни вестници.<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams302-306_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams302-306-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Друга спорна награда за мир е присъдената на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама">Барак Обама</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Нобелова награда за мир (страницата не съществува)">през 2009 г.</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Номинациите са затворени само единадесет дни след като Обама встъпва в длъжност като президент, но реалната оценка тече през следващите осем месеца.<sup id="cite_ref-philp_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philp-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Самият Обама заявява, че не се чувства заслужил наградата,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> или достоен за компанията, в която е поставен.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Предните лауреати на наградата за мир са разделени – някои от тях смятат, че Обама заслужава наградата, а други заявяват, че все още не я е заслужил. Наградата на Обама, заедно с предишните награди за мир на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джими Картър">Джими Картър</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ал Гор">Ал Гор</a>, води до обвинения в леви пристрастия.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Награда за литература</dt></dl> <p>Наградата за литература през 2004 г. на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Елфриде Йелинек">Елфриде Йелинек</a> довежда до протест от члена на Шведската академия <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нут Ахнлюд (страницата не съществува)">Нут Ахнлюд</a>. Ахнлюд подава оставка, като твърди, че изборът на Йелинек е причинил „непоправими щети на всички прогресивни сили, и също така обърква общото мнение за литературата като изкуство.“ Той твърди, че работите на Йелинек са „купчини текст, натрупан заедно, без художествена структура“.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Наградата за литература за 2009 г. на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херта Мюлер">Херта Мюлер</a> също поражда критика. Според „<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вашингтон Поуст">Вашингтон Поуст</a>“, много щатски литературни критици и професори преди това никога не са чували за нея.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Това кара мнозина да смятат, че наградите са твърде евроцентрични.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Награди за наука</dt></dl> <p>През 1949 г., португалският невролог <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Егаш Мониш">Антониу Егаш Мониш</a> получава награда за физиология или медицина за неговото развитие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лоботомия">префронталната лоботомия</a>. Предходната година <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уолтър Фрийман (хирург) (страницата не съществува)">д-р Уолтър Фрийман</a> е разработил вариант на процедурата, който се извършва по-бързо и по-лесно. Благодарение отчасти на публичността около първоначалната процедура, вариантът на Фрийман е оставен без нужното внимание или отношение от съвременната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Медицинска етика">медицинска етика</a>. Подкрепена от такива влиятелни издания като <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The New England Journal of Medicine (страницата не съществува)">The New England Journal of Medicine</a></i>, „левкотомията“ или „лоботомията“ става толкова популярна, че около 5000 лоботомии са извършени в Съединените щати през трите години непосредствено след получаването на наградата от Мониш.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman286-289_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman286-289-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Пренебрегнати_постижения"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Пренебрегнати постижения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Пренебрегнати постижения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Пренебрегнати постижения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Норвежкият Нобелов комитет потвърждава, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Махатма Ганди">Махатма Ганди</a> е номиниран за Нобелова награда за мир през 1937&#160;– 39, 1947 г. и няколко дни преди да бъде убит през януари 1948 г.<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz181-186_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz181-186-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-късно, членове на комитета изразяват съжаление, че не му е присъдена награда.<sup id="cite_ref-ghandi_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghandi-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Гейр Лундестад, секретар на норвежкия Нобелов комитет през 2006 г., казва: „Най-големият пропуск в нашата 106-годишна история несъмнено е, че Махатма Ганди никога не получи Нобелова награда за мир. Ганди може без Нобелова награда за мир. Въпросът е дали Нобеловият комитет може без Ганди.“<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1948 г., годината на смъртта на Ганди, Нобеловия комитет отказва да присъди наградата въз основа на това, че „няма подходящ жив кандидат“ тази година.<sup id="cite_ref-ghandi_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghandi-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abrams147-148_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams147-148-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-късно, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BE" title="Тензин Гяцо">Далай Лама</a> е удостоен с награда за мир през 1989 г., председателят на комитета казва, че това е „отчасти в знак на почит към паметта на Махатма Ганди“.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Други интелектуалци с широко признати мирни приноси също са пропуснати. Списанието <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Policy (страницата не съществува)">Foreign Policy</a></i> посочва <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Елинор Рузвелт">Елинор Рузвелт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел">Вацлав Хавел</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кен Саро-Вива (страницата не съществува)">Кен Саро-Вива</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сари Нусайбех (страницата не съществува)">Сари Нусайбех</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Мария Корасон Акино">Корасон Акино</a> като хора, които „никога не са печелили наградата, а би трябвало.“.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-xe.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-xe.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFwww.xe.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=10000000&amp;From=SEK&amp;To=BGN">10,000,000 SEK to BGN&#160;– Swedish Kronor to Bulgarian Leva Exchange Rate</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;www.xe.com.&#32;Посетен на 26 ноември 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz5_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;5.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz11-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz11_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;11.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGolden16_октомври_2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Golden, Frederic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103153942/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html">The Worst And The Brightest</a>&#32;//&#32; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time (magazine) (страницата не съществува)">Time</a></i> magazine. &#32;Time Warner,&#32;16 октомври 2000.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2007-11-03.&#32;Посетен на 9 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Нобеловата_фондация-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Нобеловата_фондация_5-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chitanka.info/text/28792/3">Валерий Чолаков&#160;– Нобеловите награди &#91;Учени и открития (1901&#160;– 1982))&#93;&#160;– Нобеловата фондация</a>, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Алфред_Нобел_и_Митаг-Лефлер_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.bas.bg/smb/2013_PK/tom_2013/pdf/092-101.pdf">Георги Димков: Алфред Нобел и Митаг-Лефлер – факти и въпроси</a>, Математика и математическо образование, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sohlman13-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sohlman13_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Sohlman69">Sohlman, Ragnar</a>. &#32;1983.&#32;с.&#160;13.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compuart.ru/article.aspx?id=19726&amp;iid=907">Журнал „Компьюарт“. Календарь знаменательных дат. Николай Дубина</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Коммерсантъ&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/69mt9Hc7x">От динамита до „Виагры“</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Коммерсантъ (страницата не съществува)">Коммерсантъ</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/17791">оригинала</a>&#32;на 9 август 2012.&#32;Посетен на 28 юни 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;13&#160;– 25.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams7-8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams7-8_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;7&#160;– 8.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford1_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1984" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Crawford69">Crawford, Elizabeth T.</a> &#32;1984.&#32;с.&#160;1.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz14-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz14_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;14.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thelocal1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thelocal1_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Agence_France-Presse&#124;AFP&#93;&#93;5_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (страницата не съществува)">AFP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/69mtCTr49">Alfred Nobel's last will and testament</a>&#32;//&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Local&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Local (страницата не съществува)">The Local</a>. &#32;5 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 9 август 2012.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShalev2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shalev, Baruch Aba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC">100 years of Nobel prizes (Third ed.).</a> &#32;The Americas Group.,&#32;2005.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780935047370" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780935047370</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?_16-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Защо_няма_Нобелова_награда_за_математика?_16-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarata.org/archives/2959">22:19 Защо няма Нобелова награда за математика?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302233930/http://www.zarata.org/archives/2959">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-03-02 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Публикувани от Ивелина Желязкова на 15 януари 2015, 22:19 ч.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cipra, Barry (26 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/326/1">«Russian Mathematician Wins Abel Prize»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329211817/http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/326/1">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-03-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. ScienceNOW.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090326/full/news.2009.196.html">«Geometer wins maths 'Nobel'»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322064800/http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090326/full/news.2009.196.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2019-03-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Nature Publishing Group. 26 March 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lisa W. Foderaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/nyregion/01nyu.html">«In N.Y.U.'s Tally of Abel Prizes for Mathematics, Gromov Makes Three»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402161443/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/nyregion/01nyu.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2019-04-02 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 31.05.2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.math10.com/forumbg/viewtopic.php?t=6370">Открития</a>, math10.com, Aug 26.08.2008, 5:52 pm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018105204/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/prize_amounts.pdf">Денежный эквивалент Нобелевской премии. Справка</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/prize_amounts.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-10-18.&#32;Посетен на 2010-12-22.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812032606/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/pictures/nobel-chemistry-medal.html">Снимки на медала</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/pictures/nobel-chemistry-medal.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-08-12.&#32;Посетен на 2010-12-22.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229120544/http://www.tursvodka.ru/information/exchange_rates/752/840/dynamic/">Динамика кросс-курса Шведской кроны к Доллару США. Справка</a>,&#32;архив&#32;на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tursvodka.ru/information/exchange_rates/752/840/dynamic/">оригинала</a>&#32;от 29 декември 2010<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229120544/http://www.tursvodka.ru/information/exchange_rates/752/840/dynamic/">https://web.archive.org/web/20101229120544/http://www.tursvodka.ru/information/exchange_rates/752/840/dynamic/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;посетен на 22 декември 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101229120544%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tursvodka.ru%2Finformation%2Fexchange_rates%2F752%2F840%2Fdynamic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTelegraph_Media_Group2_юли_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090910181132/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/5715220/Marie-Curie-voted-greatest-female-scientist.html">Marie Curie voted greatest female scientist</a>&#32;//&#32; The Daily Telegraph. &#32;London,&#32;Telegraph Media Group,&#32;2 юли 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/5715220/Marie-Curie-voted-greatest-female-scientist.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-09-10.&#32;Посетен на 15 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman180-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman180_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Feldman, Burton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobelprizehistor00feld">The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobelprizehistor00feld/page/180">180</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shalev78-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shalev78_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shalev, Baruch Aba. 100 years of Nobel prizes (Third ed.). &#32;2005.&#32;с.&#160;78.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman222-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman222_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Feldman, Burton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobelprizehistor00feld">The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobelprizehistor00feld/page/222">222</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pereplet.ru/text/koginov.html">Нобелевский миф</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abramsxiv-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abramsxiv_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;xiv.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman65-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman65_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;65.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarasota_Herald-Tribune_-_20_Sep_1981-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarasota_Herald-Tribune_-_20_Sep_1981_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTuohy20_септември_1981" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tuohy, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&amp;dat=19810920&amp;id=FZ0cAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=DGgEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6245,2424225">Literature Award Hardest for Nobel Prize Panel</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Sarasota Herald Tribune,&#32;20 септември 1981.&#32;с.&#160;58.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-topten-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-topten_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">de Sousa, Ana Naomi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924100234/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">Top ten Nobel Prize rows</a>&#32;//&#32; The Times. &#32;London,&#32;Times Newspapers Limited,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article6868007.ece">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2023-09-24.&#32;Посетен на 25 май 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams219-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams219_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;219.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman315-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman315_34-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman315_34-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;315.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams315-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams315_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;315.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz183-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz183_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;183.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFrost5_юли_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Frost, Caroline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20021030014758/http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/bbcfour/documentaries/profile/yasser-arafat.shtml">Yasser Arafat:Profile</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;BBC,&#32;5 юли 2002.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/profile/yasser-arafat.shtml">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2002-10-30.&#32;Посетен на 18 юни 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiller11_ноември_2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Miller, Judith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106083229/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/arafatobit.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1">Yasir Arafat, Father and Leader of Palestinian Nationalism, Dies at 75</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. The New York Times,&#32;11 ноември 2004.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/11/international/middleeast/arafatobit.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-01-06.&#32;Посетен на 18 юни 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman15-16-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman15-16_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;15&#160;– 16.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams302-306-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams302-306_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;302&#160;– 306.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Ochs_Sulzberger,_Jr.9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105204618/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html?_r=1">Surprise Nobel for Obama Stirs Praise and Doubts</a>&#32;//&#32; The New York Times. &#32;Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html?_r=1">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-01-05.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philp-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-philp_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPhilp10_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Philp, Catherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924100235/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">How the Nobel Peace Prize winner is decided</a>&#32;//&#32; The Times. &#32;London,&#32;Times Newspapers Limited,&#32;10 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6868833.ece">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2023-09-24.&#32;Посетен на 25 май 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSuperville9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Superville, Darlene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9B7MB401&amp;show_article=1">Obama says he'll accept Nobel as 'call to action'</a>&#32;//&#32; Breitbart. &#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32;Посетен на 9 октомври 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReuters9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE5981JK20091009?sp=true">Obama is surprise winner of Nobel Peace Prize</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Reuters,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32;Посетен на 9 октомври 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;The_White_House&#93;&#93;9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100410032820/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-Winning-the-Nobel-Peace-Prize/">Remarks by the President on winning the Nobel Peace Prize</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_White_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The White House (страницата не съществува)">The White House</a>,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-Winning-the-Nobel-Peace-Prize/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2010-04-10.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNaughton9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Naughton, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6868457.ece">President Obama humbled: I do not deserve the Nobel Peace Prize</a>&#32;//&#32; The Times. &#32;London,&#32;Times Newspapers Limited,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32;Посетен на 8 юни 2010.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– октомври 2024">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF11_октомври_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9665122/">Who deserves Nobel prize? Judges don’t agree</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;11 октомври 2005.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC11_октомври_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4329962.stm">Nobel judge steps down in protest</a>&#32;//&#32; BBC News. &#32;BBC,&#32;11 октомври 2005.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJordan9_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jordan, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/08/AR2009100800965.html">Author's Nobel Stirs Shock-and-'Bah'</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Washington Post,&#32;9 октомври 2009.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Huffington_Post8_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/08/nobel-prize-winner-herta_n_313577.html">NOBEL PRIZE WINNER: Herta Muller</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Huffington Post,&#32;8 октомври 2009.&#32;Посетен на 31 март 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman286-289-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman286-289_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;286&#160;– 289.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDay12_януари_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Day, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/jan/13/neuroscience.medicalscience">He was bad, so they put an ice pick in his brain...</a>&#32;//&#32; The Guardian. &#32;London,&#32;Guardian Media Group,&#32;12 януари 2008.&#32;Посетен на 31 март 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz181-186-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz181-186_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;181&#160;– 186.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghandi-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ghandi_54-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ghandi_54-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTønnesson1_декември_1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tønnesson, Øyvind. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060710003528/http://nobelprize.org:80/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html">Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Foundation (страницата не съществува)">Nobel Foundation</a>,&#32;1 декември 1999.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2006-07-10.&#32;Посетен на 17 октомври 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrs.ugm.ac.id/wednesday-forum-schedule/111-relevance-of-gandhian-philosophy-in-the-21st-century">Relevance of Gandhian Philosophy in the 21st century</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915025114/http://www.icrs.ugm.ac.id/wednesday-forum-schedule/111-relevance-of-gandhian-philosophy-in-the-21st-century">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-09-15 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams147-148-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams147-148_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a>. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;147&#160;– 148.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAarvik" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Aarvik, Egil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/presentation-speech.html">The Nobel Prize in Peace 1989 – Presentation Speech</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nobel_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nobel Foundation (страницата не съществува)">The Nobel Foundation</a>.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKenner7_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kenner, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125073527/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/10/07/nobel_peace_prize_also_rans">Nobel Peace Prize Also-Rans</a>&#32;//&#32; Foreign Policy. &#32;The Washington Post Company,&#32;7 октомври 2009.&#32;с.&#160;1&#160;– 7.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/10/07/nobel_peace_prize_also_rans">оригинала</a>.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2010.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Abrams, Irwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ny77bPwKxaUC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=">The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates</a>. &#32;Watson Publishing International,&#32;2001.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0881353884" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88135-388-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrawford1984" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Crawford, Elizabeth T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=EGfhs_tvjVYC">The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution – The Science Prizes, 1901&#160;– 1915</a>.&#32;First. &#32;Maison des Sciences de l'Homme &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (страницата не съществува)">Cambridge University Press</a>,&#32;1984.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0521265843" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-26584-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArcade_Publishing2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Feldman, Burton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=">The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige</a>. &#32;Arcade Publishing,&#32;2001.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1559705922" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55970-592-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGribbin1985" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gribbin, John. <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Search_of_Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_Cat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In Search of Schrödinger&#39;s Cat (страницата не съществува)">In Search of Schrödinger's Cat</a>: Quantum Physics and Reality. &#32;Corgi,&#32;1985.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0552125555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-552-12555-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jones, Brenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Bg6_1Ejy9r4C&amp;dq=Mother+Teresa+Nobel+banquet+cancelled">Learning about love from the life of Mother Teresa</a>. &#32;PowerKids Press,&#32;2003.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0823957772" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8239-5777-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevinovitz2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=QMSg5mRJiukC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=">The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years</a>. &#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_College_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial College Press (страницата не съществува)">Imperial College Press</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Scientific&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Scientific (страницата не съществува)">World Scientific Publishing</a>,&#32;2001.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9810246641" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 981-02-4664-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeroy2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Leroy, Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=8DjwaFWE4fYC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q">A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine</a>. &#32;CRC Press,&#32;2003.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0824708768" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8247-0876-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPais1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Pais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Pais (страницата не съществува)">Pais, Abraham</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=IQibQgAACAAJ">Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein</a>.&#32;Third. &#32;Oxford University Press,&#32;1983.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0195204387" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-520438-7</a>.&#32;OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/8195995">8195995</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShalev2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shalev, Baruch Aba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC">100 years of Nobel prizes</a>.&#32;Third. &#32;The Americas Group,&#32;2005.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780935047370" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-935047-37-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSohlman1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Sohlman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Sohlman (страницата не съществува)">Sohlman, Ragnar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/legacyofalfredno0000sohl">The Legacy of Alfred Nobel – The Story Behind the Nobel Prizes</a>. &#32;The Nobel Foundation,&#32;1983.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0370309901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-370-30990-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wilhelm, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=CNnZKHxQpO4C">The Nobel Prize</a>. &#32;Springwood Books,&#32;1983.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780862541118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-86254-111-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Награда Тюринг">Награда Тюринг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%B3-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Награди Иг-Нобел">Награди Иг-Нобел</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize?uselang=bg">Нобелова награда</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Пламен Иванов. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302015313/http://www.svet.bg/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5/">Нобеловите награди – поглед отвътре – Списание Свет</a>&#32;//&#32; svet.bg. &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svet.bg/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2023-03-02.&#32;Посетен на 8 септември 2022.</cite></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐j6r64 Cached time: 20241109181045 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.606 seconds Real time usage: 0.758 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24114/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 123342/2097152 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