CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c67ac26803fdeb',cH: 'yRr5Q.04wSBHY2Ay7CAg5N0gCcF.t.UEImehXzFDzjo-1741312619-1.2.1.1-H0yVQvsip6vW92qUQvs02aRcwva0s5GaCm_a51.CddNsyqsFn2QL9mEcseQOjN7J',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/177269.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=6VUxpCvR.yYwKKdIgIucQCmSWErzrdN2JUkI0OtpOq0-1741312619-1.0.1.1-50qTk.kKguk9ISPNka9bmPHfAfDupMqwKcpzKT6iwVc",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741312619',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/177269.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=6VUxpCvR.yYwKKdIgIucQCmSWErzrdN2JUkI0OtpOq0-1741312619-1.0.1.1-50qTk.kKguk9ISPNka9bmPHfAfDupMqwKcpzKT6iwVc",md: "u3N35jBAm0pvlJLW.vNtLTbiAYw2nRLW2MTkWeDpQyU-1741312619-1.2.1.1-4J2C848VJyNENEvarKgygihjq66oSyPRVFu3CwEV.VeppQarZ.jfHzHhLAqVkx9ImV0wV._XCm.t1PpJIkNYZGjUjlYiMoph1SAJOB8avschR3dTkSHr6uTbMoO9PGIQSDCjr6hHdUTH9i8tUO248zyHImAV8jVWnA7Rm0ymwD9hiuUGt8GKG0j8cdQAZ9Im.YUbYCA8rnJo.3hBWtj4CIhmiX51.wCu.zosd7_UAs8jvQYJaVpLv9ut3Noj9Bn1Av1doVj515dtpVdmrd5X1iQRPkiXVNHGvcqUT6IVbv3HaBvy7aPJ7plOxdM03N9ohRzOhLwqYhU9V79HClW3AZaIO3fFsaFoEYrmXRQQxzP99rCqxzOcvutX7GNGH738Yfg1YYHuNlRvlEB8v7CkH6qOTLQqdDo2IQ3tJz0oEsH2g2B.rz3BlNNBPTU6ONEqKh7XSgv_snYItBQtDg5CCYUlhI6.EX6fOilwRTy.MK3p4XTeLvsWJq59.3PI99veM2uNDvJZ9y.ttbFvld3vU2RBYMQ7KPyejQRXxZYFfUe1GDsDX2znWFmPU_X3jro53OtGIdrrG3OfmbCFV8e4RcLeYG1Sr8jv3PbpQK9xxhe.MCWSYdDzWe9TwuZBXEiD95KvNomQBbLMDrlzZNMI6RCpsNLo0F4MC2kAwdcAOjBttmKVaK2DK.t1uubmZWZ2.vC9Shgz5Wh4vMXYSt3m41JKATOchzOddkLs9bOJMew0ImKjxfxgvEt0dtA6cvnsi8kSO5suXoiUy.9d5due59WbD0xhn5VYcDXCUc68.U5Z7zpiSZUKDWyrHWB6mtEGkIrnrtBP4xLZ9BaOsYljwXoTP4jE_eZ6nHaVJxuMpGMIAqLrwX5eA6GgnxibylBi_4VSmSsJrnTD2BiCJTSR1c.0e70zJXP04g02Ct0MgNsy68n7lTGxCL9Pfg4ko75TP._fcM07l8EHAM8k7vvfkBSqh145QcVWl4isOt.UK51BY6SBdfZZjrd5wf4YNa1qrb6pGZubeVOee4C6UXaFzLmOhlZiXbTe.DDwwLOKgQfiJTDIQKJPH4cVIvnuaZOD61d._SORUOv83EN1iZP8bTuzsIswJTlbd3cFoOTlS8ZoZoq7hEnu98aYJQxAKCe4PISGj4N.yvLQiAMVuMT7tCr9U0LXDOBTu0ztVGQYXAwRxBn3vZPJQf2jGQLB7LJTj9w909hRXDysAY_rXxhTM_Xv5KB7jTB67lvc9KgDbdU",mdrd: "XF9hyLHk3TBr1U790vbGpRq.0feKbR4R59_jCNW3y1k-1741312619-1.2.1.1-wk53kBXIslHhbUcPFajowhObd5q3c7i20QYK7X_RGgOQ5MUWNd1YJffcTkZgko2g5uEmup4yYa9eijZ5dwViSuRJ.WiONZ5o0naNUbIIiibPLdOqIa7eczxBkgCgOmA._khB75gJZr3YTjRWBEQ7.Ak4dgirQmJIvbxeVaPfQLkZhyGR5ZjKKrNnKUqoNKoCkrnE.K1wB0cZMgpW4NNX8E4aEFwF6FRRCszc1nW228LwRYL3vm8ozA0ildNw6DrlFvOXBHpMA4NwR7L3z8Sd.lrDmjVZnv99D02Lzl8xjBigVWX5G7mPpSLp1iIucMRq8DG2UKjekT03U1V_gG3BAEjSj7pZ34Yg27SpzXCliwVWfLo6diTX.VizOOy4T1H333uIPt_S5NvCC8VegVoXY7Mu6Lp8XhQjnMMR.hegxtScF4mkmRU3WXdb6mh2vMC2JpkI5BX_PZ6eB9oYE1cUbASR60Pblmufkme_RU83C2lr1wfsuEtHKr6_B.2KWu0RSAEjQFEYnRG1acbwxQcvC8aniLe_plV_FGhjCMghm0NIdndhSBp2dnb7QOvKGxPsQTsNy0UVrp86pomDnNaRgdoJlwYiNZZsnFltMIm2ZYxGn3DsJPtlBAzoi_iuPoP_TXb4AehVgsSiq.ViB1R2Y7MjyDL5MFg2Wt7ucNz0FE2cBoGep9x_VLe9vMXgamv2ZDyUefcrNe3mIaSVmk9sO0Pwpgj45vaPf43u9x.QXYtgYoTMIWbfrT7jz9rgwvHJl.QvVo3kXHApYyR7P0F.oNO1fJAF_et9g5Ayy5fzf4Tnsg3vvfUG77pxxthucpfaoitCQFcS47CoEj1qi5ux3l4CDStK5Ps9P1MEg44.5MixI1.5UvhUOmzr.jTCF5qD3nMWyzEkCvoqPQx2ZdRTAgzwLxYS4qvHT7n.w0n1fTRDQjNhuQCv4g8MiGdsnVvMRLaicw3TflDJAN7HS1zczNhQgb1439viHS8Xq5LWunMGhnI.YXGL6TznUPyQovDon.PLGMoBmXz93nJq2SDUD6JCu91Uu9VZ7TmaVRP69SKe1LFpxLKKqoQEn2KUKR9iTXJ.dyVsqIoJ15NqWZVHl94Aijvt1.xI7xoIxCJSlWrOhSVgvg.SBXge_B7yi3HVNOTHBb4_iuAYOIRyr5332AOZmj7JV6qywZAcirAlkKQOT.FM1ExJ8SN93IF5IqYmn526KPccDQtDbNSHC1NOx58D6BqXKZfzfnL36NvTAPSeTdq.oEO4cE9e5zrYs1o8kSVeXsY1AXMHRziUElJQwCgaU60NxlfqEkSPBWr.c01Phmq47G.BO8n82PJ5McZdakq0nEDElhrlV3dQlqFzO.0jOcjJm40gpzQUhA_8WmvizztZLoNLFy8g_4Q.DrFvXxHOrgMTbwKyBWACrP_HyYN_6UnfWqL4AkFje_9BwTjRzmjWz50gBLCN_gZ_PTpRi0eSzkQJoHuZRRZYeyORHX4g9oCY1P4kMp1sbr3j5e_5fyMHx3WoyRA_wbOB8.SRyemvuphlOTEr8VlvrnUXiDkh7t1vpiG_EZ60Ml2cK8D8OwRZ2s5U1xXf6s2PmfEK3d0TYiqFgvEV6NfJQYQ3T7f4NkzZROcWRIniLYnLulPe9q2zaCfcBlJajeiOZRQNYAUwG6fZxW8ckEgrn4GttQkx1TfDN4xyY4JnqDbVYwOR3PIJL0ugAq.0ulg89aqfrJuDFuub8rk4Xo7JbxBhbk0zPF1.x0TopjKsuf0BBpTYYWZjqcYvQmQ6AGkyLUHfCnlfV1ywBkb0Fi36TdmuYFMskNonJN8LqtvXDH9mKiYVW1fC7nstZC2YE3C64LHotXHFc0Mvmzbv8q0BVIrue0nO0xQnbc3vlzNLTCVa8kzxezoBfkfQeyuvHBfIvtyhGbYUtH.uASGLkFLiXGNr4Ag_srMdrrL9HFL2i9fwClwomfzwOVJAPdfdG1Y3Y0NscFlSvPaLgz97KLK560mLEA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c67ac26803fdeb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/177269.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6VUxpCvR.yYwKKdIgIucQCmSWErzrdN2JUkI0OtpOq0-1741312619-1.0.1.1-50qTk.kKguk9ISPNka9bmPHfAfDupMqwKcpzKT6iwVc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>