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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Analogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Analogi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alat_ukur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alat_ukur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alat ukur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alat_ukur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Alat ukur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alat_ukur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voltmeter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voltmeter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Voltmeter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voltmeter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potensiometer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potensiometer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Potensiometer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potensiometer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkaian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkaian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rangkaian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rangkaian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Rangkaian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rangkaian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rangkaian_seri_tegangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkaian_seri_tegangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rangkaian seri tegangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangkaian_seri_tegangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkaian_paralel_tegangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkaian_paralel_tegangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rangkaian paralel tegangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangkaian_paralel_tegangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumusan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumusan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rumusan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumusan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengukuran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengukuran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pengukuran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengukuran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerapan_praktis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerapan_praktis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Penerapan praktis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penerapan_praktis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penerapan praktis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penerapan_praktis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengecatan_mobil_secara_elektrostatis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengecatan_mobil_secara_elektrostatis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pengecatan mobil secara elektrostatis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengecatan_mobil_secara_elektrostatis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyaring_udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyaring_udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Penyaring udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyaring_udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tegangan listrik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 100 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriese_spanning" title="Elektriese spanning – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektriese spanning" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="جهد كهربائي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهد كهربائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99rginlik_(elektrik)" title="Gərginlik (elektrik) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gərginlik (elektrik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="وولتاژ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وولتاژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_Spaunnung" title="Elektrische Spaunnung – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektrische Spaunnung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Электрычнае напружанне – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычнае напружанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Напруга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Напруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaneng" title="Spaneng – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Spaneng" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Електрическо напрежение – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрическо напрежение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC" title="বিভব – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিভব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_napon" title="Električni napon – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Električni napon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difer%C3%A8ncia_de_potencial" title="Diferència de potencial – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diferència de potencial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltahe" title="Boltahe – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Boltahe" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%95" title="ڤۆڵتیە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤۆڵتیە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A9_nap%C4%9Bt%C3%AD" title="Elektrické napětí – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektrické napětí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Электро хиврелĕх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электро хиврелĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foltedd" title="Foltedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Foltedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_sp%C3%A6nding" title="Elektrisk spænding – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk spænding" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_Spannung" title="Elektrische Spannung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrische Spannung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Διαφορά δυναμικού – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαφορά δυναμικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voltage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra_tensio" title="Elektra tensio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektra tensio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensi%C3%B3n_(electricidad)" title="Tensión (electricidad) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tensión (electricidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinge_(elekter)" title="Pinge (elekter) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinge (elekter)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentsio_(elektrizitatea)" title="Tentsio (elektrizitatea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tentsio (elektrizitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensi%C3%B3n" title="Tensión – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tensión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="ولتاژ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولتاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4nnite" title="Jännite – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jännite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tension_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Tension électrique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tension électrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_sp%C3%A4%C3%A4nang" title="Elektrisk späänang – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektrisk späänang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difr%C3%ADocht_poit%C3%A9insil" title="Difríocht poitéinsil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Difríocht poitéinsil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensi%C3%B3n_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Tensión eléctrica – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tensión eléctrica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%97_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מתח חשמלי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתח חשמלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="विभवांतर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विभवांतर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napon" title="Napon – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromos_fesz%C3%BClts%C3%A9g" title="Elektromos feszültség – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromos feszültség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Էլեկտրական լարում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական լարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Voltage" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafspenna" title="Rafspenna – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafspenna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensione_elettrica" title="Tensione elettrica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tensione elettrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%9C%A7" title="電圧 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電圧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegangan" title="Tegangan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tegangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ელექტრული ძაბვა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრული ძაბვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Кернеу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кернеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95" title="전압 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전압" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Электр чыңалуусу – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электр чыңалуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensio_electrica" title="Tensio electrica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tensio electrica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tension_eletriga" title="Tension eletriga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tension eletriga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrin%C4%97_%C4%AFtampa" title="Elektrinė įtampa – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrinė įtampa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spriegums" title="Spriegums – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spriegums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herinaratra" title="Herinaratra – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Herinaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Напон – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Напон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4" title="വോൾട്ടത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വോൾട്ടത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хүчдэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүчдэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="विभवांतर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विभवांतर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltan" title="Voltan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Voltan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗို့အား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗို့အား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="भोल्टेज – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोल्टेज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_spanning" title="Elektrische spanning – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektrische spanning" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_spenning" title="Elektrisk spenning – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisk spenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_spenning" title="Elektrisk spenning – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk spenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tension electrica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C" title="ਵੋਲਟੇਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਲਟੇਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napi%C4%99cie_elektryczne" title="Napięcie elektryczne – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Napięcie elektryczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="وولٹیج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وولٹیج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%AC" title="ولټېج – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولټېج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_el%C3%A9trica" title="Tensão elétrica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tensão elétrica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla_mast%27ay" title="Pinchikilla mast'ay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla mast'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensiune_electric%C4%83" title="Tensiune electrică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tensiune electrică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Электрическое напряжение – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрическое напряжение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voltage" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_napon" title="Električni napon – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Električni napon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෝල්ටීයතාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෝල්ටීයතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voltage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A9_nap%C3%A4tie" title="Elektrické napätie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrické napätie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_napetost" title="Električna napetost – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Električna napetost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensioni_elektrik" title="Tensioni elektrik – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tensioni elektrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрични напон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрични напон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltase" title="Voltase – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Voltase" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_sp%C3%A4nning" title="Elektrisk spänning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektrisk spänning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volteji" title="Volteji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Volteji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்னழுத்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="వోల్టేజ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వోల్టేజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="แรงดันไฟฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แรงดันไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltahe" title="Boltahe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Boltahe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerilim_(elektrik)" title="Gerilim (elektrik) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerilim (elektrik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Электр көчәнеше – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электр көчәнеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="توك بېسىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توك بېسىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Електрична напруга – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрична напруга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="وولٹیج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وولٹیج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_kuchlanish" title="Elektr kuchlanish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr kuchlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87u_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_th%E1%BA%BF" title="Hiệu điện thế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệu điện thế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendu_mb%C3%ABj" title="Dendu mbëj – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dendu mbëj" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B" title="电压 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电压" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A9" title="וואלטאזש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלטאזש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電壓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電壓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-ap" title="Tiān-ap – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-ap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電壓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuvuve" title="Ubuvuve – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuvuve" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tegangan_listrik" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Tegangan_listrik" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tegangan_listrik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Tegangan_listrik" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Tegangan_listrik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&oldid=26640643" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Tegangan_listrik&id=26640643&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tegangan_listrik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voltage" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25428" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist" style="border: 4px double #075B99;border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini merupakan bagain dari seri</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Listrik</span></b></a> <b><span style="color:#075B99">dan</span></b> <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Magnet</span></b></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday"><img alt="Alt text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg/198px-Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg/297px-Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg/396px-Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, bapak kelistrikan dunia dan sosok penting pada ilmu kemagnetan.<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Black_book_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Black_book_icon.svg/29px-Black_book_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Black_book_icon.svg/44px-Black_book_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Black_book_icon.svg/58px-Black_book_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_textbooks_in_electromagnetism" class="extiw" title="w:List of textbooks in electromagnetism"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Buku rujukan</span></b></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #02335B;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrostatika" title="Elektrostatika"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Statika listrik</span></b></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">Muatan listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">Medan listrik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insulator_listrik" title="Insulator listrik">Insulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konduktor_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Konduktor listrik">Konduktor</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efek_tribolistrik" title="Efek tribolistrik">Ketribolistrikan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Induksi_elektrostatis" title="Induksi elektrostatis">Induksi Listrik Statis</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Coulomb" title="Hukum Coulomb">Hukum Coulomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Gauss" title="Hukum Gauss">Hukum Gauss</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluks_listrik" title="Fluks listrik">Fluks listrik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Energi_potensial_listrik" title="Energi potensial listrik">energi potensial</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Momen_dipol_listrik" title="Momen dipol listrik">Momen polaritas listirk</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #02335B;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetostatika" title="Magnetostatika"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Statika magnet</span></b></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Ampere" title="Hukum Ampere">Hukum Ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">Medan magnet</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnetisasi" title="Magnetisasi">Magnetisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluks_magnetik" title="Fluks magnetik">Fluks magnetik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaidah_tangan_kanan" title="Kaidah tangan kanan">Kaidah tangan kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaidah_tangan_kiri" title="Kaidah tangan kiri">Kaidah tangan kiri</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Biot-Savart" title="Hukum Biot-Savart">Hukum Biot–Savart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Gauss_untuk_magnet" title="Hukum Gauss untuk magnet">Hukum magnet Gauss</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Momen_magnetik" title="Momen magnetik">Momen polaritas magnetik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaya_gerak_magnet" title="Gaya gerak magnet">Gaya gerak magnet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #02335B;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrodinamika" title="Elektrodinamika"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Dinamika listrik</span></b></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaya_Lorentz" title="Gaya Lorentz">Gaya Lorentz</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Induksi_elektromagnetik" title="Induksi elektromagnetik">Hukum Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Lenz" title="Hukum Lenz">Hukum Lenz</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persamaan_Maxwell" title="Persamaan Maxwell">Persamaan Maxwell</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medan_elektromagnetik" title="Medan elektromagnetik">Medan magnetik listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiasi_elektromagnetik" title="Radiasi elektromagnetik">Radiasi magnetik listrik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #02335B;"><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_listrik" title="Rangkaian listrik"><b><span style="color:#075B99">Rangkaian listrik</span></b></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">Arus listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potensial_listrik" title="Potensial listrik">Potensi listirk</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tegangan listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hambatan_dan_hantaran_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hambatan dan hantaran listrik">Hambatan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Ohm" title="Hukum Ohm">Hukum Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_sirkuit_Kirchhoff" title="Hukum sirkuit Kirchhoff">Hukum Kirchoff</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_seri_dan_paralel#Rangkaian_seri" title="Rangkaian seri dan paralel">Rangkaian seri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_seri_dan_paralel#Rangkaian_paralel" title="Rangkaian seri dan paralel">Rangkaian paralel</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arus_searah" title="Arus searah">Arus searah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arus_bolak-balik" title="Arus bolak-balik">Arus bolak-balik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Wheatstone" title="Jembatan Wheatstone">Jembatan Wheatstone</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daya_listrik" title="Daya listrik">Daya listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_listrik" title="Energi listrik">Energi listrik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaya_gerak_listrik" title="Gaya gerak listrik">Gaya gerak listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapasitansi" title="Kapasitansi">Kapasitansi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Induktansi" title="Induktansi">Induktansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impedansi_listrik" title="Impedansi listrik">Impedansi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #02335B;">Ilmuwan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">Ampère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot" title="Jean-Baptiste Biot">Biot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Coulomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Davy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Fizeau" title="Hippolyte Fizeau">Fizeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">Joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Friedrich_Emil_Lenz" title="Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Ørsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Wheatstone</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Listrik_dan_magnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Listrik dan magnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Listrik_dan_magnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Listrik dan magnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Listrik_dan_magnet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:20.55em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0.35em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Tegangan listrik</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg/220px-AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg/330px-AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg/440px-AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="458" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.35em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Baterai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baterai">Baterai</a> adalah sumber tegangan di banyak <a href="/wiki/Sirkuit_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirkuit listrik">sirkuit listrik</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:auto; padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Simbol umum</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:44%;"><span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>V</i></span> , <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">∆<i>V</i></span><br /><span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>U</i></span> , <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">∆<i>U</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:auto; padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Satuan_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan SI">Satuan SI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:44%;"><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:auto; padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Analisis_dimensi" title="Analisis dimensi">Dimensi SI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:44%;"><b>M</b> <b>L</b><sup>2</sup> <b>T</b><sup>−3</sup> <b>I</b><sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:auto; padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Turunan dari<br />besaran lainnya</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:44%;">Tegangan listrik = <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">Energi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">muatan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg/220px-Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg/330px-Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg/440px-Digital_Multimeter_Aka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Voltase dapat diukur dengan menggunakan alat <a href="/wiki/Multimeter" title="Multimeter">multimeter</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tegangan listrik</b> atau <b>beda potensial</b> adalah tegangan yang bekerja pada elemen atau komponen dari satu terminal/kutub ke terminal/kutub lainnya yang dapat menggerakkan <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">muatan listrik</a>. Secara <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematis</a>, kerja yang dilakukan untuk menggerakkan suatu muatan sebesar satu <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a> dapat didefinisikan sebagai perubahan energi yang dikeluarkan(dalam <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">Joule</a>) terhadap perubahan muatan listrik(dalam Coulomb) dengan satuan <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>. Kemungkinan yang bisa terjadi pada tegangan listrik adalah tegangan jatuh atau tegangan naik.Tegangan jatuh terjadi apabila potensial dipandang dari terminal lebih rendah ke tinggi, dan tegangan naik terjadi apabila potensial dipandang dari terminal lebih tinggi ke terminal lebih rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rangkaian listrik sederhana dapat dibuat bila sebuah lampu yang dihubungkan dengan sumber potensial listrik berupa <a href="/wiki/Baterai_listrik" title="Baterai listrik">baterai .</a> Selain baterai, sumber tegangan juga dapat dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Akumulator" title="Akumulator">aki</a> atau sel surya. Pada titik yang berbeda perbedaan potensial dapat terjadi apabila sumber potensial listrik terpasang pada suatu rangkaian listrik yang mengalami gaya gerak listrik. Arus listrik akan mengalir dari titik yang memiliki potensial tinggi (kutub positif) ke titik yang memiliki potensial rendah (kutub negatif).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko20186_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko20186-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analogi">Analogi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Analogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Analogi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara sederhana, sirkuit <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronik</a> dapat dipermisalkan dengan suatu <a href="/wiki/Bejana_berhubungan" title="Bejana berhubungan">bejana</a> air yang menghasilkan aliran air dalam pipa yang didorong oleh <a href="/wiki/Pompa_air" title="Pompa air">pompa air</a>. Tekanan air dari satu titik yang berada di dekat pompa dan titik lain di ujung <a href="/wiki/Pipa_(saluran)" title="Pipa (saluran)">pipa</a> yang memiliki perbedaan dapat dianalogikan dengan potensial tegangan listrik. Jika pompa mulai bekerja tekanan air dalam pipa pada titik di dekat pompa menjadi lebih tinggi sehingga air dalam pipa mulai terdorong dari satu titik di dekat pompa menuju titik yang lain di ujung pipa. Pergerakan air ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan tekanan sehingga mampu melakukan usaha, misalnya dapat memutar turbin. Begitu pula dalam rangkaian elektronik, perbedaan potensial yang dihasilkan misal oleh baterai mampu melakukan usaha dengan memutar motor listrik. Jika dalam analogi, air pompa tidak bekerja, maka tidak ada perbedaan tekanan dan air tidak mengalir. Begitu rangkaian elektronik, jika baterai habis, maka tidak ada perbedaan potensial tegangan listrik dan motor listrik tidak akan berputar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alat_ukur">Alat ukur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Alat ukur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alat ukur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voltmeter">Voltmeter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Voltmeter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Voltmeter"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Voltmeter" title="Voltmeter">Voltmeter</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Alat_ukur" title="Alat ukur">alat ukur</a> yang digunakan untuk mengukur beda potensial atau tegangan listrik dari dua titik <a href="/wiki/Potensial_listrik" title="Potensial listrik">potensial listrik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada peralatan elektronik, voltmeter digunakan sebagai pengawasan nilai tegangan kerja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto2018142_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto2018142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voltmeter tersusun atas beberapa bagian yaitu terminal positif dan negatif, batas ukur, setup pengatur fungsi, jarum penunjuk serta skala tinggi dan skala rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaradiba2020100_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaradiba2020100-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potensiometer">Potensiometer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Potensiometer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Potensiometer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Potensiometer" title="Potensiometer">Potensiometer</a> adalah suatu alat <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronika</a> yang digunakan untuk merancang dan mengatur sebuah pembagi tegangan yang nantinya dapat diatur tegangan outputnya. Pembagi tegangan ini dapat digunakan jika tegangan yang relatif besar memberikan bias terhadap komponen elektronika aktif, rangkaian penguat dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto2018218_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto2018218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rangkaian">Rangkaian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Rangkaian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rangkaian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rangkaian_seri_tegangan">Rangkaian seri tegangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rangkaian seri tegangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rangkaian seri tegangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumber tegangan yang dirangkai secara seri akan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Gaya_gerak_listrik" title="Gaya gerak listrik">gaya gerak listrik</a> total yang besar. Rumus dari rangkaian seri tegangan yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>E total = E1 + E2 + E3 + ……..+ En </p><p>r total = 1 r + 2 r + 3 r + ……… + n </p><p>E total = gaya gerak listrik total (Volt). </p><p>r total = <a href="/wiki/Hambatan_listrik" title="Hambatan listrik">hambatan</a> dalam total dari seluruh sumber tegangan (ohm). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rangkaian_paralel_tegangan">Rangkaian paralel tegangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Rangkaian paralel tegangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rangkaian paralel tegangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_seri_dan_paralel" title="Rangkaian seri dan paralel">rangkaian seri</a>, rangkaian paralel pada sumber tegangan, jika dirangkai paralel akan menghasilkan ggl (gaya gerak listrik) total yang lebih kecil. Bila masing-masing sumber teganganya sama, maka besar ggl totalnya sama dengan ggl masing-masing sumber tegangan tersebut. Adapun rumus dari rangkaian paralel tegangan mengikuti:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-29_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etotal = E1 = E2 = E3 = ……En = E </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rumusan">Rumusan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Rumusan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumusan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">Medan listrik</a> yang terletak di antara dua titik pada beda potensial V akan menimbulkan usaha untuk membawa satu satuan muatan listrik dari suatu titik menuju ke titik yang lain. Dengan kata lain, satuan beda potensial adalah Volt. Dimana 1 Volt adalah 1 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a>. Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">medan listrik</a> homogen (E), beda potensi memiliki jarak (s) antara titik-titik dengan arah yang sejajar. Jadi besarnya beda potensial (V) dirumuskan; V = E x s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benda yang memiliki muatan listrik bila dihubungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> (Bumi), maka akan menjadi netral kembali. Ini dikarenakan muatan listriknya memberikan kelebihan elektron ke Bumi atau mengambil elektron dari Bumi untuk menutup kekurangan elektronnya. Jadi benda yang bermuatan dengan kondisi muatan listrik atau tegangan listrik yang tidak seimbang maka benda yang bermuatan tersebut juga bertegangan atau berpotensial. Dua benda yang tidak sama muatannya mempunyai tegangan yang tidak sama. Antara dua benda yang tidak sama besar muatannya atau tidak sama sifat muatannya terdapat beda potensial listrik. Tegangan listrik ini merupakan jumlah energi yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan suatu unit muatan listrik dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, satuan tegangan dinyatakan dalam Volt yang diberi simbol “V”, 1 Volt didefinisikan sebagai tegangan listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan 1 Ampere <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> melalui konduktor yang bersistansi 1 Ohm. <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> memberikan sebuah istilah Volt yang berasal dari namanya sendiri. Ilmuwan yang berasal dari Italia ini awalnya menemukankan baterai Volt. Gaya yang mendorong perpindahan elektron melalui penghantar (konduktor) sering kali dianggap sebagai suatu gaya tegangan listrik. Besar tegangan berbanding lurus dengan kemampuan untuk mendorong <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> melalui rangkaian. Muatan listrik ini diumpamakan seperti tekanan air pada suatu bejana air. Sebuah tegangan listrik konstan disebut tegangan searah dan sumber tegangan yang berubah-ubah secara berkala dengan waktu tertentu disebut tegangan bolak-balik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembangkitan potensial tegangan dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Induksi_elektromagnetik" title="Induksi elektromagnetik">induksi elektromagnetik</a>, kimiawi, panas, <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piezoelektrik" title="Piezoelektrik">piezoelektrik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-40_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-40-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber tegangan dan arus searah adalah suatu energi listrik yang mengalir secara merata setiap saat. Elemen-elemen seperti volta, baterai, dan akumulator merupakan suatu <a href="/wiki/Sumber_energi" title="Sumber energi">sumber energi</a> dalam membangkitkan tegangan listrik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201840-41_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201840-41-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengukuran">Pengukuran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pengukuran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengukuran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satuan pengukuran tegangan listrik yang digunakan secara <a href="/wiki/Mancanegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mancanegara">internasional</a> adalah Volt. Standar satuan ini pertama kali ditetapkan pada tahun 1893 bersama dengan satuan <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">Ampere</a> dan satuan <a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">Ohm</a>. Hasil akhir dari pertemuan internasional tersebut adalah penetapan nilai dari satuan Volt internasional. Volt internasional dijelaskan sebagai sel Clark pada 15 <sup>o</sup><a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Gaya_gerak_listrik" title="Gaya gerak listrik">gaya gerak listrik</a> sebesar 1,434 Volt. Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1948 ditetapkan sebuah standar baru yang menjadi standar absolut hingga saat ini. Dalam standar absolut ditetapkan bahwa satu Volt internasional sama dengan nilai dari 1,000330 Volt absolut.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerapan_praktis">Penerapan praktis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Penerapan praktis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerapan praktis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengecatan_mobil_secara_elektrostatis">Pengecatan mobil secara elektrostatis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pengecatan mobil secara elektrostatis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengecatan mobil secara elektrostatis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemanfaatan elektrostatik telah diterapkan pada pengecatan <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">mobil</a>. Proses pengecatan ini dilakukan dengan bantuan robot sehingga proses penngerjaan dapat selesai dengan sangat cepat serta hasil pengecatan sangat rata dan dapat dikendalikan kontras warnanya. Pengecatan dengan memanfaatkan elektrostatik mampu memberikan penghematan pada jumlah cat yang digunakan serta sangat akurat. Metode pengecatan elektrostatik merupakan pengecatan yang ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan karena limbah yang diproduksi sangat sedikit. Prinsip yang digunakan adalah gaya tarik antara muatan positif dan negatif. Muatan listrik yang terletak pada nosel memberikan dorongan udara dan menghasilkan tegangan listrik yang sangat tinggi sehingga partikel yang keluar dari nosel mengikat sebagian muatan tersebut dan menyebabkan keluar dari nosel sebagai partikel bermuatan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umumnya benda yang dicat merupakan logam atau bahan konduktor yang telah dilapisi dan diberi <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">muatan listrik</a> dengan jenis yang berlawanan. Karena bahan tersebut adalah logam maka muatan akan tersebar di permukaan logam. Partikel akan ditarik oleh muatan yang berada di permukaan sehingga keluar dari nosel dan bergerak menuju ke arah benda yang akan dicat. Muatan yang ada di permukaan bahan tersebar secara merata di seluruh permukaan sehingga partikel pelapis akan menuju bahan juga secara merata. Penyebaran partikel secara merata membuat cat tersebar secara merata pula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-104_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-104-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyaring_udara">Penyaring udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Penyaring udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyaring udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penyaring pembersih udara merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari <a href="/wiki/Gaya_elektrostatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya elektrostatik">gaya elektrostatik</a>. Kegunaan penyaring ini adalah untuk menyaring partikel-partikel dari udara yang mengandung <a href="/wiki/Debu" title="Debu">debu</a> atau asap. Penyaring udara umumnya dipasang pada cerobong asap <a href="/wiki/Pabrik" title="Pabrik">pabrik</a>. Penyaring udara yang digunakan di dalam ruangan juga menerapkan prinsip kerja yang sama. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017105_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017105-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah melewati sejumlah penyaringan, udara kotor berubah menjadi udara bersih. Sistem penyaringan terdiri dari penyaringan awal yang menyaring secara langsung partikel-partikel kasar yang memiliki ukuran besar. Partikel ukuran yang lebih kecil dapat lolos dari saringan. Partikel ini kemudian melalui elektroda dengan tegangan listrik yang tinggi. Pemberian <a href="/wiki/Tegangan_tinggi" title="Tegangan tinggi">tegangan tinggi</a> menyebabkan partikel yang meninggalkan elektroda menjadi bermuatan listrik. Partikel yang melewati elektroda memiliki muatan yang berlawanan sehingga dapat melekat di elektroda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017106_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017106-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasil penyaringan menghasilkan penumpukan partikel yang dibersihkan secara periodik. Partikel yang lolos dari elektroda pengumpul memiliki jumlah yang tidak terlalu banyak dan umumnya dilewatkan lagi pada penyaringan akhir dengan ukuran pori yang lebih kecil. Setelah keluar dari penyaringan, udara yang lolos menjadi udara bersih.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017107_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017107-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Safitri, N., Suryati, dan Rachmawati (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nelly_Safitri2/publication/341909176_ANALISA_RANGKAIAN_LISTRIK_Teori_Dasar_Penyelesaian_Soal_dan_Soal-Soal_Latihan/links/5ed8eeda4585152945314b4f/ANALISA-RANGKAIAN-LISTRIK-Teori-Dasar-Penyelesaian-Soal-dan-Soal-Soal-Latihan.pdf"><i>Analisis Rangkaian Listrik: Teori Dasar, Penyelesaian Soal dan Soal-Soal Latihan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Lhokseumawe: Penerbit Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. hlm. 5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-17282-5-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-17282-5-3">978-602-17282-5-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analisis+Rangkaian+Listrik%3A+Teori+Dasar%2C+Penyelesaian+Soal+dan+Soal-Soal+Latihan&rft.place=Lhokseumawe&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Penerbit+Politeknik+Negeri+Lhokseumawe&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-602-17282-5-3&rft.au=Safitri%2C+N.%2C+Suryati%2C+dan+Rachmawati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FNelly_Safitri2%2Fpublication%2F341909176_ANALISA_RANGKAIAN_LISTRIK_Teori_Dasar_Penyelesaian_Soal_dan_Soal-Soal_Latihan%2Flinks%2F5ed8eeda4585152945314b4f%2FANALISA-RANGKAIAN-LISTRIK-Teori-Dasar-Penyelesaian-Soal-dan-Soal-Soal-Latihan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko20186-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko20186_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko2018">Siswanto, Susantini, dan Jatmiko 2018</a>, hlm. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonto2018">Ponto 2018</a>, hlm. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Siswanto, J., Susantini, E., dan Jatmiko, B. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.unesa.ac.id/sysop/files/2019-05-09_Paten6%20Jatmi.pdf"><i>Fisika Dasar, Seri: Listrik Arus Searah dan Kemagnetan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Semarang: UPGRIS Press. hlm. 29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-5784-14-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-5784-14-9">978-602-5784-14-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisika+Dasar%2C+Seri%3A+Listrik+Arus+Searah+dan+Kemagnetan&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=UPGRIS+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-602-5784-14-9&rft.au=Siswanto%2C+J.%2C+Susantini%2C+E.%2C+dan+Jatmiko%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.unesa.ac.id%2Fsysop%2Ffiles%2F2019-05-09_Paten6%2520Jatmi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto2018142-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto2018142_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonto2018">Ponto 2018</a>, hlm. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaradiba2020100-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaradiba2020100_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaradiba2020">Faradiba 2020</a>, hlm. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto2018218-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto2018218_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonto2018">Ponto 2018</a>, hlm. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoebyakto2017">Soebyakto 2017</a>, hlm. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-29-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoebyakto201728-29_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoebyakto2017">Soebyakto 2017</a>, hlm. 28-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aji, S. D., dan Hudha, M. N. (2019). <i>Fisika Dasar II</i>. Malang: Kanjuruhan Press. hlm. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-19859-9-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-19859-9-1">978-602-19859-9-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisika+Dasar+II&rft.place=Malang&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Kanjuruhan+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-602-19859-9-1&rft.au=Aji%2C+S.+D.%2C+dan+Hudha%2C+M.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-40-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201839-40_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonto2018">Ponto 2018</a>, hlm. 39-40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonto201840-41-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonto201840-41_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonto2018">Ponto 2018</a>, hlm. 40-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Poerwanto, Hidayati, J., dan Anizar (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/21745453/1917_Instrumentasi_dan_Alat_Ukur"><i>Instrumen dan Alat Ukur</i></a>. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. hlm. 7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-756-360-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-756-360-8">978-979-756-360-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instrumen+dan+Alat+Ukur&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Graha+Ilmu&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-979-756-360-8&rft.au=Poerwanto%2C+Hidayati%2C+J.%2C+dan+Anizar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F21745453%2F1917_Instrumentasi_dan_Alat_Ukur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdullah2017">Abdullah 2017</a>, hlm. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-104-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017103-104_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdullah2017">Abdullah 2017</a>, hlm. 103-104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017105-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017105_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdullah2017">Abdullah 2017</a>, hlm. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017106-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017106_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdullah2017">Abdullah 2017</a>, hlm. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017107-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbdullah2017107_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbdullah2017">Abdullah 2017</a>, hlm. 107.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><cite id="CITEREFAbdullah2017" class="citation book">Abdullah, Mikrajuddin (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firmanlaurensius.files.wordpress.com/2017/05/fisika-dasar-ii-mikrajuddin-abdullah-mei-2017.pdf"><i>Fisika Dasar II</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisika+Dasar+II&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Institut+Teknologi+Bandung&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Abdullah&rft.aufirst=Mikrajuddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirmanlaurensius.files.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F05%2Ffisika-dasar-ii-mikrajuddin-abdullah-mei-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPonto2018" class="citation book">Ponto, Hantje (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.unima.ac.id:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/621/1/FT%20PONTO%20KI%201%20BUKU%20REFERENSI%20Dasar%20Teknik%20Listrik.pdf"><i>Dasar Teknik Listrik</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Sleman: Deepublish. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-7022-93-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-7022-93-0">978-623-7022-93-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dasar+Teknik+Listrik&rft.place=Sleman&rft.pub=Deepublish&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-623-7022-93-0&rft.aulast=Ponto&rft.aufirst=Hantje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.unima.ac.id%3A8080%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F621%2F1%2FFT%2520PONTO%2520KI%25201%2520BUKU%2520REFERENSI%2520Dasar%2520Teknik%2520Listrik.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSiswanto,_Susantini,_dan_Jatmiko2018" class="citation book">Siswanto, J., Susantini, E., dan Jatmiko, B. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.unesa.ac.id/sysop/files/2019-05-09_Paten6%20Jatmi.pdf"><i>Fisika Dasar, Seri: Listrik Arus Searah dan Kemagnetan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Semarang: UPGRIS Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-5784-14-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-5784-14-9">978-602-5784-14-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisika+Dasar%2C+Seri%3A+Listrik+Arus+Searah+dan+Kemagnetan&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pub=UPGRIS+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-602-5784-14-9&rft.au=Siswanto%2C+J.%2C+Susantini%2C+E.%2C+dan+Jatmiko%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.unesa.ac.id%2Fsysop%2Ffiles%2F2019-05-09_Paten6%2520Jatmi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSoebyakto2017" class="citation book">Soebyakto (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perpus.upstegal.ac.id/files/e_book/Fisika%20Terapan%202.pdf"><i>Fisika Terapan 2</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Tegal: Badan Penerbit Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-73169-4-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-73169-4-2">978-602-73169-4-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisika+Terapan+2&rft.place=Tegal&rft.pub=Badan+Penerbit+Universitas+Pancasakti+Tegal&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-602-73169-4-2&rft.au=Soebyakto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperpus.upstegal.ac.id%2Ffiles%2Fe_book%2FFisika%2520Terapan%25202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATegangan+listrik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">Listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">Muatan listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">Medan listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">Arus listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potensial_listrik" title="Potensial listrik">Potensial listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga listrik">Tenaga listrik</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Daya_listrik" title="Daya listrik">daya listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_listrik" title="Energi listrik">Energi listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_potensial_listrik" title="Energi potensial listrik">Energi potensial listrik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan_listrik&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Electricity/voltage.htm">Penjelasan dasar tegangan listrik pada NDT Resource Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610230324/http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Electricity/voltage.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-06-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-ohm.htm">Electrical Voltage <i>V</i>, amperage <i>I</i>, resistivity <i>R</i>, impedance <i>Z</i>, wattage <i>P</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Electricity/voltage.htm">Elementary explanation of Voltage at NDT Resource Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610230324/http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Electricity/voltage.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-06-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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